Kunini lapho kufanele khona ukwenza ikhishi ngamamezzanines?
Uma uchaza kafushane izinzuzo zekhishi elinamakhabethe ophahleni (imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nobuhle, i-cons izodingidwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi), into yokuqala efika engqondweni ububanzi + ukwanda okubonakalayo kokuphakama kwegumbi. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwakha ikhishi elakhiwe ngodonga ophahleni ku:
- amafulethi amancane - ukwandisa indawo yokugcina yekhishi eliqondile;
- izindlu ezinophahla oluphansi - ukwelula igumbi phezulu;
- amafulethi asestudiyo - ukunciphisa indawo ehlala ihedsethi.
Ngabe icala lakho lingenye yalezi ezingenhla? Usenga-oda ama-wardrobes amade asesitayeleni!
Umbuzo omkhulu kakhulu ophathelene nekhishi elinezitezi ezintathu yilokho okumele kugcinwe kwi-mezzanine, ukuthi ungazithola kanjani izinto ozidingayo kubo? Kunengqondo ukusebenzisa amakhabethe aphezulu entweni engavamile ukusetshenziselwa: ukudla, amasethi womkhosi, izinto zonyaka (ngokwesibonelo, amadivayisi wokugwedla amathini). Ezindlini ezinophahla oluphakeme (ngaphezu kwamamitha ama-3), ukuze kube lula ukufakwa kwezitebhisi ezinamasondo, ezingahanjiswa kalula kumodyuli oyifunayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iladi noma isitokisi sizokwenza.
Esithombeni kunekhishi elinesikhwama sepensela namakhabethe ophahleni
Ngabe uhlela ukwenza ikhishi ngaphansi kophahla, kepha wesaba ukuthi lizobukeka "lisinda", linzima? Sebenzisa amasu alandelayo:
- Ukukhanya okucwebezelayo (okumhlophe, beige, mpunga) okwandisiwe kukhulisa isikhala.
- Ukumboza ngombala wezindonga kukuvumela ukuthi "uchithe" ifenisha egumbini.
- Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuzosusa ukunaka kude nefenisha.
- Umugqa ophakathi (onsundu, obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) ophakathi wamamojula uzokwenza ukuthi phezulu kungabonakali.
Yini okufanele uyicabangele lapho ukhetha ikhishi elinjalo?
Ukuthuthukiswa kwanoma iyiphi iphrojekthi yokuklama kuqala ngokuhlolwa kwezici zokwakhiwa kwegumbi, ikhishi alinjalo. Ama-nuances ama-3 afanele ukunakwa ku:
- Indawo yomgodi wokungenisa umoya. Ingabe ingambozwa ngamakhabethe? Lokhu kuvunyelwe ukugeleza kwepayipi nepayipi lokungenisa umoya (okuzofihlwa ngempumelelo ngemuva kwezingilazi). Kepha esimweni somgodi ovulekile, akufuneki ukulengisa ikhabethe lapho.
- Amandla okuvula iminyango. Awukwazi nje ukudweba amamojula aphezulu afulelwe ophahleni, uzibeka engcupheni yokuthola amakhabethe ekhishi angavulwa. Okungenani u-2-3 cm kufanele ahlale phakathi kophahla naphezulu kwe-facade - usayizi ngqo wegebe uncike endleleni yokuvula.
- Imibala elungile, ukuhlobisa okuncane. Uma ubheka emakhishini anamuhla ophahleni, cishe ngeke uzibone izibambo. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ungagcwalisi isikhala ngezinto ezingadingekile, ngoba iminyango esehedisethi enjalo ingaphezu kwesithathu. Angikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwamapeni? Thatha amamodeli angabonakali kakhulu noma uwapende ngombala we-facade. Isikimu sombala samakhabethe amade sincike osayizi bekhishi: lapho likhulu khona igumbi olidingayo ngenxa yalokho, imibala kufanele ibe lula futhi ingathathi hlangothi kakhudlwana.
Esithombeni, kuvaliwe futhi kuvulwe amakhabethe amade anezicabha ezinjengokhuni
Idizayini yekhishi elinamakhabethe ophahleni yile:
- Umbhede. Uhlobo lwakudala olunemigqa emibili yamakhabethe amade. Ukufeza ukuvumelana, oda ifenisha yobubanzi obufanayo. Kulokhu, imigqa ingaba sezingeni elifanayo noma ehlukile: izindawo zokugcina eziphezulu zenziwa zilingane ngokufana nezingezansi, futhi umugqa ophakathi "ucwile" ngaphakathi.
- I-single-tiered. Ukusuka ngaphandle, kubukeka sengathi kunabambalwa abelulelwe eceleni kwamamojula. Lo mklamo ubukeka ulula, ngokubonakalayo uphakamisa uphahla. Lokho wukuthi, iqukethe amakholomu amaningana ukusuka phansi kuye ophahleni. Ngokuvamile, ukwakheka kwe-monolithic kuyisengezo kuhedsethi enkulu.
Esithombeni, ihedsethi eqondile ecwebezelayo
Ubuhle nobubi
Idizayini enefenisha ophahleni ingumqondo oyindida. Ake sibheke zombili izinhlangothi zemali.
Izinzuzo:
- Ukulala. Ngisho nekhishi elincane ngaphansi kophahla libanzi kakhulu, isitoreji esingeziwe sizosiza ukugcina isitokwe esikhulu sezinto.
- Inhlanzeko. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwegebe phakathi kophahla namakhabethe, ukungcola akutholi phezulu kwawo.
- Ukonga ekuqedeni. Okwehedsethi yodonga oluphelele, akudingeki ukupenda odongeni noma ukudweba (ngaphandle kwamashalofu avulekile).
- Khulisa ukuphakama. Ama-Verticals azolula ngokubonakalayo igumbi ngobude, aphakamise uphahla.
- Ubuncane. Uzolahla umsindo obonakalayo ngokufihla zonke izinto zasekhishini ngemuva kwezicabha. Igumbi liyohlale libukeka lihlanzekile.
Okubi:
- Intengo ephezulu. Lokhu kusebenza kufenisha nasekuphelisweni kokulungiselela: iphepha lodonga elingemuva alidingi ukunamathiselwa, kepha ophahleni kumele babhebhe ngokuphelele.
- Ingcindezi enkulu. Awukwazi ukufaka imigqa emibili yamakhabethe ekhishini odongeni lwe-plasterboard, udinga isakhiwo esibi ngokwengeziwe.
- Amathuba okulahla udoti. Njengoba abantu bengavamile ukubheka i-mezzanine, izinto eziningi ezigcinwe lapho empeleni azidingeki nhlobo.
- Ukuxakaniseka kokufakwa. Thembela ukufakwa kwekhishi kuphela kochwepheshe, uma kungenjalo uzibeka engcupheni yokuthola ifenisha egwegwile, engafanelekile kahle.
- Ingozi yokulimala. Ukuze wenze okulungile udinga ukukhuphuka njalo, kunethuba lokuthi ngelinye ilanga uwe phansi ezitebhisini, usonte umlenze wakho noma wehlisele okuthile kuwe.
Izinketho zokugcwalisa
Kunezinhlobo ezi-3 zamasethi ekhishi anamakhabethe aze afike ophahleni:
- Vula. Ngokweqiniso, lawa akuwona amakhabethe nhlobo, kepha amashalofu. Ukuzigcina zihlanzekile kuwumsebenzi omkhulu.
- Kuvaliwe. Sesishilo ukuthi ama-facade anika igumbi ukubukeka okuhle. Zingafana noma zehluke ngokuya ngebanga. Iminyango eyimpumputhe ivame ukubekwa ngaphezulu, kanti phakathi nendawo ungayishintsha ibe ngeye-glazed noma ukhethe umbala ohlukile noma okokusebenza.
- Kuhlanganisiwe. Isitezi esiphezulu sihlala siyisithulu, sinamashalofu avulekile maphakathi. Le nketho ibukeka ilula kunokuvalwa, kulula ukuyigcina ihlanzekile kunokuvuleka ngokuphelele.
Esithombeni, ilungiselelo lekhoneni lefenisha
Ithiphu: Nakekela ukuthi uzozithola kanjani izinto emashalofini aphezulu ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ungahle udinge isitebhisi esime kancane noma isitebhisi esihlangene.
Esithombeni, ukuklanywa kwekhishi elinezinyathelo ezintathu ngesitayela se-classic
Imibono yokwakhiwa kwangaphakathi
Amakhishi azobukeka ehlukile ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene, kepha kuneziqondiso ezithile ezijwayelekile:
- Vala igebe phakathi kophahla kanye nesigcawu ngebhodi yokugwedla, i-cornice noma i-trim strip ukuze ubukeke ngokuhlangana.
- Yakha ububanzi bamakhabethe ophahleni ukuze imigqa ihambisane namadilowa aphansi.
- Oda iminyango yelinye lamacwecwe amakhabethe amade ngombala ohlukile womklamo othakazelisa ngokwengeziwe.
- Gxila ophahleni ukuphazamisa ubukhulu bezinto zekhishi.
Igalari yezithombe
Noma yisiphi isixazululo sinezinzuzo nezingozi; ikhishi elinamakhabethe ophahleni kuya ophahleni alihlukile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi koku-oda ifenisha, nquma - ngabe udinga isethi enjalo nje?
