Izinhlobo zamakhothamo ngaphakathi kwephaseji
Ama-arches angasuselwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo sejometri.
Isikwele (unxande)
Le miklamo ifana nomnyango ojwayelekile ongena kahle kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Umklamo onjalo wendima uzoba inketho enhle yesisombululo sesitayela esingasho ukuguquka okushelelayo nolayini.
Esithombeni kunemengamo emibili engunxande ngaphakathi kwendlela yokuhamba.
Round
Ukuma okujwayelekile, okujwayelekile okuyindilinga kwekhothamo elinemigqa ehlanzekile negelezayo kuyisimo sangempela sobukhazikhazi obuqinile nomusa.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ingaphakathi lomhubhe omncane onekhothamo eliyindilinga.
Okweqanda (okusaqanda)
Kuthathwa njengesisekelo, i-ellipse inikeza i-arch umumo ohlangane kakhulu, ozolungela kakhulu ephaseji elinophahla oluphansi.
Uhhafu wengxenye
Isigaba esinjalo sokulinganisa sinikeza amathuba amaningi wokuhlobisa, ngosizo lwawo lapho kungakhiwa khona ukwakheka komuntu ngamunye, okuhambelana cishe nanoma yisiphi isitayela.
I-Trapezoidal
Yisixazululo esikhanyayo futhi esingajwayelekile esinikeza ingaphakathi lomhubhe ukuguquguquka okuthile.
Okugoqene
Amakhothamo amafantasy anomumo wegagasi nezinye izixazululo ezingavamile azoba umhlobiso oyingqayizivele ngokuphelele wekamelo. Imiklamo ebunjiwe igcizelela kahle ubuqili nobuqili bobuhle bomklamo wephaseji, ingeza into ethile kuyo.
Indawo ye-arch engaphakathi efulethini
Izinketho ezithandwayo zendawo yamakhothamo.
Phakathi kwekhishi kanye nephaseji
Ekhishini nasephaseji, okwenziwe ngesitayela esisodwa, ukuvulwa kwe-arched kuzoba inketho enhle kakhulu ezokuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise amakamelo amabili, hhayi ngokubukeka kuphela, kepha nangokomzimba. Inqubo enjalo yokuhlobisa izoshintsha ngokuphelele umbono wangaphakathi futhi yakhe isimo esivumelana kakhulu.
Esithombeni kukhona i-arch engunxande phakathi kwekhishi kanye nephaseji enezitebhisi.
Kungena egumbini lokuphumula ephaseji
I-arch ikuvumela ukuthi ubushelelezi ngokubonakalayo ushintsho olusuka ephaseji luye ehholo futhi wenze ukwakheka kwendawo kuphelele kakhulu.
Ukuhlukanisa iphaseji
Izakhiwo ze-arched zibhekwa njengesixazululo esihle kakhulu sendawo yokuklanywa. Ziyakuvumela ukuthi wakhe ukwahlukanisa okubonakalayo kokuma okuhlukahlukene kakhulu kwe-arcuate, rectilinear noma semicircular, okuzohambisana nesitayela esiphelele sehholo.
Odongeni
Ngosizo lwekhothamo lokuhlobisa odongeni, kuvela, hhayi nje ukunika umlingiswa wekamelo nokuzwakalisa, kepha futhi nokwakha umhlobiso omuhle wephaseji, ongasetshenziselwa ukubiyela izibuko, imidwebo, izithombe noma ukusebenzisa i-niche ukubeka ezinye izinto noma ifenisha, njengegumbi lokugqoka ...
Esithombeni kukhona iphaseji elinemibala ekhanyayo ne-arch odongeni, ifakwe ikhabethe.
Yiziphi izinto ezingasetshenziselwa amakhothamo wephaseji?
Ukubukeka kwaso sonke isakhiwo, kanye nokusebenza kwaso nokuqina kwaso, kuncike ekukhetheni kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
- Okomile.
- Izinkuni.
- Ipulasitiki.
- Insimbi.
Esithombeni kukhona i-arch emhlophe eyomile ngaphakathi kwephaseji.
Izimo nobukhulu bephaseji kanye nephaseji
Izinketho zokwakhiwa kwamaphaseji ezinhlobo ezahlukene nosayizi:
- Mncane. Ukuvulwa kwe-arched egumbini elincane kuzohlukanisa isikhala kube yizindawo ezisebenzayo, kusinike ukulingana futhi kusetshenziswe ngendlela enengqondo kakhulu kuyo yonke indawo esetshenziswayo.
- Isikhathi eside. Emhubheni omude, imengamo eyindilinga enamalungiselelo enfilade izoba yisixazululo esiphumelelayo, ngosizo lwayo okuvela ukuthi kugcizelele ngokunenzuzo ubude bekamelo futhi kuguqule lokhu kubuyiselwa emuva kube yinzuzo.
- Iphaseji elincane. Imengamo egumbini elincane esikhundleni somnyango ikuvumela ukuthi ukhulise isikhala ngaphandle kokubonisa ukuthi usilinganisile noma usiminyanise.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ingaphakathi lomhubhe omncane onekhothamo elingunxande elimhlophe.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Arches
Design imibono yokuhlobisa ama-arched passage.
Kusuka ku-stucco
Lesi sakhiwo se-arched sinokubukeka okumangazayo, okuhle futhi okunethezeka futhi, ngenxa yokukhululeka kwe-stucco nemininingwane ebaziwe, ayidingi ukuhlobisa okwengeziwe.
Idwala elihlobisayo
Ngosizo lwamatshe, ungahlobisa ngokungavamile futhi ugcizelele isici se-arched, usinike isikhathi esithile esidala kanye neminyaka ephakathi. Isixazululo esithandekayo ukwenziwa kokufakelwa kwama-chips wokuhlobisa, ngenxa yokuthi isiphetho sithatha ukubukeka kwemvelo ngokwengeziwe.
Ukubuyisela emuva
Imengamo yangempela ekhanyisa ngendlela yamalambu, ama-bulb noma umucu we-LED, ibukeka ilula kakhulu, inomoya futhi ithuthukile kwezobuchwepheshe futhi yenza kahle umsebenzi wento yokukhanyisa egcwele.
Ithayela
Kuyinto ethakazelisa kakhulu futhi ngasikhathi sinye izinto eziguquguqukayo nezisebenziseka kalula ngokulingisa amatshe ahlukahlukene, izitini, imabula noma ezinye izindawo. Amathayili enza i-arch icace kakhudlwana, engeza okubonwayo okubonakalayo ephaseji.
Ukuqedwa kwezinkuni
Izinkuni eziyinkimbinkimbi, zikanokusho nezemvelo ziyaqedwa, ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zokwakheka nemithunzi, kuqinisekisa umklamo ohambisanayo futhi ozinzile ngempela. Kodwa-ke, ukhuni oluqinile luyinto ebiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke i-veneer ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ihholo lokungena lesimanje kanye ne-arch, elihlotshiswe ngokhuni.
Idizayini engajwayelekile
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinketho zokuhlobisa, ngokwesibonelo, ungahlobisa ukuvulwa kwe-arched ngosizo lwezindwangu futhi unikeze ingaphakathi ubumbano obuningi, uyihlobise ngezinto ezifakwe embossed, ukubumba noma i-baguette, imodeli ngamafasitela aseduze kwephaseji, uhlobise ngezinto zombala wezindonga bese uyenza icishe ingabonakali, noma okuphambene nalokho, faka umehluko Ukukhetha okuzoba ukugqamisa kwangempela kwephaseji.
Esithombeni kukhona ihholo elibanzi lokungena kanye ne-arch eyenziwe ngokhuni enezinsika.
UMosaic
Ngosizo lwe-mosaic ekhanyayo nobuhle, ungahlobisa kokubili isakhiwo se-arched bese usebenzisa umhlobiso oyingxenye. Le pateni yejometri izonikeza ukwakheka kwegumbi ukubukeka okusha ngokuphelele.
Kufakiwe
Ukuvuleka, kuhlotshiswe ngezinto ezibonakalisayo, kwakha umdlalo omuhle wokukhanya ekamelweni futhi unikeze ingaphakathi ubuchule obukhethekile. Ukwakhiwa kwesibuko ngokungangabazeki kudonsela ukunaka futhi kunezela isikhala esengeziwe nokukhanya esikhaleni.
Esithombeni kunamakhothamo e-elliptical anomhlobiso wesibuko ngaphakathi kwephaseji.
Isitini
Kubukeka kungajwayelekile futhi ngasikhathi sinye kunokubukeka okulula futhi okunesitayela. Izitini ezahlukahlukene zinikeza ubukhulu nokuqina endimeni evalekile.
Ngamashalofu
Ukuvulwa okubanzi kwe-arched ngamashalofu, amashalofu amancane ohlangothini noma ekhoneni kunikeza ukubekwa okulula kwezinto zokuhlobisa noma ukugcina izinto ezincane ezahlukahlukene.
Umhlobiso weCororor ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene
I-arch yendawo yonke ingaba ukwengeza okuhle kunoma yikuphi ukuqondiswa kwesitayela, njenge:
- Isimanje.
- Okwakudala.
- I-Provence.
- I-high Tech.
Isithombe sikhombisa i-arch engunxande ngaphakathi kwephaseji, elenziwe ngesitayela sesimanje.
Ngosizo lwezinto zesimanje nokuqedwa okuhlukahlukene, kuvela ukuthi kuklanywa ukuvulwa kwe-arched okuyingqayizivele nokungajwayelekile okuzongena ngempumelelo kunoma yisiphi isixazululo sesitayela.
Igalari yezithombe
I-arch iyinto enhle yokwakha engaba nezinhlobonhlobo zezimo nokuhlobisa. Lo mklamo wenza ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kwephaseji kuvezwe kakhudlwana futhi kujabulise ngobuhle.
