Imithetho yesithombe sangemuva esingazaluki esizimele
Inqubo yokunamathisela ifaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwemithetho nemithethonqubo eyamukelwa ngokuvamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kubhekwe nezimpawu zezinto zokuphothula ezingalukanga. Zibanzi kunezamaphepha futhi zinesisindo esikhulu. Konke odinga ukukwazi ukuze i-liner engalukiwe ingakhukhumali nephethini igcinwe yile:
- Ngaphambi kokunamathisela izindonga, udinga ukubeka i-putty (uma amaphaneli engalingani) futhi ekhonjisiwe.
- Ukuqondiswa komdwebo kuboniswa kupakeji kusetshenziswa izimpawu ezikhethekile.
- Ukulungisa iphethini emaphethelweni kwenziwa ngokuya ngemiyalo (iqonde - yonke imivimbo inamathele kolunye uhlangothi; buyisela emuva - kolunye uhlangothi).
- Izicucu ezingalukiwe zicindezelwe odongeni kusuka phezulu kuye phansi, bushelelezi ngendwangu eyomile, amalunga agoqwa nge-roller yerabha ekhethekile.
- Iglue idinga ukugcotshwa odongeni. Indwangu engalukiwe ikuvumela ukuthi ungayisebenzisi ohlangothini olungemuva lwesisekelo sendwangu.
- Ubuchwepheshe buhilela ukugoqa imichilo ngaphandle kwemikhumbi (i-butt-to-joint, akukho ukuhlangana).
Izinga lokushisa esakhiweni kumele libe njalo ngesikhathi somiswa. Isisindo esiphakeme sezinto zokuphothula ezingalukanga sidinga ukunamathela ukuze kube nobukhulu obufanele ne-viscosity. Iphephadonga ngeke lishwabane uma, ngemuva kokunamathisela, ubuso bushelelezi ngama-roller noma izindwangu ezihlanzekile.
Iyiphi iglu lodonga elihle kakhulu lodonga olungalukiwe?
Iphepha lalisetshenziswa njengesisekelo sangemuva, esivumela ukusetshenziswa kwezingoma eziqukethe isitashi. Ungakwazi ukunamathisela usebenzisa i-PVA glue noma izingxube ezikhethekile. Uma ziqukethe izinto ze-polymer, iphepha lodonga elinjalo linganamathiselwa ku-drywall noma kukhokho ngaphandle kwe-puttying. Sekudayiswa imixube ehlanganisa izithasiselo ezilwa namagciwane ezivimbela isikhunta nesikhunta ekukhuleni.
Le nkinga ixazululwa nge-primer. Ngaphambi kokunamathisela, cabanga ngobukhulu, ubukhulu nesisindo semichilo. Uma sikhuluma ngephepha lodonga elikhulu elingalukiwe, isisombululo esishubile (viscous) sisetshenziselwa ukunamathela. Amaphaphu anganamathiselwa ketshezi. Uma ubuso bodonga bunamagobolondo angenayo i-putty, khona-ke kusetshenziswa i-glue ngobuningi obukhulayo. Iresiphi ikhonjiswa kumiyalo yokusetshenziswa.
Yimaphi amathuluzi owadingayo?
Lungiselela kusengaphambili. Uzodinga yokusungula namathuluzi. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza ngezinto ezingezona ezelukiwe, udinga ukucabanga ukuthi hlobo luni lweglue onamathela kuyo, nokuthi yini oyidingayo kulokhu. Inqubo ayikwazi ukuqedwa ngempumelelo ngaphandle kwalokhu:
- amabhulashi abanzi noma ama-roller wokusebenzisa ingcina;
- imimese yamaphephadonga kanye ne-spatula ebanzi yokusika imikhawulo yemichilo;
- okokusebenza okukhethekile (amazinga kagesi, imigqa ye-plumb yokwakha noma amazinga);
- iziqukathi zokulungiswa kweglue;
- hlanza izindwangu ezomile ukuze ubushelelezi besithombe sangemuva;
- isikele sokubhala;
- ama-roller amancane enjoloba wokuhlanganisa izingxobo (amalunga);
- amapensela noma izibaya zebhola zokumaka.
Konke okungenhla kumele kube kusesitokweni. Uhlu alukhombisi amathuluzi adingekayo emsebenzini wokulungiselela.
Ukulungiselela okufanele ukunamathela
Izidingo ezijwayelekile zithi ngaphambi kokunamathisela iphepha lodonga elingalukiwe, kufanele:
- Geza phansi, noma okungcono kakhulu, beka i-cellophane kuso. Lokhu kuzokonga isikhathi sokuhlanza.
- Yonke imiphumela yezintambo ihlukanisiwe.
- Kususwa izembozo zokuthengisa nezishintshi, igumbi linikwe amandla.
- Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele kwemvelo ekamelweni, "izibuko" ezinamasokhethi amasokhethi nezishintshi zivalwa nge-masking tape, bese iyasuswa.
Yonke imishini edingekayo kufanele isebenze, ihlanzeke, futhi ibe ntsha entsha.
Ungayinciphisa kanjani kahle iglue?
Kungcono ukulungiselela ukulungiselela ngaphambi nje kokunamathisela iphepha lodonga elingalukiwe. Imichilo yobude obudingekayo inqunywa kusengaphambili. Ingxube eyimbudumbudu eyomile ithelwa esitsheni esomile. Ngemuva kwalokho ithululelwa ngenani lamanzi elidingekayo. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqhubeke uvuselele isisindo esivele kuze kube yilapho ama-granules ancibilika ngokuphelele, ukuqapha ukuvumelana.
OKUBALULEKILE! Iresiphi ekhonjisiwe ekufakweni kwephepha lodonga iglu yakhelwe iphakethe lonke, futhi akukhuthazwa ukuthi ungcolise ingcina ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iyaqina. Inani elilungile ngamakhasi angu-4-5.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba
Iphephadonga elingalukiwe linganamathiselwa ku:
- ukhonkolo panel;
- izindonga zezitini ezi-plasta;
- ipulangwe noma i-OSB;
- i-drywall noma enye indawo elungisiwe.
Izakhiwo ze-chipboard ezinamanzi ngeke zisebenze, ngoba indawo enjalo ayimunci iglue, futhi ngeke kube khona ukunamathela okwanele ezintweni ezingalukiwe. Kubalulekile ukususa izinsalela zembatho yangaphambilini:
- upende;
- ukhonkolo wokuhlobisa;
- ukhonkolo owomile;
- umcako womcako;
- iphepha lodonga elidala.
Ubuso buhlanzwa ngothuli, amabala anamafutha nothuli, kuyalinganiswa (kuplastiwe) futhi kulungiswe. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ungaqala khona ukunamathisela iphepha lodonga elingalukiwe.
I-algorithm yokunamathisela odongeni lwe-DIY
Okokuqala, udonga lufakwe iglu. Ububanzi bendawo ephethwe bukhulu kunobubanzi bomqulu. Gcoba nge-roller ekhethekile ethambile noma ibhulashi eliwugqinsi olubanzi. Lapho ulungiselela imivimbo, cabanga ngesidingo sokulungisa iphethini. Udinga ukunamathisela umphetho wephepha lodonga ongalukiwe ukuze uthunge.
Isigaba 1: ukumakwa kwesikimu nodonga
Ububanzi bomqulu bulinganiswa kusuka ewindini, bese kudwetshwa umugqa oqonde mpo ezingeni noma kulayini wokulinganisa. Lesi umhlahlandlela ukuze izingcezu namalunga kube ngokulinganayo. Ngokumaka udonga kulo lonke ubude balo, unganquma inani elidingekayo lemichilo eqinile, okufanele lisikwe kusengaphambili.
Isigaba 2: ukulungiselela iphepha lodonga
Uma iphepha lodonga elingalukiwe linanyathiselwe ngaphandle kokufanisa iphethini, izingcezu ziyasikwa nge-margin encane ngobude (u-5-7 cm ngaphezu kobude bophahla). Lapho kudingeka ukuthi kulungiswe iphethini, isitoko senziwa sikhulu ngenani eliboniswe kwiphakethe lodonga elingalukanga elibhekene nophawu oluhambisanayo.
Isigaba 3: ukunamathela
Inqubo yokunamathisela iqala kusuka ewindini. Lapho ufaka izingcezu, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi zimile mpo. Ukwenza lokhu, ukumakwa kuyasetshenziswa odongeni.
Lapho unamathisela iphepha lodonga elingalukiwe, udonga kuphela olumbozwe ngeglu. Uma imijikelezo inzima (ifakwe i-vinyl) kungahle kudingeke ukuthi kufakwe i-glue kuzo zombili udonga nephepha lodonga.
Ukugingqika nge-roller noma ngokushelela ngoboya obudala, cindezela maphakathi kwesiqeshana ngobude bonke, njengoba ngaphambili wawukhiphe iphepha lodonga.
Umoya oyinsalela ne-glue eyedlulele kuqhutshwa ku-eksisi kuye emaphethelweni, okusongwa nge-roller ekhethekile emincane yokunamathela okuqinile. Akufanele kube nokugqagqana.
Isigaba 4: okokugcina
Zonke izingxenye eziphumayo zalesi siqephu zinqunywa ngommese wephepha lodonga. Ukwenza ukusika ngisho, kusetshenziswa i-spatula yensimbi ebanzi kulayini wokusika. Ngezansi, ungashiya iphepha lodonga njengoba linjalo, ngoba ngemuva kokunamathiselwa, kufakwe i-plinth ukufihla amaphutha.
Unganamathela kanjani ezindaweni eziyinkinga?
Lezi zindawo zifaka:
- amakhona wangaphakathi nangaphandle;
- amawindi e-bay, imengamo;
- izindawo ezingaphezulu kokuvuleka komnyango newindi;
- izindonga ngemuva kwamabhethri, njll.
Ukuze unamathisele iphepha lodonga elingalukiwe kulezi zindawo, udinga ukulungisa kusengaphambili izinto ezifanele ukuma nosayizi.
Esithombeni, umdwebo wephepha lodonga elizungeze amasokhethi nezishintshi:
Esithombeni, umdwebo wephepha lodonga ngemuva kwe-radiator:
Izici zamaphephadonga wemitha yokunamathisela
Kunezici eziningana ezitholakala kusithombe sangemuva esingamamitha owodwa ububanzi.
- Ingcina ifakwa odongeni kuphela.
- Uma kwenziwa amaphutha, ungasusa i-canvas entsha bese uyinamathisela futhi.
- Kunzima ngomuntu ukwenza umsebenzi.
- Indwangu engalukiwe ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise amalunga ngokushelelisa.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo umhlahlandlela wokunamathisela ophahleni
Inqubo inezici eziningi. Imichilo ibekwe ebubanzini bekamelo kusuka efasiteleni kuya kwelinye. Indawo lapho ikhandlela linamathiselwe khona ingadala ubunzima, kepha ingaxazululwa futhi.
Iphepha lodonga elingasuki loma isikhathi esingakanani?
Konke kuncike emazingeni okushisa egumbini. Njengoba iphakeme, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukoma ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuvame ukuba amahora angama-6-10. Ngalesi sikhathi, akufanele kube khona okusalungiswa ekamelweni.
Inqubo yokunamathisela ilula, futhi ingenziwa ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kwethimba lokwakha elisebenzayo. Iphephadonga elingalukiwe lilungele ukudweba, okuhlanganisa okucacile. Ukuphela kwento edingekayo ukulungiswa kwekhwalithi ukunemba nemiyalo engenhla.
