Izithombe ezenziwa ngogesi seziyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yethu. Sizifaka ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, sizithumele kubangani nasezihlotsheni. Kepha lokhu akusho nakancane ukuthi ama-albhamu amahle amadala ezithombe acwile ekukhohlakalweni, futhi isiko lokuqoqa izithombe zephepha lilahlekile ngokungenakuphikwa.
Mhlawumbe isikhashana ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokuthwebula izithombe ze-elektroniki bekunjalo, kepha namuhla konke kubuyela kokujwayelekile. Kuliqiniso, ama-albhamu wesitolo angenasici manje ngeke akumangaze muntu. Kuyinto emnandi kakhulu ukuthatha umsebenzi wokuqala wobunikazi, lapho kufakwa khona umphefumulo nomcabango wenkosi. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungayenza kanjani i-albhamu yezithombe ze-DIY, qhubeka ufunda le ndatshana.
Izici zokwenza ama-albhamu ezithombe ozenzele wona
Ayikho imithetho ekhethekile yokwakhiwa kwama-albhamu wezithombe. Lapha udinga ukuthembela kuphela emcabangweni wakho kanye nokunambitheka kwakho. Sebenzisa noma yikuphi ukuhlobisa ongakuthola endlini ukuhlobisa. Ukusikwa kwamaribhoni nokusala kwephepha lodonga, ukupakisha izimbali, izingcezu ezincane zezindwangu, izinkinobho, iziqeshana zamaphepha, izimbali ezivela ezikhonkwane zezinwele, ubuhlalu, izintambo - noma yini encane ingaba wusizo kulolu daba. Ekwenziweni kwekhava, ungasebenzisa amabhodi e-plywood, abhulashiwe kahle, axoshwe, apendiwe noma avanishwe, ahlobiswe ngemidwebo.
Yakha imibono nezindikimba
Ama-albhamu angagcwaliswa ngezithombe ezahlukahlukene - ngaphandle kokungabaza. Kepha kuthakazelisa kakhulu ukubona ngomkhiqizo, kusekelwa engqikithini ethile. Umkhiqizo onjalo uzosithumela kulokhu noma kulowo mcimbi, ulethe izinkumbulo ezimnandi enkumbulweni yethu. Akunzima ukuthola umbono wokwakhiwa kwe-albhamu. Udinga nje ukukhetha umcimbi obalulekile ogqamile empilweni yakho.
Izinketho ezithandwa kakhulu
- Ukuzalwa kwengane.
- Unyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwengane yakho.
- Amaholide okuthweswa iziqu ekupheleni kwenkulisa noma esikoleni.
- Ukugujwa komshado.
- Isikhumbuzo noma usuku lokuzalwa.
- Uhambo.
- Isipho esisebenza nozakwenu noma umphathi
- Idolobha eliyintandokazi.
- Impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, impilo uqobo lwayo ivame ukusho izingqikimba zama-albhamu wezithombe.
I-albhamu yengane esanda kuzalwa
Ukuzalwa kwengane kungenye yezizathu ezaziwa kakhulu zokwakha i-albhamu enezindikimba. Ngokwakhiwa kwayo, ungacabanga ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinketho. Ama-albhamu wesimo esingajwayelekile abukeka ethakazelisa kakhulu - ngesimo sethoyizi eliyintandokazi - imoto yamathoyizi, isikebhe noma ibunny - eyomfana, owokuwa noma wenqola yentombazane. Ekhasini ngalinye, ungabeka amakhadi lapho kuzoba lula kakhulu ukumaka lonke ushintsho olwenzeka nengane ekhulayo.
Ungaphrinta amakhadi anjalo ngokwakho noma uthenge ikhithi eyenziwe ngomumo. Kubo kuzokwazi ukumaka izinkomba zokuphakama nesisindo, ukubonakala kwezinyo ngalinye, usuku lapho ingane imomotheka okokuqala ngqa, yathatha umsindo ebhaleni layo, yahlala phansi, yathatha izinyathelo zokuqala, yeqa ezandleni zabantu abadala.
Emakhasini okuqala e-albhamu, kufanelekile ukubeka isithombe esinemifanekiso kamama nobaba ngokulindela isikhathi esijabulisayo, ukuskena kwe-ultrasound, okungcono okuthathu, umhlangano womama ophethe ingane ezandleni zakhe ngesikhathi sokuphuma esibhedlela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuhlala kuphela ukugcwalisa amakhasi alandelayo njengoba ingane ikhula. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu njalo ngenyanga, ukubungaza lonke ushintsho nempumelelo entsha yengane. Ungakhohlwa ukuthatha izithombe ze-stroller yakhe, ithoyizi eliyintandokazi, izimbadada zokuqala. Hlobisa amakhasi ngezitika nezinto ezincane ezinhle ngokuhambisana netimu oyikhethile.
I-albhamu yomshado
Le albhamu inikelwe osukwini olubaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke imindeni. Indaba ngaye ezithombeni izomenza angalibaleki. Noma iziphi izesekeli zomshado zifanele umhlobiso - amagilavu omakoti, izithombe zezindandatho zomshado ezixhunyiwe, ama-flower arches, amajuba, ikhekhe lomshado, izibuko ezinamagama omakoti nomkhwenyana kanye nosuku lomshado, izimbali, izimbali ezimibalabala. Ukuhlobisa, i-lace, i-tulle, izimbali ezenziwe ngomumo nezimvemvane ezenziwe nge-organza, i-white crepe satin, amaparele, amaribhoni we-satin afanelekile.
Maphakathi nekhava, namathisela uphawu olunamagama "Umshado Wethu" noma "I-albhamu Yomshado". Uma kunezithombe eziningi ezinhle kakhulu, futhi ungafuni ukuhlukana nanoma iziphi zazo, nikeza i-albhamu ngamaphakethe okusonga. Ngale ndlela ungabeka izithombe eziningana ekhasini elilodwa ngasikhathi sinye. Ku-albhamu, ungahlela nendawo yokugcina idiski ngevidiyo yomgubho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukunamathisela umkhono omuhle we-CD ekhasini lesembozo.
I-albhamu yomndeni
Eminyakeni eminingi yempilo yomndeni, kutholakale izithombe eziningi. Zibonisa wonke umlando womndeni ngamunye. Inqwaba yezithombe kanye nokuqala kwendlela - izithombe zomshado, nemicimbi ejabulisayo kuyo yonke impilo, nezithombe zezingane nezihlobo eziningi. Abantu bagcina izinqolobane zomndeni hhayi nje kuphela ukuze bazizwe bengelutho ngezikhathi ezedlule, kepha futhi nokuxoxa ngempilo yomndeni ezikhathini zayo ezahlukahlukene.
Kuyadingeka ukuqala ukugcina i-albhamu kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zempilo yomndeni. Futhi kungaba yini umhlobiso omuhle wekhava yomkhiqizo onjalo, uma kungenjalo isithombe somshado. Uma senziwe njengesipho sabashadikazi, isithombe sabashadikazi abagubha omunye unyaka womshado sizosenza. Akuyona into engadingekile ukubhala esembozweni isihloko esifana nencazelo yokuqukethwe yikho.
Isikhathi ngasinye sempilo lapho umbhangqwana uhlala ndawonye singabelwa i-U-turn ehlukile. Buyisa ukulandelana kwezenzakalo kusukela esikhathini sokujwayelana kuze kube namuhla. Abantu bavame ukugcina izikhumbuzo ezahlukahlukene, amanothi othando, amathikithi kusuka ekuvakasheni ngokuhlanganyela ukuya emicimbini emakhoneni acashile. Zonke lezi zinto ezincane akufanele zikhohlwe lapho kwenziwa umlando wezithombe zomndeni.
Izinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yemindeni yonke yimishado, ukulindela nokuzalwa kwezingane, izinsuku zokuzalwa zabathandekayo nabangane, ukuhamba ngokuhlanganyela nemicimbi, ukuthenga ikhaya elijwayelekile, amaholide ekhalenda, imishado yezingane nokuzalwa kwabazukulu. Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina izithombe ze-amateur ezikhuluma ngempilo yansuku zonke. Isihlahla somndeni sizozwakala ekhasini le-flyleaf.
I-albhamu yesithombe sokuzalwa
I-albhamu yezithombe ingaba isipho esihle kothandekayo. Kulokhu, ukukhetha ukwakheka kwekhasi nesembozo kuzoya ngezintshisekelo zakhe nokuzilibazisa. Ungakhohlwa ukucabangela ubungcweti nesimo somndeni womuntu. Njengoba isihlobo noma umngane wakho ezofaka izithombe uqobo, kungcono ukwenza amapokhethi noma izimvilophu zezithombe zama-calibers ahlukile.
Ngenkathi wenza into yesipho, kuzodingeka ukuthi uciphize okuningi, kepha umphumela uzokuvumela hhayi kuphela ukujabulisa izihlobo zakho, abangane noma osebenza nabo, kepha futhi kukunike nesizathu sokuziqhenya ngawe. Futhi uma bonke abantu abazungezile bezokwazi ngekhono lakho, qagela ukuthi ngubani abazofuna uku-oda i-albhamu yesipho kusuka ngokuzayo.
I-albhamu Yesikole noma Yokuthweswa Iziqu
Izithombe zesikole zikuvumela ukuba uvuselele inkumbulo yezithombe zalabo ofunda nabo kanye nothisha. I-albhamu kufanele nakanjani iqukathe izinketho ezijwayelekile zakudala - lapho ikilasi lonke liqoshwa ngasikhathi sinye ehholo lomhlangano, ekilasini, egcekeni lesikole.
Izithombe zomuntu ngamunye zengane yakho azisebenzi kangako. Kulezi zinsuku, lapho ingane ngayinye ine-smartphone enekhwalithi enhle kakhulu yokudubula eseduze, ngeke kube nzima kunoma ngubani ukuthatha isithombe sakhe uqobo ekilasini ngesikhathi sesifundo noma sekhefu.
Izithombe ezivela ku-prom zingaba yi-chord yokugcina yenguqulo yesikole noma zihlale kukhadibhodi elihlukile "efulethini". Ekhaveni, kufanele ukhombise inombolo yekilasi, isikole kanye nonyaka wokuthweswa iziqu. I-albhamu ezenzele yona ngedizayini yokuqala iyisipho esihle "samantshontsho" ayizolo alangazelela ukusheshe abalekele ebudaleni. Uma bebuka kuwo eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, bazokhumbula kalula izenzakalo ezijabulisayo zesikhathi sesikole.
Kwesinye isikhathi kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi isipho sakho saziwe. Kepha eminyakeni embalwa, abafana bazokhumbula ngokulangazelela impilo yokunganaki yesikole. Futhi izithombe ezivela ku-albhamu onikele ngayo zizobavumela ukuthi babuyele ebuntwaneni babo futhi bazizwe imizwa efudumele ngokungavamile lapho bebona ofunda nabo kanye nothisha.
Uhambo
Ngokwanda kwemidiya yedijithali, kuphelelwe yimfashini ukuphrinta izithombe. Izinkulungwane zezithombe zigcwalisa isikhala sediski esinzima nesibonakalayo. Abantu bathatha inqwaba yezithombe ngenkathi besohambweni, kepha inkathazo ukuthi cishe akekho noyedwa ozibonayo ngaphandle kokukhetha okuncane okuthunyelwe kwinethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu.
Izivakashi nezihlobo eziza endlini azikwazi ukubuka inani elikhulu kangaka lezithombe ezifanayo. Kuyinto emnandi kakhulu ukunikeza abathandekayo bakho i-albhamu encane enezithombe ezihamba phambili nokuklama okuthakazelisayo.
Ukupheqa ngomkhiqizo onjalo kumnandi kakhulu kunokubuyekeza ama-gigabyte wezithombe kumqapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithombe ezindala kwikhompyutha nasemakhasini ezinkundla zokuxhumana. amanethiwekhi kufanele aseshwe isikhathi eside. Kepha ku-albhamu ezenzele yona, bazohlala beseduze.
Ukubhalisa, ungasebenzisa noma yiziphi izinto eziwele ezandleni zakho phakathi nohambo. Lezi yizimpawu zezwe elivakashelwe, amakhadikhadi abonisa okuhehayo, kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezincane - amathikithi, iziqu zokugibela, izitshalo ezomisiwe ezingaphandle, amagobolondo amancane, ucezu lwensipho oluvela ehhotela, amalebula okudla. Imvamisa kakhulu sigcina ama-gizmos anjalo okokuqala kuphela, bese siwalahla phakathi nokuhlasela okulandelayo "kudoti".
Ndawonye nabo, silahla iningi lezinkumbulo. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, engeza izinto ezincane ezilethwe ekwakhiweni kwe-albhamu. Njalo lapho uphatha lo mkhiqizo ezandleni zakho, uzombozwa ngegagasi elifudumele lenjabulo elihlanganiswe nokuthinta okuncane kosizi.
Dala i-albhamu yezithombe ngomgogodla ojiyile
Sethula isigaba esiphakeme ekwakheni i-albhamu yezithombe ngomgogodla oqinisiwe. Ikuvumela ukuthi unxephezele ukushuba kwezithombe futhi uvimbele umkhiqizo ekuvuvukeni.
Izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi
Ukwakha i-albhamu enjalo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ugcine isitoreji ku:
- iphepha lokumiswa kwabantu abaningi. Kuzothatha amashidi angama-24 anobukhulu obungu-19x20 cm;
- iphepha elikhethekile le-scrapbooking - uzodinga amashidi amabili ukwenza ama-endpaper;
- Amashidi ama-2 amakhadibhodi wokubopha ngefomethi ye-20x18 nobukhulu buka-2mm;
- 2 amashidi wezinto ezifanayo ngosayizi we-19x10 cm
- iphepha elincanyana lakha ikhava yokubopha enesisindo esingu-100 amagremu ngemitha skwele ngasinye;
- iphepha eliqinile lokwenza umgogodla - 140-200 g / m2;
- Amashidi ama-2 ezwakala ngombala oyifunayo. Ubukhulu bendwangu kufanele bube kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-1.5 mm, ubukhulu bokusika kokuqala kufanele kube ngu-23.5x43 cm, owesibili - 12x12 cm;
- ntambo kakotini, eduze kombala ukuze uzizwe, ukukhilosha - "Iris" noma "Iqhwa leqhwa";
- Izinaliti ezi-2 zama-gypsy;
- amaribhoni kakotini;
- intambo enesigaba esiyindilinga esingu-1.5 mm nobude obungu-15 cm;
- izibopho zokubhala ezingama-51 mm;
- ifayela lenaliti;
- i-glue esheshayo;
- ithephu emaceleni emincane emincane, itheyiphu yokumaski;
- i-glue yendawo yonke, ungasebenzisa i-UHU Twist & Glue;
- glue ngendlela ipensela;
- i-silicone sealant;
- ithambo elikhethekile lokushaya amagoli, inaliti yokuluka noma isibambo esinomgogodla ongenalutho;
- okokusebenza okuthambile nokukhulu ukwenza ikhava ebophezelayo, ungasebenzisa izinsalela zoboya;
- amabhulashi ayisicaba, amancane futhi abanzi ane-bristle eqinile;
- isikele;
- irula yensimbi;
- isiponji;
- intambo yesuede emamitha amade, ubuhlalu bejunipha.
Ake sixoxe ngamanye ama-nuances. Ikilasi eliyinhloko lizochaza inqubo yokwakha i-albhamu enobukhulu obungu-19x18 cm, oqukethe amashidi angama-24. Uma uhlela ukushintsha inani lamakhasi liye phezulu, izikhonkwane zokugqoka ezingama-51 mm kungenzeka zingakwazi ukumelana nengcindezi nekhefu. Lapho udala umkhiqizo omkhulu kuno-21 cm, izintambo ezi-3 zokubopha ngeke zanele. Kungcono ukuthatha u-4 zisuka nje.
Ukulungiselela nokusika iphepha
Akunandaba nosayizi we-albhamu okhethiwe, lapho usika amashidi kwifomethi ethile, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amashidi kufanele abe banzi ngo-2 cm kunobubanzi obuhleliwe bomkhiqizo ophelile. Lokhu okwedlulele kuyadingeka ukudala ukugoqa, ngenxa yokuthi kwakheka ukuqina kwempande.
Imigqa yesibaya nokuphakama kwe-albhamu yesikhathi esizayo kufanele kusebenze ohlangothini olufanayo nolayini we-longitudinal outflow wephepha. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi kube lula ukugoba iphepha. Ekusikeni kwe-longitudinal, ungabona isicwebezelisi, lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi lapho iphepha lisesitaki. Umphetho we-longitudinal oswakanyiswe ngamanzi uzosonteka, uhambe ngamagagasi. Kepha, njengomthetho, izivivinyo eziyinkimbinkimbi azidingeki, futhi lapho usonga iphepha, kuyacaca ukuthi yiluphi uhlangothi lokwenza ukuphakama kwe-albhamu. Ukubheka ukuqondiswa kokuncipha kuzosiza ukunweba impilo yomkhiqizo.
Ukwenziwa kwamashidi we-albhamu yezithombe
Ukuze amafolda ahlanzeke kahle, kuyadingeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe amashidi. Lo msebenzi uqukethe ukufaka imifudlana eqondile ephepheni, edingekayo ekugoqeni amashidi aminyene - angaphezu kwe-175 g / m².
Ukwakha ama-groove, ungasebenzisa ibhodi ekhethekile, ithambo lokuqhaqhaza, inaliti yokuluka enobubanzi obungu-3.5-4 mm noma isibambo esinomgogodla ongenalutho. Kungcono ukungasebenzisi inketho yokugcina, ngoba ikhwalithi nobubanzi bomugqa owenziwe yibo akwanele ukusebenza ngephepha elijiyile. Njengoba kungewona wonke amakhaya anamathuluzi ochwepheshe, kuzodingeka uzilinganisele kumbusi wensimbi nenaliti yokuluka. Okokuqala, udinga ukunamathisela irula bese ubeka phansi amamaki angabonakali amasentimitha amabili ukusuka onqenqemeni. Bese uphusha umugqa ngenaliti yokuluka, ungavumeli irula ukuba ihambe kude namamaki.
Uma ugcwalise umata okhethekile wokusika iphepha kanye nethambo lokugaya, ungasheshisa inqubo ngokumaka kumata ngethambo nangerula yensimbi.
Faka amandla anele ukwakha umsele, kepha ungalidabuli iphepha. Songa iphepha ulibuyisele emuva kulayini owakhiwe bese u-ayina umgoqo ngethambo le-crease.
Ukwakhiwa kwezincwadi zokubhala
Ngeshidi elilungiselelwe ngosizo lokushaya amagoli, udinga ukugoqa ngisho nephepha - uthola incwajana yokubhalela. Ngesikhathi salo msebenzi, zama ukuvumelanisa izingcezu ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka. Phinda le nqubo izikhathi eziyi-9 ngaphezulu. Uzoba nezincwadi zokubhala eziyi-10. Amashidi amabili asele awusizo ukuhlanganisa nama-endpaper. Lapho usika okokugcina, cabanga ngokuqondisa kokuphrinta emashidini ephepha elilahliwe. Khumbula ukugcina umgoqo ephepheni elilodwa ohlangothini lwesokunene bese ugoqa kolunye ngakwesobunxele.
Yakha isitaki samanothibhuki bese uwathinta etafuleni ezinhlangothini ezintathu ezivulekile ukuze uqondanise amaphepha ngangokunokwenzeka. Okulandelayo, silungisa i-albhamu yesikhathi esizayo ngocingo, ebelibekwe ngaphambili ezinhlangothini zombili amakhadibhodi aminyene okubopha ngosayizi we-19x18 cm ukuze angalimazi iphepha futhi angashiyi nhlobo umkhondo kulo. Sishiya umsebenzi wokusebenza kuze kube sekuseni. Ngalesi sikhathi, uzoba nesikhathi sokupakisha kahle. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula kakhulu kuwe ukuhlanganisa izincwadi zokubhala zibe into eyodwa, futhi umsebenzi ophelile uzobukeka ucoceke kakhulu.
Ungazithunga kanjani kahle izincwadi zezincwadi kubhlokhi
Sebenzisa amateyipu alungiselelwe ukufaka i-albhamu. Amateyipu kufanele enziwe ngendwangu ebushelelezi kakhulu, ibe mncane ngokulingene futhi ingakhululeki kakhulu. Ngomsebenzi, amateyipu ama-3 azokwanela. Ekwenziweni kwe-albhamu evezwe kulesi sigaba esiyinhloko, kufanelekile amaribhoni angamasentimitha amabili anobude obungu-15 cm.Yile mikhiqizo efanelekile enombolweni enikeziwe yamabhuku. Zinde impela futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo aziphazamisi ukuthungwa.
Ububanzi bamateyipu ka-2 cm bakhethwa ngenxa yezibalo ezilandelayo:
- sihlehla emaphethelweni we-albhamu engu-19 cm ngo-1.5 cm - kusala ukwehlukanisa ama-16 cm;
- ngobubanzi be-tape obungu-2 cm, izindawo ezisele zamahhala zizoba ngosayizi ongu-2.5 cm.
Izibalo zingenza futhi zehluke ngokuya ngobude be-albhamu namateyipu obubanzi obuthile. Into esemqoka ukubuyela emuva emaphethelweni ngo-1-1.5 cm bese ulungisa inani elidingekayo lamaribhoni.
I-oda lethu limi kanjena - 1.5-2.5-2-2.5-2-2.5-2-2.5-1.5. Kuyadingeka ukumaka amakhadibhodi lapho kubhalwa khona izincwadi zokubhalela ebusuku, ngokusho kwale fomula. Lapho ujoyina amakhadibhodi anenqwaba yamabhuku wokubhala akha ukusikeka, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi izinhlangothi oqale ukuzimaka zibhekene nomugqa ofanayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma usebenzisa amakhadibhodi angasikiwe ngokuphelele, lapho ukushintshwa kwe-0.5 mm kuphazamisa nokwenza ukusikeka okungafani nalokhu okuhlobene nobude bomgogodla.
Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukusika okungajwayelekile ngokufaka ukumaka okufakiwe. Ukuqondaniswa okwengeziwe kwezincwadi zokubhalela ngaphambi kokuqala le nqubo ngeke kube yinto engadingekile. Mboza isitaki ngamakhadibhodi ezinhlangothini zombili, lungisa ngocingo emaphethelweni amafushane eduze komgogodla, bese uqhubeka nokusikeka. Lokhu kusebenza kudinga ifayili evumela ukwakheka kokudangala okunjenge-wedge. Ngommese, ukusika okunjalo akunakwenziwa.
Musa ukusika ujule ephepheni - amakhasi anezimpawu ezinjalo abukeka engahlelekile, iglu ingahamba ngemigodi. Umgodi wentambo mkhulu kakhulu, lapho ungeke uhlangane kahle khona. Uma izimbobo zincane kakhulu, kungaba nzima ukuthunga izincwadi. Kuyadingeka ukubona ngomgogodla ngokwanele ukubhoboza ngokuphelele ukugoqa kweshidi lokuqala bese uthinta nje okwesibili kancane. Ngemuva kokuphothula inqubo, izibopho namakhadibhodi angasuswa.
Ukuthunga izincwadi
Beka isitaki ngohlangothi lwangemuva phezulu. Faka intambo kakotini efinyelela ku-1 m ubude emhlokweni owodwa ungene enalithini ejiyile eneso elikhulu. Awudingi ukubopha ifindo. Ngobude obunjalo, intambo ikulungele ukuthungwa, ayifinyani noma iboshwe ngamafindo.
Beka incwajana yokubhalela ephezulu nge-endpaper etafuleni ngamaribhoni alungisiwe. Faka inaliti emgodini ohlangothini lwesokunene, uhambisa inaliti ukusuka ngaphandle uye ngaphakathi, bese udonsa intambo, ushiye umsila u-5-7 cm ubude.
Thatha incwadi yokubhalela ephezulu uyiphendule ukuze iphepha lokugcina lithinte ubuso betafula (beka amaribhoni ngaphansi kwencwadi yokubhalela kuqala). Ukusuka ngaphandle kuye ngaphakathi, chusha inaliti ngembobo yangakwesokudla, ushiye umsila ongamasentimitha angu-5-7.
Kuzoba lula ukusebenza uma izincwadi zokubhalela zibekwe endaweni yesikhulumi ephakanyisiwe.
Sidlulisa inaliti ngenyoka ngokushintshana kuyo yonke imigodi. Lapho inaliti iphuma emgodini wokugcina, donsela intambo futhi ngasikhathi sinye ubambe umsila.
Sithatha incwajana yesibili, siyiphendule bese senza izinyathelo ezifanayo ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ezindaweni lapho umgogodla umbozwe khona ngamaribhoni, intambo kufanele ilinywe ngaphansi komthungo owedlule. Ngemuva kokuthunga umugqa wesibili, bopha umsila ngentambo yokusebenza enamafindo amaningana.
Sibeka incwajana yesithathu bese siyithunga, sifinyelela iteyipu, intambo siqala kuphela ngaphansi komthungo wangaphambilini. Simpintsha izincwadi zamanothi ngeminwe yethu endaweni yomgodi wokugcina bese sifaka inaliti phakathi kwezincwadi zokubhala zokuqala ezimbili ngemuva nje kokuthungwa kwesiphambano. Sidlulisa inaliti ku-loop eyakhiwe bese siqinisa intambo. Siyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngale ndlela kuze kube yilapho intambo iba mfushane kakhulu. Sikhipha inaliti bese siyikhulula entanjeni. Sibopha ifindo endaweni yokuthi liwele esikhaleni somgogodla, simbozwe ngamaribhoni. Sifaka intambo entsha enalithini, siyenze iluphu kuyo, siyiphonse phezu kwefindo bese siyayiqinisa ukuze ifindo elisha lingasuki ngesikhathi sokushuba. Siyaqhubeka nokuthunga izincwadi.
Yimaphi amaphutha ongawenza?
- ukudonsa intambo ngokunganaki noma ngokuqinile ngenkathi uthunga - okokuqala, kuba khona izikhala phakathi kwezakhi ze-albhamu, kowesibili, intambo idabula izimbobo, nomgogodla uyindilinga;
- ungavumelanisi amashidi ukuphakama njalo lapho uqala ukuthunga incwajana entsha;
- vumela ukwakheka kwamafindo kanye nezihibe ngaphakathi uma kungenzeka kusike intambo ende ngokweqile.
Ngemuva kokuthi kuthungwe zonke izincwadi zokubhalela, udinga ukupakisha isitaki ekhadibhodini bese wenza umgogodla oyindilinga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuhambisa izincwadi zokubhala ukuze zihambisane nesitebhisi ukusuka onqenqemeni kuye enkabeni yebhulokhi. Kwanele ukwenza ushintsho olubushelelezi. Uma konke kusebenza, beka isiqeshana engxenyeni eqediwe bese uzungeza uhlangothi lomgogodla. Siphinde siyilungise ngocingo.
Ukubopha umgogodla we-albhamu yezithombe ezizayo
Ngokunamathisela umgogodla, ungasebenzisa i-glue yokuphrinta noma i-silicone sealant, enikezela ukuguquguquka kwesendlalelo esomile.
Sivala imikhawulo yebhulokhi eduze komgogodla nge-masking tape. Faka ungqimba oluncane lwe-sealant emgogodleni bese ulusabalalisa ngaphezulu kobuso bonke. Okulandelayo, sisebenzisa ungqimba wesibili, ojiyile futhi sikhulule izimbobo ezedlulele ezivela ku-glue. Sibamba umkhiqizo futhi siwushiye amahora angu-6.
Ukwaluka kwamazwibela
Sika amaribhoni bese ulungisa ukuphela emaphepheni ngenduku yeglue. Sisusa i-masking tape, sinqume i-glue eyeqile bese siqala ukweluka i-captal. Izobamba izinhlangothi zophiko futhi ifihle igebe phakathi kwekhava nomgogodla.
Sithatha izinaliti ezimbili ezineso elikhulu bese sifaka intambo kokukodwa kukho kokufaka okukodwa okungama-60 mm ubude. Sixhuma imicu sisebenzisa ifindo elijwayelekile.
Sifaka ibhulokhi ngomgogodla obheke ngakithi bese silungisa intambo ngaphezulu. Siyibambe ngesandla sethu sobunxele, sihlaba ngesinye sezinaliti imbobo yencwajana yokugcina engakwesokunene maphakathi ncamashi. Siqinisa intambo, kuze kube yilapho ifindo lima emgogodleni, sibopha intambo ngenaliti futhi siqinise iluphu. Ngemuva kwalokho, sigoqa intambo ngakolunye uhlangothi. Lapho iringi yokugcina isiseduze nendawo yenothi lesibili, qhubekela ekuboshweni ngenaliti yesibili. Senza inani elidingekayo lokujika ukufinyelela maphakathi nencwajana yokubhalela yesithathu. Sishintsha izinaliti size siqede umsebenzi, ngemuva kwalokho sibopha zombili zibe ifindo bese sizifihla ku-sealant. Sibopha i-captal kusuka kolunye uhlangothi lomgogodla ngendlela efanayo.
Ukwenza ikhava ebophayo
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukudala ikhava, udinga ukuthola ubukhulu besigaba ngasinye saso.
- Ukuphakama kwekhadibhodi ebophayo kungu-19.6 cm - kulingana nokuphakama kwebhulokhi ngokunyuka okungu-3 mm phezulu nangaphansi.
- Ububanzi bekhadibhodi benziwe ngobubanzi be-block - 18 cm, + 4 mm ngakolunye uhlangothi. Uboya kufanele bunanyathiselwe kuzo zombili izingxenye.
- Ububanzi bomgogodla bulinganiswa futhi buphawulwe ephepheni elijiyile elinobude obungu-19.6 cm.Dweba imigqa emikhulu ukuzungeza kahle umgogodla. Sinqamula umgogodla ngokuhambisana nokumaka.
- Shiya ibanga elincane elilingana nobukhulu bekhadibhodi kanye noboya, buphindwe ngo-2, phakathi komgogodla namaphethelo angaphakathi ento ebophayo.
- Senza imihlahlandlela ngephepha elincanyana, ngokuhambisana nezingxenye zekhava ezizonamatheliswa.
- Siqoqa zonke izingxenye sisebenzisa i-glue yendawo yonke, sizicindezele ngethambo lokuklama, bese sizishiya zome.
Sizama kufreyimu eyenziwe, futhi uma ilingana kahle, qhubeka nokunamathisela ikhava.
Ukwakha ikhava ezwayo
Simaka okuzwayo ngomaka ongangeni manzi. Sibeka eceleni u-2 cm onqenqemeni olungakwesokudla. Beka eceleni u-2 cm ezansi beka ikhava ngqo kulayini abamakiwe. Sisebenzisa umucu weglue 2 cm ububanzi ohlangothini olude lwesakhiwo.Songa umphetho ngokuzizwa, yenza okufanayo nangaphansi. Sika okuzwakalayo nge-engela engu-45 degree ukwakha ikhoneni kusuka kuqhwa olubheke phezulu naphezulu. Simboza ikhava ngoboya bese sakha amanye amakhona.
Ixhuma ikhava nge-block
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukunamathisela i-endpaper yangemuva. Faka i-glue bese ufaka iphepha ngendlela yokuthi kuphume u-3 mm ezinhlangothini ezintathu. Silula iphepha ngokucophelela, sikhiphe umoya ngaphansi kwalo. Lungisa iphepha lokugcina langaphambili ngendlela efanayo. Kuhlala ukufaka imininingwane yokuhlobisa, futhi inqubo ingabhekwa njengephelele.
Ukwakha i-albhamu yezithombe usebenzisa inqubo ye-scrapbooking
Lapho uhlela ukudala i-albhamu usebenzisa le ndlela, udinga kuqala ukhethe isakhiwo sendalo yakho yesikhathi esizayo, cabanga ngokwakhiwa, ukhethe isitayela nenqubo yokukhiqiza kwayo.
Izici zobuchwepheshe nokusebenza
I-albhamu eyenziwe ekhaya ingahlotshiswa kusetshenziswa inqubo elandelayo:
- ukunyathela - okubonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwabafakizicelo nazo zonke izinhlobo zezitembu;
- ukunqampuna - umsebenzi uhamba ngqo nesithombe - basika izingcezu ezingabalulekile, kushiye amaphuzu abalulekile kuphela;
- okucindezelayo - kususelwa ekusetshenzisweni kwephepha elidala;
- ama-decoupage - imihlobiso nezithombe zesakhiwo zisetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni;
- ubuntatheli - izithombe zihambisana nezincazelo zoqobo.
Lawa akuwona kuphela amasu angasetshenziswa ukudala ama-albhamu wesithombe amahle kakhulu. Sinikeze njengesibonelo elula kunazo zonke ezikhona.
Ungayikhetha kanjani isakhiwo nesiqondisi sesitayela
Isakhiwo siwumthombo omkhulu wemibono ngokwakhiwa kwe-albhamu yezithombe, enqunywa yitimu ekhethiwe. Ama-albhamu angahlukaniswa abe:
- umndeni - unikezelwe izehlakalo ezenzeka emndenini;
- isipho - esenzelwe umcimbi othile - wokugubha usuku lomngane, losuku lothisha.
Wonke umuntu ukhetha ukuqondiswa kwesitayela ngokuya ngokunambitheka kwabo. Uma i-albhamu ihloselwe umthandi wasendulo - khetha idizayini yokuvuna, uma uthanda ubukhazikhazi nobukhazikhazi - ncamathela isitayela saseMelika, kulabo abalandela ubuncane isitayela nokuklama kwaseYurophu ngesitayela "esihlanzekile nesilula" abazokwenza. Sebenzisa isitayela esijabulisa kakhulu kumnikazi wesikhathi esizayo womkhiqizo ophelile.
Izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi
Ngomsebenzi uzodinga:
- iphepha le-scrapbooking;
- amakhadibhodi anesisindo se-500gr / m2;
- incwadi yokubhalela;
- izinto zokunamathela;
- amateyipu;
- i-winterizer yokwenziwa;
- awl;
- umbusi;
- ipensela;
- ummese wesinkwa;
- inaliti.
Ukwakhiwa kwephrojekthi
Ake siqale ukuthuthukisa iphrojekthi sisebenzisa isakhiwo esikahle nomqondo wokuklanywa kwayo. Into esemqoka ukuqonda ngokucacile umphumela womsebenzi wakho. Yilapho i-notebook ifika kahle. Kungcono uma ifana nosayizi wesibonelo sayo. Sizoyisebenzisa njengesifanekiso. Emakhasini encwadi yokubhalela, ungazama "ukuhlobisa okukhona, wenze izinketho eziningana zokuhlelwa kwezithombe. Inketho ephumelela kakhulu idinga ukulungiswa futhi iqondiswe yiyo lapho kuklanywa umkhiqizo.
Ukulungiselela nokuhlanganisa amakhasi
Izigaba zomhlangano
- Ukuhlanganisa umgogodla wamakhasi. Sika imichilo ngobude obulingana nokuphakama kwamashidi amakhadibhodi amancane awugqinsi. Ububanzi bemivimbo kaningi abudluli ku-3 cm.
- Usebenzisa irula, thola maphakathi nengxenye encane bese ubeka eceleni u-2 mm kuyo kuzo zombili izinkomba. Uma amakhasi engahlelwanga ukuthi ahlotshiswe ngomhlobiso we-convex, kuzokwanela ukubeka eceleni u-1 mm. Sixhuma amamaki sisebenzisa umugqa odwetshiwe ngenaliti yokunitha noma ipeni, lapho inki isiphelile khona. Lezi zindawo zizosisiza ukuthi sakhe amafolda ahlanzekile.
- Sinqamula izingxenyeni zomsebenzi, sibeka amashidi kuzo bese sizinamathisela ngeglue.
Umhlobiso nokuhlelwa kwekhasi
Ake siqale ukuhlobisa amakhasi ngephepha le-scrap. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe izithunzi ezihambisana nengqikithi bese wenza isizinda esiyinhloko, esizobe sesihlobisa ngaso nezinye izinto.
Ungasebenzisa njengemihlobiso:
- izitika ze-vinyl;
- amaribhoni e-satin namayiloni;
- intambo;
- ubuhlalu;
- amatshe ayizinsimbi.
Ungakhawuleli umcabango wakho futhi usebenzise noma iziphi izinto esiseduze, zama nje ngokulinganayo ukuhlela umhlobiso we-volumetric emakhasini. Lokhu kuzogwema ukusonteka kwamashidi nokulahleka kohlobo lwe-albhamu.
Senza ukubopha
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imfundo
- Siqoqa amashidi alungiselelwe nezimpande zibe yinto eyodwa. Izimpande siziqinisa ngokuzinamathisela ngomucu we-gauze, ibhandeshi noma indwangu engalukwanga, sishiya u-1.5 cm wendwangu ephumayo emaphethelweni okubopha.
- Sika imichilo emibili kutapeyipu enobude obulingana nobubanzi bokubopha.
- Sigoqa lonke i-gauze bese siyilungisa emaphethelweni. Ngakho-ke ngasikhathi sinye sizofihla amaphutha enhlanganweni yokuphela kokubopha futhi ngokungeziwe silungise amashidi, angeke awavumele ukuba ahambe.
- Senza umgogodla wokubopha. Uma isisindo sephepha silula, ingxenye ingahlanganiswa kusuka emapheshana amaningana. Enye yazo kufanele ihambisane ngokusobala nosayizi wokubopha, enye kufanele inikezwe isabelo sobubanzi obungu-3 cm. Sinamathisela izingxenye ngendlela yokuthi kushiye izibonelelo ezilinganayo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ezincane.
- Umgogodla ojiyile ngokweqile ungenza kube nzima ukuvula i-albhamu. Kulokhu, udinga ukwenza ama-longitudinal grooves ngesikhawu esingu-1 cm. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingxenye izothola ikhono lokugoba ngokushelela.
- Umgogodla olungiselelwe unamathiselwe kukhava - awukwazi ukuwunamathisela ekuboshweni.
- Ngemuva kokuthi i-glue yome, amashidi abekwa esakhiweni, aqoqwe ku-gauze.
- Lungisa ingaphakathi lekhava ngeglu ebonakalayo. Hlanganisa imiphetho yamahhala yento nengxenye yomgogodla. Sinamathisela ama-endpaper, bese siqhubeka sihlobisa i-albhamu bese siyigcwalisa ngezithombe.
Ungazinamathisela kanjani izithombe ngaphakathi kwe-albhamu yezithombe
Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuthwebula izithombe emakhasini efolda eyenziwe usebenzisa:
- Iglue ekhethekile. Ungasebenzisa ingemuva ngaphansi kwesithombe. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinto zokunamathisela ezinophawu olukhethekile ukuthi zenzelwe izithombe;
- itheyiphu emaceleni amabili;
- ukuthunga - ukujwayelekile noma i-zigzag;
- izibhakela ezikhethekile zemigodi - sakha ama-slots emakhoneni e-substrate, sihlanganisa noma sithunga ekhasini bese sifaka isithombe kuso;
- amakhona amancane;
- amafreyimu osayizi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene;
- amakhona kusuka emaribhoni, iphepha elidala.
Manje usuyayazi indlela yokwenza i-albhamu yezithombe yokuzenzela ehlukile. Futhi uma usenemibuzo, bukela ividiyo ngenqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokwenza.
