Izinkuni, amatshe, izitini, ubumba yizinto zendabuko zokwakha izakhiwo zokuhlala. Njengoba sezithuthe zisuka ngaphandle zaya ngaphakathi, zisetshenziselwa umhlobiso wangaphakathi. Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zobuchwepheshe ezakha zonke izinhlobo zemibala, osayizi nokwakheka komhlobiso, itshe lokufakelwa ngaphakathi selibe yindlela eyintandokazi yabahlobisi, futhi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamatshe zokwakha seziyizimpawu eziqinile ezenza indawo yokuhlala ibe yodwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-analogue yokufakelwa yetshe lemvelo kwenza ukuthi kube lula ukugcina ingaphakathi lendlu ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene, kusukela kwisitayela soMbuso, njengokulingiswa kwesiGreki sasendulo, kuye kunoma ikuphi ukwehluka kobuncane besimanje.
Izinhlobonhlobo zamatshe okufakelwa
Ngokuya ngemisebenzi edinga ukuxazululwa ngokusetshenziswa kokuqeda okwenziwe ngezinto zamatshe zokufakelwa, izinhlobo ezilandelayo ziyasetshenziswa:
| Uhlobo lwetshe | Umjovo wokufakelwa wokubumba | Ukhonkolo wokufakelwa | I-gypsum yokufakelwa |
| Igama | Izinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-Acrylic Sakaza imabula | Isitini Itshe lasendle Pebble, itshe lembokodo | Usimende Sakaza |
| Indawo yokufaka isicelo | Amakhishi ekhishi I-Underframe yamasinki okugeza Amashalofu eziko Izinhlamvu zewindi Izingosi zomlilo Ukududuza Izindawo ezivundlile zamatafula okudlela, amatafula asembhedeni wombhede, izifuba zamadilowa, amatafula ekhofi | Izingosi zomlilo Izingxenye ezihamba phambili zoshimula bangaphakathi Izindawo zodonga (ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele) Ukuhlobisa imengamo, izingosi zokungena Amabhuloki amatshe abunjiwe we-Volumetric | Izinto zokuqeda ngesitayela se-classicism Amakholomu UGalteli Izinhlokodolobha ezincane Eaves Ama-rosettes ophahla Izinsimbi ezisodongeni Ama-vignettes asodongeni |
Izici eziletha izinzuzo
Ngokungafani netshe lemvelo, inguqulo yalo yokufakelwa inezinzuzo ezibalulekile:
- Inesisindo esincane, okusho ukuthi inganamathiselwa ezakhiweni ezilula;
- Kudinga ukusetshenziswa okuncane kweglue;
- Kunikezwa ububanzi obuningi nosayizi wephalethi, okwenza kube lula ukukhetha izinketho zangaphakathi ehlosiwe.
Lapho uqeda indawo ngezinto zokufakelwa zamatshe, i-grout iba yinto ebalulekile ephethe umsebenzi owengeziwe wokuhlobisa. Ngokwesilinganiso sombala, inga:
- gcina ithoni enkulu;
- khanyisa ngaphezu kwethoni enkulu;
- kube mnyama kunethoni enkulu.
Ububanzi bejoyini eligcwele i-grout bunqunywa ngokuya ngobukhulu bezingcezu zamatshe futhi buhluka kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-15 mm.
Inketho yokuqala isetshenziswa lapho kunesidingo sokwenza ubuciko bengemuva lokungaphakathi. Okwesibili ukuthi ngabe iphaneli yokuhlobisa yenziwa ngezingcezu zamatshe okufakelwa, okuyisikhungo segumbi.
Inketho yesithathu yimigqa ecindezelekile ekhawulela izingcezu ezivelayo ngokujula kwazo. Isetshenziswa lapho usebenzisa okokusebenza okufana netshe "lasendle" ukugqamisa ukwakhiwa kwamatshe, ukugcizelela ukwakheka kwetshe eliyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukuhlobisa ngamatshe ngaphakathi
Izinhlobo nezinketho zombala zamatshe okufakelwa zisetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene zendlu. Itshe lokuhlobisa likakhonkolo egumbini lokuphumula lisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa udonga, izindawo ezinkulu eziqondile. Lapho isikhala samatshe sikhulu, kukhula izingcezwana zamatshe, umphumela wokugcina ubukeka unenzuzo enkulu.
Izikhala zomlilo namashimula asezindlini zamahhashi, ezihlotshiswe ngokulingiswa kwe-buta, kushiya ukukhanya kwesibili kuya emishayweni yophahla, kubukeka njengomsebenzi wobuciko ophelile. Futhi ukuqhuma okungavamile kwemivimbo yamatshe odongeni oluphakathi kwegumbi lokuphumula kungumsebenzi we-amateur.
Imfashini yokuvulwa, igundiwe ngezicucu zezitini, yinto yakudala. Namuhla, ukulandela isitayela kusho ukusebenzisa amabhlogo amakhulu etshe lokufakelwa.
Itshe elihlobisayo ngaphakathi, elalifaka isitayela se-rustic ngokomzimba, litholakala ekuhlobiseni izindawo ezincane eziqondile: amakholomu, isisekelo sebha yokuphikisa, isiqhingi sasekhishini. Ukwakhiwa kwamatshe okudala kubukeka kumangalisa, imengamo ihlotshiswe ngamatshe amakhulu afana nogongolo, ukukhiqizwa kokuhleleka kwemvelo kwetshe lasendle.
Kodwa-ke, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi ngisho nezinxushunxushu zingaphansi kwemithetho yokuvumelana. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokwenza lo msebenzi, kuyadingeka ukwenza umdwebo, ubeke itshe endaweni evundlile bese ulidlulisela ngokunembile entweni ezohlobiswa.
Uma uhlela ingaphakathi lefulethi ngesitayela seloft, lapho-ke kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-loft yizindawo zokusebenzela zasembonini zamafektri amadala aguqulwa aba yizindlu. Izindonga zezitini ezingafakwanga ziyifa labakhiqizi abalondoloze umhlobiso wangaphakathi, osekube "wuphawu" lwalesi sitayela. I-loft idinga isitini esibomvu esimnyama "esikhulile" noma ukulingiswa kwetshe lokufakelwa kuzo zonke izindonga zesikhala esikhulu esivulekile.
I-Hallway: "ubudala bemgede" noma ubungcweti
Ngaphakathi kwaleli gumbi, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa itshe lokuhlobisa ngaphakathi lapho uhlobisa izindonga, ubeka indawo eyodwa noma eziningana ngayo, noma, ukuhlobisa isikhala esikhulu sendawo yokungena, beka amatshe amile mahhala, amatshe amatshe asekela isitayela se-ethno noma i-minimalism.
Futhi inqubo ethokozisayo kepha ekhandlayo yokuhlobisa iphaseji iyithuluzi elisezansi kwesitezi seziteshi ezingajulile ezinamalambu akhelwe ngaphakathi. Lezi ziteshi zigcwaliswa "ngamatshe" okufakelwa, noma zibekwe ngetshe lokuhlobisa njenge-cobblestone noma umgandayo.
Ukuqhuma ngokugcina phansi phansi, iziteshi zivaliwe ngengilazi enomoya omnene, nayo esetshenziselwa ukuhlela izitebhisi zezitebhisi zengilazi, futhi "iwindi" elisobala lenziwa ngohlaka lwensimbi. Ukukhanya okuvela phansi ephaseji kukwenza kube okungajwayelekile, kuletha ukuthinta kwemfihlakalo.
Igumbi lokulala elimhlophe etsheni: ukuthula, induduzo nokulala okunempilo
Ithoni ekahle yetshe elingaphakathi kwegumbi lokulala limhlophe, linobisi, linanela ngokuhlobisa kwendwangu okukhanyayo, imininingwane eyinkohliso, ipendwe ngemibala ekhanyayo, patina kufenisha ekhanyayo.
Ukuhlobisa igumbi lokulala ngezitini zokwenziwa ngemibala epholile kuzonikeza induduzo engqondweni. Imibala egcwele egcwele ingadala umoya othakazelisayo, ikakhulukazi uma ukuhlala kule ndawo kungokwesikhashana, kepha igumbi elikhanyayo, elingathathi hlangothi liyadingeka ukuze kuphumule kahle.
Kwenye yezindonga zekamelo lokulala ngesitayela se-rustic noma seScandinavia, ungahlela ingosi yamanga yendawo yomlilo ngokufaka usayizi ofanele we-plasterboard niche futhi uyihlobise ngamatshe okuhlobisa.
Kulula ukuhlobisa isikhala sangaphakathi se-niche ngamakhandlela we-dimensional, afaniswe noma ngokungafani nokuqedwa okuphelele, ukufaka i-analogue kagesi yeziko noma indawo ye-biofire lapho. Njengoba ukhulelwe into efanayo yokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwendawo yokulala, uzozinikeza kusihlwa okuthokomele nokukhanya okuphephile okufudumele komlilo ophilayo.
Ukuhlobisa ngamatshe ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu: ikhishi nendawo yokugezela
Ukusetshenziswa kwetshe lokufakelwa lokuhlobisa izindonga zamakamelo ngomswakama ophakeme noma ukuguquguquka okubukhali kwezinga lokushisa (igumbi lokugezela kanye nekhishi) kudinga indlela ekhethekile nezinye izindlela zokuzivikela.
Yize itshe lokufakelwa linamandla nezici zokusebenza eziphakeme kunezinhlobo zemvelo zegranite noma zemabula, lisengaphansi kwemiphumela ebhubhisayo yamanzi, amazinga okushisa aphezulu, nentuthu eshisayo.
Ngakho-ke, uma isifiso sokuba nodonga olwenziwe ngezitini zokufakelwa ekhishini sikhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungasibeki eduze kwesitofu ukuze ungachithi isikhathi ususa amabala kagesi, noma ukukuphatha ngamakhemikhali akhethekile okuvikela (i-varnishes, izinto zokuxosha amanzi).
Uma usebenzisa itshe ngaphakathi kwendlu yokugezela, khona-ke ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuthatha ubukhona besikhala se-volumetric, ngoba igumbi elincane eligcwele izingcezu zamatshe lizobonakala lincane futhi lincane.
Uma ubukhulu bendlu yokugezela buvumela, khona-ke ukusebenzisa ukwakhiwa kwamatshe, amafomethi amafomethi amakhulu ezitayela ezenza ikhulu lama-20 nelama-21, noma amakholomu anenhloko-dolobha, okufakiwe okuqoshiwe, izithombe eziguqula igumbi libe yizindawo zokugeza zasendulo kufanelekile.
Amafomu amancane asebenzisa itshe lokuhlobisa
Amanzi agelezayo engeza indawo ekhethekile engxenyeni engaphakathi yesikhala sokuphumula: umsindo omncane wokukhononda uyadambisa, uvumelane nesimo sokudala, uvumelanise isimo sangaphakathi somqondo womuntu, futhi umhwamuko omncane kakhulu wamanzi uthambisa umoya owomile. Ngakho-ke, idivayisi yomthombo wasekhaya ayikwazi ukuhlobisa kuphela igumbi, kepha futhi ithuthukise impilo yabakhileyo.
Lapho uhlobisa udonga ngomthombo onetshe lokufakelwa, kuyadingeka ukwengeza ukwakheka ngengilazi ebheke phezulu lapho imifula yamanzi izohamba khona.
Isithiyo esibonakalayo asibonakali, kepha kulula ukusigcina sihlanzekile ngoba kusuka ekuxhumaneni isikhathi eside namanzi, ifomu le-lime streaks ngaphezulu kwamatshe. Ingilazi izovikela ukwakhiwa emswakeni, ivimbele ukonakala kwesakhiwo, kepha ukubukeka okujwayelekile ngeke kuhlupheke - indlu izoba nempophoma yangempela, hhayi impophoma yokufakelwa.
