Kwabesifazane abaningi, igumbi lasekhishini aliyona nje indawo yokupheka, kepha yindawo lapho bezizwa bengabaphathi ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlinzeka le ngxenye yendlu, bafuna ukuyenza ibe banzi kakhulu. Vele, lesi sitatimende asisebenzi emakotishi nasemafulethini okunethezeka, abonakala ngendawo enkulu nokuhleleka okucatshangwe kahle, lapho ubukhulu bekhishi bungu-12 sq. amamitha noma ngaphezulu kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Kepha abanikazi bezindlu ezejwayelekile bangakhulisa igumbi ngokulihlanganisa nebhalkoni noma igumbi lokuphumula.
Izici zesakhiwo
Abanye ochwepheshe bathi inzuzo enkulu yanoma yiliphi ikhishi ukusebenza ne-ergonomics, ukubeka izici ezibalulekile njengosayizi nokunethezeka ngemuva. Vele, ngandlela thile baqinisile, kepha abaningi basebenzisa igumbi lasekhishini hhayi kuphela ngenhloso yalo ehlosiwe, kepha futhi njengegumbi lezivakashi, kuhlelwa imikhosi lapha, kumenywa abangane nabangane lapha, umndeni wonke uyahlangana, ngakho-ke indawo ibaluleke kakhulu.
Ikhishi le-12 m2, yize lingabanzi, liyigumbi elikhulu ngokwanele. Kunzima kaningi ukuphatha kahle indawo esegumbini elinjalo kunaleyo encane. Ukungaguquleli le ndawo ibe yindawo yokuzalisa udoti ongadingekile kuzodinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela. Lapho uhlela uhlelo, kufanele kunakwe imingcele eminingi: umumo (unxande, isikwele), indawo yamawindi nezicabha, izinsiza.
Lapho udala iphrojekthi, kufanele ulandele imithetho eyisisekelo ye-ergonomics nokuphepha. Ukwenza isikhala sikhululeke futhi sisebenze, kuyadingeka ukunamathela ezimisweni "zonxantathu abasebenza". Isinki, isitofu, isiqandisi kufanele kuhlelwe ngephethini engunxantathu, kanti indawo yayo yonke akufanele yeqe u-5-7 sq. m. Ibanga elikhulu phakathi kweziqongqo zezingxenyana ezikude alikho ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-3-4.
Okokuqala, kufanele kudwetshwe umdwebo wokuqala, lapho kuzoqokwa khona ukuvuleka kwamawindi neminyango kuwo, lapho kutholakala khona uhlelo lokuphakelwa kwamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle, ukungena komoya, ukuhanjiswa kwamapayipi kagesi. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlele kahle isethi yefenisha nemishini yasendlini. Ngokuya ngesakhiwo segumbi, indlela yokubeka izindawo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokusebenza, kukhethwa olunye lwezinhlobo ezilandelayo zesakhiwo:
- ekhoneni;
- okuqondile
- ukufana (emigqeni emibili);
- eqondile nesiqhingi;
- Okumiswe njengo-L;
- U-, omise okwe-U.
Lapho usuthathe isinqumo sendlela yokuhlela izinto, ungaqala ukukhetha isitayela, ukhetha uhlelo olufanele lombala. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokuya ngokuqondiswa okukhethiwe, izinto zokwakha zikhethelwa ukuqeda iphansi, izindonga, uphahla, kanye nohlelo lokukhanyisa kucatshangwa. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuklanywa kwesikhala. Ukwehlukanisa indawo enkulu ngokuqhathaniswa kube yizindawo kubalulekile.
Ikhishi elinokufinyelela kuvulandi
Usayizi wekhishi ezindlini ezijwayelekile kakhulu noma ezindlini ezizimele awudluli i-8 m2, ngakho-ke uma kunokwenzeka, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlanganisa igumbi negumbi noma i-loggia. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi wandise indawo yekhishi ngokwendawo, yenze ibe ntofontofo. Ingxenye yokwahlukanisa, ebikade iwindi sill phambilini, ingaguqulwa ibe yi-bar counter, noma isikhala kuvulandi singasetshenziswa njengendawo yokudlela.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokuhlangana okunjalo, amaphuzu amaningi abalulekile angahlukaniswa:
- ukwanda kwendawo yekhishi;
- ukuklanywa okulula;
- ukukhanya okuhle kwemvelo;
- ukubukeka okukhangayo;
- kukhona ithuba lokuhlola.
Noma kunjalo, lolu xhumo alukho ngaphandle kokubi kwalo:
- isidingo sokufakwa okwengeziwe, futhi kwezinye izimo kufakwa i-glazing;
- inqubo yokwakhiwa kabusha ithatha isikhathi eside;
- ukubhaliswa kwezimvume.
Inqubo yokuhlanganisa izindawo ezimbili ezisebenza ngokuhlukile ingenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ukujoyina okugcwele, okuyingxenye. Inketho yokuqala ibonakala ngokubhujiswa okuphelele kokwahlukanisa udonga, ngenxa yalokho amakamelo womabili aphenduka ikamelo elilodwa. Kulokhu, ama-radiator wokushisa adluliselwa odongeni lwe-balcony, imvamisa atholakala ngaphansi kwewindi. Esimeni sesibili, kudilizwa amafasitela nezicabha zangaphakathi kuphela, udonga luhlala lungekho.
Ungasisebenzisa kanjani isikhala esingeziwe kufinyelela kuwo wonke umnikazi. Konke kuncike kubukhulu bayo, izintandokazi zomuntu ngamunye. Inketho evame kakhulu, efanelekile ukuhlela indawo yokudlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha ungakwazi ukuhlomisa: indawo yokuphumula, ibha, i-pantry yokugcina izitsha ezahlukahlukene, ihhovisi, igumbi lokuphumula. Uma ufisa, ungathatha indawo yokusebenzela lapha, ngokwesibonelo, faka usinki, kepha lokhu kuzodinga utshalomali olunzulu.
Noma ngabe yikuphi ukukhetha, kufanelekile ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi i-balcony slab ayinakulayishwa ngokweqile. Futhi, akuvunyelwe neze ukufaka isitofu segesi lapha, ukususa amasokhethi.
Ikhishi-igumbi lokuhlala
Ikhishi-igumbi lokuhlala elingu-12 sq. yehlukile ekamelweni elijwayelekile lekhishi lendawo efanayo ngokuba khona kwezindawo ezengeziwe zokusebenza, njengeqembu lokudlela nelokusofa. Ubukhulu bekamelo bukuvumela ukuthi unikeze isikhala sokudla nokuphumula. Into esemqoka ukubeka phambili izinto ngendlela efanele. Uma ikhishi lisetshenziselwa ukupheka ukudla, isikhala esiningi sabelwe unxantathu osebenzayo.
Uma kugcizelelwa ukuchitha isizungu ngokunethezeka, khona-ke indawo yekhishi ifakwe okungenani. Ifenisha ehlanganisiwe, izinto zasendlini ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ziyakhethwa, indawo yokusebenza iyancipha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kungcono ukushiya isikhala siphelele, unqabe ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokuklanywa, isibonelo, ukuhlela i-podium, ukufaka izingxenye, ibha counter, njll.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zalolu hlu kukhona:
- ukusebenza ngobuningi;
- kukhona ithuba lokuhlangana nomndeni omkhulu;
- ungagada izingane ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kunqubo yokupheka.
Kukhona nokubi okuningi:
- izindleko ezengeziwe zokuthengwa kwemishini yokuthula, i-hood enamandla kakhulu;
- ukutholakala kwephunga langaphandle;
- inqubo enzima yokuhlanza, njengoba kuvela izindawo eziningi.
Ukukhethwa kwefenisha yasekhishini-igumbi lokuhlala akuxhomekile kuphela ekubunjweni kwegumbi, kepha futhi nokubekwe phambili kwangempela kwendawo esebenzayo. Kokunye, kugcizelelwa inani elikhulu lemishini yasendlini, kokunye - kusethi yefenisha. Ngokuhlela igumbi lokuphumula, kungcono ukunikeza okuthandwa kusofa. Lokhu kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yekamelo elincane. Uma uhlela ukwamukela izivakashi ezivamile, kuzodingeka uthathe imodeli yokugoqa, uma kwenzeka bechitha ubusuku.
Izinto zokwakha nezindlela zokuqeda
Ukuhlobisa phansi, izindonga, uphahla ekhishini kuyinqubo yokudala neyakhayo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izimo zasekhishini zinzima, kukhona umswakama ophakeme, izinga lokushisa liguquka njalo, idiphozi enamafutha ihlala ebusweni bezinto zokwakha eziqediwe, iphunga liyangena. Ukufaka i-hood enamandla, yize ixazulula ezinye zezinkinga ezifakwe kuhlu, ayiqedi nya inkinga.
Uma ucabanga ngazo zonke izici ezingezinhle, ukukhetha izinto zokwakha kufanele kusondele ngokucophelela. Impilo yesevisi yokugqokiswa incike kwikhwalithi yabo, ukuhambisana nemibandela ekhona. Ngakho-ke, akufanele ugcine ekulungisweni kwekhishi, kufanele ukhethe izinto zokusetshenziswa ezibiza kakhulu. Ngokulandelanayo, uhlobo lwezinto zokwakha eziqedile, uhlelo lwalo lombala, luthinta ingaphakathi lekamelo lilonke, isitayela nokuklanywa okudaliwe.
Udonga nephinifa
Izindawo eziqediwe ngokufanele kufanele kube lula ukuzihlanza futhi zingabi zimbi ngaphansi kwethonya lomswakama. Ukuze uqedele iphinifa, ungasebenzisa: amathayili e-ceramic, ama-mosaics, ingilazi, amatshe wemvelo nokuhlobisa, amaphaneli epulasitiki nawakwa-MDF, insimbi, upende nezinye izinto. Izinketho ezimbili zokuqala zifanele kakhulu ekhishini. Ziqinile, ziqinile, azesabi umswakama, amazinga okushisa aphezulu, kulula ukuyihlanza, zilungele imvelo.
Amapaneli engilazi, noma izikhumba, nawo abonakala ngezici zokusebenza eziphezulu nezangaphandle, kepha awathandwa kangako ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu nokuxakaniseka kokufakwa. Itshe lemvelo noma elenzelwe liyasinda futhi liyabiza futhi lidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ama-MDF, ama-PVC panels namafilimu, yize kuyindlela yesabelomali kakhulu, asetshenziswa njengesilinganiso sesikhashana, alahlekelwa yikhwalithi ngokushesha futhi anokumelana nomlilo okuncane.
Izinto eziningi zingasetshenziselwa ukumbozwa kodonga. Enye yezingubo ezithandwa kakhulu i-plaster yokuhlobisa. Akubizi, kepha uchwepheshe kuphela ongaphatha lo msebenzi. Ukwakha isitayela seloft, awukwazi ukumboza ingaphezulu nhlobo, shiya isitini sivulekile, njengoba ubusilungiselele phambilini. Lokhu kugqokiswa okuhlanganisiwe kuhambisana kahle nefenisha nezinto zensimbi.
Indlela elula yokuguqula ukwahlukanisa ukuwapenda amhlophe noma omunye umbala. Kungcono ukunikeza okuthandwa ngopende be-acrylic. Kepha iphepha lodonga lakudala kuleli gumbi kufanele lishiywe; Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-vinyl, non-woven, analogs liquid. Futhi, ulwelwesi alulungele ikakhulukazi lezi zinhloso. Yenziwe ngokhuni, i-MDF, ipulasitiki, inokubuyela emuva okuphawulekayo - ivutha ngokushesha.
Uphahla
Uphahla kufanele luhambisane nezimo zekhishi, lumelane nomswakama, lumelele ukweqisa kokushisa, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, lube nokubukeka okukhangayo. Inketho yokuqedela eshibhile ukuwasha kakhulu. Le ngubo ingabizwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi yendabuko. Impela wonke umuntu uzobhekana nesicelo sayo. Kodwa-ke, into ayihlangabezani ngokugcwele nazo zonke izidingo.
Phakathi kwezinto ezidumile, kodwa ezingasebenzi, umuntu angahlukanisa iphepha lodonga, amathayili we-polystyrene, i-drywall. Yize lezi zinhlobo zisetshenziswa njengokumboza, azihlali isikhathi eside. Isiphetho esingcono singenziwa ngosimende. Indawo ebunjiwe ibukeka yinhle, kepha iyangcola ngokushesha futhi kunzima ukuyihlanza. Izakhiwo zokuqina ziyasebenza kakhulu, azesabi umswakama, kepha zikhubazeka ngaphansi kwethonya lamazinga okushisa aphezulu.
Enye yezingubo ezingabizi kakhulu futhi ezisezingeni eliphakeme ngopende. Iyaqina, iyagezeka futhi ayidli ndawo. Okuwukuphela kwento ebuyayo ngukuthi kudingeka indawo eyisicaba ngokuphelele yokufaka isicelo, ngoba leli thuluzi alivumeli ukufihla okungahambi kahle. Ukumboza okubiza kakhulu, okungenamaphutha amaningi, kungahlelwa kusetshenziswa izakhiwo ze-rack. Iphrofayili ye-aluminium ingenye yezinketho eziphumelela kakhulu, ezifanelekile.
Phansi
Ochwepheshe abatusi ukusebenzisa izinkuni zemvelo, ukhokho, i-laminate, i-parquet njenge-flooring. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukumelana nomswakama ompofu kwezinto zokhuni. Vele, ungakhetha ukhuni olukhethekile olushintshwe ngokushisa (i-thermowood), usebenzise izinto zokuvikela kanye nokukhulelwa, kepha zixazulula ingxenye yenkinga ejwayelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo, futhi izindleko zokuqeda zizokwenyuka kakhulu.
I-Linoleum ingaba ngenye indlela kunalokho ongakhetha kukho okwedlule. Inenani elifanele, impilo yenkonzo ende, ayesabi umswakama, kulula ukuyihlanza kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokungcola. Lokhu kungenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zekhishi. Noma kunjalo, ayikho ngaphandle kwezingqinamba zayo. Okokuqala, lapho izinto ezisindayo zimile phezu kwento isikhathi eside, ama-dents akha endaweni yawo. Okwesibili, izinhlobo ezishibhile zikude kakhulu nemvelo futhi zingaba nomthelela omubi empilweni.
Izinto zokwakha ezibiza kakhulu, kodwa ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezilungele phansi kwamakhishi zifaka: amathayili e-ceramic, ama-mosaic, i-porcelain stoneware, itshe lemvelo, ukhonkolo, iphansi lokuzilinganisa. Lezi yizinto eziqinile kakhulu, kepha zonke zinenkinga eyodwa ejwayelekile - indawo ebandayo. Le nkinga ixazululwa ngokuhlela uhlelo lokushisa phansi, okuholela kakhulu ekwandeni kwezindleko zembatho esivele ibize kakhulu.
Ukukhetha isethi yekhishi
Ekhishini elikhulu, okuyigumbi elinendawo eyi-12 sq. amamitha, kulula ukubeka cishe noma isiphi isethi yekhishi. Uma ufisa, ungabeka isiqandisi esihle, umshini wokuwasha izitsha nomshini wokuwasha, igesi noma isitofu sikagesi, ezinye izinto zasendlini nefenisha lapha. Indawo yokudlela ingahlanganiswa negumbi lokuphumula, kulula ukubeka i-TV, evumelana nokuyibuka kunoma iyiphi indawo yegumbi.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukuhlelwa kwekhishi kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana, ukuhlela yonke ifenisha kulayini owodwa, emigqeni emibili, uyibeke ngokulandelana, ekhoneni, elimise u-U. Ukukhethwa kwenketho ethile kuya ngesimo segumbi, inani lamalungu omndeni ahlala. Uma uphendukela kochwepheshe, bazokwenzela iphrojekthi esezingeni eliphakeme ngemali ethile. Kepha uma uqonda izinhlobo ezikhona, isikimu singenziwa ngokuzimela.
Ukufakwa okwenziwe ngo-L
Ifenisha ekhoneni noma emise u-L iyindlela enhle yamakamelo ayisikwele. Ukubeka isethi yekhishi, ungasebenzisa ikhona phakathi kwezindonga ezimbili ezingenalutho, noma uthathe ingxenye yokwahlukanisa ngefasitela noma ngomnyango. Ngasikhathi sinye, kunesikhala esanele ekamelweni ukufaka itafula lokudlela labantu abaningana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kungukucushwa okuhle kokuhlela igumbi lokuphumula lasekhishini.
Kukhona enye indlela yokubeka ifenisha emise okwakwa-L, lapho uhlangothi lwayo luseduze nodonga, kanti olunye lungena egumbini, lusebenza njengohlobo lokwehlukanisa isikhala esivamile. Leli lungiselelo liyasebenza impela, likuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise igumbi, ukuhlukanisa indawo yekhishi neqembu losofa, noma indawo yokudlela. Indima yesici esivelile idlalwe phezulu kwetafula, nayo esetshenziswa njengetafula.
Iqonde, ngasodongeni
Izakhiwo eziqondile noma eziqondile zifanelekile kokubili amakamelo angama-rectangular nezikwele. Leli lungiselelo ligcina isikhala, lenza ikhishi lihlangane futhi libe laconic. Ukuphazamiseka okuyinhloko "unxantathu osebenzayo" owakhiwe ngokungalungile. Akuphazamisi ukuhamba phakathi kwesiqandisi, usinki nesitofu, ngoba zonke izakhi zibekwe emgqeni owodwa.
Amasethi ekhishi nemishini yasendlini ingabekwa ngokwahlukana okungaguquguquki nasodongeni olunokuvulwa kwewindi. Esimeni sesibili, kumele kulandelwe izinyathelo zokuphepha. Iwindi akumele limbozwe ngamakhethini, angashayelwa umlilo ngumoya bese kubangela umlilo. Kungcono ukufaka indawo yokusebenza eduze kokuvula, futhi usakaze usinki nesitofu ngezindlela ezihlukile.
Emugqeni owodwa
Ihedsethi efakwe emugqeni owodwa inesakhiwo esifanayo somugqa. Empeleni, bayinto efanayo. Leli lungiselelo lilungele amakamelo amade anxande, lapho odongeni olulodwa olungenalutho kuzodingeka usabalalise hhayi kuphela indawo yekhishi, kodwa futhi nendawo yokudlela, kanye nokwabela indawo yokuhlela indawo yokuzilibazisa ukuze kube khona indawo yokuhamba mahhala.
Kulokhu, kunconywa ukukhulisa amandla wezindonga. Hang amashalofu kuzo, amakhabethe odonga afinyelela ophahleni. Ukwehlukanisa izindawo ezisebenzayo, kusetshenziswa itafula lokudlela, lapho ungahlela khona ngaphansi kwesikhulumi. Ungasebenzisa futhi izinto zokukhanyisa njengokuklanywa, khetha izinto zokuqedela ezinemibala ehlukene noma ukwakheka.
Imigqa emibili
Akunakwenzeka njalo ukubeka ngokuphelele konke okudingayo odongeni olulodwa. Kulokhu, ungafaka ifenisha emigqeni emibili. Ukuhlelwa kwamamojula wefenisha emigqeni emibili kubizwa nangokuthi ukuhlelwa okufanayo. Kuyinto engaphansi kokuthandwa yizindlela ezimiswe njenge-L ne-U zokuhlela isikhala, kepha izindleko zehedsethi zizoshibha kakhulu ngenxa yokushoda kwezinto zokuphela namakhabethe ekhoneni.
Njengokwedlule, le nketho yokuklama isetshenziswa kakhulu emakamelweni amancane ahlanganisiwe, kunefasitela ohlangothini oluncane. Lo mklamo uvumela ukuthi uhlele kahle "unxantathu wasekhishini", usebenzise isikhala esinengqondo, udale izimo ezikahle zawo wonke amalungu omndeni. Enye inzuzo yekhishi elinjalo ingabizwa ngokuthi iqiniso lokuthi abantu ababili bangapheka ukudla ngasikhathi sinye lapha.
Ubumbeke njengo-U
Isakhiwo esime njengo-U sihlelekile, sihlelwe kahle ekhishini, lapho kusethwa khona ifenisha, izinto zasendlini, amasistimu okubeka kumele abekwe ezindongeni ezintathu eziseduze, futhi ahambisana nohlamvu "P" ngohlaka. Le inketho enhle yamakamelo: kuhlanganiswe kuvulandi, unxande, isikwele - uma kunesidingo sokuhlukanisa indawo yekhishi.
Ukuhlelwa kukuvumela ukuthi udale izimo ezikahle, uhlele kahle indawo yokusebenza, futhi, uma kunenhlonhlo, yenza umkhawulo wesikhala. Okubi kakhulu kuleli lungiselelo ukukhathazeka kwalo, igumbi ngokubukeka liba lincane. Futhi, izindleko zefenisha emise okwe-U zi-oda lobukhulu obuphakeme kakhulu kunokunye, imvamisa kufanele kwenziwe uku-oda ngokwezilinganiso zomuntu ngamunye.
Ukukhanyisa nokukhanyisa
Ngokuya ngesakhiwo, izinga lokukhanyisa ekamelweni liyashintsha. Inketho ebi kakhulu kulokhu iyikhishi elingunxande, ikakhulukazi indawo ekude nefasitela. Kumakamelo anjalo, ngaphezu kwekhandlela elisophahleni maphakathi nophahla, kusetshenziswa ukukhanya kwendawo kwamakhona akude. Kungaba yizo zonke izinhlobo zamasango odonga, amalambu aphansi, amalambu akhanyayo.
Kubalulekile ukunakekela ukukhanyisa kwekhwalithi ephezulu endaweni ngayinye yokusebenza. Kuzoba lula ukupheka uma wenza ukukhanya ngaphezu kwendawo yokusebenza kukhanye. Amathoni apholile ama-light light akhelwe ku-iphinifa noma engxenyeni engezansi yamakhabethe alenga ngeke adinise amehlo, futhi aveze izinto zasendlini zesimanje ngokukhanya okuhle. Ukwengeza ubumbano emoyeni, izinto zikagesi ezinokukhanya okushisayo, ezingaphansi zibekwa ngaphezu kwendawo yokudlela.
Ukukhethwa kwesitayela
Kunezixazululo eziningi zesitayela sekhishi elibanzi lamamitha-skwele ayi-12. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizitayela zesimanje, isibonelo, isitayela se-eco, i-minimalism, i-hi-tech, iScandinavia. Ukucabanga ngokwangaphakathi, kubalulekile kuqala ukwakhela kokuthandwa nguwe. Kulula ukufaka ifenisha yanoma yisiphi isayizi nokuklanywa endaweni evulekile yekhishi. Ukwenza zonke izinto zangaphakathi zisebenze ngangokunokwenzeka, igumbi lihlukaniswe izingxenye. Kulokhu, kufanele kubhekwe ezinye izinto, ezifana nenani neminyaka yabahlali.
Isitayela sesimanje
Ekhishini elinjalo akufanele kube khona izinto ezingadingekile, futhi into ngayinye kufanele ibe nenhloso yayo. Isitayela sesimanje sibonakala ngemibala ye-pastel esitobhini, amashalofu avaliwe namakhabethe wehedsethi, izindawo ezibushelelezi. Inani lokuhlobisa ligcinwa lilinganiselwe, njengoba kunjalo nangezesekeli zendwangu.
Ikhishi lesimanje lingaba nokuhlelwa. Uma igumbi linokuphuma ku-loggia noma kuvulandi ovaliwe, lapho ungahlomisa indawo yokudlela. Umnyango ususwe ngokuphelele noma ukuvulwa kumbozwe ngamakhethini angabonakali we-monophonic, i-tulle ekhanyayo, elungele ingaphakathi.
Isitayela saseScandinavia
Idizayini yekhishi ibonakala ngokuphola emthunzini. Ifenisha nokuqeda nge-beige, okwesibhakabhaka, nokumhlophe kusetshenziswa kaningi. Izindwangu nefenisha kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngezinto zemvelo. Zonke izinto kufanele zisebenze futhi zibe ne-ergonomic. Izindawo ezisheshayo ziyakhuthazwa. Egumbini elinjalo, umoya wenduduzo uhlala ugcinwa, ngaphandle kwenkathi nesimo sezulu.
Uma iphrojekthi ifaka indawo yokusebenza encane kakhulu, ukungabi bikho kwendawo yokupheka kwenziwa nge-counter counter. Ifenisha kufanele ibe lula ngangokunokwenzeka ngemigqa ecacile, eqondile. Ukufakwa kwe-Laconic kuvame ukungathathi hlangothi, kepha kunamaphrojekthi lapho esebenza njengokugqamisa okuhlukile.
Isitayela Classic
Idizayini esungulwe kahle, esetshenziswe amakhulu eminyaka, ukuthanda abathandi bokuqina nokunethezeka. Ukubukeka okuqediwe kuzobukeka kuqinile futhi kuhle. Impahla ivame ukuhlotshiswa ngefenisha ebizayo eyenziwe ngama-lacquered, amasethi anamaphethini aqoshiwe nokufakwa kwegolide. Imibala yobisi emhlophe, nsundu, enesihlabathi ivame ukubonakala ekhishini elinjalo. Imishini yasendlini (isiqandisi, i-microwave oven, ihhavini, i-hob) iyakhethwa ukuyifanisa. Ama-countertops enziwe ngamatshe emvelo.
Ekhishini elidala, izindonga nophahla ziqonde ngokuphelele. Mhlawumbe ukutholakala kwenani elincane lokubumba kwe-stucco, iwindi le-bay. Ungafinyelela okwangempela ngesithombe esikhulu noma ikholaji ngohlaka olukhulu. I-chandelier engavamile noma isibani saphansi somklamo othakazelisayo nawo uzoba umhlobiso omuhle.
I-high Tech
Isitayela esincane sifanelana nanoma yisiphi isayizi lekhishi. Kunamafomu aqinile ne-geometry ecacile. Kusetshenziswa izinto zesimanje kuphela emhlobisweni, futhi ithoni yabo kufanele ingathathi hlangothi kusetshenziswa umehluko wemibala. Kuhlala kukhona ingilazi eningi, ipulasitiki, itshe lokufakelwa, insimbi ekhishini lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Ubuso kufanele bushelelezi, bunamaphethini ubuncane kanye nokuhlobisa.
Ingaphakathi lekhishi elinjalo lenziwa nge-monochromatic. Imibala ekhanyayo isebenza njengama-accents futhi idosiwe kakhulu. Ukwehlukanisa umklamo oyisicefe, inhlanganisela yokwenziwa isetshenziswa. Izindawo ezicwebezelayo nezimatte, itshe nokhuni, amapaneli ahlukahlukene anomphumela we-3D abukeka emuhle ekubunjweni okukodwa.
Isitayela seloft
Ikhishi elibanzi lesitayela seloft selibe ngomunye wamathrendi abathandayo babaqambi. Ihlanganisa ngokuvumelanayo izixazululo zokuhlala ezidingekayo kanye nokuhlelwa kwemfashini kwezezimboni. Lapho udweba iphrojekthi, noma yikuphi ukuhlanganiswa kungenzeka, kusetshenziswa imibono evela kumaphrojekthi amadala namasha.
Izinto zokuqeda kufanele zilondoloze ubunqunu bezokuxhumana kanye nezinye izakhiwo zangempela. Izindonga zishiywa zikakhonkolo noma zibhekene nezitini, uphahla lumane nje lucakiwe, phansi kufakwe uthayela. Ama-shades ajwayelekile we-loft yi-ash, i-terracotta. Ikhishi livulekele ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kokwahlukanisa nezinye izinketho zokuklanywa.
Isitayela seProvence
Noma iziphi izisusa ze-rustic zifanelekile ngaphakathi kwekhishi elinjalo. Ubuhle bangempela nokuthandana kuzodluliswa ngemibala ye-pastel ekuhlobiseni, ifenisha yokuvuna, izitsha zoqweqwe lwamasheluvu avulekile namakhethini entekenteke esikhundleni seminyango kuhedsethi.
Ukugcizelela kwesitayela eProvence kuzoba yisigqoko sokuqala esifihlwe njengendawo yokuphuma kushimula. Izinkuni zemvelo, ubumba, ushoki, usimende zisetshenziselwa ukuqeda indawo. Izindwangu zethebula namaphephadonga zicacile noma ziyiphethini encane yezimbali.
Ukuhlelwa kwefenisha nezinto zikagesi
Ngemuva kokuthi ukwakhiwa kunqunyiwe futhi umsebenzi wokuqeda wenziwe, ungaqala ukukhetha ifenisha nemishini. Zonke izinto zasendlini ekhishini kumele zihlelwe ngokuya ngemithetho ye-ergonomics. Ithuba lokusebenzisa okulula kakhulu nokunengqondo kwesikhala lizoya ngalokhu.
Ukukhetha indawo yosofa netafula lokudlela
Indawo yokuzilibazisa neqembu lokudlela kufanele libe seduze komakhelwane. Usofa ophakanyisiwe ungahanjiswa ekhoneni noma ubekwe odongeni olubhekene neyunithi lekhishi. Kulokhu, indawo maphakathi izobanjelwa itafula elikhulu. Uma ikhishi linokuphuma kuvulandi, usofa ufakwa odongeni olulodwa nehedsethi. Olunye uhlangothi lwayo luzothinta udonga ngewindi, kolunye uhlangothi lwethebula lasekhishini.
Ungasifaka kuphi isiqandisi
Lapho ukhetha indawo yemishini emikhulu yasendlini ekhishini, kubalulekile ukuthi ucabangele imithetho kanxantathu osebenzayo. Isiqandisi kufanele sihlale sitholakala ngokukhululekile kusuka noma ikuphi egumbini. Izitayela zokwakha zanamuhla zibandakanya ifenisha nezinto ezakhelwe ngaphakathi nezingabonakali kakhulu. Kulokhu, isiqandisi sibekwe ku-niche ekhethekile.
Ifriji akufanele ihlangane namadivayisi wokushisa, i-oven, i-boiler. Akukhuthazwa ukubeka imishini enjalo ezindaweni lapho kutholakala khona ilanga ngqo.
Ukukhetha indawo ye-TV yakho
Ikhishi lesimanje elibanzi livame ukusetshenziswa hhayi nje njengendawo yokupheka, kepha futhi njengendawo yokuzilibazisa. Ukuze uthole induduzo enkulu, amakamelo anjalo afakwe i-TV njengephrojekthi yokulala. Ukuze wonke amalungu omndeni ajabulele ukubuka izinhlelo zawo ezizithandayo, kufanele ifakwe endaweni elula. Imvamisa, ukubekwa kwenziwa ngokwamahlelo alandelayo:
- Ngokuphambene nendawo yokudlela;
- Phezu kwesiqandisi;
- Ngenhla, maqondana nokuphuma.
Izesekeli zasekhishini nokuhlobisa
Imihlobiso ephawuleka, ama-accents amancane azonikeza ikhishi ukubukeka okuhlala kulo, nokuhehayo. Uhlu lwezenzo nezinto ezifanele lide ngokwanele. Ngalezi zinhloso, ungahlobisa ifenisha, wenze olungaphambili lwesonto lwayo luhluke ngokupenda, i-decoupage, ukusebenzisa ifilimu, njll. Izindwangu ezikhethwe kahle, kungaba yindwangu yetafula, amakhava esihlalo, amakhethini, ama-potholders noma ama-aprons, kuzoletha induduzo egumbini.
Amapuleti apendiwe, izinkomishi namasoso, abekwe endaweni ebonakalayo, abukeka emuhle. Izindonga ezingenalutho zingahlotshiswa ngezitika, amashalofu avulekile anezitsha ezinhle, izibalo, nezitsha zoqobo kungabekwa kuzo. Futhi, indawo engenalutho yokwahlukanisa ingagcwaliswa ngemidwebo, noma ungakha iphaneli ngezithombe zomndeni. Uma ulengisa izibuko, zizokhulisa ngokubonakalayo isikhala.
Izinhlelo zokudweba
Isigaba sokuqala nesiyinhloko sokwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa ekhishini ukudweba ipulani noma umdwebo. Uma lokhu ukwenza ngesandla usebenzisa ipeni elijwayelekile nephepha, kuzoba nzima ukuhlela amamojula wefenisha eyenziwe ngomumo, ukwenza i-oda ngokosayizi bakho. Noma kunjalo, kukhona indlela yokuphuma. Ngalezi zinhloso, ungasebenzisa ukwakheka kwe-elekthronikhi kukhompyutha. Kunezinhlelo eziningi kunetha ezikuvumela ukuthi wenze ukushintshashintsha kwe-3D. Ake sicabangele izinketho eziningana ezingaba khona:
- Ukuziphendukela Kwe-3CAD. Isoftware ekhokhelwayo ebaluleke kakhulu kubadwebi abangochwepheshe. Ifaka ukukhethwa okubanzi kwemishini yasendlini, isithombe esingokoqobo, kungenzeka ukushintsha imingcele eminingi yamamojula.
- I-3D Yekhaya Elimnandi. Ikuvumela ukuthi wenze ukwakhiwa okuhlelekile kwezakhiwo namakamelo angaphakathi. Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili ulimi lwesiRussia. Okubi ukuthi ayikho indlela yokwakha izinto zakho zokusetha ifenisha.
- Isicelo seShareware sokwenza imidwebo. Idizayinelwe abasebenzisi abaphakathi nabasebenzisi abaphambili. Ikuvumela ukuthi wenze ukucacisa okuphezulu, ngokuzimela uthuthukise imidwebo yefenisha.
- IKEA Ikhaya Planer. Umbuso wamahhala wezangaphakathi zekhishi. Okubi kakhulu ukuthi kungasetshenziswa ifenisha evela kulo mkhiqizi kuphela.
- I-Sketchup. Isoftware ekhokhelwayo. Ungakha noma yiziphi izinto zangaphakathi ekhishini. Kukhona inguqulo yesilingo enokusebenza okuncishiswe kakhulu.
- I-Planner5d iyi-planner eku-inthanethi.
Isiphetho
Ikhishi 12 sq. amamitha - igumbi elikhulu ngokwanele. Lapha ungakha kalula kunoma iyiphi imishini, ungahleli nje kuphela indawo yekhishi, kepha futhi unikeze indawo yokuphumula netafula lokudlela. Into esemqoka ukwenza igumbi likhululeke futhi lithokomele. Lokhu kungenziwa ngosizo lokuhlela okunengqondo, okubandakanya umdwebo wokuqala, ukukhetha nokubekwa kwefenisha, incazelo yesitayela nohlelo lombala.
