Lapho besungula iphrojekthi yengaphakathi lesikhathi esizayo lendlu yabo, imvamisa iqondiswa umthetho wezinto ezintathu "U":
- Kalula;
- Induduzo;
- Ukungafani.
Ekugcineni, indlu kufanele idale umuzwa "wenqaba yayo", lapho uzizwa usendaweni yakho. Ifulethi elinekamelo elilodwa elinendawo engamamitha-skwele angama-50, njengomthetho, liyindlu emaphakathi yobukhulu obuncane ngesakhiwo esingajwayelekile. Kukhona nezinketho zamakamelo amabili ezinamakamelo amancane, ngalinye lingahlotshiswa ngezitayela ezihluke ngokuphelele. Iphrojekthi yokwakhiwa kwefulethi lamamitha-skwele angama-50 idinga ukwenziwa ngokuningiliziwe, iveze zonke izinzuzo zayo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Igumbi lokuphumula
Egumbini elilodwa, ukonga isikhala, igumbi lokuphumula lihlanganisiwe negumbi lokulala. Ezimweni ezinjalo, igumbi lenza imisebenzi emibili ehluke ngokuphelele:
- Indawo yokulala nokuphumula;
- Indawo yokwamukela izivakashi nokuchitha isikhathi sokuphumula.
Kungabonakala sengathi umsindo ovela ezivakashi egumbini lokuphumula kanye nomoya "wokulala" wegumbi lokulala awuhlanganisiwe ngokuphelele, kepha ngokuhlukaniswa kahle kwesikhala, womabili amakamelo ajwayelekile ngeke aphazamisane. Lo mklamo uhlangabezana ngokugcwele nezindinganiso ze- "Euro-duplex" futhi waziwa njengenketho elula yemindeni esencane engakwazi ukukhokhela amafulethi wobukhulu obuqinile. Igumbi lokuphumula, ngaphandle kwesitayela esikhethiwe, libona ifenisha esebenzayo kuphela: itafula lekhofi, usofa omkhulu, isitendi se-TV, amashalofu noma amakhabethe okubeka. Uma ukhethe isitayela se-classical esiqinile noma enye yezindlela zanamuhla, lapho-ke kuzofanele uyeke izinto ezinhle ezinhle, ushiye kuphela izinto "ezibalulekile". Uma iphrojekthi isuselwa ku-fusion ethandwayo, i-Provence noma i-eclecticism namuhla, khona-ke ama-trinkets nezinye izinto ezincane zokwakha zibekwa ezindongeni nasemashalofini avulekile.
Ungadlala ngezitayela ngokuhlobisa izindawo ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngemikhakha yezinkomba ezihlukile. Ucezu lwe-kopeck, asikho isidingo sokuklanywa, ngakho-ke igumbi lokuhlala lingahlonyiswa ngaphandle kokubheka amakamelo angomakhelwane. Okwamanje, izitayela ezinjenge-loft ecebile, isivuno esihle, izwe elihlekisayo, isitayela se-eco "semvelo", i-Art Deco ehlukile nesitayela esibandayo saseScandinavia ziyathandwa.
Izeluleko eziwusizo. Akufanele uhlanganise izitayela kusitudiyo okunzima ukuzihlanganisa futhi ziphikisana ngokuphelele. Isibonelo, iProvence nesitayela sesimanje asihambisani egumbini elilodwa. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezitayela ze-baroque ne-hi-tech, ze-antique nezobuhlanga ezine-minimalism kuzobukeka kufana nokuhlekisa okufanayo. Idizayini kufanele ibe nomugqa owodwa "wokuxhumana", ngakho-ke imigomo ejwayelekile yezinkomba kufanele ihlangane.
Ukuklanywa
Ukuklanywa kwezikhala kuyinkinga ecindezela kakhulu kumafulethi asestudiyo. Izindawo zingahlukaniswa:
- Empeleni;
- Kunemibandela.
Indlela elula yokuxazulula le nkinga ngosizo lokwahlukanisa okokuhlobisa. Abagcini ngokuhlukanisa isikhala, kepha futhi bangaba wusizo uma kukhulunywa ngokugcina okokugcina ukuphela noma izindonga ezinama-niches. Ikhothamo elizonwebeka kulo lonke igumbi lizovikela ngokuphelele indawo yokulala kusuka emehlweni okubuka izivakashi, kepha lizongeza "amandla adonsela phansi" esikhaleni bese lihlala phansi. Ngokuklanywa okunemibandela, amakhethini noma izikrini eziphathwayo zifanelekile. Ikhabhinethi ye-TV nayo ingafakwa endaweni "yomngcele", ngaleyo ndlela ibiyele "imihlaba" emibili ehlukene. Omunye wemibono yakwakhiwa kakhulu ukubekwa kweraki yendawo yonke engasetshenziselwa amaqembu womsebenzi netiye. Ihlukanisa umbhede bese ingeza enye indawo yokuhlala esikhundleni setafula lekhofi eliphansi. Umngcele wangempela uzoba hhayi udonga kuphela, kepha futhi neminyango eslayishayo eyenziwe ngepulasitiki eguqukayo. Uma isitayela siyivumela, khona-ke iphethini ingasetshenziswa ebusweni bomnyango, okuzogcizelela ukuqondiswa kukonke komklamo. Olunye uhlobo lokuklanywa kwesikhala kungaba ifulethi lamazinga amabili, lapho indawo yokulala isendaweni "yesisekelo" se-impromptu.
Ikamelo lokulala
Okokuhlobisa ekamelweni lokulala, bavame ukuma ngesitayela esidala. Ngenxa yokushoda kwesikhala, impahla yaleli gumbi imvamisa iyindlala, ngakho-ke ungabuyisa imininingwane, izindwangu zikanokusho nephepha lodonga. Okuza kuqala kufanele kwenziwe ngemibala elula:
- Ukuphumula okwesibhakabhaka;
- Oluluhlaza ezintekenteke;
- Umbala oluhlaza okotshani;
- Okupinki okucocekile;
- Ophuzi othambile.
Kusetshenziswa imibala emibili noma emithathu enhlanganisweni. Konke okunye kuyakheka ekudlaleni kwemithunzi yabo. Umbhede ukhethwa ngokhuni olunamaphethini aqoshiwe ahlotshisiwe. Imbozwe ngengubo ecacile, eba yinkambu yemicamelo enamaphethini amahle. Kumakhethini, khetha imibala emnyama egcizelela ukuthungwa kwezinto zemvelo. Amakhethini ahlukaniswa ngemibala ekhanyayo ye-tulle engenasisindo. Uchungechunge lwemidwebo ebiyelwe ngokucebile liletha impilo kusakhiwo sekamelo lokulala futhi ligcwalisa iphepha lodonga lezimbali. Imivimbo embalwa "eluhlaza" ngesimo sezitshalo zasendlini eziteshini ezikhethekile izosigcwalisa isithombe.
Izeluleko eziwusizo. Ukuhlobisa igumbi lokulala kwesinye sezitayela zesimanje, sebenzisa izinto zemvelo: ukhuni, imabula, insimbi, itshe. Ingaphakathi "elibandayo" lihlanjululwe ngamaphethini athambile futhi afudumele ezintweni zokuhlobisa nakwiphepha lodonga. Izindlela zokugqamisa eziningana ngohlobo lwezibani zaphansi, itafula lokuhlobisa noma iphagi yenkukhu kuzokwephula umuzwa "womlingiswa wasemnyuziyamu" owedlulele wegumbi.
Ikhishi
Ikhishi, njengomthetho, lenzelwe ngokuya ngemigomo ye-minimalism. Isethi yekhishi kufanele ihlangane futhi isebenze. Izindawo zokusebenza zibekwa phakathi kukasinki nesitofu. Amashalofu aphezulu akufanele "acindezele" kanzima kusuka phezulu. Indawo yokudlela ishiywe eduze kwendawo yokupheka, noma idluliselwe egumbini lokuphumula, uma sikhuluma ngendlu enamakamelo ama-2. Isikhala siklanywe ngebhafa encanyana, ezokwengeza ukucwenga ekamelweni futhi ibe ngomunye umsebenzi. Ezindlini zochungechunge eziyi-137, emakhishini imvamisa kukhulu. Izinketho ezinjalo, amahedisethi amakhulu namakamelo okudlela kanokusho anamatafula amakhulu okudlela, enzelwe umndeni omkhulu noma inkampani yezivakashi ezijwayelekile, afanelekile. Umshini wokuwasha ubuye ubekwe ekhishini futhi ufihlwe ngemuva komunye weminyango yehedsethi.
Izeluleko eziwusizo. Iwindi akumele limbozwe ngamakhethini asindayo. Okokuqala, noma ngabe kunekhanda elisezingeni eliphakeme, bazomunca iphunga lokudla futhi badinga ukuwashwa njalo. Okwesibili, amakhishi ahlangene adinga ukukhanya okuphezulu nendawo ezonikezwa yiwindi.
Izingane
Inkulisa ehlukile ihlala ezindlini ezinamakamelo amabili. Igumbi elincane lanele. Ukonga isikhala ngangokunokwenzeka, kufakwa igumbi lokugqoka kulo ukufaka wonke amathoyizi nezinto. Amathileyi epulasitiki asetshenziswa njengezinye iziqukathi zokugcina. Uma umndeni mkhulu futhi kunezingane ezimbili, kufanele ucabange ngombhede wombhede, ozokonga isikhala. Emakilasini nasezifundweni, ingane inikezwa indawo yokusebenza ehlukile. Amadeski e-Universal alungele ukwakheka kwawo, okuhlanganisa amashalofu ezincwadi, indawo yekhompyutha kanye nama-niches amathoyizi. Ikhona "lokuphila ngendlela enempilo" elinemishini ekhethekile yokushaja nokuzivocavoca libekwe ekhoneni elihlukile. Uma inkulisa yenziwa ngesitayela se-eco, khona-ke isinyathelo sokuqala kuzoba ukubeka umuthi wangempela wolwazi ekhoneni ngamagatsha-amashalofu ezincwadi. Ungakhohlwa ngophahla okufakwe kulo isibhakabhaka sokuhlobisa, esikhanyiswa ebusuku, ngezinkanyezi, ama-meteorites nenyanga.
Indlu yangasese
Indlu yangasese ivame ukuhlanganiswa nendlu yangasese. Asikho isikhala esanele ngisho nomuntu oyedwa: kunzima ukuphenduka egumbini elinjalo. Kuyafaneleka ukucabangela ukufaka indawo yokugezela ngetafula elihlanganayo nelisebenza ngemisebenzi eminingi. Isikhala esikhululiwe singagcwaliswa ngamadilowa ahlanzekile noma amakhabethe okugcina izinto. Umshini wokuwasha ufihlwe ngemuva kwamapaneli akhethekile, kushiya isigubhu kuphela ngemuva komnyango "mahhala". Le ukuphela kwendlela ubuchwepheshe obungonakalisi isitayela segumbi. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokushiya ubhavu, khona-ke isikhala ngaphansi kwawo simbozwe ngamapaneli futhi sisetshenziswa njengendawo eyengeziwe yokugcina izimpushana, ama-conditioner kanye namabheshi okuwasha. Ama-sliding panels azofihla konke lokhu "ukuhlazeka" kwezomnotho.
Izeluleko eziwusizo. Isitayela se-Eco manje sesithandwayo, okulula ukusisebenzisa kuleli gumbi ngezindleko eziphansi. Sebenzisa ukwakheka okuhlukile nezinto zokwakha izindonga zakho. Eyodwa, ngokwesibonelo, isiqediwe ngezitini ezinhle ezinombala okhanyayo. Ngokunye, kukhethwa izinto ezilingisa uqalo. Ngendlela, iziqu zoqalo wangempela zibekwa njengento yokuqala yokwakha. Izindwangu ezinokulingiswa kotshani obuluhlaza nezisekelo ezilenga ngaphandle kwemilenze ngemibala ekhanyayo ziyahambisana nomoya "wemvelo".
Iphaseji nephaseji
Idizayini yephaseji kufanele ibe lula, ngaphandle kokuziqhenya kakhulu. Ukuxubana nezinto zefenisha nemininingwane emincane kuzomosha igumbi eselivele liminyene. Esikhundleni sama-hanger ajwayelekile anenqwaba yezingubo zangaphandle, kufakwa izembatho zesimanjemanje zokugqoka ezishelelayo ephaseji. Ukuhlanganiswa kwale mikhiqizo kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ifenisha yakho konke ukunambitheka nezitayela zonke. Isibuko seminyango siyokwandisa isikhala. Iphansi limbozwe ngamathayili acwebezelayo noma acocekile ngemibala egqamile. Izihlalo zobunjwa bokuqala nemibala ehehayo zizohlangana nodlame lwemibala. Umugqa omncane ophahleni onamavazi okuhlobisa noma okubaziwe ngeke kuthathe isikhala esiningi futhi kuzosiza ukuhlobisa. Ukukhanya kwe-multilevel ngesethi yamalambu amancane ophahleni kanye namalambu aphansi emilenzeni emide, egobile kuzokhulisa ngokubonakalayo iphaseji. Imithombo elula nayo ingezwa emashalofini e-rack, egqamisa kahle izikhumbuzo ezinhle. Isixazululo esingajwayelekile kungaba ukufaka ikhabethe elicwebezelisiwe ngezincwadi ephaseji. Ngokuvamile, leli gumbi alakhelwanga ukugcina umtapo wezincwadi, kepha ukuhlangana noma i-eclecticism ukuhamba okunjalo kufanelekile.
I-Balcony
Efulethini elinekamelo elilodwa elinendawo engamamitha-skwele angamashumi amahlanu kuphela, kuvulandi noma i-loggia ngeke ibe yindawo yokubuka kuphela enombono omuhle wepaki noma umgwaqo, kepha futhi nehhovisi elihlukile. Uma umndeni mkhulu, futhi ubukhulu bezindlu bushiya kungathandeki, kuzobe kuqala impi ngesikwele ngasinye. Isibonelo, akukho ndawo yokwamukela izivakashi egumbini, ophethe izivakashi uphupha nge-workshop yakhe noma isiphithiphithi sezimbali ekhaya, kepha konke lokhu akukho ndawo. Ukwenza i-balcony yendawo ehlukile yokusebenza kuzoba inketho yangempela yokonga isikhala. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanelekile ukuqala ukufudumeza i-balcony noma i-loggia. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungadiliza umnyango newhalanda ukuhlanganisa igumbi negumbi elengeziwe. Ezimweni lapho ihhovisi elihlukile noma indawo yokusebenzela ibekwe kuvulandi, kungcono ukushiya le ndawo esebenzayo njengegumbi elihlukile. Endaweni yokuzilibazisa kwi-loggia, babeka usofa omncane noma izihlalo ezingaphansi ezithambile ezibhangqwe netafula elincane lekhofi. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe odongeni nasekuhlobiseni phansi. Uhlelo lokuhlelwa kabusha kwebhalkhoni kufanele lulungiswe futhi umsebenzi wokuqeda kufanele uqalwe kahle ukuze kuvulandi ungabe usafana "nodoti" nendawo yokumisa izingubo, kepha ube igumbi eligcwele. Amafreyimu ewindi afakwe ngokufakwa okushisayo; amawindi epulasitiki anezingilazi ezilungele lezi zinhloso. Iphansi lingafakwa ngokushisa kwangaphansi, izindonga ziqediwe ngokhuni lwemvelo, kepha hhayi nge-clapboard, osekuyisikhathi eside yaba yinto "eshaywayo" futhi eyisicefe.
Izitayela
Isitayela seloft size kithi sisuka emadolobheni amakhulu e-United States. Phambilini, ngokusho kwemithetho yayo, kwakwakhiwa izakhiwo ezazikade zingezona ezokuhlala. Ifanele igumbi elilodwa ku-50 m2 yochungechunge lwe-137th. Izindlu ezinjalo zinophahla oluphakeme, olufana kude nezindawo zezimboni nezindawo zokuhlala ophahleni. I-loft ibonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo ezinzima kanye nezinto zemvelo. Ungonga imali lapho uqeda: izindonga zezitini noma ukhonkolo zamukelekile. I-loft ayiziboni izingqimba kanye nokuklanywa okungahambi kahle, ngakho-ke abanikazi bamafulethi amakamelo amabili kuzodingeka bacabange ngokwakhiwa kabusha. Kususelwa enhlanganisweni yefenisha ebizayo, ebizayo "yokugcwalisa" ngomhlobiso omubi wekamelo uqobo.
Isitayela sobuzwe sikhona kuwo wonke amazwe. Kubonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwezisusa zikazwelonke ezihambisana nezinto zamathrendi wanamuhla. Uma sikhuluma nge-ethno yaseRussia, khona-ke amaphethini wendabuko apendiwe asetshenziswa entweni yokuhlobisa, iphepha lodonga noma amakhethini. Isitayela se-safari sobuhlanga sithandwa ngokusetshenziswa kwemibala yasendle elingisa izikhumba zezilwane, izimbiza zobumba ezidwetshiwe, izingubo zokulala ezimthende, izinto zokwenziwa ezenziwe ngezindwangu zemvelo kanye nokuthungwa okuluhlaza kwaphansi. Ku-ethno yama-Arabhu, kusetshenziswa izinto ezinemifekethiso yesiliva ecebile, emboza ngokoqobo igumbi, nempahla elula.
I-Art Deco nayo iya ngokuya ithandwa. Isitayela sibonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwefenisha elite, okuthi, ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, ngokubukeka kwayo kukhulume nge-chic. Okokusebenza kukhethwa okwemvelo kuphela: ukhuni, insimbi, igwadle noma imabula. Ukuze umhlobiso usebenzise isikhumba, uboya, i-suede.
Isitayela samanje sibonakala ngokusetshenziswa kweplywood, amapulasitiki nezindwangu zokufakelwa. Isiqondisi sendawo yonke futhi asiziboni izinhlaka eziqinile, ngakho-ke, ivumela ngokukhululekile imibala egqamile nemibala ye-pastel. Emafulethini ahlotshiswe ngesitayela sesimanje, izakhi ezivela kwezinye izinkomba ezingabonakali njengezihambi egumbini ziba "izivakashi" ezivamile. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi isitayela sifanele abathandi bokulula kanye nomnotho ezintweni zokwakha.
Isitayela sasolwandle sithanda ukuzola ngemibala nangemigqa ethambile. Amafulethi ahlotshiswe ngokuya ngemigomo yalokhu kuthambekela, afana nesimo sendawo yamahhashi athokomele ngasolwandle. Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okumhlophe nokukhanyayo okukhanyayo kuba isisekelo sombala sefenisha, izindonga, uphahla namakhethini. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto "zasolwandle" kuyakhuthazwa: amagobolondo, amahange okuhlobisa, izintambo nemidwebo ekhombisa izimpi zasolwandle nemikhumbi. Ukwengezwa koqobo kuzoba ukukhiqizwa kabusha komdwebi wasolwandle odumile u-Aivazovsky. Kwizinto zokwenziwa, okugcizelelwa kukhuni lwemvelo nendwangu.
Uhlelo oluvulekile lwekamelo elilodwa lefulethi iphrojekthi 50 sq.m
Iphrojekthi yefulethi enamagumbi amabili i-50 sq.m. nekhishi
