Iziko ekhaya alisho nje indawo yokubasa umlilo nombhede othokomele, kepha futhi nokuba khona kwendawo ekhethekile yokudla okunethezeka. Ukudla kwasekuseni, isidlo sasemini nedina akusikho nje ukudla ndawonye ukuminza indlala, kodwa futhi kungenye indlela yokuhlangana nomndeni wakho, ukuchitha isikhathi ndawonye. Ukuhlakanipha kwesintu sakudala kuthi ubuhle beqhugwane abukho emakhoneni kuphela, kodwa nakumaphayi. Izitsha ezinamakha etafuleni elikhulu eliphakelwe kahle, lapho kutholakala wonke amalungu omndeni nezivakashi, umoya omnandi, ukukhanya okuthambile, ingxoxo yokuzilibazisa - yilokhu umuntu akudinga ngempela ukuphumula. Igumbi lokudlela emindenini eqinile lihlotshaniswa namasiko amaningi aletha amakhaya ndawonye. Idizayini yendawo yokudlela ayakhiwe nje kuphela ngeso lengqondo kubaninimafulethi, kepha futhi kubhekwa amasu akhethekile okubona ngokwengqondo angathinta inkanuko nemizwa yalabo abadlayo. Sizokhuluma ngokuqhubekayo kule ndatshana ngendlela yokuhlobisa le ngxenye ekhethekile yendlu kahle futhi kahle.
Indawo yendawo yokudlela
Ngokwesiko, indawo yokudlela isekhishini eliseduze nendawo yokupheka. Ngeshwa, udaba lwezindlu alukaze luxazululwe kusukela ezikhathini zikaBulgakov, futhi iningi lezwe liphoqeleka ukuba ligonane "emabhokisini" aminyene lapho ingekho nhlobo indlela yokwaba igumbi elihlukile lokudlela. Uma i-kitchenette incane kakhulu, khona-ke indawo yokudlela iyakhishwa kuyo iye egumbini elibanzi ngokwengeziwe noma ngokuvamile kufakwe kuvulandi noma kwi-loggia. Inketho yokugcina ibhekwa njengengajwayelekile, ngoba ngeke kwenzeke ukubeka "itafula eliyindilinga" egumbini elengeziwe. Kuzofanele saneliswe ukwakheka okuqondile, njengase-cafe, lapho behlala phansi badla etafuleni elide phezulu kwewindi, nezihlalo zibekwe emgqeni owodwa. Ezinguqulweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ezihlanganisiwe, indawo yokudlela ingaba njengengxenye ebalulekile yesitudiyo esikhulu esinehholo (ihholo lokungena), igumbi lokuphumula kanye nekhishi. Uma umklami enalo ikotishi elibanzi noma indlu yezwe, indawo yokuhlala ehlobo, khona-ke indawo yokudlela ithola indawo yayo kwelinye lamagumbi amahhala.
Akunconyelwa ukubeka igumbi lokudlela kude nekhishi. Inqubo yokudlulisa amapuleti anezitsha etafuleni nezitsha ezingcolile zibuyele kusinki kuzothatha isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi lokhu akusasebenzi futhi akusebenzi.
Ekhishini
Indlela indawo yokudlela etholakala ngayo ekhishini incike kubukhulu bakamuva. Ukuhlelwa kwesiqhingi kubhekwa njengokufanele. Kulokhu, itafula nezihlalo zikude ibanga elilingana nelasekhishini nezindonga. Kuzoba lula ukuthi amakhaya asondele kunoma iyiphi indawo futhi akukho muzwa wokuthi "uminyene". Uma i-kitchenette incane, khona-ke indawo yokudlela ikhona ekhoneni, eduze kwezindonga. Ukuze wandise inani "lezihlalo", ungafaka usofa othambile (ekhoneni). Uma umndeni mncane, khona-ke izihlalo ezimbili noma ezintathu ezizungeze itafula zanele. Lapho ubeka indawo yokudlela ekhishini, gwema ukusebenzisa izindwangu eziningi. Idonsa iphunga ngokushesha futhi izodinga ukuwashwa kaningi.
Ezimweni ezidabukisa kakhulu, lapho abanikazi becabanga ngokungathi sína ngalokho okufanele bakhethe: isiqandisi noma isitofu, ngoba zombili lezi zinyunithi ngeke zilingane ezimweni zasekhishini eziminyene, kunconywa ukuthi uphendukele kwifenisha esebenza ngemisebenzi eminingi. Itafula eligoqwayo nezihlalo "zengadi" zizohlanganiswa kalula futhi zifihlwe ngokuphepha endaweni yokuhlobisa noma egumbini lokugcina impahla.
Egumbini lokuphumula
Igumbi lokudlela elihlanganiswe negumbi lokuphumula litholakala kaningi futhi kaningi. Leli hholo liyikamelo elikhulu kunawo wonke kule ndlu. Indawo yayo ikuvumela ukuthi ungalingani hhayi kuphela indawo yokuhlala esemqoka esebenzayo, kepha futhi nokwaba indawo yetafula elinezihlalo. Ngokuqondene nendawo yokudlela, kuzobekwa kahle ukuyibeka eduze komnyango. Amathileyi okudla akudingeki ukuthi athwalwe enqamula igumbi, okusho ukuthi imvuthu encane nemfucumfucu izonqwabelana endaweni yezokungcebeleka. Ukuklanywa komhlaba kungenziwa empeleni (ifenisha, imengamo) noma ngokujwayelekile (umbala, ukukhanya, ukwakheka okuhlukile kwezindawo zokuqedela). Njengoba igumbi lokudlela liyindawo "engcolile", edinga ukuhlanzwa okuhlelekile, ngokuqinisekile kungcono ukuyihlukanisa "nomgoqo" wangempela. Uma igumbi lokuphumula lingalingani ngobuningi ngendlela ebesingathanda ngayo, bese usebenzisa izingxenye zomoya (izikrini, amakhethini, ifenisha ephansi noma ngamashalofu).
Egumbini elihlukile
Igumbi lokudlela elihlukile, mhlawumbe, seliyiphupho 2 kuwo wonke umama wekhaya. Okokuqala kunekhishi elinethezekile, lapho kunesikhala esanele semisebenzi yokupheka. Indawo yokudlela ehlukile ikuvumela ukuthi usethe itafula elikhulu enkabeni yegumbi, lapho izinkampani zonke zizohlangana khona ngokunethezeka. Ungabeka futhi isibali sebha lapha, ifenisha eyengeziwe yokubamba ama-buffet noma ukuphumula ngemuva kwesidlo sasebusuku esimnandi. Egumbini elihlukile futhi ingaphakathi lingahluka, ngaphandle kokubheka ukwakheka kwezindawo eziseduze. Ngeshwa, ithuba lokuhlomisa igumbi lokudlela elinjalo ngokuvamile livela kuphela kubanikazi bezindlu ezizimele. Emafulethini ekamelweni lonke lokudla, njengomthetho, ayikho indawo.
Impahla
Isethi yefenisha izoba yisikhungo sanoma iyiphi indawo yokudlela. Uma igumbi lokudlela lisegumbini elihlanganisiwe, lapho ukhetha impahla yalo, liqondiswa yisixazululo sesitayela samasayithi angomakhelwane. Isibonelo, itafula lepulasitiki alikwazi ukuhlanganiswa nesethi ebizayo yakudala ekhishini. Lokhu "imikhuba emibi", kepha noma iyiphi ifenisha akufanele ibe yinhle kuphela, kodwa futhi ibe ntofontofo.
Ukukhetha itafula lokudlela
Ngokwesilinganiso, indawo yomuntu oyedwa etafuleni ububanzi bayo bungu-60 cm. Lokhu kwanele ukuze omakhelwane bangadudulananga ngezindololwane zabo ezinhlangothini ngenkathi bedla. Uma elinye lamalungu omndeni linosayizi abangajwayelekile, le ndawo kumele inyuswe. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga itafula, babala inani labantu abazodla kulo nsuku zonke, bese beliphindaphinda ngo-60 cm ukuzungeza ipherimitha ngalinye. Ungakhohlwa ukufaka i- "headroom" yezivakashi ezimbalwa bese ususa indawo engenamsebenzi emakhoneni. Amathebulethi angaba ngezindlela ezihlukile: isikwele, unxande, okusaqanda, okuyindilinga. Amamodeli wobuciko angaba nezinhlaka ezingejwayelekile. Ngokombono wezengqondo, amakhona abukhali kufanele agwenywe. Noma ngabe bekukhethwa itafula lesikwele, ake imiphetho yalo ijikelezwe. Lokhu "kuthamba" kwemvelo kulungele ukuxhumana okumnandi futhi kususa imigoqo yangaphakathi yengqondo ezingeni lokungazi. Imilenze yetafula ingatholakala emakhoneni ngenani lezingcezu ezine, maphakathi ngesimo se "insika", noma bangakha izisekelo ezimbili zokuphela emaphethelweni. Indawo emaphakathi ijwayelekile kumatafula amancane. Izinhlobo zakudala zinemilenze emine. Ngezinhlobo zezinto zokwakha, okuncamelayo kunikezwa:
- Izinkuni eziqinile. Iyaqina, inebanga elicebile lemithunzi yemvelo namaphethini woqobo. Ezingxenyeni eziphakeme, izinhlobo eziyigugu zisetshenzisiwe, ezibiza isamba esihle.
- Insimbi. Uyehluka ekuqineni nasekumelaneni nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini, kepha uhlangana nje kuphela ngezitayela zesimanje "zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu".
- Ingilazi. Kungaba okusobala noma kwe-matte, ngephethini ebekiwe. Le nto ihlala isikhathi eside, ngoba ingilazi enomoya omnene isetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwefenisha, okuthi, ngomthelela oqinile, ihlobiswe kuphela ngobulembu bokuqhekeka, futhi ngeke iqhekeke ibe izingcezu eziyingozi.
- I-Acrylic, i-conglomerate, itshe lemvelo. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zithathwa njengezinto ezahlukahlukene futhi zilingana nezitayela zakudala nezanamuhla.
- Ipulasitiki. Inketho yesabelomali sezinto ezingabizi kakhulu. Ideal njengesixazululo sesikhashana.
Akunconywa ukuthenga itafula ngisho nangaphambi kokudala iphrojekthi yokwakha yendawo yokudlela. Yize le nto iyisisekelo, ingxenye enkulu yeqembu lefenisha, kufanele ihambisane nesitayela esijwayelekile futhi ifaniswe nayo, hhayi okuphambene nalokho.
Ukukhethwa kwezihlalo
Izihlalo kufanele zihlanganiswe netafula, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi zizoba zisuka kusethi efanayo. Muva nje, sekuyimfashini ukukhetha lezi zingcezu zefenisha ngokwehlukana. Ungalenzi iphutha ukuthi noma yisiphi isitulo ohlangabezana naso sizolingana netafula lakho. Ukuze ungaphuthelwa, futhi inhlanganisela ibukeke ingokwemvelo, gxila ekubunjweni. Uma itafula liyisikwele, izihlalo kufanele zifane. Imiphetho eyindilinga nayo kufanele iphindwe engxenyeni ngayinye yekhithi yokuhlangana. Kungakuhle ukhethe itafula nezihlalo entweni efanayo. Okuwukuphela kokungaba yinhlanganisela ye-win-win:
- Insimbi nezinkuni. Inhlanganisela yakudala okunzima ukuyonakalisa.
- Itshe nezinkuni. Inketho ebizayo futhi kanokusho evumelana nophahla lwendlu kanye ne-chalet.
- Ingilazi nensimbi. Isixazululo sokuqala sesimanjemanje.
Ukuba khona noma ukungabi bikho kokwembesa, izingalo zokubopha izingalo ngisho nezindawo zokubuyela emuva nakho kubalulekile. Vele, indle ayivamisile ukuhlotshaniswa nesidlo esinethezekile. Kepha ukuthi kudingeka yini ukwakhiwa kanye nezindawo zokubamba izingalo kuyindaba elula.
Enye ifenisha nezinsiza zasendlini yokudlela
Endaweni yokudlela, ngaphezu kwesethi enkulu (itafula nezihlalo), izinto ezengeziwe zingatholakala. Lokhu kufaka phakathi (amaraki, amakhabethe, amakhabethe) kanye nefenisha encane (amashalofu, izitendi, obhasikidi). Ibekwe ngezizathu ezingokoqobo, ngoba indawo yokugcina eyengeziwe kwamanye amafulethi ifanele isisindo sayo ngegolide. Kepha ngendlela elungile, ifenisha ingaphenduka ibe umhlobiso wesitayela wegumbi lokudlela. Ibhodi eliseceleni lihlotshiswe ngamasethi adwetshiwe, amapuleti kuzitendi, amasethi ezibuko. Kodwa-ke, ungayidluli bese uyiguqula ibe yibhodi eliseceleni, obekuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu emakamelweni okuhlala aseSoviet. Amabhodi asemaceleni kanye nezifuba zamadilowa kuhlotshiswe ngezithombe noma imidwebo enetimu enemifanekiso yezithelo, imifino nokunye ukudla. Ukuze ukhulise imizwa, kubekwa izimbali ezinezimbali ezisanda kusikwa. Izindonga zinamathiselwe ngezithombe zamaphephadonga ezinemifanekiso yezindawo zothando noma zokuphila okusaqhubeka. Izithombe ezi-Modular zezinongo, ubhontshisi wekhofi, okusanhlamvu nezinye izimfanelo zokupheka "ezigeleza ngokukhululeka" zilungele izitayela zesimanje.
Isixazululo sangempela kungaba ukubeka ibhodi elikhulu lamasilayidi ngamakhrayoni, njengekhofi. Kuyo ungabhala phansi izifiso zomndeni wakho noma wazise umndeni wakho ngemenyu yanamuhla.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhanyisa indawo yokudlela kulula kakhulu. Uma igumbi lincane, ikhandlela lophahla lilenga phezu kwetafula elincane. Kuyadingeka ngisho nasezimweni lapho umakhelwane wakhe esevele ekhona egumbini elihlanganisiwe ngaphezulu kwendawo yokupheka. Kwesinye isikhathi ukungabi khona kokukhanya kuyanxeshezelwa ngokusebenzisa izigaxa ezindongeni noma amalambu amade phansi. Kodwa-ke, izibani zasendaweni ngeke zikwazi ukumiselela ngokuphelele okusemqoka, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlala esitsheni ngasinye esenzelwe kuphela indawo yokudlela. Uma itafula lide, bese ubeka iqembu lezinto zokukhanyisa zilandelana.
Ukukhethwa kombala
Ama-shades afudumele kufanele anqobe kumbala wombala wendawo yokudlela. Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi zivusa inkanuko yokudla futhi zikhuphule imizwa yakho. Igumbi lokudlela lingahlotshiswa ngokwesisekelo sokufana noma ukungafani. Kungcono ukhethe okumhlophe noma enye ye-pastel shades njengetoni enkulu: ipentshisi, pink, ophuzi, grey, nutty. Ngendima yombala wesibili, kukhethwe umakhelwane wayo kumbuthano we-spectral. Umthunzi wesithathu uzokhanya, ovunyelwe, ngoba usetshenziswa kancane (kuphela ngama-accents). Uma amawindi ekhishi ebhekene nohlangothi olubalele, khona-ke unganciphisa "imfudumalo" yemvelo yangaphakathi ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-lilac, oluhlaza okotshani, oluluhlaza.
Isitayela sokuklama
Isixazululo se-stylistic sidlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwanoma yiliphi igumbi. Okokuqala, bakhetha ukuqondiswa kokuklanywa kwangaphakathi futhi ngemuva kwalokho bahlanganyele ekukhetheni imibala, ifenisha, imininingwane yokuhlobisa. Ayikho imikhawulo kwisitayela segumbi lokudlela nhlobo. Kodwa-ke, kuvame "ukuboshwa" ngengaphakathi endaweni "engokomoya" kakhulu - ikhishi. Kubukeka kusebenza kangcono uma amakamelo atholakala eduze komunye nomunye. Izitayela ezidumile zifaka i-minimalism, i-hi-tech, i-loft, i-chalet, i-art deco, i-classic, i-fusion, ubuhlanga, iScandinavia, iJapan, i-Provence yaseMpumalanga neFrance. Ake sikhulume ngezinketho eziningi zokuklama ngokuningiliziwe.
Okwakudala
Ngesitayela se-classical, ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kubukeka buhle ngobuhle futhi buhle. Le ndlela ayikwamukeli ukushibhile, ukulingisa noma ukusebenza. Ama-Classics alwela njalo ukunethezeka, okuboniswa ngamabomu. Izindonga zimbozwe ngephepha lodonga elihlotshiswe ngokucebile ngemihlobiso yezimbali. Ububanzi bombala bulawulwa mhlophe, nsundu kanye nemibala yayo. Emakamelweni amakhulu, kufakwa itafula elikhulu, elihlangene elinamakhona ayindilinga enziwe ngokhuni oluyigugu. Isethi iza nezihlalo ezinhle ezinemilenze esontekile, egobile. Ziphakanyiswe ku-velvet ethambile noma ezinye izindwangu ezibizayo. Ngemibala, bakhetha amathoni ahloniphekile ajulile noma amaphethini acocekile kusizinda segolide, ushokoledi, nesethusi. Ukuhlobisa udonga kukhawulelwe ekulengiseni izithombe ezimele ozimele noma imidwebo yezwe. Uphahla luhlotshiswe ngokucebile ngokubunjwa kwe-stucco, futhi kufakwe i-crystal chandelier enezitezi eziningi, enkabeni yayo. Umnyango uhlotshiswe ngamakholomu agcwele noma ama-pilasters.
IsiGothic
Indawo yokudlela yendabuko yamaGoth ikhumbuza igumbi lokudlela lesigodlo se-austere. Leyo okwakuphakelwa kuyo izingulube, yosiwe ngamathe, iwayini laliphuzwa ngezinkomishi ezihlotshiswe ngamatshe ayigugu, ladlalela izingoma zama-troubadour. Emakamelweni avulekile, uphahla luyagcotshwa futhi luhlotshiswe ngemishayo. Izindonga zihlotshiswe ngezithombe zamaphephadonga ngemidwebo ebonisa izigcawu zobuqhawe ezisuka empilweni yama-knights. Ezingxenyeni ezilula zangaphakathi, zingaboshwa ngendwangu ngephethini yezimbali zikanokusho. Itafula kufanele libe likhulu, lenziwe nge-oki eliqinile. Izihlalo zisetshenziswa ngaphandle kokwenza izinto zokuhlobisa, ezinemihlane eqoshiwe. Uma itafula lingunxande, ama-chandelier amaningi abekwa emgqeni ngenhla kwalo. Ngendlela, ama-bulb abekwe kahle ngendlela yokuthi enze ukufana kwezinti zezibani, ezathi ngeNkathi Ephakathi zakhanyisa isidlo egumbini lokudlela.
IGothic ithanda amathoni amnyama, amnyama, ngakho-ke isitayela asinconywa ukuthi sisetshenziswe ezindaweni ezivalekile, njengoba iphalethi lizodlala ihlaya elinonya ngombono wesikhala.
I-Provence
Indawo yokudlela yesitayela seProvence inokunethezeka okukhethekile nokuthamba. Isikimu sombala sibuswa yimibala emhlophe neye-pastel. Amafasitela embozwe izimpumputhe ezimibalabala. Izindawo ezibukeka kahle noma igalari yezithombe ephelele yezithombe zomndeni zibekwa ezindongeni. Kungcono ukhethe itafula eliyindilinga, ngoba iProvence ikhetha imigqa ethambile. Kungaba mdala ngokuzenzela ngokudweba ungqimba olulodwa lomhlophe ngaphezu kwethoni langaphambilini. Ngaphambi kwesidlo sakusihlwa, itafula kufanele limbozwe ngendwangu yetafula lokugubha. Kufakwa ifayili lamavazi amahle anezimbali ezintsha efasiteleni. Izindonga zimbozwe ngephepha lodonga ngamaphethini wezimbali ezintekenteke. Izihlalo ziphakanyiswe ngombala opinki, oluluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi, weminti noma womnqumo ngezimbali ezincane. Uma kunetafula eliseceleni kombhede noma ikhabethe eliseduze, khona-ke kufanele lihlotshiswe ngamapuleti wokuhlobisa ezinsitheni, izithombe ezincanyana, amavazi, namabhasikidi.
EMorocco
Isitayela saseMorocco siseqenjini lezinkomba zasempumalanga. Ezingaphakathi zasekhaya, kubukeka kungajwayelekile. Kunetafula elincane lamapulangwe maphakathi nendawo yokudlela. Khumbula ukuthi abantu baseMpumalanga badla okuncane kokudla, futhi bachitha isikhathi sabo esiningi ezingxoxweni zefilosofi. Eduze kwaso, kufakwe osofa ababili abanezinto ezimibalabala zokuhlobisa, okungajwayelekile "kufafazwe" ngenhla ngemicamelo yokuhlobisa enezimpondo ze-flirty ekugcineni. Amafasitela ahlotshiswe ngemidwebo enemibala egqamile. Amapuleti ahlobisiwe namapaneli alenga ezindongeni. Phansi kumbozwe amatagi enziwe ngezandla enombala.Uma indawo yokudlela idinga ukuhlukaniswa ekhishini noma ehholo, kusetshenziswa ukwahlukanisa okuhlobisa, okungahlotshiswa ngamaphethini we-thematic ngama-curls. Isixazululo sokuqala sokwakha kuzoba ukubekwa kwamaqembu amalambu eMorocco ophahleni, okuzogcizelela ukunambitheka kwempumalanga ngaphakathi.
Isiphetho
Lapho uhlela indawo yokudlela, udinga ukuthembela kumthetho owodwa kuphela: ukudla kuyo kufanele kube mnandi, kumnandi futhi kube lula. Akukho kucindezelwa kombala ekudleni, imizwa yokudangala noma ukungabi bikho kwetafula akufanele kuvele. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, khona-ke igumbi lokudlela belinikezwe ngokungafanele. Khumbula ukuthi indawo yokudlela noma igumbi elizimele kufanele livule umoya ozolile futhi likhuthaze ukudla, khuthaza ngobumnene ingxoxo futhi uhlanganise izivakashi namalungu omndeni ndawonye.
