Isithombe sikhombisa igumbi lokuphumula elihlangene. Usofa oluluhlaza nodonga oluphuzi kwenza ukwakheka okukodwa futhi kudonsele ukunakekela kubo.
Izici zombala ophuzi ezindongeni, umphumela kubantu
Izithunzi eziphuzi zinomthelela omuhle kwezinye izici zengqondo yomuntu.
- Kungcono ukusebenzisa okuphuzi njengombala wesibili lapho uhlobisa igumbi;
- Izingane ezincane zisabela kabi ophuzi ogqamile;
- Okuphuzi kunomthelela omuhle ekusebenzeni kobuchopho nohlangothi lokudala;
- Kunomphumela omuhle kwimemori nakuhlelo lokugaya ukudla;
- Inemiphumela yokuphumula nehlisa umoya;
- Izinkokhelo ezinamandla namandla nethemba.
Izinhlobo zephephadonga nezindawo zazo
| Iphepha | Enye yezinketho zokuqedela ezingabizi kakhulu. Okuqukethwe kuphefumula, kunezinhlobonhlobo zemibala nezindleko eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa. Noma kunjalo, amaphephadonga awonakele kalula, angcolile futhi aqhakazile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. |
| Okungalukiwe | Banesisekelo sokuphefumula, kodwa esindayo, esikwazi ukufihla okungajwayelekile. Ukukhululwa kwe-Vinyl kuvame ukusetshenziselwa isisekelo esingeluki. |
| IVinyl | Banamandla aphakeme, bafihla okungahambi kahle, bayamelana nomswakama futhi ababuni elangeni. Noma kunjalo, okokusebenza akuphefumuleki futhi kungancipha ngemuva kokunamathiselwa. |
| Uketshezi | Banokwakheka okuphephile, basetshenziswa ngokuya ngomgomo ofanayo nokhonkolo. Iyaphefumula futhi ayishiyi imikhono ngemuva kokufaka isicelo. |
| Okokudweba | Iphephadonga lingaba nesisekelo esihlukile: iphepha, i-vinyl noma i-non-woven. I-canvas inokuthungwa okuhlukile noma iphethini. Upende ungasetshenziswa ezingqimbeni eziningana. |
| Izindwangu | Ukumbozwa kwendwangu kusetshenziselwa isisekelo esingeluki noma sephepha. Iphephadonga likulungele ukungena emoyeni, linezinto zokufaka umsindo Okokusebenza kubiza kakhulu, kungcola kalula futhi kuphele ekukhanyeni. |
Esithombeni, iphephadonga eliwuketshezi lombala ophuzi, amaphaneli anomfanekiso wezinja asetshenziswa njengomhlobiso.
Umklamo
Ethafa
Ubukhulu bombala buzocacisa umlingiswa wegumbi. Umthunzi ophuzi ophaphathekile uzoba isizinda esihle sokugcwalisa igumbi; zombili ifenisha emnyama futhi elula izokufanela. Umbala ophuzi ogqamile ocebile, ngokuhlukile, uzogqama; kungcono ukuwuhlanganisa nemibala ekhanyayo ezolile.
Esithombeni kukhona igumbi lokudlela lasekhishini ngesitayela sesimanje. Idizayini yenziwe ngemibala emibili eyinhloko: ophuzi ne-wenge.
Iphephadonga elinomhlobiso
Ukuqondiswa kwesitayela kwangaphakathi kuzogcizelelwa futhi kuzosiza ukulungisa isikhala. Iphephadonga elinemivimbo ngokubukeka lenza igumbi libe lide noma libanzi, kuya ngokuya ngemivimbo. Esikhaleni esihlanganisiwe, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa iphephadonga elinemihlobiso emincane; egumbini elibanzi, umhlobiso ungaba mkhulu.
Ngezimbali
Amaphethini wezimbali adala isimo sehlobo ekhaya. Izimbali eziqhakazile ezikhanyayo ezingemuva eliphuzi zingahlobisa noma iyiphi indawo efulethini, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphezu kwe-TV noma umbhede. Iphephadonga elikhanyayo eliphuzi elinephethini lezimbali elincane, eliqondayo lingasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa yonke indawo.
Ukufanekiswa igumbi lokulala elinephepha lodonga eliphuzi. Ingaphakathi ligcwaliswe ngemininingwane ephuzi yegolide.
Ngomfanekiso
Iphephadonga eliphuzi ngephethini kuzoba inketho enhle kakhulu yokuhlobisa igumbi lezingane. Isizinda esihle nemidwebo eqondile izonikeza izingane imizwa emihle futhi inikele ekukhuleni kwazo. Ekhishini, inketho ethokozisayo kungaba umhlobiso wodonga olunephephadonga elibonisa izithelo.
Amaphethini
Ama-monograms amahle nedamask azohlobisa ingaphakathi lekamelo elijwayelekile. Kumaphethini anjalo, umthunzi omnyama ophuzi noma okhanyayo wangemuva ufanelekile. Ama-monograms angaba kuphalethi efanayo ngesizinda sangemuva noma ahluke kancane.
Strip
Iphephadonga elinemigqa linamandla ayingqayizivele okusunduza izindonga zihlukane. Imivimbo emile izokwenza igumbi libukeke liphakeme ngokubukeka, ukuhlelwa okuvundlile kwesiqeshana, kunalokho, kuzokwandisa imingcele. Iphalethi yombala ingaba nemibala emibili, noma ihlanganise imibala eminingana.
Iseli
Iphephadonga eliphuzi eliphuzi elineseli elincane lilungele ukuhlobisa ikhishi. Ingaphakathi lizokhanya nehlobo. Umthunzi omnyama ufanele umhlobiso wekamelo lokulala.
Ngemibhalo eqoshiwe
Isixazululo sesitayela nesimanje sokuhlobisa igumbi, elifanele izindonga egumbini lokulala noma egumbini lokuhlala.
Esithombeni kukhona igumbi lokulala eliphuzi elikhanyayo. Umbhede omhlophe, amakhethini nemininingwane yokuhlobisa kulinganisa ingaphakathi.
Iphephadonga elinokulingiswa
Iphephadonga elinokulingiswa kwezitini eziphuzi lizobukeka lingavamile. Ekuboneni kokuqala, indlela yokuqeda ngesihluku izobukeka ihluke ngokuphelele. Iphephadonga lamathayili lingaba nomphumela ohlangene, ofanele ukuqeda ikhishi. Umphumela wobuso obenziwe ngendwangu noma ngokhuni uzogubungela igumbi lokulala ngemfudumalo, futhi usimende uzobukeka ngokuvumelana ephasishi nasekamelweni lokuphumula.
Isithombe sangemuva nesithombe sangemuva esingu-3d
Iphephadonga le-3D liyisixazululo sangaphakathi nesithakazelisayo sokuhlobisa igumbi. Imvamisa, olunye lwezindonga noma indawo ethile luhlotshiswe ngephepha lodonga lesithombe noma iphepha lodonga le-3D, ngakho-ke ungahlukanisa isikhala sibe yizindawo futhi ugxile ekunakekeleni.
Kusithombeni ikamelo lokuphumula lesimanje. Olunye lwezindonga luhlotshiswe ngephepha lodonga eliphuzi elingu-3d. Esithombeni sonke, ingaphakathi libukeka lisesitayeleni futhi liyi-laconic.
Ngokuthungwa
Amaphephadonga aqoshiwe angaba nokukhululeka okungajwayelekile, okungeke kugqame, kepha kuzoletha ngokungabonakali "ukunambitheka" kwawo kumklamo.
Ukuhlanganisa
Kunezinketho ezahlukahlukene zokuhlanganisa iphepha lodonga:
| Indlela yokuhlanganisa | Isithombe |
| Ukugqamisa udonga lwe-accent (imvamisa udonga ngaphezulu kwebhodi eliyinhloko noma ngaphezulu kosofa) |
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| Iphethini nephepha lodonga elisobala |
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| Iphethini nephethini (isibonelo, umhlobiso nomugqa) |
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| Ukuhlanganisa isithombe sangemuva nesithombe sangemuva noma ukudweba |
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| Ukwehlukanisa udonga lube kabili ngokuvundlile |
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| Ukuhlobisa okuhlobisa (isb. |
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Amathiphu wokukhetha amakhethini
Amakhethini kufanele asebenze njengokuqedela ingaphakathi, izinto ezifanele zizokwenza ukwakheka kwegumbi kuphelele futhi kube laconic.
- Kungcono ukusebenzisa umdwebo kwenye yezindawo. Uma iphepha lodonga linombala ophuzi oqinile, khona-ke amakhethini angaba nephethini enhle. Uma iphepha lodonga linamaphethini noma izithombe, kufanele unikeze okuthandayo ngamakhethini alula. Izithombe ezifanayo zingasetshenziswa kuzo zombili lezi zinhlaka, inqobo nje uma zihlanganiswe ngokuvumelanayo.
- Umbala wamakhethini ungahlanganiswa nesikimu sombala sombhede, ukhaphethi, imicamelo nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa.
- Ilungele umbala ophuzi wephephadonga: yonke imibala eluhlaza okotshani nokububende, okumhlophe, obomvu, iterracotta, emnyama, mpunga, nsundu.
- Ngephephadonga eliphuzi, amakhethini angama-shades amaningi amnyama noma alula azobukeka kahle;
- Amakhethini amafushane angagqokwa, ahlolwe, ngephethini elincane (isibonelo, izimbali noma amachashazi e-polka);
- Inketho yokuwina-win kungaba i-tulle emhlophe.
Izithombe zingaphakathi kwamakamelo
Ikhishi
Umthunzi ophuzi omnandi uphelele ekhishini, uyajabula futhi wandise isifiso sokudla. Ekhishini elibanzi, ungasebenzisa imibala ekhanyayo nezithombe. Isibonelo, olunye lwezindonga lungahlotshiswa ngesithombe sangemuva esinolamula. Ekhishini elithobekile, ukuphrinta kungasetshenziswa endaweni ye-apron futhi kumbozwe ngengilazi evikelayo. Ngakho-ke, isikhala sizogcinwa futhi ikhishi lizothola isici salo esihlukile.
Izingane
Umbala ophuzi uletha imizwa emihle nenhle, noma imiphi imidwebo izobukeka ihambisana egumbini lezingane. Inketho enhle kungaba ukuhlukanisa ikamelo lezingane libe yindawo yokulala nokudlala. Endaweni yokulala, kungcono ukhethe ithoni yephephadonga elikhanyayo nelizolile; imibala egqamile namaphephadonga wesithombe alifanele igumbi lokudlala.
Ikamelo lokulala
Ekamelweni lokulala, kungcono ukhethe izithunzi ezikhanyayo ezolile eziphuzi. Umbala okhanyayo ungahlobisa olunye lwezindonga. Iphephadonga eliphuzi elinomfanekiso wezimbali ezinkulu namaphethini ezimbali ngaphezulu kwekhanda lombhede kubukeka kuthakazelisa.
Igumbi lokuphumula
Igumbi lokuphumula linamathuba amaningi wokusebenzisa imibono ngesikhathi sokulungiswa. Ama-shades anesihlabathi azolile azohlobisa ihholo elijwayelekile futhi aligcwalise ngokukhanya kwelanga. Imibala ingaba nesibindi ngokwengeziwe ekwakhiweni kwanamuhla. Iphephadonga lingahlanganiswa nezinye izinto, njengokhuni noma lihlanganiswe neminye imibala.
Iphaseji nephaseji
Emhubheni noma ephasishi, umthunzi okhanyayo ophuzi uzoba inketho engcono kakhulu. Izobukeka iyahambisana kunoma iliphi igumbi losayizi.
Esithombeni kukhona iphaseji elinomhlobiso wodonga ngephephadonga elinephethini yezimbali. Umthunzi ozolile ophuzi ubukeka ngokuvumelana nemininingwane emhlophe noshokoledi.
Inhlanganisela yombala
| Iphephadonga eliphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani nephuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani | Imibala ephuzi noluhlaza okotshani ihlotshaniswa nehlobo futhi izobukeka ihambisane emthunzini wanoma yikuphi ukugcwala. |
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| Okumpunga ophuzi | Umbala ompunga "uzothambisa" ophuzi obalele. |
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| Okuphuzi ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Inhlanganisela isetshenziswa kahle ekamelweni elibalele. |
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| Okuphuzi ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Inhlanganisela yakha idizayini elula futhi entekenteke. |  |
| Ophuzi-mnyama | Umbala omnyama kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi kufanele usetshenziswe ngemithamo. |
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| Ophuzi nsundu | Umthunzi okhanyayo ophuzi ubukeka ngokuvumelana nonsundu. |
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| Okuphuzi ngokubomvu | Inhlanganisela ekhanyayo, efanelekile ukuhlobisa igumbi lokuphumula noma igumbi labantwana. |
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| Ophuzi-orange | Kungcono ukuncibilikisa imibala yasekwindla ngamathoni akhanyayo ukugwema umuzwa wokuchoboza. |  |
| Ophuzi-mhlophe | Umhlophe uhamba kahle nganoma imiphi imibala. Ingaphakathi lizobe likhanya futhi lithokomele. |
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| Okuphuzi-beige | I-Beige ne-cream shades kuzoba yindawo enhle yangemuva ephuzi. |  |
| Okuphuzi okunsomi nephuzi-lilac | Izithunzi ezibubende zizovuselela ingaphakathi lekamelo. |  |
| Okuphuzi-pink | Inhlanganisela ekhanyayo ilungele ukuhlobisa igumbi lamantombazane. |
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| Igolide eliphuzi | Imibala efanayo, imininingwane yegolide izokhanya ekukhanyeni. |  |
| Oluluhlaza ophuzi | Inhlanganisela enhle izohlotshaniswa nenyoni yepharadesi. |
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Yimuphi umbala wefenisha, phansi nophahla ongafanelana nezindonga eziphuzi?
Ifenisha
- Ngaphakathi enezindonga eziphuzi, ifenisha ekhanyayo, emhlophe noma ye-beige, izobukeka kahle.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwezindonga eziphuzi nefenisha ensundu nakho kuyahambisana.
- Njengoba kunezindonga ezinama-pastel shades, usofa onombala ogqamile, ofana noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluluhlaza, uzobukeka enesitayela.
Phansi
Ngaphakathi enezindonga eziphuzi, phansi ngokhuni, ngokwesibonelo, i-laminate noma i-parquet, kanye nokhaphethi okhanyayo: ukhaphethi noma ukhaphethi kuzobukeka kuvumelana.
Uphahla
Inhlanganisela enhle kakhulu yizindonga eziphuzi nophahla omhlophe. Ubuso bungaba yicaba ngokuphelele noma buhlotshiswe ngokubunjwa kwe-stucco kanye nama-plinths ayinkimbinkimbi. Isakhiwo esenziwe ngemishayo yokhuni ngokumelene nesizinda esimhlophe naso sibukeka sisihle.
Yisiphi isitayela okufanele usikhethe?
Okwakudala
Isitayela esijwayelekile sibonakala ngokuzibamba nangobuhle. Ngokwe-classic yangaphakathi, kufanele ukhethe umthunzi ozolile ophuzi, iphepha lodonga lingahlotshiswa ngama-monograms namaphethini amahle ahlotshisiwe. Ingaphakathi lizolekelelwa yifenisha ekhanyayo enesimo esihle, amakhethini aminyene nezimbali kuvazi ye-ceramic.
Esithombeni kukhona iphaseji ngesitayela esijwayelekile. Umhlobiso wenziwa ngemibala ethulile ethulisiwe.
Isimanje
Izitayela ze-Minimalism nezobuchwepheshe obuphezulu zibonakala ngemigqa eqondile, ukungabikho kwemininingwane engadingekile nokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kakhulu kwesikhala. Olunye lwezindonga lungahlotshiswa ngombala ophuzi ogqamile, iphepha lodonga lingacacile, liqoshwe ngombhalo noma liphrintwe ngezithombe.
Isithombe sikhombisa igumbi lokulala elihlanganisiwe ngemibala ekhanyayo. Udonga olungaphezulu kwebhodi lwentloko luhlotshiswe ngephepha lodonga ngamaphethini amahle akhanyayo.
Indawo ephakeme
Ngaphakathi kwendlu, izindonga zingambozwa ngephepha lodonga elingisa izitini noma ukhonkolo opendiwe. Ungaphinda uhlanganise izinto zokwakha, ngokwesibonelo, udonga lwe-accent luhlotshiswe ngephepha lodonga ngamathoni aphuzi, bese kuthi konke kube ngaphansi kukakhonkolo.
Izwe
Okuphuzi kuhamba kahle nezwe lase-rustic. Iphephadonga lingaba esibayeni esincane, umthunzi othambile ocacile noma ngokuhlanganiswa ne-trim trim. Ingaphakathi lizohlotshiswa ngemishayo yophahla, izingubo zokulala ezithokomele nefenisha enkulu yezinkuni.
Kusithombeni igumbi lokuphumula elinomhlobiso wodonga ophuzi ngokugqamile. Ngaphakathi, izinto zesitayela sezwe kanye ne-shabby chic zinokuthile okufanayo.
Igalari yezithombe
Okuphuzi kuyindlela enhle yokukujabulisa futhi wakhe umoya okhululekile, ophumuzayo ekhaya lakho. Ukuboniswa okuhlukile kombala kunikeza isimilo sabo endlini futhi kufanelekile ukuqeda noma yiliphi igumbi. Ngezansi kunezibonelo zezithombe zokusetshenziswa okuphuzi ezindongeni emakamelweni ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza.
