Kungani i-laminate flooring ivuvukala?
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuvuvukala kwe-laminate, sizohlaziya okuvame kakhulu kubo:
- Ukwephula imithetho yezitayela. Okokuqala, awukwazi ukuqala ukusebenza ngokushesha ngemuva kokubeletha, ama-lamellas kufanele alale ekamelweni amahora angama-48-72 - ngalesi sikhathi azojwayela izinga lokushisa nomswakama, futhi aguquke ngosayizi. Ukuvuvukala kwe-laminate emajoyini kuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yegebe lokwanda elinganele. Ibanga phakathi kwamapaneli e-laminate nodonga kufanele libe ngu-0.8-1 cm. Uma kwenzeka igebe lokushisa elincane ngenxa yanoma yikuphi ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu noma umthelela womzimba, ama-panels avele ahlalele odongeni kanye nokuvuvukala okuyi-laminate. Elinye iphutha elidumile ukuphina amabhodi. Njengoba izimo zemvelo zishintsha, amaphaneli ayanweba futhi enza inkontileka, ngakho-ke kufanele afakwe kuphela ngendlela entantayo.
- Ikhwalithi yokumboza embi. Lokhu kunjalo lapho ukonga kwikhwalithi ye-laminate kuzophuma eceleni - ama-lamellas asezingeni eliphansi alahlekelwa ngokushesha yizimfanelo zawo zokusebenza futhi angavuvukala ngaphandle kwezizathu ezibucayi. Hlola ngokucophelela umkhiqizo ngaphambi kokuthenga: akukho ukumakwa, ubude obungu-121.5 cm esikhundleni sika-126-138 cm, onsundu omnyama "uhlangothi olungalungile" - uphawu lokukhiqizwa kwekhwalithi eliphansi laseChina.
- Ukufakwa kusisekelo esingalungiselelwe. Umehluko wokuphakama awudluli ku-1-2 mm, ukungabi khona ketshezi ngaphansi kwephansi, ukuhlanzeka okuphelele kobuso (izinhlamvu zesihlabathi nezinkomba kuholele ekukhaleni). Umswakama omkhulu wesisekelo ngu-5-12% (kuya ngohlobo), ezimeni zomswakama ophakeme akunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe namaphaneli asezingeni eliphakeme ukuze angavuvukali. Ukusekelwa okungakhethwanga kahle noma okubekiwe ngokungafanele nakho kungadala ukuthi i-laminate ivuvukale. Ngenxa ye-substrate ethambile kakhulu noma ewugqinsi, izingidi ziba yinto engenakusetshenziswa, futhi amabhodi aba "yindlu".
- Ukuvezwa isikhathi eside kumswakama. Ukuhlanza okumanzi noma okuchitheke kancane, kepha kusulwe ngokushesha uketshezi, i-laminate esezingeni eliphakeme izoma iqinile. Kepha ngenxa yesikhukhula noma isiziba esinganakiwe, amabhodi azosetshenziswa futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi ashintshwe.
Ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngokuqeda ukuvuvukala kwe-laminate, kufanele kuqashelwe: kuphela ukumboza okungalungile noma okonakele unomphela okudinga ukushintshwa okuphelele (i-laminate isikhunta, ikhubazekile). Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-laminate ingalungiswa.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-laminate seams ivuvukile?
Uma i-laminate flooring yakho ivuvukile emaphethelweni, izizathu zingahluka: ekushiyeni igebe kumswakama osalile. Izindlela zokuqedwa, ngokulandelana, nazo zizohluka.
Esithombeni, izingqimba zivuvukile zisuka emanzini
Ukulungisa amabhodi aqhuma ngenxa yokunganele ngokwanele:
- Siqaqa amabhodi okushibilika kuwo wonke umugqa.
- Simaka u-0.8 cm odongeni eceleni komjikelezo.
- Sika amabhodi alaminishwe ngommese we-laminate, i-grinder, i-jigsaw noma elinye ithuluzi elikhona.
- Sivumelanisa ukugqoka, hlola igebe futhi.
- Faka ibhodi lokushibilika endaweni
Lapho ukuvuvukala kubonakala kuphela ohlangothini olungaphambili (lokhu kwenzeka ngokuthintana namanzi), kuzokwazi ukuvumelanisa imiphetho ye-lamellas ngayinye ngensimbi:
- Sishisa insimbi yakho emlilweni ophakathi.
- Beka ibha yensimbi ngaphezulu kwephutha (indlela elula ukuthatha irula).
- Mboza phezulu ngephepha noma ngedwangu.
- Ngena endaweni kancane ngensimbi efudumele.
Okubalulekile! Ukushisa okushisa kakhulu noma isenzo esinamandla kungaholela ekulimaleni nasekuguqulweni.
Ungawalungisa kanjani amagagasi ku-laminate flooring?
Ukuvela kwamagquma kuvame ukubangelwa ukubekwa okungafanelekile. Uma i-laminate ivuvukile, ungahle ungabheki nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani ngaphandle kokuqaqa. Ama-lamellas azodinga ukuhlukaniswa, i-substrate eminyene kufanele iguqulwe.
Isithombe sikhombisa ipulangwe le-laminate elikhubazekile
Inqubo yokulungisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Khipha ifenisha, khipha amabhodi aphansi.
- Susa amaphaneli ngamunye ngamunye.
- Susa ingemuva.
- Beka entsha, efanelekayo.
- Faka esikhundleni se-flooring, amabhodi okushibilika, ifenisha.
Ithiphu: ukuze ungadideki lapho ubeka kabusha, maka iphaneli ngalinye ngezinombolo, lapho-ke ungahlanganisa kalula konke okwesibili, njengomakhi.
Ubukhulu obukhulu be-substrate:
- 2 mm - polyethylene foam (foamed);
- 7 mm - coniferous;
- 6 mm - ukhokho.
Okubalulekile! Ocekeceke ngamapulangwe alaminishwe, ukwesekwa kufanele kube mncane. Amanani wobukhulu obulungile ngokuvamile akhonjiswa emaphaketheni - alandele futhi i-laminate ngeke ivuvuke.
Uma i-substrate ikhethwe kahle, kepha isisekelo asilingani, amagagasi azovela futhi ezindaweni eziningana. Akunakwenzeka futhi ukulungisa le nkinga ngaphandle kokuqaqa. Kuzofanele ususe ngokuphelele i-laminate, ukusekelwa bese ulungisa ukukhubazeka esisekelweni.
Noma ngabe i-screed scement noma eyokhuni, indawo kumele ilinganiswe (umehluko omkhulu ongu-2 mm), ihlanzwe, yomiswe. Inani eliphakeme lomswakama oyinsalela kukakhonkolo noma wokuzilinganisela phansi ngu-5%, ngokhuni - 10-12%.
Esithombeni, ebeka enamathela phansi efudumele
Ngokubeka impahla enamaminerali phansi efudumele, hlola inkomba ekhethekile ephaketheni - akuwona wonke ama-lamellas asifanele isisekelo esinjalo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngemuva kokuphothulwa komsebenzi wokubeka, uhlelo lokushisa olungaphansi alunakukhanyiswa ngokugcwele ngokushesha. Kuyadingeka ukuqala ngokushisa okuphansi, ukukhulisa inani nsuku zonke ngama-degree ama-2-3 - ngakho-ke i-laminate izokujwayela kancane kancane futhi ngeke ikwazi ukuvuvukala.
Ungakususa kanjani ukuvuvukala okwenziwe kwasendaweni?
Ingabe i-laminate yakho iqhume ngamanzi? Ungakulungisa kanjani ukungalingani okuncane ngaphandle kokukhipha iphansi lonke? Ake sikuthole.
Lapho izinto ezingu-1-2 sezonakele, ungaqaqa isembozo odongeni oluseduze, ubeke esikhundleni samapaneli alimele bese ubeka konke ndawonye. Noma sebenzisa enye inketho yokufaka esikhundleni:
- Sika ingxenye emaphakathi ye-lamella, ushiye u-1-2 cm kusuka emaphethelweni.
- Shaya ngokucophelela okusele.
- Hambisa amapulangwe ezindongeni, faka entsha.
Kwenzeka ukuthi i-laminate ivuvuke endaweni eyodwa ngenxa yokungalingani kwesilayidi. Noma yiliphi iqhubu elincane lingaholela emiphumeleni emibi futhi kudinga ukuqondaniswa. Kulokhu, ukuze ubuyele ekubukekeni kwayo kwasekuqaleni, kuzodingeka ukuthi ususe imigqa ngayinye odongeni iye endaweni enenkinga. Linganisa ingaphezulu uphinde ubeke kabusha. Ukube izingidi azange zilimale ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ngeke kudingeke ukuthi ushintshe ama-lamellas amasha.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kukazamcolo?
Inkinga yesikhukhula somhlaba wonke se-laminate yakho ngeke ibonakale kuphela ekubukekeni okonakele, kepha futhi nasemathubeni aphezulu okubunjwa kwesikhunta ngenxa yokungena kwamanzi ngaphansi komhlaba. Lokho wukuthi, uma kwanele ukuqhuma indawo encane nge-hairdryer, khona-ke noma okusalungiswa kungeke kulondoloze indawo enkulu. Ngakho-ke, uma isikhukhula besinzima futhi i-laminate ibimanzi, kungcono ukuqaqa zonke izingxenye bese uzomisa kahle.
Esithombeni, i-laminate ngemuva kukazamcolo
Okubalulekile! Ungathathi izinyathelo ezengeziwe futhi ushise ama-lamellas ngenhloso, kufanele omile endaweni yawo yemvelo. Amapulangwe abekwa ohlangothini lwawo, noma ahlanganiswe ngezinqwaba, abekwe ngephepha bese ecindezelwa phezulu ngomthwalo - ngale ndlela ngeke aholelwe noma asontwe.
Ngasikhathi sinye, hhayi amapulangwe kuphela okufanele omile, kepha futhi nesisekelo: unake ngokukhethekile ukhuni - ngemuva kokumiswa (izinsuku eziyi-3-15, kuya ngesikali senhlekelele) kufanele ihlolwe ngezinga.
Ithiphu: ifilimu izosiza ekuhloleni ikhwalithi yokomiswa. Vala isisekelo ngayo, uyishiye ubusuku bonke. Uma ukufingqa kungakheki phezulu, susa ifilimu bese ubeka isembozo saphansi.
Ngaphambi kokubekwa okusha, ochwepheshe batusa ukufaka esikhundleni se-substrate (ikakhulukazi uma kubekiwe i-coniferous noma ukhokho). I-polyethylene ne-polyurethane foam kulula ngokwanele ukuba zome.
Ungazivikela kanjani?
Akunakwenzeka ukubona kusengaphambili yonke into. Kepha ukunamathela emithethweni elula yokuvimbela ngesikhathi sokufakwa nokugcinwa kwe-laminate kuzogwema izikhathi ezingathandeki ezimweni eziningi:
- Phatha ngezikhathi ezithile amalunga wamapaneli ngepensela ye-wax, kuzovimbela amanzi ukuthi angene ngaphansi kongqimba olungaphezulu futhi acwilise amabhodi.
- Ungawasebenzisi amakhemikhali anokhahlo ukuhlanza phansi, azolimaza ungqimba oluvikelayo. Okufanayo kusebenza ezintweni ezihlukumezayo.
- Gcoba ingaphezulu lamapaneli nge-liquid liquid noma i-mastic ukukhulisa ukumelana nomswakama nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza.
- Khipha kahle imidwangu lapho ugeza, sula yomile.
- Sula uketshezi olachithekile ngokushesha.
- Naka ilebula lapho uthenga - i-laminate kufanele ilungele izimo ezizosetshenziswa kuzona (uhlobo lwesisekelo, izinga lomswakama, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni, ukushisa kwangaphansi). I-laminate eminyene efanelekile kuzo zonke izici izohlala iminyaka eminingi.
- Faka amadiski okuvikela athambile emilenzeni yefenisha nangaphansi kweminyango ukugwema ukulimaza ingubo ngenkathi unyakaza. Kuhle ukufaka esikhundleni se-casters ifenisha ngezinketho zenjoloba noma abicah.
- Gcina umswakama uhlala uphakathi kuka-35-65% ukuze amabhodi agijime kancane.
- Ungahambi phansi ngezithende.
- Phakamisa ifenisha esindayo lapho uthwele.
Kunamamodeli amakilasi ahlukahlukene, amanani kanye nekhwalithi emakethe. Umehluko phakathi kwabo ulele ekuthweni kwemisipha kanye nokwembathiswa. Isibonelo, izingidi nezingubo ezifihliwe kuma-laminate angenamanzi kuvame ukufakwa i-wax. Uma uthenge ngepaneli engavikelekile ngephutha noma ukuze wonge imali, ungazicubungula ngokwakho.
Esithombeni, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhrayoni we-wax
Ukumunca amalunga (esikhundleni se-sealant):
- Thola ipensela yombala esitolo sehadiwe.
- Hlanza indawo uthuli nokungcola.
- Gcoba wonke amalunga nge-wax, uqaphele ukuthi ungadluli.
- Susa noma yikuphi okusalile ebusweni ngendwangu ethambile eyomile.
Ithiphu: amakhrayoni we-wax nawo asetshenziselwa ukupenda ama-chips nokuklwebheka, kepha akuvunyelwe ukumboza ubuso bamaphaneli ngawo.
Ukukhazimula nokwakhiwa kwefilimu elula yokuvikela ebusweni bonke, kwanele ukufaka ipholishi ejwayelekile emanzini okugeza:
- Hlanza noma shanela igumbi.
- Faka i-ejenti yokupholisha emanzini (ubukhulu balokho okudingeka i-ejenti namanzi kubhaliwe ephaketheni).
- Hlanza phansi ngendwangu ethambile eceleni kwamapulangwe.
Okubalulekile! Akunasidingo sokugeza lokhu kuqanjwa!
Ukuze wandise isikhathi sempilo, nikeza ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe okuhlala njalo futhi uvimbele ukulimala ngaphambi kwesikhathi ku-laminate, thatha i-mastic ekhethekile:
- Geza kahle phansi, linda lize lome ngokuphelele.
- Thela i-mastic kwindwangu ethambile.
- Gcoba imicu, ngokulinganayo usabalalisa ukwakheka.
Okubalulekile! Ungahambi kwi-laminate ehlikihliwe nge-mastic ize yomile ngokuphelele.
I-laminate flooring isitayela, ethintekayo futhi efudumele, kepha idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Landela izincomo zochwepheshe lapho uthenga, ubeka futhi unakekela - khona-ke i-laminate izokusebenzela isikhathi eside.
