Isici esiyinhloko esichaza isitayela sezwe (rustic) ukuguquguquka kwayo. Indlwana yaseRussia, iqhugwane elikhanyayo lase-Ukraine, ikotishi laseNgilandi noma indlu yezwe laseMedithera - konke lokhu kufanelana kahle nencazelo yesitayela "sabalimi". Into esemqoka ehlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomklamo ukusondela empilweni elula kakhulu yasemakhaya. Ngasikhathi sinye, akunandaba nhlobo ukuthi yiliphi izwe noma isiko esikhuluma ngalo. Lapho kwakhiwa ingaphakathi, ubuntofontofo nokusebenziseka kalula kuseqhulwini. Ukuhlobisa okuhle futhi okuyinkimbinkimbi akulungile kakhulu lapha. Zonke izinto zangaphakathi ziqinile, zinokwethenjelwa kuze kube sezingeni lokuba zimbi. Kungabonakala ukuthi bangakhonza hhayi isizukulwane esisodwa, kodwa eziningana. Isihloko sokwaziswa kwanamuhla ukuklanywa kwekhishi lesitayela sezwe, izici zalo, izici eziyinhloko nezindlela zokwenza imibono yemiklamo.
Izici eziyinhloko zesitayela
Okokuqala, udinga ukunquma: hlobo luni lomklamo onentshisekelo kulo, ucabanga kanjani ukubukeka kwekhishi lakho. Lokhu kuyaqondakala: i-trattoria yase-Italiya yehluke ngokumangazayo nendlu yaseScandinavia noma i-chalet yaseSwitzerland. Usunqumile? Ngokuphelele. Manje usungaqala ukukhetha ifenisha yasekhishini, amalambu, izesekeli nezinto zokuhlobisa. Isibonelo, ukufakwa kwamatshe namathayili amancane obumba ezindongeni kuzokusa e-Italy, ngenkathi amathawula afekethisiwe kanye nezinqwaba zokuhlobisa u-anyanisi, ugarlic namakhambi omisiwe anephunga kuzosiza ukuphinda kuvuleke indlu yabantu abampofu base-Ukraine abashisekayo.
Kodwa-ke, kukho konke ukwehlukahluka, kunezici eziningi eziyisisekelo ezinquma imiyalo yesitayela:
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zemvelo;
- Iphalethi yemibala yemvelo;
- I-geometry yokulungiswa kwezinto zangaphakathi;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwenani elikhulu lezindwangu;
- Amashalofu namakhabethe, avulekile noma avaliwe.
Umsuka wesitayela usukela esikhathini lapho isintu sasingazi lutho ngepulasitiki nama-polymers. Ngakho-ke, izinto ezinjalo zizobukeka zingajwayelekile kumklamo wasemaphandleni, ukubeka ngobumnene. Ayikho indawo kuyo nezingxenye ze-chrome. Kungcono ukufaka esikhundleni sazo ngensimbi yomgunyathi. Isihlanganisi singenziwa ngento elingisa itshe lokuhlobisa, isibonelo, i-malachite, imabula noma i-granite. I-countertop yamatshe nayo ifanelekile ngaphakathi. Kepha itshe liyinto ebiza kakhulu. Ungayixazulula le nkinga ngokusebenzisa itshe lokufakelwa. Ngokuvamile, kufanele kunakwe ngokukhethekile izinto zokwenziwa kwamatafula nosinki, ngoba lezi zindawo zomsebenzi zixhashazwa kakhulu.
Izinkuni zemvelo yizinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezintweni zangaphakathi zezwe. Kusuka ezinhlotsheni zezihlahla, kukhethwa kuqala kunezinketho zesabelomali - i-birch, uphayini, isi-spruce, i-linden.
Izixazululo zombala
Ngazo zonke izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zombala, isitayela sezwe asemukeli noma imiphi imibala "ene-asidi" nemibala egqame ngokweqile. Ama-shades afanele wombala ovelele ngama-pastels. Okumnyama, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuphuzi ngokukhanyayo, okumhlophe kanye ne-beige - le mibala idala umbono wokuphumula, ukuthula, ukuthula nokunethezeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zibukeka zikhulisa igumbi, okubaluleke kakhulu ekhishini elincane. Imibala emnyama ingasetshenziswa njengama-accents, ukugqamisa izindawo ezithile, ukwengeza ukugcwala kokuphakathi. Kungcono ukhethe iminqumo, iterracotta nemibala ensundu njengemibala "yokugqamisa". Idizayini yekhishi izobukeka ngokubonga kwasekuqaleni futhi okunesitayela kuzinhlanganisela ezikhethwe kahle.
Ukuqedela izisekelo
Isici esiyinhloko sekhishi le-rustic ukuthi izinto zemvelo kufanele zisetshenziswe kakhulu ekuhlobiseni. Kodwa-ke, ezinye zazo zibiza kakhulu, ezinye azisebenzi ngokwanele. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuvumelana okufanelekile bese sikhetha okuhle kakhulu.
Izindonga
Umhlobiso wodonga lwesitayela wezwe ungahluka:
- Umbala. Lapha kufanele unikeze ukukhetha uhlelo lwemvelo "rustic": ama-shades we-beige, aluhlaza, omnqumo noma ansundu. Ngamathoni angathathi hlangothi, okumhlophe nokwempunga kufanelekile.
- Ukuhlobisa okuhlobisa ngokunganaki ngamabomu. Ugcizelela okwakudala nokwenziwa lula kwangaphakathi. Umuntu uthola umbono wokuthi abanikazi abakhuthele, kepha hhayi abanekhono ngokwabo basebenze ekuhlelweni kwekhishi.
- Iphephadonga. Izindwangu ezingenalutho akunakwenzeka ukuthi zibukeke ziyiqiniso. Ama-motifs ezitshalo, imivimbo, amakheji noma amaphethini wohlanga lwangempela afaneleke kakhulu.
- Ithayela. Ama-ceramics asebenzayo futhi angabizi kakhulu alungele ukufakwa kodonga endaweni yomsebenzi. Kungenzeka futhi ngalo lonke ubambo lodonga, hhayi kuphela endaweni yokusebenza.
- Amapaneli odonga. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-sheathing yokhuni kulungele kakhulu ukuzilibazisa kwempilo yasemakhaya, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuzosiza.
- Isitini. Lokhu kungaba yinto yemvelo noma ukumbozwa kodonga ngokulingiswa kwezitini. Ukulula, imvelo kanye nemfashini yikho kanye okufunwa ngumqambi. Kodwa-ke, ikhishi "elakhiwe ngezitini" libukeka liminyene kakhulu futhi lingakhululeki, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuhlanganisa le nto ngokhuni noma ukupenda izindonga.
Uphahla
Ukuhlobisa uphahla, ungasebenzisa izinketho ezilandelayo:
- Umcako omhlophe. Lesi siphetho sibukeka singokwemvelo kakhulu. Ubushelelezi obutholakala kuzitayela zesimanje abukho ndawo lapha. Ubudedengu obenziwe ngamabomu kanye "nokunganaki", indawo enokhahlo enomkhondo webhulashi - yilokho okuhlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zesitayela. Ingabe usimende uqala ukuqhekeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi? Lokhu akubucayi nakancane futhi kungena kahle emculweni wezwe.
- Mat welula ophahleni. Indawo ekhanyayo ayifanele neze! Le inketho engabizi futhi esebenzayo. Ngesimo sokucophelela, indawo yokungezwani ingasebenza isikhathi eside. Okubi kwalolu khetho ukuthi indwangu eyeluliwe "idla" cishe ngo-4 cm wokuphakama, okungeyona encane kangako efulethini eliphansi.
- Izinkuni. Le nto iyakwazi ukuguqula ikhishi efulethini ledolobha libe "yindlu esezweni" ethokomele (njengasesikhangisweni) noma ithala elivaliwe ezweni. Kodwa-ke, izinkuni ezisemthunzini wemvelo zenza uphahla lubonakale luphansi. Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise ulwelwesi ngokhuni, opendwe mhlophe. Umphumela uzoba yikhishi elithokomele ezinhlosweni zaseScandinavia (ilanga eNorway naseSweden liyisivakashi esingandile, ngakho-ke abaseScandinavia bathanda imibala elula).
- Izinkuni ezimhlophe. Lokhu ukusetshenziswa kwemishayo yophahla ngokumelene nesizinda esimhlophe. Ngaphakathi kuvela ukuthi kuthokomele futhi kuhlaliseka. Noma kunjalo, zonke izinto zokwakha kumele zibe sezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nketho ilungele kuphela ukufakwa okuphezulu (kusuka kumamitha amathathu).
Phansi
Okufanelekile, ngokusho kwemikhakha yesitayela, yizinto ezifana namabhodi waphansi wokhuni, amatshe noma amathayili e-ceramic. Izinto zokuqala ezimbili ziyabiza futhi azitholakali kuwo wonke umuntu. Enye into enhle eya phansi yokhuni i-parquet. Kubiza ngaphansi kokhuni oluqinile, futhi ngaphandle cishe akufani nezinto zemvelo. Ngisho nezindlela ezingabizi kakhulu yi-linoleum noma i-laminate enokulingiswa kwangempela kwezinkuni. Uma ukhetha ukumbozwa phansi ngesigaba samandla aphezulu, ngeke zibukeke zizinhle kuphela, kodwa futhi zizohlala isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Itshe lemvelo lingashintshwa ngamathayili we-porcelain stoneware. Kungcono ukukhetha isembozo ngokulingiswa kwetshe lemvelo noma amaphethini ezinhlanga. Ububanzi obumnyama nomhlophe buzongena kahle ngaphakathi kweProvencal.
Uma ikhishi lisebenza njengegumbi lokudlela, ungasebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zaphansi zokuklama igumbi. Isibonelo, endaweni yokusebenza kwesitudiyo, igumbi lokudlela lasekhishini noma igumbi lokuphumula, amathayili afanelekile, futhi ukhuni noma ukulingiswa kwawo kufanele indawo yokudlela. Ngokuqondene nombala waphansi, kungaba owemvelo noma odayiwe.
Imigqa emibalabala noma ejiyile ingena kahle kumhlobiso we "rustic" wekhishi, ungazenzela nokuzenzela.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhanya kwekhishi kwe-rustic kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kokukhanyisa kwemvelo nokwenziwa. Lapho ukhetha izinto zokukhanyisa ezifanele ekhishini, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zakhiwe ngendlela efanayo nefenisha, izindwangu nezinto zokuhlobisa. Abanye abaklami bathanda ukudlala ngokuqhathanisa, bebeka ikhandlela elihlotshiswe ngokucebile futhi lesimanje impela phakathi nendawo yasemakhaya. Kodwa-ke, izinqumo ezinesibindi ezinjalo zidinga isipiliyoni nethalente elikhethekile, ngaphandle kwalokho ungangena kwi-kitsch yakudala.
Nawa amanye amathiphu wokuklama wokukhetha isibani sekhishi lakho lezwe:
- Ama-antique chandeliers azogcwalisa isithombe sempilo yabalimi. Ama-chandeliers kaTiffany anengilazi enamabala azobukeka kahle kakhulu. Inketho ephumelele ngokulinganayo i-candelabra enezibani ezilingisa amakhandlela. Inketho eshibhile isibani sesitayela se-retro: ingilazi, ipulasitiki noma indwangu, ekumisweni okuvunguza.
- Umthunzi wokukhanyisa uthanda ukufudumala, eduze kwemvelo. Ingaphakathi lizobukeka lithokomele, futhi ukwehlukahluka kwezingubo, imibala kanye nokwakheka ngeke kubengezele kangako. Akuthandeki ukusebenzisa ukukhanyisa okunemibala.
- Isixazululo esihle ukuhlomisa ikhishi nge-dimmer, ithuluzi lokulawula umfutho wokukhanya. Ngokuzithandela, ingenziwa ithulisiwe, ithokomele noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikhanye kakhulu. Ngenxa ye-dimmer, kungenzeka ngempela ukudala umbono wokuthi ikhishi likhanyiswe amalangabi avela eziko noma kumakhandlela.
- Ngokungeziwe ku-chandelier emaphakathi, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe kusuka esikrinini noma isibani setafula. Okungajwayelekile, kepha okuhle kakhulu egumbini elibanzi, isibani saphansi esiseduze nosofa wasekhishini sizobukeka.
Ifenisha nezinto zikagesi
Izwe liyisibonelo sobudala obudala. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo impela ukuthi kungcono ukufihla zonke izinto zempucuko ngemuva kwezingubo zefenisha. Lokhu kusebenza emishinini yokuwasha kanye nokuwasha izitsha, ikholomu ye-AGV, i-oven microwave, isiqandisi, njll. Kepha akunakwenzeka ukuthi isitofu, i-hood ne-ovini kungafihlwa, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi uzikhethe ngesitayela se-retro. Indlela enjalo iyatholakala kwezentengiselwano, akuyona inkinga ukuyithola. Ngokuqondene nefenisha, izidingo zimi kanje:
- Isethi yefenisha yasekhishini. Kuhle uma kungokhuni. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe nge-MDF noma i-chipboard, eqediwe nge-veneer, nayo ibukeka kahle. Ukuhlobisa kungabazwa, insimbi; ukufaka ingilazi kufanelekile.
- Idizayini yekhabinethi ingaba nkulu, yakudala, noma engasindi, enamashalofu avulekile. Kuyisitayela sezwe impela. Izitsha zobumba noma amabhodwe obumba akhonjisiwe amele induduzo, ubulula nokwamukela izihambi. Amabhokisi wetiye, izinyanda zamakhambi okwelapha, iziqukathi zemikhiqizo eningi - konke lokhu kuyasebenza futhi ngasikhathi sinye kusebenza njengomhlobiso.
- Umbala wefenisha uya ngosayizi wekamelo. Ikhishi elikhulu elikhanyiswe kahle, elinefenisha enkulu emnyama, ngeke libukeke ligcwele impahla yangaphakathi. Uma igumbi lincane, khona-ke ifenisha ekhanyayo (izithunzi zezinyo lendlovu, i-beige, ukhilimu nampunga) kufaneleke kakhulu.
- Itafula nezitulo kungaba wicker, rattan, noma ukhuni. Ifenisha ehlanganisiwe ibukeka kahle.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhabethe ekhoneni kusiza ukuhlela kangcono isikhala.
Izihlalo zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nemibala ingasetshenziswa eqenjini lokudlela ukukhiqiza okwangempela kwempilo yasemakhaya. Esikhundleni sefenisha ejwayelekile, unga-oda imikhiqizo yedizayini "yezwe". Isibonelo, itafula elicijwe ngesando elinesisekelo se-cruciform.
Ukuhlobisa
Ake sibheke ukuthi ungakuthambisa kanjani ukuhlobisa kwasekhishini okwezimbali ngezinsimbi nezindwangu. Amakhethini kufanele enziwe ngezindwangu zemvelo. Kungaba okucacile, oku-checkered, oku-flowered, okunamachaphaza noma okunamaphethini wezithelo. Imikhiqizo ehlotshiswe ngentambo efekethisiwe ibukeka ingeyangempela. Ngokuqondene nokuklama, kungahluka: kusuka kumakhethini wendabuko "kagogo" kuya kumakhethini anamuhla anamapayipi, ama-roller noma amaRoma. Ungasebenzisa futhi umhlobiso we-lambrequin. Imibala yokuhlobisa ingeyemvelo: luhlaza, uphuzi, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izitshalo ezisezimbizeni ze-ceramic (begonia, cacti, aloe, Kalanchoe futhi, yiqiniso, i-geranium) ziqedela ukuhlobisa iwindi. Ngokuhlobisa ikhishi, ungasebenzisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezesekeli:
- Amabhasikidi omvini nensimbi, amabhokisi anezitayela nezifuba;
- Ngokhuni noma ngobumba. Izindonga zingahlotshiswa ngamapuleti okuhlobisa;
- Isibani sikaphalafini sangempela, izinti zamakhandlela ezenziwe ngezitayela zasendulo;
- Ama-napkin wokuzenzela, onodoli bendwangu, indwangu yetafula yasekhaya;
- Imidwebo efekethisiwe;
- Iwashi - "abahamba ngezinyawo".
Ngendlela, lezi zinto ezifanayo nazo zingasetshenziswa lapho uhlela igumbi lokuphumula.
Kunconywa ukuthi izinto zokuhlobisa zihlanganiswe ngemibala noma amaphethini namakhethini.
Isiphetho
Izwe isitayela esingajwayelekile, sokuqala esivula amathuba angenamkhawulo wobuciko. Kodwa-ke, uma isikhala sasekhishini sincane, okunye ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kungalayishwa ingaphakathi ngokuhlobisa okungadingekile. Kodwa-ke, uma uqala ukudala, khona-ke ngisho nasekhishini elincane kakhulu kuze kufike ku-10 sq. m, ingasaphathwa ebanzi, ungakha idizayini enhle engagcini imininingwane ngokweqile.
