Izinhlobo zokwehliswa kokwelula kwegumbi lezingane
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokukhethwa kwezinhlobo zesilingi, ngokusho komklamo wazo, zihlukaniswe zaba:
- izinga elilodwa,
- multilevel,
- arched,
- ukuma oyindilinga,
- wavy.
Uphahla olusezingeni elilodwa longa ukonga kakhulu, aluzibolekisi ekuguqulweni ngaphansi kwezinguquko zokushisa, futhi aludingi ukugcinwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukukhethwa okukhulu kwemibala namaphethini, kungenzeka ukwenza ukuphrinta kwesithombe, nokwakha igumbi lezingane eliyingqayizivele.
Uphahla lwamanqanaba amabili lwenkulisa lwakhiwa ngokwakhiwa kweplastibhodi kanye namaphrofayili okwelulwe ngawo indwangu. Yenziwe kaningi kusuka kwizindwangu ezahlukahlukene (ngombala nokuthungwa), okunikeza umphumela othakazelisayo.
Imigqa yezakhiwo ingaba bushelelezi futhi igobile, futhi i-geometrically ilungile, icacile, i-spotlights, imihlobiso elengayo yokuhlobisa idala ukwakheka ngakunye. Uphahla olunjalo lufihla ukukhubazeka ophahleni, lwakha izindawo egumbini, okuyinzuzo yalo nokuthandwa kwalo.
Ukuma kwe-arched kufanelekile kulabo abafuna ukwakha ushintsho olubushelelezi kusuka ophahleni kuya ezindongeni ngendlela yedome enamazinga ahlukahlukene wokuthambekela. Uphahla olunjengegagasi lokuphakama nokujula okuhlukile kudala umthelela wamaza olwandle noma izigodi ezinesihlabathi. Afakwe kuwo wonke umjikelezo wegumbi, noma odongeni olulodwa.
Uphahla olungavinjelwa msindo luzongena lusize kakhulu enkulisa, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngendlu esakhiweni sephaneli esinezitezi eziningi. Kulokhu, ngaphambi kokufaka uphahla, isakhiwo se-acoustic esenziwe nge-fiber sifakwa, esisebenza njengolwelwesi futhi sithatha amaza omsindo.
Izinzuzo nobubi bokunwebeka kokulingene egumbini lezingane
Izinzuzo zesilayidi eseluliwe egumbini lezingane:
- indlela elula futhi eshibhile yokufihla okungahambi kahle ophahleni, ezokuxhumana nezintambo zikagesi;
- Iwaranti yomkhiqizi - iminyaka eyi-10, kepha ngokusebenza kahle isebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40;
- ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ayisuswanga othulini isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngonyaka nge-rag ejwayelekile, noma ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ngesihlanza ingilazi;
- ayivumeli uthuli ukuthi ludlule, umcako ofafazi uhlala ngaphakathi, lapho ugcwala amanzi, amanzi futhi ngeke achitheke phansi, ngeke alimaze ingubo ye-PVC
- ngisho nangaphandle kongqimba lomsindo nokushisa, idala umsindo nokufakwa kokushisa, ayiqoqi ugesi omile, ngakho-ke iphephile ezinganeni;
- lapho ufaka isakhiwo sezinga elilodwa, isikhala sigcinwa, ibanga eliphansi lingu-2 cm;
- kulula ukuyifaka nokuyiqaqa (usuku olungu-1), inqobo nje uma yenziwa yizingcweti;
- ukwakheka ngakunye komklamo wophahla lwendlu lwegumbi lezingane ngokucela kwengane esebenzisa ukuphrinta kwezithombe ngemibala egcwele;
- akukho ukwakheka kwesikhunta, ubufakazi bomswakama, obungemvelo;
- nokunwebeka kepha hhayi ukudabukile, okuqinile nokunokwethenjelwa ekusebenzeni.
Izinkinga kufanele kuqashelwe:
- ngeke imelane nomphumela womshini wesikele, ummese nezinye izinto zokubhoboza;
- ungazifaki ngokwakho isilingi enkulisa;
- lapho ufaka imithombo elula, ukususwa kokushisa kufanele kubalwe;
- ukukhiqizwa kwendwangu ngazinye kuthatha isikhathi;
- ukwehluka kwamanani kuncike kokuqukethwe kwendwangu kanye nobunzima bomklamo.
Izici zokukhetha kokuklanywa kophahla lwenhlabathi
Lapho ukhetha uphahla lwenkulisa, udinga ukunaka iminyaka yengane, ubulili kanye nezinto ezithandayo, futhi ucabangele ukusebenza, umbala kanye nengxenye yezomnotho yephrojekthi.
- Ingane engaphansi kweminyaka engu-7 ifunda umhlaba omzungezile kulo mdlalo, ngakho ukubukeka kwegumbi kufanele kukhuthaze intshisekelo yengane, kungcono ukukhetha indwangu enamaqhawe ezinganekwane, ukuphrinta kwezithombe ezimibalabala ngesakhiwo esihlekisayo.
- Izingane ezineminyaka engu-8 kuya kwengu-12 ubudala zizojabula ukubuka umkhathi, amaplanethi nezilwane, umfanekiso ocacile wemvelo.
- Ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-13-17 ubudala, idizayini ehlakaniphile enamaphethini nemihlobiso ilungele ukuzindla nokukhulula ukucindezeleka emehlweni.
Ungafaka uphahla lwendalo jikelele enkulisa ngaphandle kokuphrinta, noma okuthakazelisa ngokwengeziwe - uphahla olunesibhakabhaka esigcwele izinkanyezi esinomphumela wokucwayiza. Ukukhethwa kombala nakho kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuxazulula le nkinga; enganeni esebenzayo, uphahla lombala omnene nopholile (luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, upinki ophaphathekile) lufanelekile.
Lapho uhlukanisa igumbi lengane ngezigaba, uphuzi lwesinaphi lufaneleka kahle ngaphezu kwedeski ukugcina ukuqapha kwengqondo. Futhi, ukugwema ukuphathwa ikhanda, izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zeluleka ukuthi zingalayishi igumbi ngemibala ekhanyayo ekhanyayo (obomvu, owolintshi, oluhlaza okotshani). Kungcono ukukhetha ukuthungwa kwe-matte ngomphumela we-roughened kanye ne-glossy yomphumela wesibuko.
Yelula ophahleni lwenkulisa lwentombazane
Ukwehlisa izintambo enkulisa yamantombazane kuhlukaniswa ngombala wazo, kuye ngobudala, lawa angaba ngamaqhawe opopayi bakho abathandayo, izithombe zabalingisi bakho obathandayo, isithombe sakho, izimbali. Imithombo ekhanyayo ifakiwe noma yikuphi, uphahla kufanele luhambisane nomklamo jikelele.
Yelula ophahleni enkulisa lomfana
Ukwelulwa okweluliwe enkulisa yomfana nakho kunezinketho eziningi zokwakha. Kuya ngezinto zokuzilibazisa zengane: izindiza, izimoto, imikhumbi, imibala egqamile nezolile, isithombe sesikhala, izibankwakazi nezinhlaka zobuchwepheshe.
Ububanzi bokunwebeka kokuphrinta ngezithombe zezinkulisa
Umzali ngamunye nengane bangazenzela isitayela sabo esihlukile enkulisa futhi baveze amakhono abo ngokwakha uphahla lwabo. Ukuphrinta kwanamuhla akuvumeli nje kuphela ukukhetha umdwebo wethempulethi, kodwa futhi nokusebenzisa umdwebo wengane kukhanvasi ye-PVC, noma esinye isithombe. Kungaba ukukhiqizwa kabusha komdwebo odumile, isithombe esiyisikhumbuzo, umfanekiso kamagazini, njalonjalo. Uyinki umelana nomswakama, uphephile futhi ngeke ubune. Izindleko zincike kubukhulu bomdwebo.
Imithombo yokukhanyisa egumbini lezingane
Lapho ufaka uphahla lwenhlabathi enkulisa, ukukhanyisa kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Imithombo yokukhanya efakwe kahle ikhanyisa indawo yegumbi kahle, ikakhulukazi indawo yokusebenza yengane, ingxenye emaphakathi lapho idlala khona. Ngalezi zinhloso, kuyasebenziseka ukusebenzisa amalambu ane-dimmer, okwenza kube lula ukudala ukukhanya okuthambile kusihlwa nasebusuku.
Ukukhethwa kophahla lwamazinga amaningi kuyisinqumo esifanele uma inhloso ukukhulisa ukuzihlelela kwengane, uphahla olunjalo luhlukanisa igumbi labantwana ezindaweni zokungcebeleka, zokudlala nezokutadisha. Kulokhu, imithombo ekhanyayo ifakiwe ngaphezu kwetafula lomsebenzi nangaphezulu kukamata wokudlala; indawo yokuzilibazisa ingahlotshiswa ngesibani saphansi.
Izithombe zokufulela ngaphakathi kwegumbi lezingane
Izithombe ezingezansi zikhombisa izibonelo zokusebenzisa ophahleni bokunwebeka ngaphakathi kwegumbi lezingane.
Isithombe 1. Igumbi lomfana oneminyaka engu-8-12 ubudala lihambisana nezintshisekelo zakhe, uphahla oluyizinga elilodwa esakhiweni se-plasterboard lilingisa isibhakabhaka esicacile futhi luphelelisa ukwakheka okuphelele kwegumbi.
Isithombe 2. Igumbi lezingane lamawele ngemibala emnene ye-lilac, elifanele amantombazane nabafana. Imithombo yokukhanya ebekwe kahle ikhanyisa isikhala sonke. Uphahla luhambisana namakhethini futhi lubeka izindonga.
Isithombe 3. Igumbi lomfana aze afike eminyakeni eyi-8 lifaka isandla ekukhuleni kwakhe, ibalazwe lomhlaba elisophahleni lwandisa ilukuluku lakhe nentshisekelo yemininingwane, futhi lizolifanelekela leli gumbi lapho esemdala.
Isithombe 4. Imibala emincanyana yezindonga ihlanganiswe nophahla oluluhlaza okwakha isikhala sendawo evuselelwe yasentwasahlobo yenganekwane. Lo mklamo wenkulisa ulungele izingane zasenkulisa.
Isithombe 5. Igumbi lentombazane eyeve eshumini nambili lihlukaniswa ngokuzibamba nokwakhiwa komuntu ngamunye ngasikhathi sinye. Ukufakwa kophahla ngokukhanyisa kwangaphakathi kudala umphumela wezinkanyezi ezikhanyayo.
Isithombe 6. Inkulisa ejwayelekile yomfana wasenkulisa ihlukaniswa ngomhlobiso wodonga oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezindwangu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuphrinta kwesithombe esihle kwendwangu kugcwalisa lonke ikamelo.
Isithombe 7. Igumbi lomfana lizohlotshiswa ngophahla olunwebekayo olusezingeni elilodwa olwenziwe nge-PVC ecwebezelayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi luzolungela noma yiluphi ukwakheka kwegumbi.
Isithombe 8. Uhlaza kuthulisa futhi kukhuthaza ukuphumula. Amaphethini ezimbali eluhlaza okotshani omhlophe abukeka ehambisana egumbini lezingane.
Isithombe 9. Igumbi lezingane labancane kufanele likhanyiswe kahle, lingeniswe umoya, lihlanzeke futhi lithakazelise. Iphuzu lokugcina litholakala ngosizo lwophahla olungavamile lwamafu olwenziwe nge-plasterboard nangendwangu elula.
