Izici zesimanjemanje
Ngaphambi kokubheka umehluko ekwakhiweni kwe-Art Nouveau, siyaqaphela: ekuphakameni kokuthandwa kwayo (ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20), lo mkhuba wasakazeka emhlabeni wonke futhi wakha amafomu amasha emazweni ahlukene. Isibonelo, i-tiffany e-USA, i-Artnouveau eFrance, iJugendstil eJalimane. Namuhla sezihlukile kwisitayela se-Art Nouveau, kepha ngokujwayelekile zingathathwa njengengxenye ebalulekile yazo.
Amafulethi enziwe ngesitayela sanamuhla ahlukaniswa ngu:
- Ubushelelezi bemigqa. Awekho amakhona nemivimbo ecacile, ukuqeda kwe-Art Nouveau kuphinda amajika ezimbali.
- Izinto zemvelo. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kukhokhelwa ukhuni - imvamisa basebenzisa ifenisha ye-oki ebizayo noma ifenisha ye-beech nokuhlobisa.
- I-Asymmetry. Ngemuva kokulinganisa okuphelele kweGothic neBaroque, ukwephulwa kwemithetho yesibuko kwaba ukuphefumula komoya omusha.
- Izimbali nezilwane. Indikimba yendalo ekwakhiweni komhlobiso wangaphakathi we-Art Nouveau ayijwayelekile, imvamisa kusetshenziswa ukuphrinta kwezilwane noma izithombe ezingokomfanekiso zezitshalo.
- Imengamo. Izindwangu zamafasitela nezicabha zivame ukwenziwa ziqoshelwe ngokunembile, kuyilapho ukuvuleka kwamawindi kukhulu futhi kuphakeme, iminyango ibanzi, imvamisa ishintshela emabhande amabili.
- Izitebhisi. Uma besendlini, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe kumklamo: izinyathelo ezinethezekile ezibanzi, izitimela zomgunyathi.
Into esemqoka odinga ukuyazi ngaphambi kokuqala ukulungiswa ukuthi akubizi nje kuphela ukwenza kabusha isitayela sesimanje, kepha futhi kunzima, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kwamakhono afanele. Ngakho-ke, uma ungabaza impumelelo yokusebenza, kepha ufuna ingaphakathi ngale ndlela, funa usizo kumklami onguchwepheshe, okungcono ngephothifoliyo yemisebenzi ekuqondisweni kwesimanje.
Isitayela sombala wesitayela
Idizayini yangaphakathi ku-Art Nouveau ithambekele kutimu yemvelo, umbala wesitayela se-Art Nouveau kufanele ube ngowemvelo, ube ngowemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Imibala eyisisekelo:
- Mhlophe. Basebenzisa i-pearl, i-ivory, ukhilimu.
- Beige. Kusuka kukhilimu okhanyayo ojwayelekile kuya kuwo wonke ama-shades ansundu.
- Okumpunga. Kokubili ukukhanya kwesiliva okukhanyayo ne-asphalt emanzi emnyama noma i-graphite izokwenza.
Imibala ye-Accent nayo ikhethiwe kuphalethi yemvelo: okuluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi, owolintshi, ipentshisi, i-fuchsia.
Ngokwencazelo, kuyacaca ukuthi isitayela se-Art Nouveau ngaphakathi kufanele sibukeke sisonke. Ngakho-ke, ama-shades akhethwe ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile: kufanele abukeke njengokuqhubeka komunye nomunye, enze inhlanganisela ephelele.
Isithombe sikhombisa inhlanganisela yezindonga ezikhanyayo ngokhuni olumnyama
Isendlalelo (izindonga, uphahla) kuvame ukwenziwa ukukhanya - kokubili emakamelweni amancane namakhulu. Izicabha ezimnyama, ifenisha yama-mahogany, amafasitela anengilazi ekhanyayo emafasiteleni noma kuma-facade abukeka evumelana "kwindwangu" enjalo.
Umbala we-monochromatic wesitayela se-Art Nouveau ugcwaliswa ngemiklamo yezimbali. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa:
- iphepha lodonga;
- izinto zokuthunga nezindwangu, okhaphethi;
- uphahla naphansi;
- imininingwane yokuhlobisa ifenisha nengaphakathi (ukhuni, insimbi).
Kuphela nezinto zokwakha
Isitayela se-Art Nouveau ngaphakathi sinikeza uhlu olunqunyelwe kakhulu lwezinto zokuqedela:
- Izinkuni. Sesivele sishilo ukuthi kuyinto efiselekayo - izinhlobo zezinkuni ezibalulekile futhi ezimnyama. Ngasikhathi sinye, izingxenye zamapulangwe azidwetshiwe, kepha kugcizelela ukuthungwa kwazo futhi zivikelwe ngamafutha, i-wax noma ivanishi esobala.
- Ingilazi. Hhayi okusobala okujwayelekile, kepha kunemibala noma kupendiwe. Amafasitela anengilazi ahlobisa amafasitela hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinsimbi zefenisha, iminyango yangaphakathi, zishintsha amalambu ophahleni.
- Insimbi. Isitayela se-Art Nouveau asipheli ngezinsimbi zomgunyathi, insimbi ihlanganiswe ngobuciko nezinye izinto zokwakha, ezisetshenziswa njengemihlobiso ewusizo (isitendi sesambulela, i-magazine rack).
Ngokuya ngalesi silinganiso sezinto zokwakha ezithandwa kakhulu, kulula ukuqagela ngokwakhiwa kwezindawo ezahlukahlukene kwisitayela se-Art Nouveau.
Into yokuqala eza ngokuvumelana nayo yintengo. Azikho izixazululo ezishibhile ekwakhiweni kwe-Art Nouveau (ngalesi sizathu, yaqala ukwehla ngawo-1920).
Esithombeni, izitebhisi zomgunyathi ezinesimo esingavamile
Isitezi se-Art Nouveau asifaki i-linoleum, i-laminate, i-PVC tile. Kumakamelo awomile (iphaseji, ihholo, igumbi lokulala), i-parquet noma i-flooring isetshenziswa. Kubantu abamanzi (indlu yokugezela, ikhishi) - ukumbozwa phansi ngesimo samatshe, amathayili abizayo. Okokugcina, ngendlela, kungenziwa ngezandla ngemihlobiso yezimbali.
Ukuhlobisa udonga, yize kuthatha ubuncane kanye nokungabikho ngokuphelele kwezinto zokuhlobisa, isabelomali kuzodingeka sisetshenziswe kupende noma iphepha lodonga eliphezulu. Upende ulula, u-matte, awugqoki. Khetha iphepha lodonga ngokuphrinta kwesikrini, indwangu, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu - i-premium non-woven noma i-vinyl. Imibala yezindwangu i-monochromatic, light light noma ukuthungwa kuvunyelwe.
Uphahla lwakhona aluthathi hlangothi futhi ludonsa amehlo. Okusho ukuthi, umbala okhanyayo (mhlawumbe omhlophe ofudumele ofudumele) uhlanjululwa ngomhlobiso ocebile onephethini lezimbali, amafasitela anengilazi, amalambu amakhulu kanye ne-stucco. I-Art Nouveau yesimanjemanje ingaphakathi idonsela ezakhiweni ezinamazinga amaningi noma ezimisiwe zohlobo olubushelelezi; ungasebenzisa futhi uphahla lwendwangu ngomhlobiso.
Ifenisha nezinye izinsimbi
Ifulethi elisesitayeleni se-Art Nouveau alihlukile ekuhlobiseni kuphela, kepha nakwifenisha. Ngothando lwayo lolayini olubushelelezi, ukuqondiswa kwaveza ukukhiqizwa kwezinto zangaphakathi zobunjalo obungajwayelekile obungajwayelekile. Amashalofu amaningi, itafula lokugqoka, amatshe okhiye enziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo anezimpawu ze-asymmetry. Ifenisha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi nayo iyisakhiwo se-Art Nouveau.
Kwezinye izakhi, amaphethini wemvelo alandelwa ngokusobala: amashalofu ngendlela yamagatsha, imilenze yembali eqoshiwe, imihlobiso eqoshiwe yezimbali ezingxenyeni ezingaphambili, amafasitela enziwe ngopende.
Esithombeni, i-arch, udonga nophahla kuhlotshiswe ngokhuni
Ifenisha efakwe uphahla, enjengezihlalo, osofa, osofa, ihlukaniswa ngezinto zokukhanyisa ezingabonakali, kepha ngasikhathi sinye zibukeka zikhanga kakhulu ngenxa yezinhlaka ezigobile, imilenze egobile, imihlobiso eqoshiwe enezimpawu zezitshalo noma zezilwane.
Akunandaba ukuthi izinto zangaphakathi zesimanje nezinto zokuhlobisa zibukeka kanjani, zimunye ngekhwalithi eyodwa ebalulekile: ukusebenziseka kalula. Abaqambi bafuna ukwakha izihlalo ze-ergonomic, osofa, futhi banikeze amagumbi kumatafula okusebenzela okugcina zonke izinto ezincane ezidingekayo.
Isithombe sikhombisa ifenisha yokhuni nezindonga egumbini lokudlela
Izindwangu namakhethini
Isitayela se-Art Nouveau ngaphakathi asinakubizwa ngokuthi yi-minimalistic, amagama athi "bright", "chic" azofaneleka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kunezindwangu eziningi kuwo futhi konke kuhlangabezana nezidingo zesitayela:
- imigqa ebushelelezi, i-drapery ethambile;
- imibala yemvelo;
- izindwangu ezikhethekile ezibizayo;
- izithombe zezitshalo, izimbali.
Uma wesaba ukuqhuma ezintweni zokuhlobisa, hang amakhethini ajwayelekile aqondile phansi, uwafake ekumisweni ezinhlangothini eziphambene zewindi. Amajika abangelwa azogcizelela ngokuphelele umuzwa wakho wokulingana futhi alingane nesitayela sanamuhla.
Ikhethini ngakolunye uhlangothi lizoba yindlela egqamile: lokhu kufanelekile hhayi ekhishini kuphela, kepha nasendlini yokuphumula ngisho nasekamelweni lokulala. Ukwakheka kwe-asymmetrical akubandakanyi umhlobiso wohlangothi lwesibili - ikhethini elifushane, i-lambrequin noma uthayi olenga, isikhunta esibandayo, i-frill izobhekana nalo msebenzi.
Zonke ezinye izindwangu (amakhushini, okujikijelwayo, okufakwe embhedeni) zenziwe ngezindwangu ezigelezayo - i-satin, isilikhi, noma eminyene enephethini le-emboss - ngokwesibonelo, i-tapestry.
Esithombeni kunamakhethini ama-velvet amnyama phansi
Ukukhanyisa
Isitayela ngasinye, kufaka phakathi sesimanje ngaphakathi, sinezidingo zaso zokukhanya. Amalambu ngesitayela se-Art Nouveau ahlukaniswe ngendawo:
- I-chandelier yesilingi. Kuyadinga ukunethezeka, ubukhulu. Imodeli efaneleke kakhulu yenziwa ngezinto ezihlanganisiwe ezinamacici e-crystal. Ukwehluka kwengilazi okungcolisiwe kwisitayela saseMelika nakho kuyathandwa. Amapaneli wokukhanya afakwe ophahleni ahlotshiswe ngengilazi enamabala alungele ukubukeka kwanamuhla.
Esithombeni, ukusetshenziswa kwengilazi enamabala ngaphakathi
- Ithebula lethebula. Asetshenziswa kudeskithophu, amatafula asembhedeni, amatafula asemaceleni. Isisekelo senziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo, ingilazi, insimbi. I-lampshade nayo ingilazi enamabala noma indwangu enhle yokukhanya.
- Ngaphandle. Faka esikhundleni setafula letafula - ngokwesibonelo, eduze kosofa noma umbhede.
- Udonga lufakiwe. Izidingo zesitayela ziyefana - i-aesthetics, ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukuhlobisa izimbali kungenzeka.
Izithombe zingaphakathi kwamakamelo
Igumbi lokuphumula ngesitayela se-Art Nouveau lifaka indawo ethambile enosofa onethezekile (okungcono kufreyimu yokhuni), izihlalo ezingamakhokho noma izikhwama netafula lekhofi eliphansi, uma kungenzeka, igumbi linendawo yomlilo. Isisekelo setafula siyinsimbi ehlanganisiwe noma ukhuni oluqoshiwe, phezulu kwetafula kuvame ukuba ingilazi. Ifenisha ephakanyisiwe ikhethwe ngombala owodwa, ihamba phambili kusuka kuqoqo elilodwa. Isetshenziswe njengemihlobiso:
- amakhandlela ezibani zezibani ezibizayo;
- ama-crystal vases, i-porcelain;
- imifanekiso nezithombe ezinhlobonhlobo, ubukhulu;
- udonga, itafula, izindlela zewashi phansi;
- imidwebo e-baguettes ebanzi ebabazekayo;
- amakhushini enziwe nge-satin, usilika, i-velvet.
Ngokwehlukile, kufanele kushiwo ngobuchwepheshe: amamodeli we-TV yanamuhla, ngokwesibonelo, ahlanganisiwe kahle nesitayela sanamuhla ngaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, lapho ubeka, kufanele unakekele ukuhlobisa: isibonelo, yenza i-niche futhi uyihlobise ngemihlobiso yezimbali, noma ukhethe ukuma okugqamile kwe-TV. La maqhinga azophazamisa i-TV uqobo futhi asize ukugcina isitayela singaguquguquki.
Esithombeni, imengamo egobile engavamile
Ikhishi le-Art Nouveau libuye lishoshozele izinto zemvelo, ngakho-ke i-suite noma okungenani ama-facade alo enziwe ngokhuni. Isimo esikahle sehedsethi sinobubanzi, iminyango eyindilinga, amakhona athambile adala umuzwa wobumbano, ofaneleke kahle kusiqondisi sesitayela. Yonke enye ifenisha kufanele futhi ibe bushelelezi: isiqhingi esime njengesiyingi esiyindilinga, itafula eliyindilinga noma eliyisiyingi.
Iseluleko! Itafula lingaba yisikwele noma libe ngunxande - into esemqoka ukuthi amakhona ayindilinga.
Ukugqama okumangazayo kuzokwakha ibhodi enkulu eseceleni noma ikhabethe, elihlukaniswe nehedsethi: okungcono imodeli ye-antique ebuyisiwe.
Isitayela se-Art Nouveau ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokulala sibukeka kufaneleke kakhulu: amathoni athulisiwe, ubujamo obushelelezi, imihlobiso engathathi hlangothi inegalelo ekuphumuleni komzimba nomphefumulo. I-headboard yombhede ivame ukukhethwa njengemininingwane ezwakalayo: okwenziwe ngezinto zokuhlobisa, okwenziwe ngokhuni oluqoshiwe, ukwakheka okuhle okuthambile ku-jacquard noma ku-velor upholstery. Amabhodi asemaceleni, abagqoki kanye nezinye izinto ezingeziwe kufanele ziphindaphinde isitayela sombhede, empeleni, zithenge ifenisha enesethi ukuze kuzuzwe ukuvumelana okuphelele ekwakhiweni.
Esithombeni umbhede onamaphosta amane
Indlu yangasese ye-Art Nouveau ihlanganisa ukunethezeka nokusebenza. Isitsha sokugezela uqobo sikhululekile, sikhetha inketho emise okweqanda emilenzeni enhle egobile (ngokuhluka kwanamuhla, ungenza ngaphandle kwemilenze nakancane). Uma ukhetha ishawa - khumbula ukuthi igumbi lokugeza kufanele futhi libushelelezi - ezitolo ezikhethekile ungathola amasampula ayindilinga noma ayindingilizi nhlobo.
Igumbi lokugezela elihlanganisiwe linoklanywa. Zama indlela ebonakalayo yokwehlukanisa isikhala: usebenzisa ipulatifomu emise ngokungajwayelekile, inhlanganisela yaphansi egobile, isakhiwo esisabalalayo ophahleni.
Kusithombeni kukhona iwindi lengilazi elinamabala egumbini lokudlela
Igalari yezithombe
Isitayela esikhulume ngaso namhlanje sesineminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu futhi sesikwazile ukugcina umusa nokunethezeka kuze kube namuhla. Lapho udala idizayini ngalesi sitayela, ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuthunyelwa okuthathu: izinto zemvelo, imigqa ethambile, ukusebenza.
