Izici zomklamo
Lapho uhlela ukwenziwa kwendlu yangasese egumbini elisophahleni, kuphakama imibuzo ngomqondo wokulungiswa, ukukhethwa kwamapayipi kanye nesitayela sangaphakathi. Isikhala esingaphansi kophahla lwophahla sihlukaniswa ukungalingani kwezindonga, uphahla luthambekele kwezinye izindawo, olungasetshenziswa ngokusebenzayo lapho ufaka izinto zangaphakathi zangasese.
Izincomo ezijwayelekile:
- Izinhlelo zamapayipi nokuthuthwa kwendle kulula ukuzifaka ngaphezu kwekhishi.
- Yenza ukushisa okuthembekile nokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi. Ngenxa yomswakama ophakeme, sebenzisa amaphaneli amelana nomswakama kanye nobumba njengokuqedela.
- Kungakuhle ukuklama iwindi odongeni oluthambekele nge-drain, noma ulenga isibuko lapho.
- Ikhoneni elingaphansi kophahla olutshekile kumele lisetshenziswe ngendlela enengqondo, isibonelo, faka indlu yangasese, ikhabethe noma indlu yangasese.
Uphahla nokuhleleka kwendlu yokugezela ephezulu
Endlini yokugezela ekamelweni elisophahleni, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa sonke isikhala samahhala, esizosiza ukwakheka okususelwa ekubunjweni kophahla.
Kuphahliwe uphahla
Ifaka i-engeli eyodwa ephansi, lapho ungabeka khona indlu yangasese noma isifuba esiphansi samadilowa, futhi nendawo yokugezela ephansi nayo izongena lapha.
Esithombeni, indlu yokugezela enepulatifomu ikhona ekhoneni lophahla olugxotshiwe, isebenza kahle ithatha isikhala esincane, amakhethini-ikhefi enza iwindi elingajwayelekile.
Uphahla ophahleni lwendlu
Kuvame kakhulu futhi kunikeza amathuba amaningi okubeka amapayipi kanye nefenisha. Isikhala esinjalo se-attic singalingana nophahla olulinganayo, isikhala se-trapezoidal noma isikwele, kanye ne-asymmetric nge-offset ridge. Lapha, amakhona asophahleni ashiywe engasetshenziswanga, anciphisa igumbi lokugezela. Shower cubicle, indlu yokugezela ingafakwa phakathi noma ekhoneni.
Indlu yokugezela esezingeni eliphezulu
Ibukeka buheha hhayi kuphela ngaphandle, kodwa futhi bukhulu. Lapha ukwakheka kuncike ezifisweni nakuphrojekthi.
Esithombeni kunendawo yokugezela engaphansi kophahla olunemigoqo eminingi enezingodo eziningi ezivulekile ezivuthiwe ezilingana ngokomzimba ngaphakathi.
Indlu yokugezela yasetendeni
Kuhluke ekuphakameni kwephahla kuphela enkabeni eceleni kwe-eksisi yomgogodla. Isimo esikahle sokubeka izinto zangaphakathi nomaphi lapho ufuna khona.
Izici zokuqedela ukufakwa
Egumbini lokugezela elisophahleni, kune-microclimate enomswakama, ukwehla okushisa njalo, ngakho-ke lokhu kubalulekile ukucatshangelwa lapho ukhetha umhlobiso wophahla olusophahleni.
Ukudweba
Upende lwendlu yangasese ophahleni lwendlu kufanele lube ukumelana nomswakama nokwakhiwa kwama-antibacterial. Ifanele i-acrylic eyakhiwe ngamanzi noma upende we-latex, i-alkyd, upende wenjoloba oneklorini. Ipeyinti le-matte lizofihla okungajwayelekile, kuyilapho upende obushelelezi uzobakhulisa, kepha uzohlala umelana nomonakalo ongaba khona. Upende onomphumela wokusiza uzofihla isici ophahleni lwophahla.
Okomile
I-Plasterboard yendlu yangasese esezingeni eliphezulu kumele imelane nomswakama ngengubo ekhethekile. It amazinga uphahla, umklamo ikuvumela ukuba wenze kube ngisho.
Isithombe sikhombisa ukuqedwa kophahla oluchithekile lwendlu yokugezela nge-plasterboard, okwenza uphahla lubushelelezi futhi lilingane.
Amapaneli wepulasitiki
Amapaneli epulasitiki ophahleni ophahleni lwendlu kulula ukunamathisela, futhi imibala ehlukahlukene ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe isembozo sanoma yisiphi isitayela. Bafihla izintambo, bakha ithambeka elifiselekayo, balingise amathayili noma okunye ukuthungwa.
Ulwelwesi
Ulwelwesi oluphahleni lwendlu yokugezela elisophahleni luxhunywe ngeglue noma imikhombandlela. Lapho ukhetha lesi siphetho, kufanele kube nomoya omuhle ophahleni. Ulwelwesi kufanele luphathwe ngokwengeziwe nge-wax noma i-varnish.
Esithombeni esingakwesobunxele, uphahla lwendlu yangasese luhlotshiswe ngebhodi lokunamathisela lokhuni, elihlanganiswe nezindonga namathayili phansi ophahleni lwendlu.
Nweba uphahla
Kungcono ukukhetha uphahla lweluli njengezinga elilodwa lokugezela elisophahleni. Inezinzuzo eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukumelana nomswakama nokugcinwa kokuma ngemuva kokuthintana namanzi, impilo ende yensizakalo, ukugcinwa okulula nokufihlwa kokungahambi kahle kophahla.
Ukukhethwa nendawo yamapayipi
Amapayipi kufanele anethezeke, aqine futhi ahlangene. Uma isikhala sophahla endlini yokhuni sincane, khona-ke kungcono ukhethe usinki wasekhoneni, olengayo, noma onamakhabethe lapho ungagcina khona amathawula. Indlu yangasese nayo ilungele ikhoneni, elifakwe odongeni, nomgodi ofihlwe odongeni.
Kungcono ukhethe indlu yokugezela enesikwele noma eyodwa elingana ngaphansi kophahla olutshekile. Lapho ukhetha itafula lokugeza, kufanele unake ukujula kwephalethi nomzimba wengilazi.
Amakhethini
Iwindi elisophahleni alifani nokuma kuphela, kodwa futhi nasekoneni lokuthambekela nosayizi. Okokugezela okuphahleni lwendlu, udinga ukukhetha amakhethini avikela igumbi ekubukweni okuvela emgwaqweni, akuvumela ukuthi uvule iwindi ngokukhululeka futhi ungene emini eyanele.
Okukhethwa kukho okusebenzayo kungaba izimpumputhe zepulasitiki noma ze-aluminium, amakhethini e-roller ane-antibacterial impregnation. Lapho ukhetha amakhethini we-classic, udinga ukunamathisela ama-cornices amabili, ngenhla kwewindi naphakathi ukuze ulungise ama-canvases.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa igumbi lokugezela elinombala omhlophe nowesimaragidu onamakhethini aseRoma, alungiswa kalula ngobude ukukhanyisa nokwenza mnyama i-attic.
Amafasitela amiswe ngokungajwayelekile angalinganiswa noma akhuliswe ngokubonakalayo ngamakhethini, ama-lambrequins. Uma kukhona amafasitela amabili ophahleni lwendlu, khona-ke angahlotshiswa ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Ewindini eliseduze kwendlu yokugezela noma eshaweni, amakhethini amafushane afaneleka ukuthi asheshe asheshe noma angamunci umswakama (uqalo, upulasitiki, izimpumputhe)
Ukukhethwa kwesitayela
Indlu yokugezela engaphansi kophahla lwe-mansard ingenziwa nganoma yisiphi isitayela, naphezu kokubukeka kwayo okungavamile nezindonga ezitshekile.
Isitayela sesimanje endlini yokugezela
Idalwe kusetshenziswa ukufakwa okuhlanganisiwe, ishawa nokugeza okuvamile. Kwemibala, kukhethwa okumpunga okungathathi hlangothi, okumhlophe, okumnyama, kanye nokukhanyayo okuluhlaza nokubomvu.
Okwakudala egumbini lokugezela elisophahleni
Kungenzeka uma unesihlalo esintofontofo esinemilenze ephakeme nge-brocade upholstery, i-ottoman, isibuko esikhulu kuhlaka olubiyelwe, indawo yokugeza eyindilinga, amathawula afekethisiwe, obomvana obuzwelayo, izindonga eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa indawo yokugezela enesitayela sakudala, lapho kukhethwa khona uthayela onomhlobiso nosinki onekhabethe likanokusho lokhuni.
Isitayela sasolwandle ekamelweni elisophahleni
Idalwe ngemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enezinsiza zezinto zasolwandle. Amatshe amancane namagobolondo angasetshenziswa njengokuqedela kokuhlobisa. Ukuhlobisa ngamakhethini, useyili, izintambo, isando, imidwebo.
I-Attic loft
Kungenzeka phambi kwamapayipi wamanje futhi asebenzayo, ukukhanya okuningi, udonga lwezitini endaweni yezokungcebeleka, okuphela okumhlophe, okumpunga, kwensimbi.
Isitayela sezwe endlini yokugezela ephezulu
Kulula ukwakha endlini yamapulangwe lapho ukwahlukaniswa nophahla lwama joists kuvulekile. Kwanele ukuvala izindonga zokhuni futhi uziphathe nge-ejenti elwela umswakama. Izindwangu zokulala ezithungiwe, abagijimi, amakhethini afekethisiwe, amawashi enziwe ngokhuni asikhumbuza isitayela se-rustic.
Isithombe sikhombisa indawo yokugezela enezitayela zezwe, lapho kusetshenziswa khona izinto zokuhlobisa ezilula nezindwangu ezinephethini. Amakhethini amafushane ngokomzimba afana nombala wohlaka.
Isitayela se-Eco ekamelweni elisophahleni
Kudinga ukuqedwa kwezinkuni ngokhuni noma nge-laminate. Igumbi kufanele libe nezinto ezisezingeni eliphansi zepulasitiki nezinto zokwenziwa. Iphansi lingenziwa ngamathayili, i-laminate emelana nomswakama. Izimbali ezintsha, amatshe, ukusikwa kwezihlahla kufanele ukuhlobisa.
Isixazululo sombala
Isikimu sombala sidlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ingaphakathi lokugezela elisophahleni.
Umbala omhlophe
Ingeza isikhala, igcwalisa indlu yangasese ngomumo wokukhanya, iyikhulisa ngokubonakalayo. Isiphetho esimhlophe njengeqhwa sizogcizelelwa ngamapayipi anemibala noma apinki okhanyayo, amakhethini aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Okumnyama
Kubukeka kusesitayeleni lapho kukhona ukukhanya okuhle, iwindi elikhulu elinevulandi, amapayipi alula namakhethini aguquguqukayo.
Okumpunga
Ifanele izitayela zokugezela zanamuhla, izesekeli ezimhlophe, ezibomvu ezimnyama nezinto zangaphakathi zibukeka zizinhle kusizinda esimpunga.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ingaphakathi elimpunga elikhanyayo namathayili okuhlobisa ahlobisa udonga eduze kwendlu yangasese angene phansi. Le ndlela ibukeka iyandisa ubude be-attic.
Beige futhi nsundu
Ifanele isitayela sezwe, esakudala nesesimanje. Amakhethini ansundu ahamba kahle nge-beige trim nangezinto ezimhlophe.
Umbala obomvu
Idonsela ukunakwa, ungakhetha i-burgundy, okusajingijolo, umthunzi wepomegranate wamapayipi bese uyiqokomisa ngemuva okumhlophe, ungenza futhi lonke igumbi elisophahleni libe bomvu ukufudumala nokunethezeka, hhayi ehlobo kuphela.
Luhlaza ekamelweni elisophahleni
Faka ukuphumula. Umbala we-herbal ogqamile uzongeza amandla, futhi umnqumo uzokusethela ukuphumula.
Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ngokwesiko kusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa indlu yokugezela hhayi kuphela ekamelweni elisophahleni, kuhlanganiswe nomhlophe, nsundu, nohlaza. Kupholisa igumbi, kukhumbuza ulwandle.
Esithombeni, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wesiphetho uhlanganiswe ne-countertop ye-beige kanye nesifuba sokhuni samadilowa.
Izici zokukhanyisa
Indlu yokugezela engaphansi kophahla endlini yezwe yohlobo lwe-mansard idinga ukufakwa kahle kwezintambo nokuqhutshwa kokukhanya, kucatshangelwa umswakama wegumbi. Ukukhanyisa kungaba maphakathi, kuklanyelwe noma kuhlanganiswe.
Isibonelo, ikhandlela elinomthunzi lingabekwa maphakathi nendawo, futhi kukhanyiswe amalambu ngaphezulu kosinki nendawo yokugezela. Ungafaka ukukhanyisa kwamateyipu okuhlobisa ku-niche ngaphansi kwewindi noma nge-baguette. Ukulawulwa kokukhanya kungasetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukukhanya kokukhanya okudingekayo.
Esithombeni, kunokukhanya kwendawo ngamalambu ajikelezayo, akhanyisa ngokuzimela futhi alawule izinga lokukhanyisa.
Igalari yezithombe
Indlu yangasese egumbini elisophahleni ayibukeki ingajwayelekile kuphela, kepha futhi isitayela, ukwakheka okulungile kwenza ukuthi kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa sonke isikhala nokugcina isikhala endlini uqobo. Ngezansi kunezibonelo zezithombe zokwakheka kwangaphakathi kwendlu yangasese esitezi sophahla.
