Ukuzola endlini kuyisici esibalulekile, lapho kuthokomala khona induduzo yomuntu ngamunye kanye nawo wonke amalungu omndeni. Ngomzamo wokuhlomisa izindlu, abantu baqala ukufuna imibono ethokozisayo, ukusebenzisa imibono enesibindi kakhulu. Esinye salezi zixazululo, esetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ngabaqambi, ukuhlelwa kwekamelo lokuhlala ekhishini. Isakhiwo, esihlanganisa amakamelo ahlukahlukene asebenzayo, siyasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezindlu ezintsha, kepha eziningi zenzelwe ukuyihlela emafulethini esitokwe esidala sezindlu.
Ukwakhiwa kabusha kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu, bese kunzima ukubuyisela konke esimweni saso sokuqala. Ngaphambi kokukhetha le nketho, kufanelekile ukucubungula amaphuzu amaningi, ikakhulukazi ahlobene nokwephulwa kwezakhiwo. Igumbi lokuphumula liyigumbi lokuphumula, indawo yokuphumula, futhi ikhishi liyigumbi lokusiza ekuphekeni. Akuthandeki ukuwahlanganisa endaweni eyodwa, kepha kwezinye izimo inhlanganisela enjalo iyadingeka, ikuvumela ukuthi uxazulule izinkinga ezinkulu.
Ubuhle nobubi
Ukungabikho kodonga olungenalutho phakathi kwekhishi nehholo kusho uhlelo oluhluke ngokuphelele lokuhlela isikhala, uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlelwa kwamakamelo ahlukene. Lesi sakhiwo ngeke sisebenzele wonke umuntu, kepha siyindlela enhle ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- ifulethi linendawo encane, futhi akunakwenzeka ukubeka konke okudingayo ekhishini;
- umndeni omkhulu uhlala endlini yangasese, futhi noma ngabe abazali benzani, izingane zabo kufanele zigadwe njalo;
- ikhishi alivamile, noma cha, lisetshenziselwa inhloso yalo;
- indawo yokuhlala yenzelwe amaqembu kuphela;
- umuntu uthanda ukupheka, ufuna ukukhombisa ngamakhono akhe, enze zonke izenzo phambi komndeni wonke nezivakashi;
- indlu inkulu, umhlali ngamunye unekona lakhe siqu.
Lezi ngezinye nje zezinketho ezingaba khona. Kunezinye izimo eziningi lapho lolu hlelo lufanele khona. Isibonelo, umphathi wehhostela uchitha isikhathi esiningi ekhishini, ngenkathi efuna ukuxhumana nawo wonke umndeni ophumule eduze. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokukhetha uhlelo olunjalo, kufanelekile ukucubungula zonke izinzuzo nezinkinga zesikhala esisodwa. Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezinkulu, ezihlanganiswe endaweni eyodwa yezindawo zokuhlala nezinsizakalo, yilezi:
- Ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwendawo yokuhlala. Izindawo ezintathu zingabekwa lapha: indawo yokupheka, yokuyithola, yokuhlela ezokungcebeleka nokuzilibazisa.
- Ekhishini, ungahlela zonke izinto zasekhishini ezidingekayo, ifenisha, izinto zikagesi, kungenzeka ukuthi sandise indawo yokusebenza.
- Lula ekuhleleni izidlo. Ngemuva kokupheka, izitsha zibekwa etafuleni ngokushesha.
- Ukwanda kwenani lamawindi, ngakho-ke ukungena kokukhanya kwemvelo.
- Ukonga ezintweni zasendlini. Egumbini elilodwa elikhulu, kungafakwa i-TV eyodwa, engabukwa yiwo wonke umuntu.
- Umndeni ungachitha isikhathi esithe xaxa ndawonye.
- Zonke izinto zibonakala ngokusobala, okwenza isimo sibe mnandi impela.
Indondo ngayinye inohlangothi lwayo olubuyela emuva. Igumbi lokuhlala ekhishini alihlukile. Ububi obukhulu bendawo enjalo bunje:
- Izindleko ezengeziwe zokuthuthukisa kanye nezinyathelo zokuvuselela. Kuzofanele siguqule ukuphela kwaphansi, izindonga, uphahla ezintweni ezimelana nomswakama ophezulu.
- Izindleko ezingeziwe zesikhathi nomzamo wokuthola imvume yokwakhiwa kabusha ku-BTI.
- Ukuntuleka kokuvimbela umsindo. Wonke umuntu okhona uzozwa imisindo evela kusinki, i-hood, umshini wokuwasha izitsha neminye imishini.
- Iphunga lokudla lizongena egumbini lokuphumula futhi lingene ezindongeni, ifenisha, nezinto ezizungezile. I-hood enamandla izosiza ukuxazulula inkinga kancane, kepha izodinga nezimali ukuyithenga.
- Ukugcina indawo yokusebenza ihlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi.
- Kuzothatha umklamo onekhono wesikhala esivulekile, okungewona wonke umuntu angazenzela yedwa.
- Ukulungiswa kokudla kwenzeka embukisweni womphakathi, ongafanelanga wonke umama wekhaya.
Izici zomklamo
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zanoma yiliphi ikhaya ukuqala kwalo nokukhethekile. Lesi sitatimende sisebenza ngisho nasemafulethini anesakhiwo esijwayelekile, kepha ukuze kudaleke ingaphakathi eliyingqayizivele, imicabango yodwa ayanele, kudingeka amakhono wokuklama. Uma, lapho kuklanywa igumbi lokuphumula ekhishini, siholwa yimigomo efanele, lapho-ke izindlu zizoba ntofontofo ngangokunokwenzeka, abahlali bazizwe bekhululekile.
Lapho udala iphrojekthi yekotishi elisha noma indlu yangasese, ungahlomisa igumbi lokuphumula nekhishi endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kodwa-ke, lo msebenzi unzima kakhulu kumafulethi ajwayelekile. Ukuze iphrojekthi ibonakale inezinga eliphakeme, ukuthobela wonke amazinga amukelekile, ukubheka izifiso zabaqashi, kuzodingeka izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Ukulinganisa. Indawo yamakamelo womabili iyalinganiswa.
- Umdwebo wokuqala. Ngokuya ngezilinganiso, uhlelo oluphansi lwakhiwa. Onke amawindi, iminyango, indawo yamapayipi womoya, nezinye izinto zesakhiwo kubonisiwe lapha.
- Ukuhlelwa. Ekuqaleni kunikezwa indawo yekhishi, izinto zokusebenza ezidingekayo nemishini kutholakala kuyo, ngoba zonke izinto zincike kuzinsiza. Ngemuva kwalokho kunqunywa indawo yegumbi lokudlela negumbi lokuhlala.
- Ukuklanywa. Ungasebenzisa izinketho eziningi: ukukhanyisa, izinto zokuqedela, izikrini nokwahlukanisa, njll.
- Isimo. Endaweni ngayinye yokusebenza, ifenisha ehambisanayo nezinto zangaphakathi ziyakhethwa.
- Ukukhanyisa. Ungalenga i-chandelier emaphakathi ehholo, kepha ekhishini udinga ukukhanyisa indawo yokusebenza.
- Isitayela. Isikhala esivamile kufanele sihambisane nesiqondiso esisodwa.
- Izinto Zokuhlobisa. Kuyafaneleka ukucabangela iqiniso lomswakama ophezulu, ukwehla kwamazinga okushisa.
Ungakwenza kanjani ngokusemthethweni ukwakhiwa kabusha
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokwakhiwa kabusha kwaleli fulethi, umnikazi uphoqelekile ukuthola ukuthi iziphi izinguquko ezivunyelwe nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze akuvunyelwe. Igumbi lokuphumula lingahlanganiswa kuphela nekhishi elinesitofu sikagesi. Ngasikhathi sinye, akunakwenzeka ukudiliza ngokuphelele ukwahlukanisa. Odongeni oluthwele, kungenzeka kuphela ukwenza umnyango omncane ngokuqinisa, futhi ukwahlukanisa - okubanzi ngokuhambisa, ukuvala iminyango, noma ikhothamo.
Akwamukelekile ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezindlu ezaziwa njengeziphuthumayo, ukudiliza izindonga ezithwala imithwalo, ukuxhuma ihholo negumbi lasekhishini nesitofu segesi. Akekho ozovuma ukwakhiwa kabusha okunjalo, futhi uma sekuphothuliwe, kuzofanela ukhokhe inhlawulo, ubuyisele konke endaweni yakho.
Uma izinkambiso ezibalulwe kuhlangatshezwana nazo, umnikazi uhlela ukushintsha ukwakheka, lapho kuzobe sekuqala kufanele kube semthethweni. Le nqubo yenzeka ngezigaba eziningana:
- Ukulungiselela iphrojekthi. Ukwenza lokhu, kufanele uthinte i-BTI noma ihhovisi lokwakha elinemvume ye-SRO, bese u-oda iprojethi yokudweba noma yokwakha kubo.
- Ukufakwa kwesicelo. Ngemuva kokuqoqa yonke imibhalo edingekayo (iphrojekthi yokwakhiwa kabusha, isitifiketi sokubhalisa, imibhalo yobunikazi, njll.), Isicelo esihambisanayo siyathunyelwa kubaphathi besifunda.
- Umsebenzi wokuvuselela. Lapho usuthole imvume ekuhlolweni kwezindlu, ungaqala imisebenzi yokulungisa.
- Isitifiketi esisha sokubhalisa. Ekupheleni kokulungiswa, kufakwa isicelo sokuhlolwa kwezindlu, ngemuva kwalokho kufanele kufike ikhomishini eminyangweni yokuguqula ukwakheka, ezokwenza isenzo esifanayo. Ngesenzo esamukelwe, ipasipoti, ekhishwe kwirejista yombuso ehlanganisiwe, umnikazi wefulethi kumele axhumane ne-BTI, okuthi, ngemuva kokukhokhela insizakalo, inikeze ipasipoti entsha yobuchwepheshe.
Sibheka ukuma nobukhulu begumbi
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuhlanganisa ikhishi negumbi lokuphumula: ngokwengxenye ngembobo encane, ngokwengxenye ngokuvula okubanzi, ngokuphelele. Inketho yokuqala isetshenziswa kuphela uma kunodonga oluthwala umthwalo phakathi kwamakamelo, futhi, ngokuya ngemibhalo yokulawula, akunakwenzeka ukuhlela indawo yamahhala. Indlela yesibili neyesithathu inikezela ngemibono eminingi yokuhlela isikhala esisodwa.
Igumbi lokuhlala ekhishini-lingaba nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nobubunjwa. Okuvame kakhulu amakamelo ayisikwele nangonxande, kepha kukhona nezinketho ezingezona ezejwayelekile ezinamakhona owodwa, amabili, nangaphezulu. Ukuhlelwa kohlobo ngalunye lwezinhlu ezisohlwini kufanele kuthintwe ngawodwana:
- Unxande. Kungcono ukubeka ifenisha odongeni olulodwa, okwenza kube lula ukwandisa indawo yamahhala. Futhi, ochwepheshe bancoma ukusebenzisa izakhiwo ezime njenge- g- noma u ezikuvumela ukuthi ukwandise ukusetshenziswa kwamakhona.
- Isikwele. Uhlobo lwesakhiwo sesiqhingi luzobukeka lukhulu lapha. Ngokuhlela ifenisha ngamaqembu amancane, ungahlela ngokucacile isikhala. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukusebenzisa ilungiselelo elenziwe ngo-L lapha.
- Okungajwayelekile. Ngokuzungeza, okusaqanda, amakamelo ama-trapezoidal, ungakha ingaphakathi eliyingqayizivele. Ukusebenzisa ifenisha ekhethekile, uhlelo lwama-niches, amashalofu, kungenzeka ukwenza ama-angles alungile ekamelweni.
Isici esibalulekile ekuhleleni igumbi lokuphumula ekhishini inombolo yamawindi, indawo akuyo. Ukulinganisa okujwayelekile, ukuhlukaniswa kube yizindawo ezisebenzayo, nokuhlelwa kwezinto kuncike kulokhu. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukucubungula ubukhulu. Kumakamelo amakhulu, cishe noma yisiphi isitayela kufanelekile. Kokuncane - kufanele usebenzise amasu okwanda okubonakalayo endaweni yokuhlala.
Izinketho zokuqedela nokuklanywa kwesikhala
Akunakwenzeka ukuklama igumbi lokuphumula lasekhishini ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amasu okuklanywa. Ngempela, igumbi lihlanganisa ikhishi, igumbi lokudlela, indawo yokuhlala. Ukwahlukanisa isikhala ezindaweni eziningana ezisebenzayo, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukwenza ngcono ingaphakathi, elenziwe ngesitayela esisodwa, kuzodingeka ucabangele ama-nuances amaningi, ucabangisise kahle ngayo yonke imininingwane. Ungahlela ukuklanywa okunemibandela kwegumbi ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ake sicabangele ezinye zezindlela ongakhetha kuzo:
- Ikhawunta yebha. Isiza ukudala umoya othokomele. Ibaluleke kakhulu emakamelweni amancane, iyasiza ukonga isikhala. Ingasetshenziselwa kokubili inhloso ehlosiwe njengetafula lokudlela, indawo yokusebenza. Ingabekwa ngezindlela ezimbili: yinamathisele kukhishi lasekhishini, yisebenzise njengebha yokuma yamahhala. Isakhiwo akufanele sifakwe uma izingane ezincane, abantu asebekhulile behlala endlini.
- Izitezi ezimbili. Uma ukuphakama kophahla kuvumela, khona-ke ipulatifomu ingaba ithuluzi elihle lokwehlukanisa igumbi libe izingxenye. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ucabangele ubukhulu bekamelo kanye neplatifomu ukuze uhambisane kahle nobungaphakathi bengaphakathi. Le nto izosiza futhi ukufihla ukuxhumana okuhlukahlukene kwekhishi, ungahlela uhlelo lokugcina kuyo.
- Ukuhlelwa kwesiqhingi. Lesi siqhingi sikuvumela ukuthi wenze igumbi elisebenza kakhulu. Into esemqoka enhlanganweni: indawo emaphakathi, ukuvuleka. Indlela elula yokwakha isakhiwo esinje ukuletha amayunithi ajwayelekile ekhishi, amaqembu okudlela nawosofa enkabeni.
- Ukuhlukaniswa. Lezi zakhiwo zikuvumela ukuthi uxazulule noma yiziphi izinkinga ezihambisana nokuhlukaniswa kwendawo ezindaweni ezihlukene. Indlela elula yokuhlela ukuklanywa ngokwakha udonga lwe-drywall. Kepha ngalezi zinhloso, izinto ezahlukahlukene zingasetshenziswa: ifenisha, amashalofu, izikrini, izimpumputhe, njll.
- Imengamo. Le nto yokwakha izovumela ukuvimba kancane ukuvulwa kodonga bese ihlukanisa igumbi. Eqinisweni, lezi ziluhlobo lokwahlukaniswa okungenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, kungaba ngokhuni, insimbi noma ingilazi.
- Iminyango eshelelayo. Le nketho izobaluleka ekhishini nasegumbini lokuhlala elihlangene ngokwengxenye. Iminyango yengilazi ibukeka kahle kakhulu, lapho isikhala sonke sibonakala khona.
- I-Aquarium. Le nto ingasebenza njengokwahlukanisa okuzimele, noma yakhelwe engxenyeni yodonga, efakwe esisekelweni.
Indawo yekhishi
Lapho uhlela indawo yokupheka, okokuqala, udinga ukugxila kusayizi wayo. Ekuqaleni, kuyadingeka ukubeka kahle "unxantathu" wasekhishini, oqukethe isitofu, usinki, isiqandisi. Thola ubukhulu nendawo yendawo yokusebenza. Imvamisa itholakala phakathi kwesitofu nosinki, kepha egumbini elikhulu, inketho yesiqhingi nayo ingahlinzekwa.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ohlelweni lokungenisa umoya. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi nakanjani ufake i-hood enamandla ukuze kuthi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kokudla, iphunga lingasakazeki kulo lonke igumbi, lingagxiliwa yifenisha nezinye izinto. Le ndlela ikhethwa buthule ukuze kuthi ngesikhathi somsebenzi ingaphazamisi bonke abakhona.
Lapho ukhetha ifenisha, isitayela segumbi lonke lilonke siyacatshangelwa. Ngombala, ukuma, kufanele ihambisane nengaphakathi lilonke. Kumele futhi isebenze futhi ikhululeke. Lapho uhlela ukukhanyisa, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele iqiniso lokuthi i-chandelier emaphakathi izoba sehholo, ngakho-ke into esemqoka lapha ukukhanyisa indawo yokusebenza. Ukuqedela phansi, izindonga, uphahla kufanele kuhambisane nayo yonke enye indawo.
Indawo yokuhlala
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuhlukanisa indawo kwenye. Indlela elula yokuklanywa kwehholo ukusebenzisa ifenisha. Ngalezi zinhloso, amasofa ekhoneni nalawo ajwayelekile, kufanele kube khona ama-racks ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi lawo anyathelwe, amakhabethe, amabala wokubala. Ungasebenzisa futhi isikimu sombala, udonga oluqoshiwe oluhlukile nokumbozwa kwaphansi. Ngosizo lokukhanyisa indawo ngayinye, ungenza ukugqamisa kokukhanya kwakho.
Indawo yokudlela
Isici esibaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni ukuthi ikamelo lokudlela likuphi indawo ezohlala kuyo. Le parameter ngokuyinhloko incike kwinani lamalungu omndeni, okuthandwa ngabanikazi bendlu, nosayizi wegumbi. Uma umndeni uqukethe abantu ababili, itafula elincane lanele, noma ungathola nge-counter eyodwa yebha.
Ukuze uthole indawo enethezekile yomndeni omkhulu, uzodinga itafula elihlaba umxhwele. Kunengqondo ukubeka indawo yokudlela enkabeni ngendlela "yesiqhingi", kepha leli lungiselelo lifanele kuphela amakamelo avulekile. Uma igumbi linesimo esiwunxande esihlanganisiwe, khona-ke indawo iyakhethwa kolunye lwezindonga.
Ungakhetha indawo yokudlela usebenzisa i-flooring nenhlanganisela yayo. Isibonelo, beka i-linoleum kulo lonke igumbi, bese ugcoba egumbini lokudlela. Itafula elisepulatifomu libukeka lilihle. Ifenisha akufanele futhi inganakwa. Ngosizo lukasofa ohlangothini olulodwa, indawo yokudlela ingahlukaniswa negumbi lokuphumula, nangokwehlukanisa ekhishini.
Isitayela nemibala
Ukukhetha ukwakheka okuhle nombala egumbini lokuhlala ekhishini, abaklami bangaphakathi abangochwepheshe balandela imithetho ethile. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iphethini elincane lokuhlobisa, imivimbo ehlangana ngokubonakalayo inyusa isikhala, kanti enkulu, kunalokho, iyayinciphisa. Imivimbo edayagonali izosiza ukudala ukukhohlisa kokunyakaza ehholo elihlanganiswe nekhishi. Umklamo wegumbi lesimanje lekhishi-lokuhlala ungenziwa ngokuya ngamaphrojekthi wokuhlola ahlukahlukene.
Indawo ephakeme
Kungenzeka ukwethula iphrojekthi enjalo egumbini elikhulu kuphela. Igumbi kufanele libe likhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kokwahlukanisa nemengamo. Ukuhlanganisa ikhishi negumbi lokuhlala elisesitayela seloft kufanele kubhekwe lezi zici ezilandelayo:
- Udonga olubi nophahla lokuhlobisa. I-plaster enombala, ukhonkolo ongenalutho, izitini zizokwenza. Amapayipi, imishayo emikhulu yokhuni ifakiwe ophahleni, ukuxhumana kushiywa kuvulekile.
- Awekho ama-arches noma ukwahlukanisa.Ukwehlukaniswa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ibha counter, isiqhingi, ukuphakama okuhlukile phansi, izinto ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi, isibonelo, usofa, isifuba samadilowa.
- Ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo okufudumele kuphela. Isimo sasekhaya nobumnene kudalwa ngosizo lwezibani zokuqala ezilengayo, amalambu, izindawo zokugoba kanye nama-bulb angenalutho kuzintambo ezifanayo.
- Izinto ezilula. Kusetshenziswa umhlobiso, itshe, ukhuni, insimbi noma okunye okufakelwayo okufakelwayo. Ezinye izinto zikhule ngokukhethekile ngamasu ahlukene.
- Amafasitela amakhulu avulekile. Badinga ukufaka ukukhanya kwemini okuningi futhi bahambisane nomsuka wesitayela.
Isitayela saseScandinavia
Kusetshenziswa iphalethi yendabuko yendabuko. Amakamelo anjalo ekhishi-aphilayo enziwa amhlophe, ukhilimu, mpunga. Ukuhlobisa okukhanyayo kungenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda esinokuguquguquka okunjalo. Imibala evame kakhulu yokugcizelela yilezo eziseduze kakhulu nezithunzi zemvelo (okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okotshani, onsundu). Izakhi ezimnyama zisetshenziselwa ukwengeza ukujula nokuzwakalisa.
Ifenisha yegumbi laseScandinavia ikhethwa incane futhi ilaconic. Igumbi akufanele ligcwale ngokweqile ngezinto zokuhlobisa nezinto ezingenamsebenzi. Amashalofu namadilowa kufanele kuvalwe ukunikeza induduzo nokufihla zonke izinto ezingadingekile. Amasheluvu avulekile ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukuhlalisa izindlu nezitshalo zasendlini.
Iqembu lokudlela lifaka amatafula amakhulu enziwe ngokhuni, izihlalo zokwakheka okuhlukile kusuka ezinkathini ezahlukahlukene ezinokugqokwa okubonakalayo. Emafulethini avulekile anama-niches, indawo yokuhlala inezitulo ezilula zezihlalo.
Ubuncane
Idizayini eqinile okokuqala kokunye ihambisana nomqondo wokulingana nenkululeko, imigqa eqondile kuphela nokukhanya okukhulu. Akukho ukuhlobisa ekuhlobiseni izindonga, phansi nophahla. Igumbi lokudlela elincane lingaba yinoma yikuphi ukwakheka - isikwele, okwenziwe ngo-L. Imishini yasendlini ingcono ukukhetha ukusebenza okwakhelwe ngaphakathi nokusebenza okuphezulu. Umklamo wegumbi lesimanje lokudlela uthatha ubukhona bezingilazi ezibushelelezi ezenziwe ngensimbi, ingilazi, upulasitiki nezindwangu ezingacacile.
Uhlelo lombala luvame ukusetshenziswa ngokungafani. Ukuhlanganiswa okumhlophe nokumnyama, okumpunga kanye ne-beige kuzobukeka kukuhle. Izici ezilandelayo eziyinhloko zefenisha zihambisana nomqondo wokuklama jikelele:
- Izindawo ezingenalutho - akukho ukuhlobisa, ukubaza noma ukubumba;
- Ifomu eliqinile lefenisha nezinye izinto zangaphakathi;
- Ama-facade abushelelezi kuphela;
- Upholstery wombala oqinile nezindwangu.
I-high Tech
Izimiso eziyinhloko zalesi sitayela yisimanjemanje, ukuguquguquka, ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Izingxenye ezibophezelekile zilingana namakhona namajamo, ukuqina nokucaca kwemigqa. Leli gumbi lokuhlala ekhishini likhethwa abalandeli be-avant-garde, abahambisana nezikhathi.
Uma izindonga zegumbi zakhiwe ngezitini noma ukhonkolo, azidwetshiwe, kusetshenziswa kuphela ukhonkolo ocacile. Arches, ngodonga kwenziwa ukufanisa umhlobiso odongeni. Ukukhanyisa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kuyasetshenziswa, amalambu afakwa ophahleni, ezindongeni naphansi. Ifenisha yasekhishini efulelwe nge-Chrome ivame ukuba nokukhanyisa kwayo.
I-Provence
Isitayela se-Sleek sesiFulentshi sizokwenza igumbi lokuphumula lasekhishini lithandane futhi libe lula. Ukuqedela kusebenzisa iphalethi le-pastel. Imvamisa, lawa apendwe ngombala opinki, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, openda lavender. Itimu yombala ihlanjululwe hhayi ngama-accents amnandi, kepha ngentambo namaphethini. Izindwangu zokwenziwa kanye nepulasitiki akusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa.
Egumbini lokudlela lesitayela seProvence, yonke imishini yesimanje kufanele ifihlwe kufenisha endala. Ukuthola ukwakheka okunomoya nokwamukela, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwabiwa okufanele. Ukuze benze lokhu, bavame ukusebenzisa ukulingisa kwamakholomu, iwindi le-bay nophahla oluncane olunxande ngaphansi kophahla.
Isitayela Classic
Isitayela sendabuko sakudala sivezwa ngekhwalithi kanye nokuphelela. Kubonakala ngokufaka okuphezulu, ifenisha enkulu, ethembekile, nephalethi yombala ocebile. Isici esiyinhloko salezi zangaphakathi ukuvelela kwemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo noma ngokusondele kakhulu kuyo.
Ukuqedela nefenisha kukhethwe kuphela ezintweni zemvelo. Indwangu yamakhethini esezingeni eliphakeme, ama-countertops amatshe, ama-glass facades, amatafula wokhuni angasetshenziswa. Kunokuhlobisa okuningi ekhishini-egumbini lokuhlala lasendulo. Ukubumba kwe-Stucco, ama-cases vases, imininingwane ehlukahlukene yokukhohlisa izolunga.
Izwe
Ngaphandle kokubukeka kwale nkombandlela, isitayela sezwe sithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaklami banamuhla. Isimo sendawo yomndeni nenduduzo sidalwa yizinto eziningi zokuhlobisa. Kumele zihlanganiswe kahle. Egumbini elinjalo, okhaphethi, imidwebo, okokulala okwenziwe ngoboya, indawo yomlilo emnyango izofaneleka.
Isitudiyo sasekhishini lesitayela sezwe kufanele sibe nomklamo owodwa. Indawo ngayinye kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle, ngakho-ke inani elikhulu lamalungiselelo liyakhuthazwa. Ifenisha ibekiwe kubhekelelwa ukusebenziseka kalula kwayo yonke imizi, kanti ukulinganisa akuyona into ephambili.
I-Art Deco
Idizayini yangaphakathi enemfashini iqukethe izitayela eziningana. Isici esiyinhloko esikwenza sibonakale ukuba khona kokuhlobisa okungafani. Umdlalo omnyama nomhlophe ubusa kaningi. Olive, sandy, emerald green isetshenziswa njengemibala eyengeziwe.
Ukuze umhlobiso uhlanganiswe negumbi lokudlela, kusetshenziswa izinto ezibiza kakhulu (izinkuni ezenziwe nge-lacquered, imabula, izitsha zobumba). Ngokubukeka, igumbi lihlukaniswe nge-flooring, ukufakwa kodonga. Indawo yokusebenza imakwe ngombala we-monochrome, iphepha lodonga lengilazi ngegolide, ukucwebezela kwesiliva.
Isimanje
Ukufanisa isitayela se-Art Nouveau, igumbi lokuphumula ekhishini kufanele libe lula ngangokunokwenzeka. Isikimu sombala singaba yinoma yikuphi, kusuka ku-monochrome ejwayelekile kuya ekukhanyeni ngephethini noma umhlobiso ongavamile. Igumbi lokudlela elinjalo kufanele lenze isithombe esiguquguqukayo, kepha lingalayishwa ngemininingwane engadingekile. Ifenisha kufanele ibe ngesitayela, ihlangene futhi isebenze. Amathebula nezihlalo zefomu eliqinile kuhlelwe emigqeni eqondile, kwakheka iziqhingi nezindawo ezihlonishwayo. Ukwehlukanisa igumbi libe yizifunda, kusetshenziswa amasu amaningi:
- Ikhawunta yebha;
- Amazinga ehlukene floor;
- Uphahla olwehlisiwe;
- Ukukhanyisa;
- Ukuhlobisa udonga;
- Izinto zefenisha;
- I-flooring ehlanganisiwe;
- Amakholomu, amakhothamo, ama-niches asebenzayo.
Ukukhethwa nokuhleleka okufanele kwefenisha
Kuyadingeka ukuhlela ifenisha egumbini elinjalo elihlanganisiwe ngokohlelo olucatshangwe ngaphambili. Ukudwetshwa komdwebo kufanele kwenzeke kucatshangelwa imithetho yokuphepha emlilweni. Okokuqala, akhombisa indawo yamahedisethi namadivayisi wezobuchwepheshe. Ukukhethwa kwendlela ethile kuya ngosayizi nokuhleleka kwegumbi.
Ikhishi lisethiwe
Ekamelweni elincane, ifenisha namashalofu anezici ezibushelelezi, ezibushelelezi kumbala wezindonga kufanelekile. Inketho enhle amakhabethe avaliwe ngaphandle kwezibambo ezivuleka lapho zicindezelwa. Uma isikhala sivuma, ihedsethi ingagcizelelwa. Iphinifa elimangazayo, izesekeli ezinhle zizodonsela iso futhi zidale imizwa.
Indawo yekhishi ingatholakala ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kepha kufanele ibe seduze kwezokuxhumana futhi ingangeni egumbini lokuphumula. Egumbini ngendlela yesikwele, amahedisethi afakiwe ekhoneni. Uma lokhu kuyikhishi laseKhrushchev, khona-ke itafula namashalofu alenga afakwa ku-niche elula. Ukuhlelwa kodonga oluqondile kulungele amakamelo okuhlala avulekile ezakhiweni ezintsha noma ezindlini zesitudiyo.
Ifenisha yendawo yokudlela
Ekamelweni elikhulu lekhishi-lokuhlala, kukhethwa itafula lokudlela elikhulu labantu okungenani abangu-8. Kungaba isakhiwo esisodwa noma uguquko. Igumbi elincane linemikhiqizo ye-laconic nehlangene. Indawo ekahle yazo zonke izinketho kungaba ingxenye emaphakathi noma indawo eseduze kwewindi.
Ubukhulu nokuma kwezihlalo kuya ngesitayela segumbi. Emakamelweni amakhulu, izihlalo zezihlalo nezihlalo ezinendawo yokubeka izingalo kufanelekile. Kwabancane, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukusonga, izinketho zesitulo ezisobala.
Ifenisha yegumbi lokuhlala
Ngegumbi lokuphumula, kufanele ukhethe ifenisha esebenzayo futhi edingekayo kuphela ukusetshenziswa. Abagqoka kanzima, amabhodi asemaceleni, amashalofu akufanele bahlanganise isikhala. Igumbi lokuphumula lingahlala kusofa ophansi, itafula lekhofi, izihlalo eziningana. Umngcele wezindawo uvame ukukhonjiswa ngebha counter noma iqembu lokudlela.
Amakhabethe amade nezinye izinhlelo zokugcina zigcinwa ezungeze umkhawulo wegumbi. Iziko elifudumele liyonezela induduzo. Amafulethi anezindawo zokubasa zikagesi nezokuhlobisa. Ungazibeka ngaphansi kwephaneli le-TV noma endaweni engaphansi kokuhlukaniswa kokuhlobisa.
Imishini yobuchwepheshe yesikhala
Lapho uhlanganisa izindawo eziningana ezisebenzayo, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho ye-ergonomics. Kufanele futhi kuqondwe ukuthi amakamelo amabili ahluke ngokuphelele azohlala ezindaweni zawo. Akuvunyelwe nakancane ukudlulisa ukuxhumana endaweni efaneleke kakhudlwana emafulethini.
Ukulwa nephunga - i-extractor hood ne-ventilation system
Ukuze unethezeke egumbini elihlangene, kufanele ifakwe uhlelo oluhle lokungenisa umoya. Emafulethini ajwayelekile kunendawo yokukhipha kuphela, futhi ukunikezwa komoya kuhlinzekwa ngokungenisa umoya. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kufakwe i-hood enamandla ekhipha ngaphezu kwesitofu noma i-hob ukuhlanza umoya.
Kungcono ungazami ukulungisa inkinga yamaphunga amabi okupheka ngokufaka i-air conditioner egumbini lakho lokuphumula. Lokhu ngeke kususe igumbi lamakha okudla, kepha kuzoholela ekulimaleni kwemishini nasekushintsheni kwesihlungi njalo.
Sicabanga ngokukhanyisa nokukhanyisa
Imithombo yendawo isetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa noma yimaphi amagumbi ahlanganisiwe. Ukuze kube lula ukuhlala endaweni ngayinye, ama-sconces, amalambu aphansi, amakheli ophahleni afakiwe. Ezindaweni ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, yenza ukukhanyisa okungafani kakhulu.
Indawo yokusebenza kumele igcizelelwe ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, kodwa hhayi okucasulayo. Ngalokhu, amalambu amancane afakwa ezansi kwamashalofu alenga wehedsethi ukuze ukukhanya kudlule ebusweni bonke. Umugqa we-LED usetshenziswa njenge-backlight yesinki, i-hob.
Ukukhethwa kokuhlobisa nezindwangu
Ngosizo lwezikrini zendwangu, ungaqhuba ukuklanywa okuphumelelayo. Le nketho ilungele noma yiluphi uhlobo lwendawo, ngoba izindwangu ezithambile zithatha isikhala esincane futhi kulula ukuzihlanza. Izinto zamakhethini zikhethwa ukuba zisebenziseke futhi zingashwabani.
Izinto zokuhlobisa zikhethelwa isitayela esithile netimu yegumbi. Ungagxila kwi-chandelier enhle ngaphezu kweqembu lokudlela, i-rack enezitshalo eziphilayo. Uma izimvume zesikhala, kufakwa amavazi aphansi, amadizayini angaqondile enezinhlamvu.
Isiphetho
Ungahlanganisa ikhishi negumbi lokuphumula elisendlini yezwe noma efulethini lanoma yisiphi isayizi. Ingxenye elula kunazo zonke futhi evulekile kakhulu kufanele yabelwe le ndawo. Ungabeka izindawo ezisebenzayo ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene nganoma iyiphi indlela etholakalayo. Abaklami besimanje bahlomisa igumbi elinjalo ngokwemithetho yonke ye-ergonomics.
