Ungayisebenzisa kanjani le nhlobonhlobo, ikuphi iphepha lodonga ongalikhethela ikamelo lezingane, ukuze umphumela wokulungisa oholelekile ujabulise umuzwa wobuhle, futhi ngasikhathi sinye igumbi lihlangabezana ngokugcwele nazo zonke izidingo zamakamelo ezingane?
Lapho ukhetha iphepha lodonga lekamelo lezingane, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke ukuthi zihlangabezana kangakanani nezidingo zokuphepha. Vele, umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukuxhumana ngokubukeka kwabo kwisitayela esijwayelekile segumbi.
Izinhlobo zephephadonga
Kumakamelo ezingane, amaphephadonga akhiqizwa cishe kuwo wonke ama-substrates akhona, kepha hhayi wonke afanele ukusetshenziswa egumbini elihloselwe ingane. Cabanga ngephepha lodonga elifanele kakhulu ekamelweni lengane.
Iphepha. Iphepha lodonga elisuselwa ephepheni liyindlela enhle, enobungani bemvelo futhi iphephile. Vele, kufanele babe nesitifiketi sekhwalithi, ngoba odayi bayasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni, futhi kufanele futhi baphephe nempilo yengane. Okubi kakhulu ngalolu daba ukuntekenteka kwalo, noma kunjalo, enkulisa kunalokho kuhlanganisa, ngoba ukuthambekela kwezingane ukudweba ezindongeni, futhi lapho sezikhulile ukunamathisela izingqwembe nezithombe kuzo, kuholela kwisidingo sokufakwa esikhundleni sangemuva kaningi.
Iphepha lodonga. Ukwakhiwa kufaka phakathi imicu kakotini, izinhlayiya zegxolo lomuthi, i-mica ne-gelatin. Inzuzo enkulu izakhiwo ezivikela kahle ezihlanganiswe nokuphepha, amaphephadonga anjalo awakhiphi izinto eziyingozi emoyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyasebenza: izindawo ezilimele zingabuyiselwa kalula ngesixazululo esisanda kulungiswa. Ukubukeka kuhlala isikhathi eside, okuwukuphela kwento ebuyayo yintengo ephakeme ngokuqhathaniswa nephepha.
PVC camera lodonga. Iphepha le-AntiMarker photowall-iphepha likhiqizwa ikakhulukazi izingane ezisebenzayo nentsha. Ukumboza kwabo okwenziwe kuzomelana nokuklwebheka, ukungcola akunamathele kukho, imidwebo yezingane namabala anamafutha angagezwa kulephepha lodonga nganoma iyiphi into yokuwasha izitsha. Izithombe ezivela opopayi, ukubukwa kwamathafa, iziza ezinhle futhi ezinhle zisetshenziswa njengemidwebo - lapho ukhetha iphepha lodonga lekamelo lezingane, kungenzeka ukhethe inketho yakho konke ukunambitheka. Kulula ukufaka iphepha lodonga. Inkinga kuphela ubungane bemvelo. Ukuba khona kwesitifiketi esiqinisekisa ukuthi ukwakheka kokumboza akubandakanyi izinhlanganisela ezikhipha izinto eziyingozi emoyeni, kulokhu kuyimpoqo.
Bung. Kuyinto enhle kakhulu enezinto eziningi ezibalulekile. Akuphazamisi ukushintshaniswa komoya, kunciphisa ukudluliswa kokushisa futhi kukhuphule ukufakwa komsindo kwezindonga, kuyajabulisa ekuthintweni futhi kuphephe ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo, ithambisa amagalelo - amathuba okuthola ukulimazeka, ukushaya udonga, ancishiswe waba ngu-zero. Ezinye izinto zemvelo zinezinto ezifanayo - uqalo, i-jute, umhlanga, i-rattan. Zonke zisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni iphepha lodonga. Ububi obukhulu bezinto zemvelo yizindleko zabo eziphakeme.
Iphepha. Iphepha lodonga elisuselwa ephepheni liyindlela enhle, enobungani bemvelo futhi iphephile. Vele, kufanele babe nesitifiketi sekhwalithi, ngoba odayi bayasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni, futhi kufanele futhi baphephe nempilo yengane. Okubi kakhulu ngalolu daba ukuntekenteka kwalo, noma kunjalo, enkulisa kunalokho kuhlanganisa, ngoba ukuthambekela kwezingane ukudweba ezindongeni, futhi lapho sezikhulile ukunamathisela izingqwembe nezithombe kuzo, kuholela kwisidingo sokufakwa esikhundleni sangemuva kaningi.
Iphepha lodonga. Ukwakhiwa kufaka phakathi imicu kakotini, izinhlayiya zegxolo lomuthi, i-mica ne-gelatin. Inzuzo enkulu izakhiwo ezivikela kahle ezihlanganiswe nokuphepha, amaphephadonga anjalo awakhiphi izinto eziyingozi emoyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyasebenza: izindawo ezilimele zingabuyiselwa kalula ngesixazululo esisanda kulungiswa. Ukubukeka kuhlala isikhathi eside, okuwukuphela kwento ebuyayo yintengo ephakeme ngokuqhathaniswa nephepha.
PVC camera lodonga. Iphepha le-AntiMarker photowall-iphepha likhiqizwa ikakhulukazi izingane ezisebenzayo nentsha. Ukumboza kwabo okwenziwe kuzomelana nokuklwebheka, ukungcola akunamathele kukho, imidwebo yezingane namabala anamafutha angagezwa kulephepha lodonga nganoma iyiphi into yokuwasha izitsha. Izithombe ezivela opopayi, ukubukwa kwamathafa, iziza ezinhle futhi ezinhle zisetshenziswa njengemidwebo - lapho ukhetha iphepha lodonga lekamelo lezingane, kungenzeka ukhethe inketho yakho konke ukunambitheka. Kulula ukufaka iphepha lodonga. Inkinga kuphela ubungane bemvelo. Ukuba khona kwesitifiketi esiqinisekisa ukuthi ukwakheka kokumboza akubandakanyi izinhlanganisela ezikhipha izinto eziyingozi emoyeni, kulokhu kuyimpoqo.
Bung. Kuyinto enhle kakhulu enezinto eziningi ezibalulekile. Akuphazamisi ukushintshaniswa komoya, kunciphisa ukudluliswa kokushisa futhi kukhuphule ukufakwa komsindo kwezindonga, kuyajabulisa ekuthintweni futhi kuphephe ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo, ithambisa amagalelo - amathuba okuthola ukulimazeka, ukushaya udonga, ancishiswe waba ngu-zero. Ezinye izinto zemvelo zinezinto ezifanayo - uqalo, i-jute, umhlanga, i-rattan. Zonke zisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni iphepha lodonga. Ububi obukhulu bezinto zemvelo yizindleko zabo eziphakeme.Isixazululo sombala wenkulisa
Ukuthambekela kwengane kunoma yimaphi amathonya ezemvelo kuphakeme kakhulu kunalokho komuntu omdala, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi yimiphi imibala igumbi labantwana elizohlobiswa ngayo. Uma ukwakheka kwesithombe sangemuva kuthinta isimo somzimba sengane, khona-ke umbala unomphumela oqondile ohlelweni lwezinzwa nasengqondweni.
Eminye imibala nokuhlanganiswa kwemibala kungathokozisa futhi kwandise umsebenzi wesistimu yezinzwa, kuyilapho abanye, ngokuphambene nalokho, becindezela umsebenzi wayo, okumele ucatshangelwe lapho ukhetha umklamo wephephadonga wekamelo lezingane. Umbono womuntu ngombala uyashintsha ngeminyaka, futhi lezi zinguquko zenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kuze kube sekuqedeni ukwakheka okuyisisekelo komzimba. Isikhathi sokukhula singahlukaniswa cishe ngezigaba eziningana:
- Kusuka ku-0 kuye ku-3. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingane kufanele izungezwe imibala ethambile, i-pastel shades, inhlanganisela yayo kufanele izole, ingacasuli. Imibala ekhanyayo "emhlophe" izodala umoya ojabulisayo futhi ngasikhathi sinye, olungele ukuthuthukiswa okufanele kwesistimu yezinzwa.
- Kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-6. Ungangeza imibala ekhanyayo, ejabulayo, izithombe zabalingiswa bekhathuni. Umthetho okuwukuphela kwawo: izibalo ezisodongeni akufanele zibe zikhulu ngosayizi wengane uqobo, uma kungenjalo bazocindezela i-psyche yakhe. Inhlanganisela yemibala ehluke kakhulu ayithandeki, njengezithombe ezinesiphithiphithi sezimo zejometri, ikakhulukazi ezinamakhona abukhali - zenza ingozi futhi zibangele ukukhathazeka.
- Kusukela ku-6 kuye ku-9. Umbuthano woxhumana nabo uyanda, kuvela izintshisekelo ezintsha - futhi zingabonakala ekwakhiweni kwegumbi. Isibonelo, iphepha lodonga elinemephu yesibhakabhaka esigcwele izinkanyezi linganamathiselwa ophahleni, futhi olunye lwezindonga lungaphendulwa lube ibalazwe lomhlaba. Ukuhlanganiswa kombala okusebenzayo kungasetshenziswa.
- Kusukela ku-9 kuye ku-12. Ingane iqala ukuzibona njengomuntu, ifunda ukuvikela izintshisekelo zayo, kule minyaka kunokwehlukaniswa kokugcina ngobulili. Lapho uhlobisa igumbi, kufanele uthintane nengane yakho.
- Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-12. Intsha isivele yakhiwe ngokuphelele ngabantu ngokuthanda kwayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingane ingahlobisa igumbi layo ngendlela efuna ngayo - izingqwembe ezigcwele udonga, iphepha lodonga lesikhathi esizayo noma izithombe zezithixo.
Izinketho zamantombazane
Ngokwesiko, kumakamelo amantombazane, kukhethwa izithunzi ezikhanyayo zengxenye efudumele ye-spectrum - obomvu, opinki, ophuzi ofudumele, oluhlaza okotshani, ipentshisi, i-lavender namathoni we-mint.
Imidwebo kusithombe sangemuva sezindonga zekamelo lezingane ezenzelwe amantombazane ingabonisa izilwane, abalingiswa bekhathuni, izindawo ezinhle zomhlaba, izinqaba, amakalishi, imiqhele nezinye izinto zasebukhosini.
Imibono yabafana
Kubafana, khetha ama-shades apholile - aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ompunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa okuluhlaza ngokuhlanganiswa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okunsundu, ophuzi ngokuluhlaza nangokubomvu, obomvu nonsundu, noma ompunga nowolintshi. Isanti, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okumhlophe - le nhlanganisela ilungele isitayela se-nautical.
Imidwebo kusithombe sangemuva sezindonga zegumbi lezingane elenzelwe abafana ingabonisa izithuthuthu nezimoto, abalingiswa bekhathuni, izilwane, izithombe zezemidlalo, izingqikithi zasolwandle noma zesikhala.
Izici zokukhetha iphepha lodonga lezingane zobulili obuhlukile
Ezimweni lapho kunezingane ezimbili noma ngisho nangaphezulu zobulili obuhlukile emndenini, futhi kungenzeki ukwaba igumbi elihlukile ngakunye, kubuzwa umbuzo - ungayihlela kanjani inkulisa evamile? Uma izingane seziseduze, inkinga iba lula ukuxazululwa. Ngenkathi zincane, wonke umuntu udinga kuphela indawo ehlukile yokulala, kepha indawo yemidlalo nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene ingajwayelekile. Ngalesi sikhathi, iphephadonga lingasetshenziswa ukubeka indawo yegumbi ezindaweni ezihlukene ngokuya ngomgomo osebenzayo: indawo yokulala nendawo yezemidlalo.
Izingane ezindala zizofuna ukuthola indawo ehlukile, noma zingalinganiselwe ngezindonga. Iphephadonga lezingane zomfana nentombazane elinemibala ehlukahlukene lizosiza ukugqamisa indawo enjalo. Ungagcizelela futhi umehluko ngokuthungwa nephethini. Isibonelo, hlobisa "uhhafu" wentombazane ngephephadonga le-polka-dot, nomfana ngephepha lodonga elinemishwe.
Iphephadonga egumbini lentsha
Ngalesi sikhathi, kungcono ukuphathisa ingane ukuthi ikhethe ukwakheka kwephephadonga uqobo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, kunjalo, ukukhetha kufanele kube kufanelekile, kufanelekile ukuzama ukuyeka izinqumo ezeqisayo. Ungahlali kumaphephadonga amnyama kakhulu ngemibala emnyama, ikakhulukazi uma isebenzisa omnyama omningi.
Kufanele kube nokukhanya okulula, okujabulisayo egumbini lezingane, nokuhlobisa udonga ngephepha lodonga lemibala emnandi, enezithombe ezinethemba kuzo, kuzosiza.
Igalari yezithombe
Isithombe 1. Iphephadonga le-beige elipholile elinemivimbo emhlophe lilungele intombazane noma umfana osanda kuzalwa.
Isithombe 2. Iphephadonga elinesitini sokulingisa ekamelweni lomfana osemusha likuvumela ukuthi wakhe isitayela sesimanje seloft.
Isithombe 3. Iphephadonga le-beige elingathathi hlangothi egumbini lezingane likuvumela ukuthi uhlobise udonga ngezinhlobonhlobo zezitika noma imidwebo ekhethwa yingane.
Isithombe 4. Imidwebo yetimu yesikhala ilungele igumbi lokulala lomfana.
Isithombe 5. Iphephadonga esibayeni lizosiza ukudala isithombe sendawo yonke yegumbi, esifanele intombazane nomfana.
Isithombe 6. Iphephadonga le-Beige elibonisa i-lighthouse namaseyili kusiza ukudala ukubukeka kwe-nautical ekamelweni labafana ababili.
Isithombe 7. Ukwahlukaniswa kwekamelo lokulala labantwana kube izingxenye ezimbili kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ikhabethe nezithombe zangemuva ngephethini ehlukile kuhafu ngamunye.
Isithombe 8. Imivimbo emincane noma ebanzi ngemuva okumhlophe - lawa maphephadonga kufanelekile enkulisa yezingane yanoma yimuphi unyaka.
Isithombe 9. Igumbi “lenkosazana” limbozwe ngephephadonga elibomvana elibomvana, endaweni yokulala udonga luhlotshiswe ngomfanekiso wesigodlo esinezitayela.
Isithombe 10. Iphephadonga elizolile eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elinephethini elincanyana odongeni olulodwa, futhi elisobala elinephethini enkulu ngendlela yamagatsha ezihlahla kolunye ukuhlanganiswa okuhle, okulungele abafana namantombazane.
