Ungakuhlela kanjani ukukhanyisa?
Ngaphambi kokukhetha ama-luminaires, udinga ukunquma ngokusebenza kwawo.
- Ukuhlobisa igumbi lokuphumula, ukukhanyisa okujwayelekile (noma ukukhanyisa okuphakathi, lapho amalambu atholakala ngaphansi kophahla), ukuqondisa (noma ukusebenza, lapho ukukhanya kuwela endaweni ethile), nokuhlobisa (okwenzelwe ukudala umoya owufunayo) kuvame ukusetshenziswa.
- Ukusebenziseka kalula kokukhanya kuncike lapho kutholakala khona amaswishi. Ukufakwa kwabo kufanele kucatshangelwe esigabeni sokwakha iphrojekthi yokwakha. Izinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokubeka amaswishi zibhekwa: isikhala esiseduze nomnyango, izindonga eziseduze nosofa sokuphumula, kanye nendawo yokusebenza.
- Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi i-chandelier eyodwa egumbini lokuphumula ayanele. Ukukhanyisa okuphezulu akunikezi ukukhanya okuningi, ngakho-ke kufanele okungenani kube nemithombo emibili.
- Ukukhanya kusiza ngokubonakalayo ukukhulisa igumbi lokuhlala elincane elinophahla oluphansi. Enye indlela yokusebenzisa amalambu aphansi. Kuyanconywa futhi ukufaka izibani ze-LED ezungeze umkhawulo wophahla ukuze uzijulise ngokubonakalayo.
Hlobo luni lwezibani ezifanele ihholo?
Usebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini, ungakha izinhlobo eziningi zokukhanyisa egumbini lokuphumula.
Amachashaza
Izinto ezingazodwana (imidwebo, ukuqoqwa kwezinto) noma izindawo ezithile kungagcizelelwa ngempumelelo ngokukhanya okubonakalayo. Zingamiswa, zakhiwe ngaphakathi, noma zihanjiswe kujantshi. Izibani eziguqukayo zingalungiswa ngokuvundlile nangokuqondile. Ukuthi amabala azobhekana yini nokukhanya okuyisisekelo (ngokwesibonelo, akhelwe ophahleni olunwebekayo) noma asebenze njengemithombo eqondisayo kuya ngenombolo nendawo yabo.
Esithombeni kukhona igumbi lokuphumula elinokukhanya okuhlanganisiwe, lapho indima yokukhanyisa okuyinhloko idlalwa ngamabala ophahla.
I-Chandelier
Inketho yokukhanyisa yendabuko egumbini lokuphumula iyikheli. Uma uyikhetha, kufanelekile ukuthi ungacabangi ngesitayela sangaphakathi kuphela, kodwa futhi nosayizi wedivayisi yokukhanyisa, kanye nezinga lokusabalalisa ukukhanya. Ekamelweni lokuhlala elincane, ikhandlela lophahla elilungiswe eduze nendawo lilungile, futhi abanikazi bamakamelo avulekile nophahla oluphakeme bangakhetha umkhiqizo olengayo wakudala esitendeni eside noma emaketangeni.
Esithombeni kukhona igumbi lokuphumula elisesitayeleni se-loft, ophahleni abaphansi abakhanyiswe nge-chrome chandelier ye-chic nokukhanyisa kwe-LED.
Isikhala sodonga
Izikwele zodonga zivame ukutholakala endaweni yezokungcebeleka - ngemuva kosofa noma ibhodi eyinhloko, uma igumbi lokuphumula lidinga indawo yokuhlala. Bangakha i-pair noma benze njengomthombo wokukhanya ozimele. E-cottage yezwe, amalambu alengiswa ezinhlangothini zombili zomlilo noma ngaphezulu kwawo. Isibani esiqondiswe phezulu siyakwazi ukuphakamisa uphahla.
Isibani saphansi
Abathandi bezincwadi bazokwazisa isibani sephansi esisekelweni esiphakeme - ukukhanya okuthambile kokukhanya kwesibani kuqondisa ukukhanya phansi futhi akuvumeli amehlo ukuthi akhathale. Yingakho amalambu aphansi evame ukufakwa endaweni yokuzilibazisa. Ngaphezu komsebenzi wokukhanyisa, bangadlala indima yento eklanywa isikhala.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa igumbi lokuphumula elincane elinelambu laphansi, elingasebenzi njengomthombo okhanyayo ohlangothini nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nohlobo lwento yangaphakathi.
Isibani
Ngenxa yokuxinana nokuhamba kwayo, isibani singabekwa kunoma iyiphi indawo evundlile: ikhabethe, isifuba samadilowa noma itafula lekhofi. Isikhundla salo singashintshwa ngokuya ngezidingo zomnikazi.
Isithombe sikhombisa igumbi lokuphumula le-emerald, lapho umthombo owengeziwe wokukhanya uyisibani esifakwe etafuleni le-slab.
Izibani ezilengayo
Namuhla, imikhiqizo enjalo enezinhlobonhlobo zemiklamo yomthunzi isezingeni eliphakeme lemfashini. Ngokufakwa okuphezulu, lokhu kuyindlela engcono kakhulu, ngoba ukukhanya okuvela kwizibani ezilengayo kungaqondiswa endaweni ethile noma kudale imizwa oyifunayo.
Izinketho
Ukukhanyisa igumbi lokuhlala ukwakheka kwemithombo emincane yokukhanya. Ake sihlolisise izimo eziyinhloko.
Ephakathi
Ukukhanyisa okujwayelekile kuvamise ukusetshenziselwa izinhloso zokusebenzisa: ngokufaka i-chandelier noma amalambu ophahla, sifeza igumbi eligcwele ukukhanya ngokulinganayo. Isimo esinjalo sibonwa ngabantu ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene: umuntu ukhetha amalambu amaningi futhi uzizwa ekhululekile ngasikhathi sinye, kanti othile uhlangabezana nokungakhululeki. Ngesikhathi sokwamukela izivakashi, kuyisiko ukuvula izindawo eziningi zokukhanyisa ngangokunokwenzeka - lokhu kusetha ingxoxo evulekile nenobungane.
Ukukhanyisa okuphakathi kungabonakala njenge-chandelier eyodwa noma kuhlanganiswe namalambu ophahla. Ekamelweni lokuphumula, kungcono ukukhetha ukukhanya okufudumele - okumnandi kakhulu emehlweni kungu-2600-3500K (Kelvin).
Ukukhanyisa izindawo ezisebenzayo
Lapho sigqamisa indawo ethile yegumbi ngamalambu, asigcini nje ngokuthola induduzo ngokukhanyisa ifenisha oyifunayo, kepha futhi siyalinganisa isikhala. Uma indawo yokudlela ingekho eduze kodonga, kepha itholakala maphakathi, isibani silenga ngqo ngaphezulu kwetafula. Le ndlela isithandwa kakhulu muva nje. Okufanayo kusebenza kusofa osethwe phakathi kwegumbi lokuphumula - ukhanyiswa ngesibani saphansi noma ngesibani esilengayo.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa isibonelo esibonisa ukuklanywa okulula: indawo yokuhlala (isitulo esiluhlaza), itafula lokudlela nendawo yokupheka kugqanyisiwe egumbini lokuphumula.
Enye indlela yokukhanyisa okusebenzayo ukukhanya kwangemuva kodonga oluzungeze i-TV. Lokhu akukuhle kuphela, kepha futhi kuyasebenziseka: umucu we-LED unciphisa ubunzima bamehlo futhi kulula ukufaka ngezandla zakho.
Okuhlobisa
Kulula ukukwenza ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okuhlobisa, kepha ingaphakathi lingahle lilahlekelwe kakhulu ngasikhathi sinye. Amabala noma amaribhoni, aveza ukwakheka kwezinto, akwazi ukuguqula izinto ezejwayelekile zibe yimisebenzi yobuciko. Ukudlala kwelambu kugcizelela lokho okudinga ukugqanyiswa. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, abaklami bakha izingoma eziphelele ezivela kumalambu angajwayelekile.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa igumbi lokuphumula likanokusho elinemidwebo ekhanyisiwe esezinhlangothini zomlilo.
Ukukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile noma okuhlakaniphile
Ukukhanyisa kwe- "Smart" kukuvumela ukuthi ulawule izinto zikagesi ukude. Amalambu akhethekile afakwe inzwa ezwa ukunyakaza noma umsindo (ukukhanyisa okudumile ngokushaya izandla). Amadivayisi angalawulwa kusetshenziswa amagajethi athola ukuthandwa manje. Ngaphezu kokuletha okwangempela emvelweni, uhlelo oluhlakaniphile luphinde lusindise amandla.
Izitayela zangaphakathi
Cabanga ngezici zokukhanyisa igumbi lokuphumula ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene.
Isitayela sesimanje
Ukukhanyisa egumbini lokuphumula lesimanje kunikeza ubuhle nobuhle. Lapho uhlela igumbi, kufanele uzibuze umbuzo wokuqala: kungani udinga lo noma lowo mthombo wokukhanya? Uma edlala ukugcina isitayela, njengasekamelweni lokuphumula elinokuthambekela kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, khona-ke ukukhanya okuhlobisa ngomthunzi obandayo kuza phambili. Umsebenzi wawo ukudala isimo esikhethekile, ngokwesibonelo, ukusidlulisela "kungaphakathi lekusasa".
Uma ukusebenza kuyinto eza kuqala, umnikazi wegumbi kufanele ahlele ukuthi uzokwenzani endaweni ethile (ukuphumula, ukufunda, ukusebenza), bese kugwenywa amaphutha.
Esithombeni kunekamelo lokuphumula elincane, lapho umucu we-LED emashalofini uqokomisa ukuhlobisa futhi usebenza njengomthombo wokukhanya wokufunda, futhi ukukhanya kwe-LED ophahleni kukwenza kubonakale kuphakeme.
Uma igumbi lokuphumula lesimanjemanje lihlotshiswe ngokuchema ngokuya nge-minimalism, khona-ke kufanele kube nokukhanya okuningi. Umqondo we-minimalism, okokuqala, uwukuphela komoya. Ukukhanya kwemvelo, njengomthetho, akwanele, ngakho-ke izindonga zidwetshiwe ngamathoni amhlophe, futhi imithombo yokukhanya ikhethwa ngezindlela ezingabonakali, ezilula.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ihholo elibanzi elincane eligcwele ukukhanya. Imithombo iyizibani zophahla, amabala aseduze kwe-TV, amasango odonga kanye nekhandlela ngaphezu kwetafula lokudlela.
Okwakudala
I-chandelier idlala indima enkulu esimweni sokukhanya sangaphakathi sangaphakathi. Imithombo eyengeziwe amasconces, amalambu aphansi namalambu etafula. Izindawo zokukhanyisa kufanele zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe, zihlotshiswe ngokucebile, ngezinto ezinombukiso noma ngekristalu. Ungasebenzisa futhi amakhandlela noma ukulingisa kwabo.
Isithombe sikhombisa igumbi lokuphumula elihle ngesitayela esijwayelekile. Inhloso yokukhanyisa lapha akuyona nje ukukhanyisa igumbi, kepha futhi nokuhlaba umxhwele.
Indawo ephakeme
Ukukhanyisa kwesitayela segumbi lokuhlala, naphezu kokuqeda, kufanele kube sezingeni eliphakeme. Ama-luminaires yiwo asiza ukugcina ukulingana phakathi kwezakhi "zezimboni" nomoya womoya: ngemuva kwakho konke, iloft ithatha indawo enkulu yamahhala.
I-loft ilingana kahle:
- izibani ezilengayo ngesimo sama-wiring ezintanjeni ezinde;
- amabala kumathrekhi ahambayo noma akhiwe ngqo emishayweni yophahla;
- ama-chandeliers abhalwe njengezibani zomgwaqo.
Insimbi nomnyama kusiza ukudala umehluko futhi kusebenza kahle ngokhuni nangezitini.
YaseScandinavia
Ukukhanyisa kwegumbi lokuhlala kwamazinga amaningi eScandinavia, okuzohlinzeka ngokukhanya nokunethezeka, kufanele kube lula ekuphumuleni. Zonke izinhlobo zamalambu zingahlanganiswa ngalesi sitayela: izigaxa zodonga lwelacon, amalambu aphansi anemilenze emincanyana, ngisho namakhandlela amakhulu. Ungakhohlwa ngokusebenza - kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe imikhiqizo enekhono lokunciphisa ukukhanya (amalambu ane-dimmer).
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa igumbi lokuphumula laseScandinavia elihlanganisa izinto eziningi zokukhanyisa ngasikhathi sinye.
Izinketho zokuklama
Cabanga ngeminye imibono ethokozisayo yokukhanyisa okungajwayelekile egumbini lokuphumula.
Ukukhanyisa kwegumbi lokuhlala okunophahla olulelweyo
Namuhla, uphahla lweluli ngeke lumangaze noma ngubani, kepha imiklamo engavamile isathandwa ezintweni eziningi zangaphakathi. Isixazululo esithandekayo uphahla olukhuphukayo: umphumela "wokuzulazula" kwendwangu emoyeni utholakala ngokusetshenziswa kokukhanyisa phakathi kobuso nesakhiwo uqobo.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ingaphakathi lesitayela elinomklamo "ezintantayo" kanye nokukhanyisa okububende.
Ukukhanya okuvela emigqeni engakhanyisa kuphela uphahla noma ukuhambisa ezindongeni kubukeka kuyisitayela nesimanje.
Esithombeni kukhona ukukhanya okuqondile okwenza ingaphakathi likhange futhi lihluke.
Ama-romantics kanye nama-connoisseurs wokukhanyisa kwasekuqaleni bazokhetha uphahla ngokulingisa isibhakabhaka esigcwele izinkanyezi. Izokwakha isimo somlingo nokuthula. Lo mklamo wenziwa kusetshenziswa imicu ekhombisa ukukhanya.
Isithombe sikhombisa igumbi lokuphumula elihle elinophahla olukhuphuka olulingisa isibhakabhaka esigcwele izinkanyezi.
Izibonelo zokukhanyisa ihholo ngaphandle kwekhandlela
Uma usebenzisa amalambu ophahla njengokukhanyisa okumaphakathi kwegumbi lokuphumula, kubalulekile ukubala kahle inani lazo nebanga elizotholakala lisuka komunye nomunye. Lo mbuzo ubhekiswe kakhulu kochwepheshe.
Ama-wall sconces, amalambu we-pendant namalambu azokwenza umsebenzi wokukhanyisa igumbi lokuphumula lonke.
Ukukhanyisa kwe-Multilevel
Umqondo wokukhanyisa okuxubile ukuxhasa izimo ezimbalwa zokukhanyisa ehholo. Ngokufanelekile, isiza ngasinye singenziwa ngezifiso. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukushintshwa okuningana, kanye namandla okulungisa amandla nokuqondisa kokukhanya.
Imibono yokuklanywa kokukhanya
Ukwahlukaniswa ngokukhanya kubaluleke kakhulu emakamelweni okuhlala ahlanganisiwe, ngokwesibonelo, estudiyo noma eKhrushchev, lapho ikhishi lixhunywe khona negumbi. Ngokugqamisa indawo eyodwa, sifihla okungasetshenziswa njengamanje.
Esithombeni kukhona igumbi lokuphumula, lapho kunezindawo eziningana ezingahlukaniswa ngokukhanya: indawo yokusebenza ekhishini, indawo yokudlela nendawo yokuphumula.
Ukukhanyisa indawo kuzoba wusizo uma igumbi lifakelwe ihhovisi, indawo yokweluka noma itafula lokufaka izimonyo.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa igumbi lokuphumula elincane elinetafula elenza imisebenzi eminingi, eligqanyiswa ngokukhanya.
Igalari yezithombe
Ukuhlelwa okufanele kokukhanyisa egumbini lokuphumula kuzovumela ingaphakathi ukuthi libukeke lihambisana, futhi abanikazi bendlu - bachithe isikhathi kulo benethezekile.
