Ukunikezwa komndeni onendawo yokuhlala kungenye yezinkomba ezibaluleke kakhulu zezinga lempilo. Kodwa-ke, ayikhombisi ikhwalithi yezimo zokuphila, abaningi abafuna ukuzithuthukisa. Ukuzama ukulungisa le nkinga, abanye abanikazi benza ukulungiswa okukhulu ezindlini zabo, lapho kwenziwa khona izindaba zokuhambisa izindonga, behlukanisa isikhala esisodwa egumbini elikhulu libe yizindawo eziningi ezisebenzayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi ezihlobene nokuvunyelwa kwemibhalo nokukhethwa kwezinto zokufaka uthango olusha. Zingakhiwa ngezitini, amabhulokhi e-foam, i-drywall, sebenzisa izingilazi zengilazi ukwahlukanisa. Ake sihlale kokugcina kwezinto zokwakha ezibalwe ngokuningiliziwe.
Izici zamabhuloki engilazi
Amabhulokhi engilazi avele emakethe yokwakha kungekudala. Ama-prototypes okuqala akhiqizwa yinkampani yaseMelika iLuxfer Prism Company, eyasungulwa ngo-1886 nguJames Pennicuik. Kodwa-ke, okusungulwe ngokomthetho ngo-1885 kwehluke kakhulu kwizitini ezisetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kusukela ngeminyaka yama-30s yekhulu lama-20. Umkhiqizo wawuyiseyili yensimbi egcwele amathayili engilazi ayisikwele.
Izinto zokwakha zazisetshenziswa emazweni ahlukene, futhi ukuphakama kokukhula kwayo ekuthandeni kwehla kuma-60s - 70s wekhulu lamashumi amabili. Ekuqaleni, amabhlogo ayesetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa amagumbi angaphansi, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi aqala ukufakwa ezikhungweni eziningi. Labo abathole inkathi yeSoviet bakhumbula umhlobiso wezikole nezinkulisa, amachibi okubhukuda, izitebhisi ezenziwe ngale nto eluhlaza.
IGlass block iyinto yokwakha etholakala ngokujoyina izingcwecwe zengilazi ezicindezelwe ezimbili. Ngenxa yokuthuthuka kwekhwalithi nobuhle balo mkhiqizo, ukwanda okuphawulekayo kwe-assortment, abakhi bezakhiwo nabaqambi baqala ukuyisebenzisa hhayi kuphela ekuhlobiseni kwangaphandle kwezakhiwo, kepha nasekuhlinzekelweni kwangaphakathi. Kwakhiwa izihlukanisi kubo, kufakwa izindonga.
Isici esiyinhloko sento yokwakha akuyona izimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa, kepha amandla ayo wokonga amandla. Esinye isici esibalulekile esivela kumkhiqizo yi-coefficient yokudlulisa ukukhanya. Imikhiqizo ingadlulisa ukukhanya, isabalalise, iqondise, ngenkathi ifihle ngokuphelele konke ngemuva kwayo. Amanye amamaki aqhathaniswa namandla esitini, ngisho nangamatshe.
Isakhiwo esakhiwe ngamabhuloki engilazi sibonakala ngokuqina, sakha ukufudumeza okuhle kokushisa, ukufakwa komsindo, ukudluliswa kokukhanya, futhi kuvikela emakhazeni. Lokhu kusivumela ukuthi senze izimo zokuphila zikhululeke kakhudlwana, okubalulekile emadolobheni amakhulu kanye nasemaphandleni.
Ubuhle nobubi
Ibhulokhi lengilazi lingabizwa ngohlobo lwesitini esingenalutho, okungafani nsekuqaleni, esenziwe hhayi ngodaka, isihlabathi se-quartz noma ukuhlolwa kwe-limestone, kepha kwenziwa ngengilazi. Okokusebenza kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni, ngenxa yezindawo eziningi eziwusizo ezitholakala kumkhiqizo ophelile. Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zemikhiqizo okukhulunywa ngayo, izici ezilandelayo zingahlukaniswa:
- Amandla. Izinto zokwakha cishe azikwazi ukugqashuka. Ingamelana nokucindezela komshini, kufaka phakathi ukushaqeka nokucindezelwa.
- Ukuqina. Impilo yesevisi okungenani iyiminyaka eyi-15. Ngasikhathi sinye, imikhiqizo ayesabi isenzo selanga eliqondile, ngisho nezinguqulo ezinemibala ngeke zilahlekelwe ukubukeka kwazo kwasekuqaleni ngaphansi kwethonya lemisebe ye-ultraviolet.
- Ibanga. Abakhiqizi bakhiqiza amabhlogo ahlukahlukene ahlukile ngokuma, ubukhulu, ukuthungwa komhlaba, futhi anemibala ehlukahlukene. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubone noma yimiphi imibono yokuklama, kokubili lapho udala ingaphandle nalapho uhlela ingaphakathi.
- Ububanzi besicelo. Amabhulokhi engilazi asetshenziswa ezimbonini zamakhemikhali nezokudla, ezikhungweni zezokwelapha, emalabhorethri, ekwakhiweni kwezindlu ezizimele, izakhiwo zomphakathi, kwezinye izindawo.
- Ukunakekelwa okulula. Izakhiwo ezenziwe ngomumo kulula ukuzinakekela. Ingilazi ayimunci ukungcola, ayisebenzi kumakhemikhali. Ukungcola kuhlanzwa kalula ebusweni. Ukungena kothuli emgodini wangaphakathi akufakiwe.
- Ukudluliswa kokukhanya. Izakhi zengilazi zivumela ukukhanya kungene kahle egumbini.
- Ukuhlangana okulula nokuqaqa. Kungenzeka ukumisa ukwahlukanisa kusuka emabhuloki engilazi ngamakhono amancane wokwakha, futhi ukufaka esikhundleni sento eyonakele, awudingi ukuqaqa ngokuphelele ukwakhiwa kwamatshe.
- Ukuhlukaniswa komsindo. Amabhulokhi engilazi anezici ezinhle zokuvikela umsindo, ezivumela ukuthi zisetshenziswe ezindongeni ezithwala umthwalo.
- Ukumelana nomswakama. Ingilazi ayesabi umswakama, ayimunci amanzi, ayesabi ukufingqa, ngakho-ke lokho okusetshenziswayo kwakhiwa ekwahlukaneni kwamakamelo okugeza.
- Ukumelana nomlilo. Imikhiqizo ihlukaniswa njengezinto ezingasha kalula. Iyakwazi ukumelana nokuvezwa ilangabi elivulekile ihora lonke.
- Ukumelana nokushisa nokumelana nesithwathwa. Amabhulokhi angamelana namaconsi afinyelela ku-40 ° C, nobubanzi bokushisa obungu -40 kuye + 500 ° C.
- Ukufakwa kwe-Thermal nokonga amandla. Bagcina ukushisa kahle ngaphakathi kwegumbi, okukuvumela ukuthi wonge ekushiseni. Ekushiseni, umoya oshisayo awuvunyelwe ngaphakathi, ugcine igumbi lipholile.
- Ubungani bemvelo. Ekukhiqizweni, kusetshenziswa izithako zemvelo eziqinisekisa ubungani bemvelo bomkhiqizo.
Phakathi kokubi kwamabhulokhi engilazi kukhona:
- Ukuphathwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. I-block kunzima ukusika izingcezu. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukwenza imbobo kuyo; ngaphansi kwengcindezi, ingaqhuma.
- Isisindo esikhulu. Izingxenye ezihlanganisiwe ezivela kulezi zitini zenza sonke isakhiwo sokwakha sibe nzima kakhulu.
- Ukungena komoya. Indaba ayivumeli umoya ukuthi udlule. Lokhu kufanele kubhekelwe esimweni sokuhlela ukuvulwa kwewindi, cabanga ngendlela yokungenisa umoya.
- Inqubomgomo yentengo. Imikhiqizo eqediwe iyabiza uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinto zokwakha ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa nokuhlobisa.
Izici ezibonakalayo
Glass emabhuloki kungenziwa oluthathwa ngokuvumelana nemingcele eziningana. Okokuqala, kufanele kunakwe ezweni lapho imikhiqizo leyo yenziwa khona. Emakethe yokwakha ungathola imikhiqizo yaseJalimane, isiNtaliyane, isiCzech, isiPolish, isiRashiya, isiShayina. Zonke zinomklamo ofanayo, ubukhulu bazo buyafana. Umehluko usekhwalithi nasentengo kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke amabhlogo ahlukile komunye nomunye ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- ukuma nobukhulu;
- ingilazi ukujiya;
- ukuthungwa, umbala nokugcwaliswa;
- amandla nokumelana nengcindezi;
- izici ezibonakalayo;
- indawo yesicelo.
Ubukhulu obukhulu, ubujamo kanye nokwakheka kwebhlokhi
Ukuze uqonde ukwakheka kwebhuloki lengilazi, bheka nje incazelo yalo. Kulandela lokho ukuthi ibhulokhi ingumkhiqizo otholwe ngokujoyina izingcwecwe ezimbili zengilazi ezicindezelwe, phakathi kwazo okwakhiwa umgodi ovalwa ngophawu lwendwangu. Ngokusho kwe-GOST 9272-81, isigatshana 2.4, ubukhulu bezindonga zangaphambili kufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-8 mm. Lapha, esigatshaneni 1.1 kuthebula 1, ubukhulu obujwayelekile nesisindo somkhiqizo ophelile kuyakhonjiswa.
Ngokusho kwe-GOST okuxoxwe ngayo ngenhla, amabhulokhi engilazi angaba nesimo sikwele futhi esingunxande. Usayizi wangaphambilini kufanele ube (ubude, ububanzi, ukushuba, mm) 194x194x98, 244x244x75 no-244x244x98 ngobunzima obungu-2.8, 3.8 no-4.3 kg, ngokulandelana. Owesibili - 294x194x98 mm enesisindo esingu-4.2 kg. Lapho kuvunyelwene nomthengi, kuvunyelwe ukunciphisa ubude nobubanzi ngo-10 mm kuya phansi.
Abakhiqizi banikela ngemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene eqediwe, engahle ibe nobukhulu obungajwayelekile. Konke kuncike efomini. Imikhiqizo emincane kakhulu inezinkomba ze-115x115x80 ne-60x146x80 mm, kanti enkulu kunazo zonke ingu-300x300x100 mm. Amamodeli angunxantathu atholakala ngosayizi owodwa kuphela 172x172x236x80 mm. Kepha okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wonke amazwe akhiqiza imiklamo ahambisana namazinga afanayo.
Uhlobo olujwayelekile lwemikhiqizo luyisikwele nonxande. Kukhona futhi amamodeli acwengeke kakhulu ngesimo sonxantathu, unxande, indingilizi, iheksagoni, emise okwe-L, enamaphethelo ohlangothini ayindilinga. Kukhona futhi izinketho ezikhethekile ezenziwa ngokusho kwemidwebo ngazinye uku-oda; ukufakwa kwawo, kusetshenziswa ama-matric akhethekile, ahlinzekwa ngumenzi wamabhulokhi engilazi abunjiwe.
Ukuhlukahluka kombala nokulinganisa
Zonke izingilazi zengilazi zingahlukaniswa zibe sobala futhi zinemibala. Ngokubhekisele ku-GOST 9272-81, umuntu angaqonda ukuthi imikhiqizo ingapendwa noma ingapendiwe. Eyokuqala yalezo ezibalulwe ngokwesigatshana 2.1 ingahle ibe nombala ophuzi, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nohlaza okotshani, onganciphisi ukukhanya kokulingana kokudlulisa. Kusigatshana 2.3 kuthiwa umbala nombala wokusiza kufanele uhambisane namasampuli ayizethenjwa.
Amamodeli angenambala futhi anemibala angahlukaniswa ngokusho kwephalethi yombala. Ngaphezu kombala ojwayelekile ngokuluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi, obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izitini zingatholakala uma kuthengiswa ngobubanzi obukhulu be-shades. Umbala wenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, engakwesabi ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukukhanya kwelanga, itholakala ngokungeza udayi kusisindo sengilazi ngaphambi kokubumba.
Amabhulokhi engilazi, ayenziwe ngengilazi ebonakalayo, edwetshiwe engxenyeni ye-vacuum (ngaphakathi), asetshenziswa kuphela ngaphakathi kwamakamelo afudumele. Ngaphansi kwethonya lemisebe ye-ultraviolet noma ngenxa yoshintsho olubukhali kwezinga lokushisa, upende uqala ukuqhekeka, uphele, futhi uphele. Lapho ukhetha imodeli ethile, kufanelekile ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi amabhlogo anemibala eminingi adlulisa ukukhanya kubi kakhulu.
Ezakhiweni ze-matte, i-coefficient yokudlulisa ukukhanya ingama-30-50%. Ngenxa yomphumela wokuhlakazeka, bakha ukuvikeleka okuphezulu, ngakho-ke asetshenziswa emakamelweni anokukhanya okungafuneki okuvela ngaphandle. Izinketho ze-semi-matt zingamabhulokhi lapho uhlangothi olulodwa luyi-matte kanti olunye lujwayelekile. Ingxenye eyenziwe ngezitini ezinjalo ngokubukeka ibonakala ikhanyiswe ngaphakathi.
Inhloso ekhethekile
Ngokuya ngobubanzi besicelo, wonke amabhulokhi engilazi angahlukaniswa abe amamodeli ezimboni, angaphakathi nokuhlobisa. Ezokuqala zibonakaliswa ngamandla athe xaxa, ukumelana namanzi, nokumelana nomlilo. Lolu uhlobo olushibhile kakhulu lwezitini zengilazi. Asetshenziswa ekwenzeni ama-workshops, izikhungo zomphakathi kanye nezikhungo, lapho kuhlelwa izitebhisi, ukwenza ezinye izinhloso.
Amabhulokhi angaphakathi asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa indawo yokuhlala neyamahhovisi, yize ingasetshenziswa nangaphandle. Kuyinto efunwa kakhulu, egcina ibhalansi phakathi kwentengo nekhwalithi. Amabhulokhi engilazi abonakala ngezinhlobonhlobo zezimo, osayizi, imibala nokwakheka. Zisetshenziselwa ukwakha ukwahlukanisa, amawindi, phansi, ukufakwa ezindongeni, ngisho nefenisha, ngokwesibonelo, ukubeka ibha yokubala.
Amamodeli wokuhlobisa aqukethe amaphethini ahlukahlukene nemiklamo ngaphakathi kwawo. Amagobolondo, amatshe amancane, amathoyizi, amademu ezithelo, amamodeli wemikhumbi, njll. Angasebenza njengezinto ezibekwe ngaphakathi. Lolu uhlobo olubiza kakhulu. Esikhathini esiningi zisetshenziswa njengezengezo ezijwayelekile kumabhuloki engilazi. Ukuhlobisa isikhala, ukugcizelela ukwakheka okuthile, izitini ezimbalwa zanele.
Kukuziphi izitayela efanelekile ukusebenzisa
Izici ezinhle kakhulu zamabhulokhi engilazi, imibala enhlobonhlobo enkulu, yenza kube nokwenzeka ukuletha empilweni imibono yemiklamo enesibindi kakhulu. Ngosizo lwendaba, ungakha izingoma ezithokozisayo ezihlobisa ingaphakathi, elihlotshiswe ngesitayela sesimanje, njengobuchwepheshe obuphakeme, idolobha, ubuciko be-pop, i-constructivism, i-loft, yesimanje. Ngokuqondiswa kwe-Art Nouveau, amamodeli engilazi anamabala alungile, azophinde afaneleke kwizitayela zasempumalanga.
Kuzikhombisi zakudala, kungcono ukwenqaba izitini zengilazi. Ama-Classics awakubekezeleli ukuhlangana okunjalo, lokhu kusebenza eBaroque, Renaissance, Empire, nakwabanye. Futhi, okokusebenza kuzobukeka kungafaneleki ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kuhlotshiswe ngesitayela se-rustic nesemvelo, isibonelo, i-eco, izwe, iProvence, i-chalet, i-rustic. Uma ungenalo ulwazi lobuchwepheshe, kungcono ukuthi ungazibeki engcupheni bese uphendukela kubaklami abanolwazi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhuloki engilazi ngaphakathi kwamakamelo
Impahla enhle kakhulu yokuvikela umsindo ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa nokuhlobisa izakhiwo. Ngosizo lwabo, ungashaya noma yiliphi ikhona lekamelo, ufihle amaphutha kusakhiwo bese ugcizelela izinzuzo. Amabhulokhi engilazi anoma yiluphi uhlobo nomklamo anezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokonga ukushisa futhi amelana nomswakama. Ama-cubes aguquguqukayo afanele ukudala ama-partitions, ama-rack wangempela, ukuvuleka kwewindi. Lapho ukhetha izinto ezifanele, umuntu kufanele acabangele inhloso yegumbi, ukwakheka nobukhulu balo.
Ekhishini
Imvamisa, izingilazi zengilazi ekhishini zisetshenziselwa ukwahlukanisa isikhala. Ukuhlukaniswa okuhle kwe-matte kumbala wokuqeda kuzoba yisixazululo esihle sokuhlukanisa igumbi lokudlela nendawo yokupheka. Idizayini ebonakalayo yezikwele ezifanayo kulula ukuyihlanza, ayifunisi iphunga futhi igcina ukubukeka okukhangayo isikhathi eside.
Lapho ukhetha ukwahlukanisa okunjalo ekhishini, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi bangenza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa kuphela. Ngeke kube lula ukuzilayisha ngokuhlobisa, izingcezu zefenisha, nokufaka kubo izakhiwo ezisindayo.
Egumbini lokuphumula
Ngosizo lwezinto ezibonakalayo zanamuhla, ungakha ukuhlobisa okuhle okuzoba umsebenzi wobuciko wangempela. Izikwele zeglasi zifakwe kolunye lwezindonga zegumbi lokuphumula, eceleni komngcele wamafasitela, eduze nokwahlukaniswa kwangaphakathi. Amabhulokhi anemibala eminingi abekwe ngohlelo oluhleliwe azoba okugqame kakhulu ngaphakathi.
Ukwahlukanisa ngesimo sezitini eziguqukayo zemidwebo ehlukene kuzobukeka kukuhle ehholo noma ephasishi. Imininingwane ye-Iridescent izokwakha umoya wokunethezeka futhi inikeze ukufakwa kwomsindo okuhle. Ngisho nezinto ezinemibala zingafakwa eduze kwewindi, ngoba amabhulokhi engilazi avumela imisebe yelanga ibe ngama-90% futhi ngeke ifihle isikhala.
Ekamelweni
Izingxenye eziguqukayo egumbini lokuphumula zizokwakha umoya wokuphumula nokuphumula. Ungafinyelela umthelela omuhle ngokusebenzisa ama-shades afudumele, ukwakheka kwejometri okulungile, nokukhanyisa okukhethekile lapho uhlobisa. Emakamelweni amakhulu, amabhulokhi engilazi angaba yisixazululo esihle sendawo. Zisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa izindawo zokulala nokufunda, ukubiyela igumbi lokugqoka elisesitayeleni.
Ngokufaka ukwahlukaniswa kwezikwele ezinemibala ewindini egumbini lokulala, ungathola izibani ezithambile ezisabalalisiwe, ucindezele umsindo ongadingekile ovela emgwaqweni. Kuyoba mnandi ukuba segumbini elinjalo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku.
Enkulisa
Izinhlobonhlobo zokwakheka zikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise amabhulokhi engilazi egumbini lengane. Ngokuhleleka kwendawo, izikwele ezinemibala eminingi kanye noxande bayakhethwa. Ungakhetha imikhiqizo enemiphumela engajwayelekile, wakhe umuzwa wenganekwane.
Iphaneli enemibala eminingi enezinhlamvu zekhathuni ezivaliwe ngaphakathi kwento ngayinye izobukeka ingeyokuqala enkulisa. Izakhiwo ezisezingeni eliphansi zisetshenziselwa ukwahlukanisa isikhala, kubiyelwe indawo yokuzilibazisa egumbini lokudlala, kufakwe amalambu aseduze.
Endlini yokugezela nasendlini encane
Lapho uhlobisa indlu yokugezela noma idokodo ngamabhuloki engilazi, angasetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni eziningana. Izindlela zokwakha zingahlanganiswa noma zisetshenziswe kokunye. Ezindongeni ezimnyama, ikhambi langempela kungaba ukuqeda indawo enezikwele ngokusobala. Ngale ndlela unganciphisa izindleko zamandla, uhlukanise ngempumelelo indlu yokugezela.
Uma ushintsha olunye lwezindonga noma ingxenye yalo ngokuhlobisa ingilazi, ungasandisa isikhala ngokubukekaNgenxa yokungena kokukhanya okuvela emakamelweni angomakhelwane, ukukhanya kuzothuthuka kakhulu. Emakamelweni amancane, kungcono ukusebenzisa imininingwane yokuthungwa okufanayo nombala.
Ukufakwa okwahlukaniswa okwenziwe ngamabhuloki engilazi efulethini kuyisixazululo esihle sendlu yangasese nendlu yangasese, indlu yokugeza. Imininingwane ebonakalayo ingagcini isikhala, yenza umsebenzi wayo kahle. Zingasetshenziswa zombili endaweni ehlanganayo nasendlini yokugezela ehlukile. Amabhulokhi aqoqiwe emigqeni eqhubekayo noma ahlanganiswe noma-drywall, izitini, izinkuni.
Ekugezeni nase-sauna
Ukuhlobisa amakamelo anjalo ngezingxenye zamabhulokhi engilazi kuzowenza abe ngewangempela futhi angenakulinganiswa. Kulokhu, yonke imisebenzi echazayo yebhavu noma i-sauna izobhekwa ngokuya ngamazinga amukelwa ngokujwayelekile. Izici ezisebenzisekayo eziyinhloko zokuqedwa kwebhulokhi zifaka ukumelana namanzi, ukumelana nezinguquko zethempelesha, ukwahlukanisa okuhle kakhulu kokushisa.
Amabhulokhi engilazi avame ukusetshenziselwa ukwahlukanisa, kunciphisa indawo yokugeza kanye ne-sauna. Ukuhlobisa izindonga ngezinto ezinjalo kuzoba yisixazululo esihle kakhulu, ngoba bathatha isikhala esincane kakhulu kunezinye izinketho ezivela kwezinye izinto.
Ubuchwepheshe bezitayela ze-DIY nezindlela
Kunezindlela eziningana zokufaka amabhulokhi engilazi. Khetha inketho efanele ngokuya ngosayizi wokwahlukanisa uqobo. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi izakhi azikwazi ukusikwa, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga izinto zokwakha, udinga ukutadisha imikhiqizo yabakhiqizi abaningana. Kumabhulokhi okuhlobisa ngephethini, kuzodingeka kuqala wenze umdwebo ngokuya kwesikhathi lapho uzobeka khona zonke izinto phansi.
Ifreyimu
Le ndlela ilungele ukudala izakhiwo ezikhanyayo, ezincane. Kaningi lezi zingxenye zokuhlukaniswa kwemingcele. Izinkomba zamandla nezimfanelo zokuvimbela umsindo zesakhiwo kuleli cala zizoba ngaphansi kakhulu kunalokho lapho zihlangene kusetshenziswa obunye ubuchwepheshe.
Inzuzo enkulu yomhlangano wohlaka lwamabhulokhi engilazi yi-aesthetics. Futhi okuhlanganisiwe yikhono lokushintsha izinto nokuhlanzeka komsebenzi. Uhlaka lwamapulangwe lusetshenziswa njengesisekelo. Idizayini enamaseli alingana nezingxenye zengilazi ifana ne-lattice noma i-shelving.
Okokuqala, uzimele ulungiswe esisekelweni. Ifihliwe phansi, udonga ngamadosi noma amahange. Ama-gaskets ekhethekile enjoloba afakwa emabhuloki engilazi bese efakwa kumaseli ohlaka noma isitebhisi. I-sealant isetshenziselwa ukunikeza amandla ezakhiweni ezinkulu.
Uma kunesidingo sokunikeza umbala othile esakhiweni sokhuni, kufanele upendwe kusengaphambili.
Ukuze uthole isixazululo
Usimende usetshenziswa njengenhlanganisela yokunamathela. Kumele ifane ngaphandle kwezinhlamvu ezinkulu zesihlabathi ezingaklwebha ingilazi. Uzodinga futhi ukuthenga iziphambano ozozifaka phakathi kwamabhulokhi ebanga elinqunyelwe futhi unikeze ukuqina. Qinisekisa udonga lwengilazi ngezinduku zensimbi.
Ngemuva kokubekwa komugqa wezinto zengilazi, kusetshenziswa ungqimba omusha kasimende bese kuthi induku yensimbi ibekwe ngokuvundlile. Uma indawo yokwakha inkulu, izinsimbi ezengeziwe zensimbi zifakwa zibheka. Kunconywa ukuthi ungabeki imigqa engaphezulu kwemithathu yamabhuloki engilazi ngasikhathi. Ukuvikela isakhiwo ukuthi singabhidliki, ingxube yesamente kufanele ivunyelwe ukuthi yome okungenani usuku.
Kwi-glue
Uhlaka lwamapulangwe lusetshenziswa njengesisekelo. Kuhlanzwa imfucumfucu, kusetshenziswa uthuli nokumakwa okuyisisekelo. Ukunquma ibanga elidingekayo kuphaneli, beka amabhlogo nezikhala zesiplastiki. Bese bekala ubude nokuphakama kwesakhiwo esizayo, ukubala ubukhulu befreyimu. Uma ngokuzayo izonamathiselwa esakhiweni sodonga, izimbobo kufanele ziboshwe ezindaweni ezithile.
I-White tile glue isetshenziselwa ukubeka izinto ezisobala. Ngakho-ke izingqimba zizoba nobuhle obengeziwe, futhi amathuba okugcoba imininingwane mancane. Okokuqala, bahlola ubuqotho bamabhulokhi engilazi, ngoba abakhiqizi baqinisekisa ikhwalithi yezakhi kuze kube yilapho zifakwa. Ngemuva kwalokho zibekwa ngemigqa, zibeka ukuqiniswa kokuqina kwesakhiwo.
Akunconyelwe ukususa ifilimu evikelayo emabhuloki engilazi ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Lokhu kuzobasiza ukuba bavikeleke ekulimaleni. Uma kunganikezwanga, kufanele kusetshenziswe i-polyethylene, ivikeleke ngetape tape.
Yikuphi block ingilazi abakhiqizi kungcono ukukhetha
Ukukhethwa okulungile kwamabhuloki engilazi kuyiphuzu elibalulekile lapho kuhlanganiswa isakhiwo sokuhlobisa. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezinjalo kuhlukile. Ungathenga imikhiqizo kubakhiqizi basekhaya, baseCzech, nabase-Italy. Uhlobo ngalunye lwamabhulokhi engilazi luzoba nezici ezikhethekile:
- Ezasekhaya. Intengo engabizi futhi ikhwalithi ephezulu yenza izingxenye ezinjalo zifunwe kakhulu emakethe.
- IsiNtaliyane. Ziyahluka ngohlobo lwazo olukhethekile lwethoni yombala kusuka kwabanye abenzi. Wonke amabhulokhi anemigqa ephelele.
- IsiCzech. Bahlala ezikhundleni eziholayo maqondana nokukhiqiza. Zivelela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaphethini nohlelo lombala oluyingqayizivele.
Ungazinakekela kanjani izingxenyana zebhuloki
Izingxenye ezenziwe ngamabhuloki engilazi azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kwanele ukuwasula ngendwangu emanzi. Ama-wiper akhethekile asetshenziswa njengokwengeza okungeziwe. Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali asendlini anezinhlayiya ezinobudlova nezipanji ezilukhuni.
Isiphetho
Izakhiwo zengilazi ezimboziwe ezizosiza hhayi kuphela ukwehlukanisa ingaphakathi, kepha futhi nokuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuphelele kwesikhala emsindweni nasothulini. Intengo engabizi futhi ukufakwa kalula ngokusho kwesithombe kwenza ukwahlukaniswa kwamabhulokhi kube yinzuzo kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namapaneli epulasitiki nezakhiwo zengilazi eziqinile.
