Izincomo ezijwayelekile
Ungakhuluma isikhathi eside ngokulandelana kokulungiswa efulethini, kepha izincomo eziyinhloko zingena ohlwini oluncane:
- Njalo qala ngamakamelo akude kakhulu okungadluli - igumbi lokulala, inkulisa.
- Iya ngasekuphumeni, igumbi lokuphumula lokugcina liyalungiswa. Shiya iphaseji okokugcina ukuze ungalimazi isiphetho ngemfucumfucu evela kwamanye amakamelo.
- Bheka ukuhleleka kokuqedwa kobuso ngokulungiswa kwezimonyo: njalo ukusuka phezulu kuye phansi. Uphahla kuqala, bese kuba izindonga naphansi.
- Dweba iphrojekthi eningiliziwe yegumbi elizayo ngokuhlelwa kwefenisha, izintambo zikagesi, amapayipi. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ungaphazami lapho uthola khona amasokhethi nezishintshi, ubeka amapayipi.
- Lapho uhlela ukwakhiwa kabusha, qiniseka ukuthi ukuba semthethweni kwezenzo zakho futhi ubheke kusengaphambili - uzobhidliza udonga oluthwala umthwalo?
Ungaqala kuphi ukulungisa?
Ukulandelana okulungile komsebenzi wokulungisa kuqala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuqeda ngisho nokugubha. Isigaba sokuqala sokulungiswa kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sakha uhlelo, kuphela lapho ungaqhubekela ezenzweni ezisebenzayo.
- Xoxa ngezifiso zakho nomndeni wakho. Ukulungiswa kwamafulethi kuzothinta bonke abahlali bawo, ngakho-ke wonke umuntu kufanele aqiniseke ukuthi uzonethezeka endlini uma wonke umsebenzi usuphothuliwe.
- Cabanga ngesakhiwo. Ngabe udinga zonke izingxenyana esezikhona, udinga ukwenza ezintsha bese uhlukanisa, ngokwesibonelo, i-nursery yaba izingxenye ezimbili? Noma uzungeza ihholo?
- Nquma ngomklamo. Yize isiphetho sokugcina sisekupheleni komsila wokulandelana kokulungiswa efulethini, nquma ukuthi izodinga muphi ngaphambi kokuqaqa. Ukwakha iphrojekthi yokwakha uwedwa, sincoma ukuthi uqale udwebe ibhodi lokuguquguquka kwemizwa bese udweba umdwebo wefulethi. Ngakho-ke kuzoba lula kuwe ukuqonda kahle ukuthi uphahla nezindonga, phansi, iminyango yangaphakathi, ifenisha izobukeka kanjani.
- Dweba uhlelo lomsebenzi nesabelomali. Isigaba esibalulekile sokuvuselelwa, lapho impumelelo yephrojekthi yesikhathi esizayo incike khona. Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka eceleni u-10-20% wezimo eziphuthumayo kanye nezinguquko kuzintengo zezinto zokwakha. Akunzima ukubala iphuli enkulu yezindleko, ngokwazi ivolumu yefulethi, izinto ezihlongozwayo neminye imininingwane.
- Thola abasebenzi. Ukulungiswa kwamafulethi kungenziwa ngokuzimela noma kuphathiswe ongoti. Uma uzoqasha iqembu, qiniseka kusengaphambili ngezinga labo lekhono. Kungcono ukufunda izibuyekezo, kepha kungcono ukusebenzisa izincomo zabangane. Futhi cabanga ngemibuzo okufanele uyibuze iqembu lokwakha ngaphambi kokulungiswa.
- Pakisha izimpahla zakho nefenisha. Inqubo yokulungisa ifaka inqwaba yemfucumfucu nothuli, ikakhulukazi uma kufanele uqaqe ukugqoka okudala, ukwakhiwa kabusha kanye neminye imisebenzi emikhulu. Uma kwenzeka kulungiswa kabusha okukhulu, sikukwazisa ukuthi ukhiphe izinto nefenisha okwesikhashana efulethini, nezimonyo, kwanele ukuzivikela ngefilimu ekhethekile.
Inqubo yokulungisa
Ukulandelana kokulungiswa efulethini kunqunywa kakhulu umsebenzi wokulungiselela: yini ngempela edinga ukudilizwa, noma ngabe ukuxhumana, iminyango yangaphakathi namawindi kuzodingeka kuguqulwe. Uma izindlu zisesimweni esidabukisayo, umhlobiso ojwayelekile wodonga ngeke usebenze.
Ukuchitha izakhiwo ezingadingekile nezingubo ezindala
Ukulungiswa kwamafulethi kuhlala kuqala ngokubhujiswa: ukususa okokuhlukanisa okungadingekile, ukususa izinto ezindala ophahleni, izindonga, phansi, ukudiliza amapayipi amapayipi namapayipi. Kusala ukukhipha udoti efulethini futhi isinyathelo # 1 singathathwa njengesiphelele.
Ukulungiswa nokubekwa kwezokuxhumana
Ukuqina kokuqeda endlini yokugezela nasekhishini ngqo kuncike ekutheni amapayipi azokwenziwa kahle kanjani. Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi uma ngemuva kokuphothula umsebenzi uvele uvuza ngokungalindelekile, ukulungiswa kuzofanela kwenziwe futhi.
Bheka amapayipi: uma esesimeni esihle, ungawashiya. Ezindala kuzofanele zishintshwe ngokuphelele. Imvamisa, ngephrojekthi entsha, benza i-wiring ehlukile, bathungela amapayipi emabhokisini - lezi zigaba ziyenziwa okwamanje.
Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezintsha
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ngokulandelana kokulungiswa kabusha efulethini ukufakwa kokwahlukanisa okudingekayo okwenziwe nge-plasterboard noma ngezitini. Lesi sigaba siyadingeka lapho kwenziwa kabusha noma kuvuselelwa indawo evulekile. Hlukanisa indawo emakamelweni bese unquma ukuthi zonke izindonga zikuphi kufanele zibe sesigabeni sokuklama.
Umsebenzi kagesi
Ngemuva kokufaka ukwahlukanisa, sekuwukujika kwentambo. Isikhathi sokusebenzisa uhlelo oluhleliwe futhi ufihle amasokhethi angenasidingo, ubeke amasha ezindaweni ezifanele, uhambise amaswishi.
Okubalulekile! Ezindongeni zokubeka izintambo, ama-strobes enziwe, ophahleni, i-wiring nayo ifihliwe (ngaphandle kwe-strobes!), Noma, uma kukhona isilingi eseluliwe, zibekwa phezulu.
Ukushintshwa kwamawindi neminyango yokungena
Ukushintsha umnyango wangaphambili nokucwenga iminyango kwenziwa ngaphambi kwanoma yiziphi izenzo ezinendawo. Amabhokisi amadala bekufanele akhishwe esinyathelweni sokuqala, kufanele ubeke amasha.
Kepha ungagijimeli ukulungisa ama-platbands kanye nama-canvases uqobo - ukuze ugweme ukulimala, kungcono ukuhlehlise ukufakwa kwabo kuze kube sekupheleni kokuqeda. Okuhlukile ngumnyango wangaphambili, ubekwa ngokushesha kanye nemithambeka nombundu, kepha ingaphakathi langaphakathi lingambozwa ngefilimu ukuyivikela ekulimaleni.
Amafasitela ashintshwe ngokuphelele, ashintsha ngokushesha ama-windows sill futhi akhulisa imithambeka.
Iseluleko! Uma ungafuni ukonakalisa ingilazi nefasitela, ungayisusi ifilimu kubo kuze kube sekupheleni kwawo wonke umsebenzi.
Ukulenga indawo
Ekulandelaneni kokulungiswa efulethini, ukuqondanisa kukhona phakathi kwezinqubo zokulungiselela nokuqeda. Ikhwalithi yokubeka isembozo phansi, ukufaka udonga ezindongeni noma ukupenda, nokuhlobisa uphahla kuxhomeke ekutheni ukuqondaniswa kwezindonga, uphahla naphansi kuzoba kahle kangakanani.
Okubalulekile! Emakamelweni lapho kuhlelwe khona indawo efudumele, ithungelwa kusikwele noma yenziwa ngokushesha emva kwayo (kuya ngohlobo lokwakha).
Ukufakwa kwamapayipi amapayipi nokushisa
Ayikho imithetho yokwakhiwa kwensimbi maqondana nokufakwa kwamapayipi - umuntu othile uncamela ukuqeda indlu yokugezela ngemuva kokufaka izakhi eziyinhloko, othile ukuhlehlisela ukufakwa kwendawo yokugezela nendlu yangasese esikhathini esizayo. Ngandlela thile, amapayipi akhelwe ngaphakathi, ompompi namapayipi kufanele kubekwe ngaphambi kokufaka uphahla, ukubeka amathayili, njll.
Esigabeni esifanayo, ama-radiator, ama-boilers nezinye izinto zokushisa zifakwa.
Ukuqeda kahle
Ulayini wokuqeda izinto zokwakha! Ukulandelana komsebenzi egumbini elihlukile kuthatha ukunyakaza kusuka phezulu kuye ezansi - okokuqala, bayapenda noma bakhuphule uphahla lweluleki, bese benza ukupulasitela, ukudweba noma ukunamathisela izindonga, ngemuva kwalokho kubekwa phansi.
Okubalulekile! Zonke izinto zokwakha kufanele zivunyelwe ukuphumula efulethini amahora angama-24-72 ngaphambi kokubeka, ikakhulukazi i-linoleum, i-parquet, i-laminate.
Ukufaka ifenisha nezinto ezakhelwe ngaphakathi
Ngemuva kokuqeda umsebenzi wokuqeda, vumela yonke into yome ngokuphelele (amahora angama-24-36) bese uqhubeka nokufaka ifenisha nemishini. Kulesi sigaba, kufakwe izingubo zokugqoka, amasethi ekhishi, ifenisha yangasese nezinye izinto ezimile.
Ukufakwa kweminyango yangaphakathi
Isikhathi sesifikile sokubuyisa amahlamvu emnyango kanye nokheshi ezindaweni zabo, kungani bekungafanele sizibeke khona manjalo esigabeni esithi "Ukufaka amanye amawindi neminyango yokungena"
Ukufakwa kwezinto zokukhanyisa nezisekelo
Ukulandelana okulungile kokulungiswa efulethini kucabanga ukuthi izintambo sezivele zikhishelwe bonke ogesi abasebenza ngokuzayo - kufanele uxhume oxhumana nabo ufake amasokhethi, amaswishi, amakhandlela, amasconces nezinye izingxenye.
Ukuhlobisa ngezinto zokuhlobisa
Esigabeni sokugcina, udinga ukuqeda imininingwane emincane esele: faka amabhodi okushibilika phansi, izibopho zophahla, izinsimbi zamakhethini nezinye izinto ezidinga ukunakwa kwakho.
Izigaba zokulungiswa kwezimonyo
Inqubo yokuqedela ukulungiswa kokulungiswa kwezimonyo ayisho ukubhujiswa okuphelele futhi ilawula kuphela izenzo ezidingeka kakhulu.
Ukulungiswa kwamagumbi
Sixoxe ngazo zonke izigaba zokulungiselela esigabeni sokugcina - qala ngesifanele wena bese uhamba isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
Ukususa izinto zikagesi
Ukuze kungabikho lutho oluphazamisa ukuqaqa kwezinto ezindala nokufaka izinto ezintsha, susa izisekelo (okungenani izembozo), amaswishi, susa amalambu ophahla nawodonga.
Okubalulekile! Ungashiyi izintambo ezingenalutho, qiniseka ukuzihambisa futhi uvale ngeteyipu.
Ukususa ukugqoka okudala
Susa iphepha lodonga, amathayili, amaphaneli, upende ukuze ukhonkolo kusuka ezindongeni. Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zenziwa kuphela ezindongeni ezingenalutho.
Uphahla kufanele luhlanzwe ngopende wakudala noma ngomcako omhlophe - imvamisa kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali aqinile angamanzi, azomane asuke lapho kusetshenziswa ungqimba olusha.
Iphansi elidala nalo liyadilizwa, okuhlukile kuphela kungaba amathayela noma amabhodi - inqobo nje uma ethembekile futhi enamathela ngokulandelayo
Ilungisa izindawo ezindala
Ngisho nezindonga esezivele ziyi-putty kuzofanele zilinganiswe (ngaphandle kwezindonga ezazilungiselelwe kahle ngaphambili zokupenda - zingapendwa kabusha ngokuphepha ngaphezu kolusha). Izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokulwa: i-Primer, i-Plaster, i-Putty, i-Finish Putty, i-Primer. Kodwa-ke, konke kuya ngokumbozwa ohlela ukukusebenzisa ngokuzayo.
Ukuqedela kokugcina
Kulula futhi kuyathandeka ukufaka imidwebo yokuhlobisa uma ungangeqanga futhi ulandele zonke izinyathelo ezedlule ngekhwalithi ephezulu. Qala ngokudweba uphahla, bese ulungisa izindonga naphansi.
Ungeqi izigaba futhi unake ngasinye sazo - lapho ukulungisa kwakho efulethini kuzohlala isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka futhi kuzokujabulisa sonke isikhathi.
