Muva nje, imakethe yezinto zokuqedela inikezela ngemisebenzi emisha ehlanganisa izakhiwo zesiko elihle lephepha lodonga elijwayelekile, ukutholakala kalula kosimende wokuhlobisa kanye nokusebenziseka kopende nokumbozwa kwe-varnish. Zonke lezi zimfanelo zikwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwephephadonga eliwuketshezi lokuqeda izindonga ngaphakathi.
Namuhla, lokhu kugcoba kokuqeda ngaphakathi kwendawo kube yisixazululo esikhulu sokuhlolwa kokuklama okunganelisa ngisho nokunambitheka okudinga kakhulu.
Kuyini uketshezi lodonga?
Ngaphandle kwegama "elimanzi" lale nto yokuqedela, iphepha lodonga eliwuketshezi liyingxube ye-cellulose egeleza mahhala enezithasiselo. Ukuxubana namanzi, le ngcina yokunamathisela, enobungani bemvelo iphenduka into efana neplastikhi yobuciko bezingane. Ngemuva kokwenza lukhuni, ukumelana okuqinile, nokunwebeka nokuvezekile okungu-1-2 mm ubukhulu, ngaphandle kwamalunga, kwakheka odongeni.
Phakathi kwalezo ezitholakala emakethe, umuntu angakhomba izingxube ezenziwe ngomumo ukuze zisetshenziswe ngabathengi ngaphandle kwamakhono obuchwepheshe kanye nezingxube ezidinga amakhono obuchwepheshe.
Udinga nje ukufaka amanzi enhlanganisweni eqediwe. Ukwakheka kwayo sekuvele kunombala ombala, i-mica, umama weparele, i-glitter, imicu yomhlambi, ezohlinzeka ngomphumela owaziwa ngaphambilini.
Ochwepheshe bakhetha ukuthenga iphepha lodonga eliwuketshezi ngaphandle kwezithasiselo nombala wombala ukuze bengeze odayi nezinto zokuhlobisa enqubweni elandelayo yokutholakala okuphelele komklamo wombhali.
Izinhlobo
Ngokuya ngohlobo lwesisekelo, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalesi siphetho sokuhlobisa zingahlukaniswa. Zonke izinhlobo zephephadonga eliwuketshezi zibonakala ngezinzuzo ezivamile kanye nokubi, noma kunjalo, ukucaciseleka, sethula umehluko wazo kuthebula lokubuka konke.
| Izinhlobo | Usilika | I-cellulose | Usilika-cellulose |
| Uhlobo lwesisekelo | Imicu kasilika | Iphepha (i-cellulose) ifayibha | Usilika nephepha (kuhlangene) ifayibha |
| Izinzuzo | Ukumelana ne-UV ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu komklamo wangaphakathi ohlangothini olunelanga; "Usilika" ebusweni ukuthungwa; ukumelana nokugqoka okuphezulu. | Isigaba sentengo yesabelomali. | Fade ukumelana kangcono ukwedlula imicu cellulose; isigaba samanani akhokhelekayo. |
| yokuntula | Akushibhile | Ukutubeka ohlangothini olunelanga ukumelana nokugqoka okuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nesithombe sangemuva sikasilika. |
"Ubuhle nobubi"
Lapho uthatha isinqumo ngokusetshenziswa kwabo ngaphakathi kwegumbi, kubalulekile ukukala kusengaphambili zonke izinzuzo nezingozi zokusebenzisa le nto.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa le ngubo zifaka:
- izixazululo ezahlukahlukene zokwakhiwa;
- ukuqina;
- ubungani bemvelo;
- ukuphepha komlilo;
- lula ukubuyiselwa, akukho seams futhi asikho isidingo sokujoyina umdwebo;
- umphumela antistatic kusiza ukuxosha uthuli ebusweni;
- amandla okufihla aphezulu (ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezingalingani nomphumela omuhle);
- izindawo ezinomsindo omkhulu nokuvikela ukushisa;
- ukungabi nalutho.
Uhlu lwezinzuzo zephephadonga eliwuketshezi lide kunoluhlu lwezinto ezimbi, kepha kufanele kuthiwe i-hygroscopicity ephezulu ayikuvumeli ukusetshenziswa kwale nto lapho umswakama uphakeme khona. Leli qiniso likhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwabo emashaweni, ezindlini zokugezela nasezindaweni ezifanayo.
Ungayenza kanjani iphephadonga eliwuketshezi ekhaya
Abenzi abazikhangisi izindlela zokupheka zokwenza izingxube ezinophawu lodonga lwamanzi. Kodwa-ke, izingqondo ezifuna ukwazi zisebenzisa kabusha ithuba lokwenza ingxube ekhaya.
Ingqikithi yokwenza inhlanganisela ngezandla zakho ukuthola ingxube yepulasitiki futhi ehambisanayo ne-cellulose. Njengoba umthombo oyinhloko we-cellulose uyiphepha, noma iliphi iphepha lokungcola ngaphandle kwe-glossy lilungele le njongo.
Ukwengeza ivolumu enhlanganisweni yephephadonga eliwuketshezi "lasekhaya", engeza i-fibrous filler, ngokwesibonelo, uboya bekotini noma i-winterizer yokwenziwa, ukugcina isilinganiso se-cellulose sibe yimicu engu-4 kuye ku-1.
Isisindo esilungiswe ngale ndlela sifakwe emanzini okungenani amahora ayi-12. Ngokuhlobisa, engeza i-mica, idayi, uboya obunemibala, ngenani elingeqi ngaphezu kwama-200 amagremu nge-1 kg yephepha, ukuze unamathele wengeze i-CMC glue powder.
Konke lokhu kuchotshozwa nge-blender yokwakha kuya ekuguqukeni kwe-curd ethambile. Ngemuva kwakho konke ukukhohlisa, okokusebenza okuvelayo "kuvuthwa" cishe amahora ayisithupha kuya kwayi-12.
Izici zohlelo lokusebenza
Imakethe yezinto zokwakha inikeza iphepha lodonga eliwuketshezi ngendlela yokuxuba okomile, okuhlanganiswe emasakeni. Umkhiqizo uba yingxube yokusebenzisa iphephadonga eliwuketshezi ngemuva kokungeza amanzi ngokulingana okuboniswe ngumenzi kupakethe.
Ukumbondelana kwesigaba sangemuva esimanzi kubukeka kanjena:
- Ubuso bulungiselelwe ukusetshenziswa kwephephadonga eliwuketshezi - ukuhlanzwa kokuqala kusuka kumaphephadonga amadala, upende, ukwelashwa kwama-antiseptic, ukususa ukungcola, uthuli, i-primer.
- Isiqukathi sixuba ingxube namanzi kusilinganiso ngokwemiyalo yomkhiqizi.
- Ukuhlanganiswa ngokuphelele kokwakheka okuvelayo.
- Ukucwilisa ingxube eqediwe kusuka emizuzwini engama-30 kuye emahoreni ayi-12 (ngokwemiyalo yomkhiqizi).
- Ukufaka inhlanganisela yamaphephadonga angamanzi ezindongeni.
- Omiswe ngokuphelele izinsuku eziyi-1-3.
Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, amahora angama-48 anele ukomiswa. Iphuzu lokugcina libaluleke kakhulu, kulesi sigaba ijazi lokuqeda liyaqina.
Ama-nuances wohlelo lokusebenza
Ukusetshenziswa kwephephadonga eliwuketshezi kwenziwa nge-spatula, trowel (trowel), isibhamu esikhethekile sokufafaza, ibhulashi lokugaya; i-roller ekhethekile ebunjiwe isetshenziselwa ukudala ukukhululeka komhlaba.
Ingqikithi yezenzo ezenziwa ngokulandelana lapho kufakwa ingxube imi kanje:
- qoqa ingxube eplastiki elungisiwe kuthuluzi;
- faka ingxenye eqoqiwe ku-spatula, uyihambise kusuka ku-spatula uye odongeni, bese uyisakaza ngaphezulu ngokunyakaza kokuhlikihla;
- bushelelezi ebusweni nge-float;
- yakha ukukhululeka nge-roller eqoshwe noma ngezintende zezandla zakho.
Lapho ingxube ikhuhlwa ngaphezulu kobuso bodonga, ungqimba lwengxube luyoba lincane. Ubuhle besicelo bunikeza ukonga ukusetshenziswa kwengubo yokuhlobisa.
Ngakho-ke, ukukhulisa ukushuba kwesendlalelo sangemuva sangemuva kukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, kepha le ndlela ithuthukisa izakhiwo zokuvikela umsindo zekamelo.
Akudingeki ukuthi usebenzise amagilavu futhi uzizwe ukhululekile ukusebenza ngezandla zakho - ingxube yokusebenzisa iphephadonga eliwuketshezi yenziwa ngezinto zemvelo ezinobungani.
Izici zokudweba izithombe namaphethini
Lolu hlobo lokumboza lokuhlobisa aluthengiswa ngamaphethini asenziwe ngomumo noma ukwakheka.
Ukukhululwa kusetshenziswa ebusweni ngamathuluzi alula athuthukisiwe ngqo kunqubo yokusebenzisa iphephadonga eliwuketshezi, nge-roller ebunjiwe, noma umane wakhiwa ngezandla zezandla.
Okucacile kwalesi siphetho ukuthi ungahlobisa izindonga ngemidwebo enezingxube zemibala ehlukene.
Izithombe zisetshenziswa ezindongeni ngezindlela zokufaka ze-stencil noma zokuphikisana. Kuzona zozimbili lezi zimo, ukulungiswa kwezindonga kuyadingeka, ngemuva kwalokho kufakwa iphethini kusendlalelo esikhulu esenziwe ngaphambili sangemuva sangemuva.
Ngendlela ye-stencil, i-stencil inamathele kahle odongeni nge-masking tape. Ngemuva kwalokho, iphephadonga eliwuketshezi lombala odingekayo lisetshenziswa ngokucophelela eceleni komfanekiso we-stencil.
Imidwebo yombhali idalwe ezindongeni ngendlela engafanele. Umdwebo udwetshwa ngepensela esembozweni esikhulu. Ngemuva kokudweba umdwebo, indawo ngayinye ehlukene imbozwe kahle ngephepha lodonga elinemibala ehlukene, elifana nokuthi amakhasi wezingane afakwa imibala, umbala ngombala.
Ukunakekela
Inzuzo engangabazeki yale topcoat ubukhona bezinto eziphikisayo, akujwayele ukuqoqwa kothuli nezingxenyana ezincane zemfucumfucu. Le mpahla yenza kube lula ukunakekelwa kwezindonga ezimbozwe ngephepha lodonga eliketshezi. Noma kunjalo, izindonga ezinengubo enjalo nazo zidinga ukunakekelwa.
Abenzi bavimbela ngokuqinile ukugeza izindonga ezimbozwe ngephepha lodonga eliwuketshezi ngenxa ye-hygroscopicity ephezulu yalolu daba. Ukuhlanza okomile kuphela okunconyelwe ukugcinwa kokuqedwa okunjalo. Ochwepheshe bokuhlanza bancoma ukusebenzisa umshini wokuhlanza nendwangu ethambile, futhi ibhulashi elijwayelekile lothuli likulungele ukuhlanza izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo.
Kwesinye isikhathi izindonga ezimbozwe ngephepha lodonga eliwuketshezi zibuye zimbozwe nge-varnish ekhethekile ye-acrylic. Kwakhiwa ifilimu endaweni yokuhlobisa evikela umswakama neminye imiphumela emibi. Ukucubungula okunjalo kuqinisekisiwe ukunweba impilo ye-liquid lodonga kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10-15. Indawo enjalo ingahlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngaphandle kwengozi.
Ungasisebenzisa kuphi lesi siphetho
Ukusetshenziswa kwephephadonga eliketshezi lapho kuhlobisa izindonga ngaphakathi kungenzeka ezakhiweni zokuhlala, emahhovisi, ezikhungweni. Ezakhiweni zokuhlala, ukusetshenziswa kwephephadonga eliwuketshezi kusiza ekwakheni ikhaya elithokomele elihlangabezana nezidingo zobuhle zabantu abahlala kulo. Ezikhungweni zemfundo yomphakathi yezingane (izikole, izinkulisa) kanye nezikhungo zezokwelapha (izibhedlela, ama-sanatorium), izindonga ezihlotshiswe ngesiphetho esifanayo zisetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa ngenxa yezakhiwo ezinjengokuphepha komlilo, ubungani bezemvelo, nokulula kokubuyiselwa. Iphephadonga eliwuketshezi ezindlini zangaphakathi zehhovisi lenza isimo esikahle sokusebenza ngenxa yezakhiwo zaso zokuvikela umsindo kanye nethuba lokuhlobisa okuhle kwamagceke ehhovisi ngesitayela sebhizinisi.
Igumbi lokuhlala negumbi lokulala
Iphephadonga le-Liquid liyinto enhle kakhulu yokwakha ingaphakathi eliyingqayizivele legumbi lokuphumula nelokulala. Imibala ehlukahlukene nokuthungwa okuhlukile kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa izixazululo ezahlukahlukene zesitayela kumagumbi abaluleke kangaka ekhaya njengegumbi lokuphumula negumbi lokulala.
Igumbi lokuphumula yindawo lapho umndeni uchitha khona isikhathi futhi ubingelela izivakashi. Ukuklanywa komhlaba kunconyiwe kuleli gumbi ukuze kuxazululwe ngokuphelele inkinga yokusebenza okuningana kuleli gumbi.
Lapho kuhlobiswa izindonga zekamelo lokulala, kwenziwa imibala yesiko elizolile ngokwesiko. Lolu hlelo lombala lunomphumela opholisayo, lungisa ukuphumula nokuphumula. Inzuzo ehlukile yokusebenzisa le nto ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokulala yizindawo eziphakeme zokuvimbela umsindo zalesi siphetho. Isendlalelo sangemuva sangemuva esifakwe uketshezi sisetshenziswa ezindongeni nasesilingini, ukumunca umsindo kusebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu.
Igumbi lezingane
Isici esibaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwephepha lodonga eliwuketshezi egumbini lezingane ubungane bemvelo bento. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo ekuhlobiseni izindonga zekamelo lezingane kuzovikela ngokuphelele igumbi labantwana kusuka kubuthi obufana ne-toluene, i-vinyl chloride nezinye izinto ezinobungozi.
Ukuhamba kwezingane ngesikhathi semidlalo esebenzayo kungadala ama-microtraumas, izingane, eziqhutshwa yimidlalo yangaphandle, ezingazilimaza zona kanye nezinye. Ukunwebeka kwesakhiwo sale ngubo kuvikela emiphumeleni enjalo futhi kuyisizathu sokuhlobisa izindonga zekamelo lezingane ngephephadonga eliketshezi.
Futhi, umphumela wokungasebenzi kahle kwengane kungaba yisidingo esenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile sokubuyiselwa okuncane kodonga. Kodwa uma izindonga zegumbi lezingane zihlotshiswe ngephepha lodonga eliwuketshezi, khona-ke kwanele ukufaka ingxenye encane esetshenzisiwe yenhlanganisela ezindaweni ezilimele. Futhi kwabanye abazali nezingane, umsebenzi othokozisayo uzoba yithuba lokwenza umdwebo wakho odongeni lwegumbi lezingane usebenzisa iphepha lodonga eliwuketshezi. Awudingi ngisho nokukwazi ukudweba ukwenza lokhu - vele ugcwalise ama-silhouette abhalwe.
Izixazululo zokwakha
Le topcoat eyingqayizivele ivumela izindiza ezinesibindi kakhulu zomcabango wokuklama.
Inani elingenamkhawulo lemibala nokwakheka kukwenza kube lula ukumakamelo amakamelo ngephepha lodonga eliketshezi. Ukufeza umphumela wokuhlukanisa ikamelo libe izingxenye ngokuhluka kwamabhantshi ahlanganisiwe, abaklami basebenzisa ukushintshana nokugqamisa kwalezi zindawo ngemibala efanelekile nemidwebo. Lokhu kwandisa ukusebenza kwengaphakathi, kwehlukanisa igumbi elilodwa ezindaweni ezidingekayo zokusebenza. Ukusebenza kahle kwendawo kuklanywa ngokuphelele ngezixazululo zokukhanyisa ezihlukile endaweni ngayinye ezinikele kusetshenziswa ukukhanyisa nokukhanyisa okuyinhloko.
Ngomphumela wokunwetshwa okubonakalayo kwesikhala, amasu wokufaka imibala asetshenziswa, lapho ukusetshenziswa kwemibala eminingana yombala ofanayo kukuvumela ukuthi uzuze imiphumela emangalisayo.
Ukuthamba kwalesi siphetho kwenza kube lula futhi kucoceke ukumboza ama-niches, ama-arches nama-ledges, izindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezindonga ezigobile.
Izitayela zokwakha ngaphakathi
Izixazululo zesitayela semfashini zingenziwa ngaleli jazi eliphezulu. Ukufeza umphumela wesitayela, kwanele ukunamathela kulezi zincomo zomklami ezilandelayo:
- Ukufaka isitayela se- "avant-garde", ukuhlobisa udonga ngamathoni amnyama-mhlophe-obomvu, ukuklanywa nokusetshenziswa kolayini abaqinile bejometri kuyadingeka.
- Isitayela se-classic "sesimanje" siphikisana ne- "avant-garde" eqinile ehlukile. Ukuqaliswa kwayo kudinga izindonga ngemibala ye-pastel. Isiphetho esinjalo siqala ngokubukeka kwaso okubalulekile kwe-monolithic okumibalabala, okuhlekisayo, okunamaphethini acebile, izinto zangaphakathi, ifenisha nezinsiza.
- Isitayela se- "eclectic" sifunwa kakhulu, esihlangana ngokuvumelanayo izinto zezinkathi nezitayela ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi "i-retro". Ukuqedwa kombala okufudumele ngokuthungwa kukasilika kuzohlanganisa lokhu kuhluka kube yisixazululo sesitayela esisodwa.
- Isitayela se-Art Deco sichaza isidingo sokusebenzisa iphalethi yemvelo lapho uhlobisa izindonga. Iphephadonga eliwuketshezi le-shades eluhlaza lizosetha ngokuphelele ifenisha ebizayo esindayo, eqediwe ngombala oqoshiwe, ozokwakha umoya omuhle wevintage.
