Kungani iKhrushchev ingcono kunezakhiwo ezintsha?

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Ikhwalithi engaguquguquki

Ngezikhathi zamaSoviet, izikhungo zokuklama zazisebenza ku-ergonomics yezakhiwo eziyizitezi ezinhlanu, kucatshangelwa izindinganiso zenhlanzeko nezokwakha. Amabhilidi amasha akhona manje asuselwa kunani elikhokhelwayo labantu, ngakho-ke izindlu zabantu abaningi ziyakhula futhi ziyaqina, futhi amafulethi amafinyila asemakethe.

Konke ukushiyeka kwamaKhrushchevs kudala kwaziwa futhi kungabikezelwa, okungenakushiwo ngamabhilidi amasha. Ezindlini eziningi ezindala, kufakwe amakheshi nezikhuphula amanzi, kwavalwa amalunga ephaneli. Ukungabi bikho kwesigaxa sikadoti nakho kungabangelwa ama-pluses.

Ingqalasizinda ethuthukisiwe

Ngezikhathi zamaSoviet, ngenkathi kwakhiwa izindlu, kwakhiwa indawo encane, lapho kwakhiwa khona konke okudingekayo ukuze kuphile impilo entofontofo. Ngenxa yokuhlelwa kwendawo, izitolo, izinkulisa, izikole nemitholampilo zitholakala ebangeni lokuhamba ukusuka eKhrushchev.

Abathuthukisi banamuhla bavame ukwakha ingqalasizinda isikhathi eside nangokungabaza, ngoba bagxile kakhulu ekwenzeni inzuzo.

Ukugcwala komsindo okwenelisayo

Ezakhiweni ezinesitezi ezinhlanu zephaneli, izinga lomsindo ekuhambeni nasekushayeni phansi kwehliswa emazingeni aphansi avunyelwe. Kodwa ukwahlukanisa umsindo ezakhiweni ezintsha kungenziwa ngokwephula ama-GOSTs nama-SNiPs. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindonga eziphakathi kwamafulethi angomakhelwane eKhrushchev zithwala umthwalo. Ngakho-ke, uma omakhelwane bezwakala kahle, ukuxazulula inkinga, udinga nje ukuhlola amasokhethi bese uwahambisa.

Intengo ephansi kakhulu

Izindleko zikaKhrushchev ziphansi ngandlela thize uma ziqhathaniswa nezindlu ezakhiwe kwezinye izindlu. Indlu enamakamelo amabili esephaneli yesakhiwo esinezitezi ezinhlanu ingatholakala ngentengo yefulethi elinekamelo elilodwa esakhiweni esisha. Ngokwemvelo, lapho uthenga, kufanele ucabangele ukutshalwa kwezimali ekulungisweni, kepha umnikazi omusha uzozuza esikhaleni.

Ukuze ungabekezeleli ikhishi elincane, ungenza intuthuko futhi uguqule iKhrushchev ibe yifulethi lesimanje futhi elinethezekile.

Ubuningi besakhiwo

Ezakhiweni zakudala ezinemigangatho emihlanu, kuvame ukuba nezindlu ezingama-40-80. Izakhamuzi zezakhiwo eziphansi zivame ukujwayelana, zihlala zixhumana nomgwaqo. Emagcekeni amadala, kulula futhi kuphephe ukuhamba nezingane, izindawo eziningi zinezindawo zokudlala, futhi izihlahla ezitshalwe isikhathi eside sezivele zikhulile futhi zakhiwa zaba yimigwaqo ebukekayo. Futhi, abanikazi bezindawo zokuhlala eKhrushchev banezinkinga ezimbalwa ngokupaka futhi bafika enkabeni yedolobha ngokushesha kunabahlali basemaphethelweni.

Ngakho-ke, yize kunamaphutha asobala ezindlini zaseSoviet, ukuthengwa kwefulethi eKhrushchev ngezindlela eziningi kungcono kunokuthenga indlu esakhiweni esisha.

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