Ukufaka i-hood yisilinganiso esidingekayo, ikakhulukazi emakhishini asezindlini ezifulethini ezinomoya omncane ongasebenzi kahle. Isihlanzisi somoya esifanele kufanele sibe ububanzi obufanayo nompheki noma suse imiphetho kancane. Ukuphakama nohlobo lokunamathiselwe kuncike ohlotsheni lwe-hob, imisebenzi, izindlela namandla wamadivayisi okususa iphunga.
Imisebenzi yokukhipha ekhishini
Umsebenzi omkhulu wama-hoods ukuhlanza umoya kusuka iphunga elibi, izinhlayiya eziyingozi zomsizi, nentuthu. Ukuphoqwa komoya okuphoqiwe kuzonikeza igumbi inhlanzeko nomoya omusha, kuvimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo eziningi zokuphefumula, ukusabalala kwezifo. Imisebenzi eyisisekelo ilula futhi iqondile. Kodwa onobuhle zanamuhla kungenziwa ifakwe izici ezengeziwe ewusizo. Ukwenza ukulawulwa kwe-hood kube mnandi ngangokunokwenzeka, abakhiqizi basebenzisa intuthuko elandelayo:
- Izinzwa, inkomba yedijithali;
- Amandla okulawula kude;
- Okuzenzakalelayo, Isilinganiso esingahleliwe;
- Izinzwa eziphendula kuzinguquko zangaphandle (umusi, umswakama, izinga lokushisa, ukuhamba kwezinto, njll.).
Khipha izindlela zokusebenza
Imishini yokukhipha iyakwazi ukusebenza ngezindlela ezimbili. Lokhu kungukukhishwa komoya okujwayelekile nokuvuselelwa kabusha. Amanye amamodeli wesimanje anemisebenzi emibili eshintsha imodi yokusebenza lapho ushintsha.
Izicoci zomoya zisusa umoya-mpilo ekhishini ngohlelo lokungenisa umoya, zigcwele umusi nezinhlayiya zomsizi. Amafutha, imikhiqizo yomlilo, nephunga nakho kuyasuswa. Imoto enamandla yokukhipha idonsa umoya ongcolile ngesikhathi esifanele, ivimbela amanoni nomsizi ekuzingeni ebusweni bengaphakathi ledivayisi.
Imodi yokuhlunga nokuphinda ikujikele ikuvumela ukuthi udwebe ukungcola okuyingozi kanye nomoya, uyihlanze bese uyibuyisela egumbini. Le ndlela yokuhlanza ivame ukusetshenziswa emakamelweni angenawo umoya omncane wemvelo, lapho kungabikho ukuxhumana nomgudu wokungenisa umoya, uma okusalungiswa kubuthakathaka kakhulu. Imishini ibhekana nomsebenzi ngenxa yesihlungi samalahle.
Yimaphi amandla okufanele ukuthi i-hood ibe ngawo
Izinkomba eziyinhloko lapho ukhetha i-hood yivolumu yomoya okufanele ihlanzwe, imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe. Amandla akhonjisiwe kumadokhumende ngumkhiqizi akhombisa inani lamamitha ayi-cubic omoya amunce ngehora. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-oksijini ekhishini ivuselelwa futhi icutshungulwe izikhathi eziyi-15 - 20. Kuya ngokuqina kokuhwamuka.
Amandla edivayisi yokukhipha ancike ekusebenzeni kwefeni. Izici ezifanele zemishini zibalwa kusetshenziswa ifomula ekhethekile, kucatshangelwa indawo yekhishi, ukuphakama kophahla, inani lamalungu omndeni, kanye nohlobo lwe-hob. Ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi kuthonywe isici sokufakwa. Ukugoba okucijile komsele womoya, ipayipi enezindonga zikathayela kwengeza umsindo futhi kunciphisa ukusebenza ngo-5 - 10%.
Uma abanikazi befulethi noma bendlu bebhema ekhishini, kungcono ukhethe i-extractor hood. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amamodeli anjalo awakwazi ukusebenza buthule. Inketho enhle kakhulu ngamadivayisi anomlawuli wamandla. Ukuhlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwezihlungi nakho kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki.
Izinhlobo zeHood kanye namasu wokufaka
Ama-hood athuthukisiwe ahluka ngezindlela eziningi. Lapho ukhetha idivaysi, akudingeki ukuthi ucabangele ukubukeka namandla kuphela kwemishini, kodwa futhi nendlela yokunamathisela ngaphezu kwesitofu, isethi yemisebenzi ewusizo nezinye izinto. Ngaphambi kokuthenga umkhiqizo onjalo, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi zonke izidingo ezidingekayo ziyabhekwa: ukusebenza, ukuba usizo, izici zokuhlobisa, uhlobo lokufaka.
Kumisiwe
Okuhlukile kwamamodeli amisiwe ukuthi asebenza ngaphandle kokukhishwa komoya esimisweni sokuphindaphinda. Ama-hood ayisicaba adonsa isitimu nephunga futhi ahlanzwa ngezihlungi. Indima enkulu idlalwa ngamasekethe okubamba amafutha. Amamodeli avela ebangeni lentengo ephansi afakwe isihlungi se-acrylic, futhi okubiza kakhulu kufakwe i-aluminium eyodwa.
I-hood ithole igama layo ngenxa yendlela yokufaka. Ukuze wonge isikhala, ubekwe odongeni phakathi kwekhabethe lekhishi nophahla olufana nobuso bepuleti. Isisetshenziswa silungiswa ngezikulufo, isakhiwo senziwa ebhokisini lokuhlobisa noma ifenisha yepayipi likathayela. Olunye uhlangothi lwepayipi ludliswa kudivayisi bese olunye lufakwa emgudwini wokungenisa umoya. Izindwangu ezimisiwe zinezinzuzo eziningi:
- Kulula ukufaka;
- Ukonga ugesi lapho usebenza;
- Umsindo omncane;
- Isistimu yokuhlunga esebenza kabusha;
- Umklamo omuhle, ohlangene.
Kushumekwe
Amamodeli acasha ngempumelelo emafenisha ekhishi ahlukahlukene futhi awaphuli isitayela sangaphakathi. Amandla ama-hoods anele azokwanela izindlu ezijwayelekile zeKhrushchev. Ngenxa yokwakheka kokufakwa, bathatha isikhala esincane, ifreyimu nomsele womoya ubekwa kwikhabethe elikhethekile.
Kuyadingeka ukuqala ukufakwa kwemishini yokuhlanza umoya kusuka kufenisha. Uma ikhabethe lifana nobukhulu bedivayisi, udinga nje ukwenza izimbobo ezidingekayo kuyo. Uma i-hood inkulu kunegumbi elilungisiwe, ikhabethe liyadilizwa noma ibhokisi elikhethekile lisetshenziselwa ukubopha. Phezulu kwesakhiwo kufakwe i-facade. Izinzuzo zama-hoods akhelwe ngaphakathi zifaka phakathi izici ezilandelayo:
- Amadivayisi awagqami nganoma iyiphi indlela ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi;
- Amandla aphezulu anobukhulu obuncane;
- Ukukhetha okukhulu kosayizi abajwayelekile, imisebenzi eyengeziwe neminye imingcele;
- Ukwenza lula ukufakwa, womabili amamodeli wokunikezela nokusabalalisa.
Lapho ufaka i-hood eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ekhishini, kufanele kubhekwe ibanga elinconywayo ukusuka kukokusebenza uqobo kuya kuzishisayo. Okwezitofu zegesi - amasentimitha angama-80, kagesi - amasentimitha angama-65. Ilungiselelo eliphansi kakhulu lifaka engcupheni ukuphepha kwemishini, futhi eliphezulu ngeke lisebenze.
Udonga lufakiwe
Uhlobo lwesimanje oludumile ngesimo sepayipi luhlukile ngendlela yokubopha. Isigqoko esifakwe odongeni sibekwe ngaphezu kwe-hob, futhi ibhokisi nezihlungi zinamathele ngqo odongeni. Amamodeli anjalo angasebenza kunoma yiziphi izindlela ezimbili: ukuhlanzwa kwesihlungi, ukukhishwa komoya ekungeneni komoya. Idivayisi ibonakala ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha okokusebenza, umuntu kufanele acabangele ukuhambisana kokuklanywa kwayo nesitayela esijwayelekile sekhishi. Isigqoko singaba isicaba njengomdwebo noma sibe bukhulu njengedome.
Esigabeni sokuqala sokufakwa, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukumakwa odongeni bese kuqokwa indawo yedivayisi lapho izobe ilenga khona. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukunquma inketho yokubeka ipayipi. Umsebenzi wenziwa lula uma iwindi lokungenisa umoya litholakala ngaphezu kwesitofu. Ukuze uthole izindawo ezikude, uzodinga ukusebenzisa ipayipi likathayela. Izakhi ze-Unaesthetic zingafihlwa ebhokisini le-drywall.
Kuthambekele
Amamodeli anjalo ahlukaniswa ngomklamo othakazelisayo nokuqina. Ama-hood athambile atholakala engeli ethile iye enhla. Zibonakala ngokusebenza okuphezulu. Imishini yokuhlanza umoya ingafakwa ngesandla phakathi kwamakhabethe odonga. Kukhona ithuba elihle kakhulu lokukhetha i-hood yanoma yikuphi ukuqondiswa kwesitayela kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi.
Amayunithi wokukhipha athambile ngokuvamile asebenza ngemodi yokususa uquqaba lwomoya ngesiqu somoya. Ngisho nobukhulu obuncane kakhulu, benza umsebenzi omuhle ngomsebenzi.
Ukucaciswa kokufakwa kunqunywa yimodeli yedivayisi, uhlobo lobuso bepuleti. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingamelana nokushisa ekwakheni umzimba hood kukuvumela ukuthi ukulengise eduze kakhulu ne-hob. Ibanga elilungile kusuka kubashisi besitofu sikagesi lingama-35 cm, kusuka kusishisi segesi - 55 cm.
Ikhona
Ama-Angle air cleaner amisiwe. Abakhiqizi bakhiqiza amamodeli amise okwe-T noma aphethwe. Ungathola futhi amadivayisi acabalele athambekele. Kepha ukufakwa kwabo, ukulungiswa okwengeziwe kwezindonga zekhoneni kuzodingeka. Leli lungiselelo likuvumela ukufihla ngokuvumelanayo ipayipi lomoya, ukufihla ukuxhumana. Izonamathiselwa ezindongeni noma emaphethelweni wamakhabethe alenga.
Ama-hood hoods awashibhile. Lapho ukhetha, udinga ukunaka ngokukhethekile okokusebenza. Zingaba yinsimbi, i-aluminium, i-ceramic, ingilazi. Kukhona futhi amamodeli amaningi alingana kuphela engela elithile. Okuhlukile kuphethwe izakhiwo eziyindilinga.
Lapho ukhetha okokusebenza kwekhishi eselivele likhona, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ubukhulu balo ngesitofu. Kufanele futhi yenzelwe ukubekwa ekhoneni. Le nhlanganisela izofaka i-zest ethile ngaphakathi. Uma uhlelo luzofaka isakhiwo esikhwazi ukuhoxiseka, kufanele sinikezwe ngokusetshenziswa okungaphazamiseki.
Isiqhingi
Ububanzi bamamodeli anjalo buncane. Imvamisa, izakhiwo zesiqhingi zenziwa ngokuya kwephrojekthi ngayinye, kucatshangelwa izici ezincane kakhulu ze-hob negumbi lilonke. Umkhiqizo womklami ulungele kuphela isethi ethile yekhishi etholakala maphakathi negumbi elinemingcele ebhekene nodonga olulodwa noma ngaphandle kwemingcele nhlobo. Amadivayisi esiqhingi ahluke kuphela ngendlela yokubekwa - ilenga ophahleni.
Izindwangu zesiqhingi zizinhlobo ezintathu ngokuya ngesimo sazo. Iphaneli eliyisicaba libukeka lingenasisindo, liza ngokujwayelekile nangokugoqeka. Ingafakwa zombili eduze kwendawo yokusebenza nangaphansi kophahla. Ama-hoods asekhaya abukeka emuhle emakhishini avulekile. Iphaneli eligobile eligobile liwumkhiqizo ohlanganisiwe.
Ukufakwa kwepayipi lomoya nokubekwa kwezokuxhumana kwenzeka ngaphansi kophahla. Ngokuzayo, amapayipi nezintambo kufihlwe ngemuva kwesembozo esimisiwe. Izindwangu ezinjalo ziboshwe ngezintambo noma izikopelo ezinama-collets.
Imithetho yokuxhuma kagesi
Ngemuva kokuthi kukhethwe kahle i-hood, udinga ukucabanga ngokuxhumeka kwayo okuphephile kuma-mains. Onke amadivayisi asebenza ku-220 V, okuvumela amandla kusuka esitolo esilula. Iwaranti ingagcinwa uma i-hood ixhunywe esokeni eligciniwe ngezinga eliphakeme lokuvikelwa. Isitolo semishini yokuhlanza umoya kufanele sithobele le mithetho elandelayo:
- Ukuba khona kokumakwa kwe-IP62 kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile lapho kumanzi (kufanele amakhishi, izindlu zangasese);
- Ibanga eliphansi ukusuka ematafuleni nasemashalofini lingu-20 cm;
- Ibanga eliya ohlangothini olusuka emzimbeni we-hood okungenani ngu-30 cm;
- Uma amandla aphelele ezinto zasendlini ekhishini edlula ama-4 kW, kufanele kudwetshwe umugqa ohlukile we-hood;
- Kungcono ukubeka isitolo ngaphezulu kusuka phansi kanye nomthombo wegesi, ezingeni lamamitha ayi-1.5-2.
Amandla ama-hood amaningi aweqi esilinganisweni sama-watts angama-500. Ngakho-ke, ngokungabikho kwesitolo esiseduze, ungavula idivayisi nge-loop. Akudingekile nakancane ukusika udonga; ungasebenzisa i-wiring evulekile ngokufaka ikhebula ebhokisini elikhethekile lepulasitiki.
Ukufakwa kwembhobho yokungenisa umoya
I-hood isebenza ngenxa yokuxhumeka kumgudu wokungenisa umoya. Konke ukungcola okuvela ekhishini kukhishelwa emayini yendlu noma kuphonswe emgwaqweni. Ipayipi lepulasitiki noma i-corrugation lingasetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhambisa umoya. Le ndlela yokugcina ayithandwa ngoba yenza umsindo omkhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Amapayipi omoya ayindilinga futhi angunxande. Kulowo nalowo, basebenzisa uhlobo lwabo lokuzibopha, i-adaptha emise, indlela efihliwe odongeni. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, zonke izidingo eziboniswe kuphasiphothi yemishini kufanele zinakwe. Emgodini wokungenisa umoya, kusetshenziswa amapayipi omoya wobubanzi obufanayo; ukujika nezingqinamba kufanele kuncishiswe.
Usayizi imbobo
Ukusebenza kahle kwe-hood kuya ngosayizi wepayipi. Lapho uthenga umkhiqizo, udinga ukubala ububanzi bayo. Ipayipi elenziwe nganoma iyiphi impahla kufanele lilingane nse nokuvulwa kweshaft yokungenisa umoya kanye ne-hood. Inani elibalwe ngokungafanele lizonciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwemishini, lenyuse umthwalo emajoyintini, futhi lenyuse nomsindo.
Ungakwazi ukubala kahle usayizi wokonakala kwepayipi ngokulinganisa ububanzi bombhobho obusekhanda nokuvulwa komsele womoya uqobo. Uma umgudu womoya mncane, kufanele unwetshwe futhi uqinisekise ukuqina okuphelele ngokuxhuma i-adaptha enobubanzi obufanele.
Ngokuya ngegridi ejwayelekile yobukhulu bamapayipi ayindilinga, ungathola imikhiqizo enobubanzi obungu-8 - 30 cm. Osayizi abadume kakhulu bangama-5 x 10 cm, 8 x 15 cm.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-duct corrugation, kubalulekile ukucacisa ubude bayo obeluliwe. Usayizi ofanele ngemajini wamamitha ama-3. Ungahlala ususa okweqile.
Ukuqinisa ukonakala ku-hood nomoya omncane
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kufanele uhlanze umoya ongenisa umoya endlini noma efulethini. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele uhlole ubuqotho bendlela. Sihlola ipayipi lepulasitiki lama-chips, ukukhubazeka okuhlukahlukene. Ukonakala kufanele welulwe kubude bawo obugcwele, kuhlolwe izinto ezihlanganayo. Ngemuva kwalokho umphimbo we-hood kufanele uphathwe nge-sealant bese kufakwa ipayipi kuwo. Ingaboshwa ngocingo olukhethekile noma ucingo olujwayelekile.
Ngenkathi isakhiwo soma, ungaqala ukulungisa imbobo yokungenisa umoya. Sibopha i-lattice ekhethekile enqenqemeni lodonga ngezikulufo zokuzicofa, sifake i-corrugation noma ipayipi lepulasitiki elinophawu bese sililungisa ngocingo. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, qiniseka ukuthi ushiya imbobo ye-lattice ivulekele ukusakazwa komoya kwemvelo. Ungahlola ukusebenza kwe-hood ngokubamba isiqeshana sephepha ebusweni bokusetshenziswa kudivayisi ngamandla agcwele. Ukugcinwa kweshidi kuyisibonakaliso sokufakwa kwekhwalithi nokumunca okulungile.
Ukuqinisa imbobo odongeni
Amapayipi epulasitiki alula, amafushane angavele ananyathiselwe odongeni, ifenisha yokhuni ene-silicone ejwayelekile. Le ndlela yokulungisa ayizifanele izindonga zethayela noma zodonga. Futhi, ubunzima buzovela ngentambo yomoya ende, engaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-100. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa izibopho zokubopha ezinamasosha.
Amapayipi wensimbi we-hood anamathiselwe odongeni kusetshenziswa amabakaki e-hinge. Isixazululo asiqondakali ngabo bonke osayizi futhi asincikile ekude kwesiza sokufaka. Ngenxa yale ndlela ekhulayo, i-hum nokudlidliza kungancishiswa. Futhi, ukusetshenziswa kobakaki we-hinge kukuvumela ukuthi ucindezele ngokwengeziwe amalunga ezinye izigaba.
Uyikhipha kanjani futhi kuphi imbobo
Uma kuphakama izinkinga ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-hood, akunakwenzeka ukusika esiteshini sokusakazwa kwemvelo, khona-ke okuwukuphela kwendlela ukukhipha ipayipi lomoya ngaphandle kwegumbi ngodonga. Lesi sixazululo sizoba ngcono kakhulu nasekhaya. Uma kunokwenzeka, i-hood kufanele ibekwe ohlangothini oluhlukile lwewindi.
Ukuletha ipayipi emgwaqweni, kuzodingeka ubeke isiteshi sobude obuncane. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-corrugation of a circular cross-section, do nge-turn elilodwa nje. Kungenzeka ukuqeda ukuvuza, ukubanda kwesiteshi uma ufaka i-valve yokuhlola. Futhi idinga ukufakwa ngamakhaza ngesivikelo esimelana nomswakama. Kufakwa isambulela esivikelayo epayipini elivela ngaphandle kodonga ukuze livikeleke ekubeni manzi.
Ipayipi lomoya kufanele lifakwe ebhokisini elikhethekile ngaphambi kokuba lithunyelwe odongeni. Kufanele kube yipulasitiki eqinile, isakhiwo se-plasterboard esingaxhasa isisindo saso kanye nesepayipi le-exhaust. Zonke izingxenye zebhokisi ziseduze nehermetically. Ngaphambi kokumboza unomphela umsele womoya, kufanele kuhlolwe ukuvuza.
Isiphetho
Ungazifaka i-hood ngokwakho ngamathuluzi esethi ubuncane. Lapho wenza umsebenzi kagesi, umuntu akumele akhohlwe ngokuphepha.Ukunamathela ngokuqinile kuzincomo zokufaka kuzogwema izinkinga eziningi ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Kuyadingeka okungenani kanye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ukushintsha izihlungi nokwenza ukuhlanza okukhulu kwedivayisi yokukhipha. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, imishini izophela ukusebenza.
