Manje, lapho kwakhiwa amaphrojekthi wokuklama, abaqambi ngokuyinhloko baqondisa imizamo yabo yokuthola izindlu zangaphakathi ezinhle. Impahla kufanele ihambisane nezinto ezithandwa ngabaninikhaya futhi ijabulise izivakashi ngobunono bazo, ukukhanya noma ukuqala kwazo. Kepha ngisho ingaphakathi elihle kakhulu lingaba isithombe esicwebezelayo esivela kumagazini wemfashini: ekahle ngokwakhiwa, kepha ayinampilo ngokuphelele. Njengomthetho, imvelo "yenziwe" ngosizo lwemininingwane. Ekuboneni kokuqala, zibonakala ziyinhlanganisela enesiphithiphithi sezinto ezincane, kepha empeleni zimelela uhlelo oluhambisanayo oludala lokho kuzwana okuyindida kakhulu. Ingaphakathi elithokomele linomkhathi okhethekile: ngokwasekhaya, "ukufudumala", okwenza isifiso sokuphumula futhi ungashiyi ikamelo ngaphandle kwesidingo esiphuthumayo. Cabanga ngezindlela zokuhlobisa isikhala esizokusiza uthole umoya othokomele.
Induduzo ngaphakathi: kuyini?
Ezichazamazwini eziningi, umqondo wobumnene uchazwa njengokuthuthuka, ukunethezeka nokuhleleka. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaleli gama, umuntu ngokungaqondile uvuka ukuhlangana nemfudumalo yasekhaya, ukuzola. Sizokhetha induduzo njengokuvumelana phakathi kobuhle nobulula. Ukufuna ibhalansi ephelele akulula. Indlela yomuntu ngamunye iyadingeka ukwakha indawo yangaphakathi ethokomele. Umuntu ngamunye unezintandokazi zakhe maqondana nenduduzo nemininingwane eyidalayo. Kwabanye, ayikho into emnandi njengokuzungeza ngokhuni lwemvelo, ubeka iziko elikhulu ekamelweni futhi ugcwalise ingaphakathi ngokuhlobisa okuhle. Abanye bazizwa bekhululekile kuphela emakamelweni avulekile, lapho i-laconicism iphikisana ne-primitivism. Kwamanye amazwe, kukhona ngisho nezikhombisi-ndlela eziphelele ekwakhiweni ezingathinti kuphela uhlangothi lwezinto ezibonakalayo, kodwa futhi nengxenye yayo engokomoya.
Ngakho-ke, emazweni aseScandinavia igama elithi "hygge" livame ukutholakala. Ngomqondo omncane, uchungechunge lwamasu namasu ahlose ukudala induduzo nobumnene endlini. I-China isinikeze umkhuba wasendulo wamaTao wokuhlela isikhala - i-feng shui. Uthandwa ngendlela eyisimanga emhlabeni wonke. UFeng Shui usekelwe ekuseshweni kokugeleza kwamandla we-qi (chi), okweqa bonke ubukhona nokuthinta umuntu. Uma ubeka zonke izinto ekamelweni kahle, khona-ke le nto 'izohamba' ngokuvumelana esikhaleni, ibe nomthelela omuhle ezindaweni ezithile zempilo yasendlini. Ingaphakathi elithokomele lenza umuntu azizwe sengathi usekhaya.
Ukwamukelwa namasu wokudala ubumbano
Kunezindlela eziningi zokufeza ubumbano ekhaya lakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amasu angaphezu kwelilodwa, kepha ukuhlanganisa amasu ukuthola inhlanganisela yawo ekahle. Okokuqala, umbala wombala wegumbi uthinta induduzo endlini. Ngemuva kwalokho banaka i-ergonomics nokuhlelwa kwefenisha. Izitshalo zasendlini nezindwangu kufanele kungezwe, "okuthambisa" ngisho nezindawo zangaphakathi ezinzima kakhulu. Umqondo wenduduzo uvame kakhulu ukuhlotshaniswa nakho konke okungokwemvelo: ama-shades, izinto zokwakha ngisho nokukhanya. Ukuhlobisa kusiza ukwakha umoya okhethekile. Ubucwebe buzoba bushushu ngokwengeziwe futhi buba nekhaya eliningi uma uzenzela wena. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe izinketho zokuhlobisa izindlu zangaphakathi ezithokomele namathiphu wokufeza ukwakhiwa kwe- "Zen".
Iphalethi yombala
Induduzo ayibeki mingcele ekukhetheni iphalethi yombala. Umqondo wokuhlanganisa izithunzi kuphela obalulekile. Kunemigomo eminingi yenhlanganisela evumayo:
- I-Monochrome. Lokhu kuyindlela enhle yamakamelo amancane. Ukwakheka kusekelwe kumibala ehlukene yombala ofanayo. Ingaphakathi lonke lizomela ukushejwana okubushelelezi, ushintsho phakathi kwamathoni.
- Kuyafana. Iphalethi lisuselwa kwimibala emithathu, etholakala ngokulandelana kumbuthano we-spectral. Isibonelo, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okunsomi kanye nenguqulo yabo ephakathi.
- Ukuqhathanisa. Ububanzi bengaphakathi bususelwa kwimibala emibili ephikisanayo, ebekwe ibhekane nxazonke kumbuthano we-spectral.
Ngaphezu kokukhethwa kukho okungenhla, imibala ingahlanganiswa ngokubeka phezulu ubujamo bejometri (unxantathu, isikwele, ipentagon) kumbuthano we-spectral. Lezo shades eziwela emakhoneni zihlanganisiwe.
Futhi cabanga ngokushisa kombala. Ukwenza igumbi likhanye, sebenzisa izithunzi ezifudumele (i-orange, ephuzi, ensundu). Uma igumbi lidinga, kunalokho, ukuba mnyama futhi lipholile, bese kusetshenziswa okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okunsomi, okuluhlaza.
Ifenisha ethokomele nenethezekile
Ifenisha kufanele ibe ntofontofo ne-ergonomic, kepha futhi ibe yinhle. Okwe-coziness, hhayi kuphela ukubukeka kwekhabhinethi noma izindaba zosofa, kepha futhi nendawo yabo egumbini. Isakhiwo esilula ukwakheka komjikelezo. Yonke imininingwane yefenisha isatshalaliswa ngokulingana ngasodongeni. Lokhu kuzogwema imfuhlumfuhlu futhi kukhulule umzila. Lesi sakamuva sibaluleke kakhulu emakamelweni okuhamba. Kumafulethi amakhulu noma ahlanganisiwe, kwenziwa izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Isibonelo, emakhishini, kusetshenziswa isikimu sesiqhingi, lapho enye yama-vertices kanxantathu osebenzayo ime ngokwahlukana, empeleni, isondele maphakathi negumbi, bese kuthi konke okunye kubekwe odongeni. Le nketho idumile kuma-studio lapho ukuklanywa kwangempela kwesikhala kwenziwa ngokushesha nempahla.
Indima yendwangu ekwakheni umoya othokomele
Ukuze ubonge iqhaza lezindwangu ngaphakathi, kwanele ukuzikhipha ngokuphelele efulethini isikhashana. Isivivinyo sokubuka esinjalo sizokhombisa ukuthi igumbi lizoba kanjani "elibuhlungu" futhi elingenamuntu Izitayela eziningi zisebenzisa okhaphethi, amakhethini, izindwangu zetafula namasofa (izihlalo zezingalo, imibhede, ama-ottomans) ngezinto zokuhlobisa. Izindwangu ezimbalwa zisetshenziswa kubuncane besitayela sesimanje "sezimboni" - loft. Kuzo, amakhethini afakwa esikhundleni samapaneli oqalo noma izimpumputhe, izindwangu zetafula kanye nokhaphethi kushiywe ngokuphelele. Ama-beddings, izingubo zokulala kanye nemicamelo kuhlala kuyingxenye yangaphakathi engashintshiwe. Ekhishini, ukuhlobisa kwendwangu kugcwaliswa ngama-napkins, amathawula, imitha ye-ovini, amakhethini amafushane nezindwangu zetafula. Kwesinye isikhathi iminyango yangaphakathi ishintshwa ngendwangu "yamakhethini e-icicle". Inketho ilungele amafulethi amancane lapho ingekho khona indawo yezakhiwo ze-swing.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukuze uthokomele ngaphakathi, kuyadingeka ukufaka ukukhanya okungokwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka egumbini. Amakhethini akhanyayo noma amakhethini ahlanganiswe ne-gossamer tulle engenasisindo kuzosiza ukwenza lokhu. Amakhethini asindayo, aminyene kungcono ashiyelwe ukunethezeka kwangaphakathi kwangaphakathi. Uma amafasitela ebheke ohlangothini olusenyakatho, khona-ke izinhlamvu zokukhanya kwelanga zizosiza ekulondolozeni nasekuthuthukiseni izithunzi ezifudumele ohlelweni lwemibala yegumbi. Ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa kubuye kunxeshezelwe ngokusebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya yokufakelwa. Ama-chandeliers, ama-sconces, amalambu, amalambu, ama-garland ama-light light akha uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi. Ukukhanyisa okuhlobisa imvamisa kuyisibopho sokunethezeka ekamelweni. Imelelwa ngokukhanya okusakazekile okuvela emithonjeni eyodwa (yamaphoyinti). Zibekwa ezungeze umkhawulo wegumbi, kugcizelelwa izinto zomklamo ngamunye. Ukukhanyisa okuhlobisayo akudizayinelwe izinhloso ezisebenzayo. Isebenza njengomhlobiso.
Ekamelweni noma egumbini lokuphumula umthombo owengeziwe wokukhanya "bukhoma" kuzoba yindawo yomlilo. Iziko livame ukubizwa ngokuthi yimininingwane ephoqelekile yangaphakathi kwezindlu zezwe namakhaya amancane ehlobo. Njengomthetho, esakhiweni esizimele kulula ukwenza ukuxhumana okudingekayo futhi uthole ukufinyelela kukaphethiloli oshibhile. Izindawo zokuhlala zomlilo ezihlanganisiwe neziphephile zithengiselwa amafulethi.
Izitshalo eziphilayo
Ezingaphakathi ezithokomele, nakanjani bathola indawo yezitshalo zasendlini. Ngokuklanywa okungavamile, kukhethwa izimbali ezingajwayelekile ezimangaza ubujamo noma imithunzi. Kuma-Classics, izitshalo eziningi ze-prosaic kepha ezicwengekile zifanelekile: i-dracaena, i-ficus, iminduze ye-calla. Ku-provence (uhlobo lwesitayela se-rustic), kukhethwa izimbali eziluhlaza kuma-tubs amakhulu noma amabhodwe: i-azaleas, guzmania, tradescantia, ferns, Kalanchoe. Ukwaluka izitshalo kuyoba ukwengeza zikanokusho kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Ngeke nje zilethe imfudumalo emkhathini ojwayelekile, kodwa futhi zizosiza ukufihla ukukhubazeka kodonga. Ezindlini ezinkulu ezinkulu, amagumbi ahlukene abelwe izindlu zokugcina izithombo kanye nezindawo zokugcina izinto ezilondolozwayo.
Izesekeli ze-DIY nezinto zokuhlobisa
Imininingwane yangaphakathi eyenziwe ngezandla ifudumeza inhliziyo kakhulu kunokuhlobisa okuthengwe esitolo. Umthetho ofanayo ongashiwongo usebenza kuzakhi zomsebenzi wezandla. Umsebenzi wezandla ukhiye wokwehluka kwento. Ungakha izinto zokuhlobisa ngamasu ahlukahlukene. Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ngamakhono akho bese ukhetha okokusebenza ongathanda ukusebenza nakho. Kusuka kwimicu, intambo, amaribhoni, izingcezu zendwangu bayathunga, baluke, badlale amathoyizi, amanothi, izingubo zokulala, okhaphethi, izithombe. Kusuka kupulasitela nobumba, bakha ama-bas-reliefs amahle noma imifanekiso, izakhi ze-stucco, ezigcwalisa umhlobiso kamuva. Kusuka ephepheni, kutholakala amapulafula amangalisayo, izibalo nemidwebo (yokuqeda). Ngisho neqoqo lamagatsha omile aqoqwe epaki angaphendulwa abe yingqimba engavamile "yezimbali", ezoba imininingwane ekhanyayo yesitayela se-eco.
Izincwadi njengezinto eziphelele zokuhlobisa nokunethezeka
Izincwadi aziwona nje umthombo wolwazi, kepha futhi ziyinto yesitayela yangaphakathi ethokomele. Yize imitapo yolwazi yasekhaya kancane kancane ithathelwa indawo yimitapo yolwazi kagesi, amashalofu ezincwadi ezingamasekeni asazogxila kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Ngomqondo wokuklama, izincwadi ngokwazo zidlala indima encane kunamashalofu abekwe kuwo. Ezingaphakathi zanamuhla, umqondo wakudala wendawo yokugcina izincwadi (ibhokisi lamapulangwe) sekuphele isikhathi eside ukuba yi-canonical. Ama-Racks wokumiswa kwasekuqaleni asetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo: "ngezinyathelo", eziyindilinga, ezingunxantathu, ezinamacala amaningi, ngendlela "yomnenke". Lapho umtapo wezincwadi ungowasekuqaleni ngokwengeziwe, ingaphakathi liba nehaba kakhulu.
Faka umlilo - amakhandlela nendawo yomlilo ngaphakathi
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, umlilo ophilayo ubusuhlotshaniswa neziko, lapho kwazalwa khona induduzo. Ihholo libhekwa njengendawo engcono kakhulu yokubasa umlilo. Igumbi lapho yonke imindeni nezivakashi zihlangana khona lilungele indawo ezotholakala kuyo, ezoheha futhi ifake isandla ekuhlanganeni komndeni kusihlwa okuzolile. Izindawo zokubasa umlilo azifakwanga ezindlini zabantu kuphela, kepha nasemafulethini. Lapha kukhishwa ezinye izinhlobo ze-compact bio- noma ze-electro. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthenga ngisho neyunithi enjalo, khona-ke ingashintshwa ngeqembu lamalambu ekhandlela. Azikhishelwa amaholide kuphela, kepha futhi zenzelwe "umphefumulo" ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile ukudala indawo ethokomele, engaqondakali kancane enezithunzi zokudansa ezindongeni.
Usebenzisa izinkuni zemvelo
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukhuni luyinto ehlukahlukene yemvelo esetshenziswa kokubili ekuhlobiseni nasekwenzeni ifenisha nokuhlobisa. Izindlu ezinamapulangwe amabi zithathwa njengengxenye ebalulekile yesitayela sobuhlanga baseRussia. Ukhuni olwenziwe ngezandla lusetshenziselwa ukwenza ifenisha ebabazekayo: amatafula, izihlalo, indle, amafreyimu ombhede, ama-lullabies. Uma umsebenzi wenziwe cishe, khona-ke kuhamba kahle ngokufaka izinto zangaphakathi ze-rustic. Ngemininingwane eminingi enomusa, ehlotshiswe ngemidwebo emihle, izitayela ezibizayo zifanelekile: zakudala, zamakholoni kanye nesigodlo. Amapulangwe alungele ukudala udonga lwama-accent egumbini lapho abekwe khona ngendlela "yedeski". Imibala yokhuni yemvelo ingahlanganiswa cishe nanoma imuphi umthunzi, okwenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa okokusebenza ngaphakathi.
Izitayela zangaphakathi nezithandwayo ezidumile
Noma yisiphi isitayela sinobuhle baso obukhethekile nenduduzo. Azikho izinkomba ngaphandle kokuvumelana kwangaphakathi. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izitayela zinababukeli abaningi kunezinye. Isilinganiso sabalandeli sithonywe kakhulu yimfashini, eyaziwa ngokushintsha njalo. Kungakho izitayela eziningi kungabonakala ukuthi njengamanje zibhekwa njengezinethezekile kakhulu, kepha zinenzuzo yesikhashana kakhulu kunabantu bangaphandle:
- Izwe. Iqembu lezitayela ze-rustic libonakala ngokulula nangokulula kokuhlobisa. Izinto zangaphakathi zisebenzisa inqwaba yezinkuni nokuhlobisa. Izindwangu ekhejini elihlekisayo noma ezinamaphethini ezimbali zibaluleke kakhulu.
- I-Provence. Enye yama-subspecies wesitayela sezwe. Indawo okuyiwa kuyo ekuqaleni ivela emadolobheni aseFrance. Kubonakala ngokuthintana kwezothando nobumnene ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi. Kusetshenziswe ifenisha endala, inani elikhulu lezimbali ezintsha kanye nezithombe ezibaziwe ezincane ukudala umoya. Amafasitela amakhulu we-panoramic angenisa ukukhanya egumbini. Izindonga zi-plasta noma zimbozwe ngephepha lodonga lezimbali. Kusuka ezintweni zokwakha, okuncamelayo kunikezwa ngokhuni lwemvelo nezindwangu.
- I-Shabby chic. Enye yezinhlobonhlobo zesitayela sakudala. "Shabby" lihunyushwe lisuselwa esiNgisini njenge "shabby". Leli gama liqukethe wonke umqondo wesitayela: lihloniphekile, kepha selivele likwazile ukulahlekelwa yi-gloss yalo. I-Shabby chic ibonakala ngohlelo olukhethekile lombala, olususelwa kupinki nomhlophe. Gcwalisa iphalethi ngama-pastel shades. Ifenisha ikhethwa ezintweni zasendulo ezinhle noma ezindala ngokufakelwa. Umhlobiso usebenzisa i-stucco, i-gilding, ama-bas-reliefs, amaqembu emidwebo enezindawo ezimnene.
- I-Eclecticism. Ukuqondiswa kuyindlela yezitayela eziningana ezihlanganiswe ngokuvumelanayo ekamelweni elilodwa. Izinto zangaphakathi ze-Eclectic cishe zihlala zihlukile, ngoba "izithombe" eziningi zingahlanganiswa zivela ezintweni eziningana. Isitayela esicace ngokwengeziwe futhi esingajwayelekile sithathwa njengohlobo lwesimanje lwe-eclecticism - fusion. Inhlanganisela yakhe isuselwa ekuqhathaniseni, kwesinye isikhathi okushaqisayo.
- I-Biedermeier. Isitayela saseJalimane sinokuqina okukhethekile kwamaklasikhi amadala. Izinto zangaphakathi zisebenzisa ifenisha elula yezinkuni. I-upholstery ihlotshiswe ngamaphethini angabonakali. Isikimu sombala sisuselwa kumathunzi abomvu nansundu. Izinto zangaphakathi zinokuhlobisa okuningi okuthokomele: izingubo zokulala, izingubo zokulala, imicamelo, imidwebo, izitsha, izitshalo zasendlini. Maphakathi negumbi, njengomthetho, iqembu lefenisha litholakala impela. Amakhona acijile ayagwenywa eBiedermeier.
- Isitayela sobuzwe bamaNgisi. Ukwakheka kombala kusekelwe emathunzini amathathu noma amane. Zingakhanya noma zizole. AbaseBrithani banothando olukhethekile ngombala obomvu othulisiwe. Imvamisa itholakala ezindwangu. Ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi zesiNgisi, ziyakwazi ukuhlanganisa usilika, intambo, i-chintz, i-velvet, i-damask, isikhumba kanye ne-plush. Ngasikhathi sinye, imidwebo emikhulu ihlanganiswa namaphethini amancane ezindaweni ezifekethisiwe egumbini elilodwa. Ifenisha ihlanganisa umusa nobukhulu obukhulu. Izinto zangaphakathi zisebenzisa zombili imininingwane yasendulo nezinto zesimanje. Kusuka kokuhlobisa, ukuthanda kunikezwa obhasikidi botshani, amawashi asendulo, amabhokisi amakhadibhodi anothayi bomnsalo, izithombe zomndeni kuzimele ezibekiwe, amasethi, amabhokisi kanye nezitshalo zasendlini.
- Ukuvuna (akumele kudidaniswe ne-retro). Lo mkhuba ubonakala ngokusetshenziswa kokuphakathi kwezinto ebeziyinkolo esikhathini esedlule, kepha ngasikhathi sinye zazingenaso isikhathi sokuba yizinto zakudala. Abaqambi basikisela ukugxila esikhathini esisukela kuma-20-30s kuye kuma-80s wekhulu elidlule. Imininingwane yangaphakathi akumele ibe yiqiniso. Ungathenga ukulingiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu futhi uyikudala ngokwenziwe usebenzisa amasu wokuxubha, wokufaka amabala noma we-craquelure.
- Isitayela saseMelika. Lo mkhuba ubonakala ngemibala yemvelo (nsundu, ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani), inani elincane lokuhlobisa, umhlobiso onobuhlakani ezindaweni zokuqeda izinto nezinto zokwakha ifenisha. Ngendlela, ifenisha yaseMelika ivame ukwenziwa nge-mahogany.Phansi kuvame ukumbozwa ngamabhodi aqoshwe ngombala ompunga noma onsundu. Hlobisa igumbi ngamabhasikidi ezithelo ezi-wicker, izinti zezibani zethusi, amaqembu ezithombe kuzimele ezilula zokhuni, namapuleti okuhlobisa ezitendini.
Lezi zitayela zingabandakanya neRussia yobuhlanga, ubuhle bayo obuzothinta abantu bakithi. Umbala weqhugwane ledolobhana, ukuhlobisa okwenziwe ngezandla, isitofu, ubumba opendiwe kanye ne-samovar eshisayo yensimbi, ekhazimula ngohlangothi olupholile, okuthi, ngokubukeka komnikazi wendlu, kuphakame phezu kwetafula lokudlela. Konke lokhu kufudumeza umphefumulo wabantu baseRussia ngokunethezeka kwe-hinterland.
Isiphetho
Izinto zangaphakathi ezithokomele zivusa imizwelo emihle kuphela. Zichichima impilo, ukuthula, ukuvumelana. Esimweni esinjalo, umuntu akafuni nje kuphela ukuphumula, kodwa futhi nokudala. "Umlingo" wenduduzo usiza ukubuyisela ukulinganisela kwengqondo, kepha ngaphandle kokunganaki okuvame ukuhambisana nokuphumula ngokweqile. Ngokuphambene nalokho, imvelo ikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwemibono futhi inika ukuzethemba. Ungakubukeli phansi ukubaluleka kokunethezeka ekhaya okulula empilweni yomuntu.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=phi58o_yyUo
