Ikhishi akuyona nje indawo lapho kulungiswa khona ukudla. Uma sikhuluma ngekamelo elinendawo engaphezu kwe-15 m2, isikhala sihlanganisa izimfanelo eziningi eziwusizo. Egumbini lokuhlelela ekhishini elihlelwe kahle, elenziwe kahle, kunabantu abaningi ngasikhathi sinye, ngaphandle kokuphazamisana.
Ukukhethwa kwesitayela
Lapho u-hostess ematasa esitofini, izingane zihlala ekhoneni elithambile bese zibuka opopayi, inhloko yomndeni ihlala etafuleni elincane nenkomishi yekhofi, ibhekabheka izindaba zakamuva kwi-Intanethi. Kusihlwa, umndeni ubuthana etafuleni elikhulu egumbini lokudlela nasekudleni, bahlanganyele okubonayo ngemuva kosuku olumatasa emsebenzini. Ngezimpelasonto, igumbi lokuhlala ekhishini liba nemicimbi yamaholide nabangane.
Igumbi elikhulu liyindawo enhle yomcabango wokuklama, ongoti abanolwazi bahlala bekulungele ukuphakamisa ikhambi elingcono kakhulu lekhasimende elithile. Into esemqoka ukuthi ukuthandwa kwezinhlangothi zombili kuyafana.
Lapho ukhetha isitayela segumbi lokuhlala ekhishini, thembela kokuthandayo, cabanga ngamakhono wezezimali. Amathrendi wemfashini abukeka emasha, ephilayo, kepha ukuqaliswa kokusebenza kuyabiza. Uma izindleko ezingeziwe zingahlelwanga kusabelomali somndeni, yeka kuzinketho zakudala.
Ukuhlelwa
Ukuhlela ukuhlukaniswa kwekhishi kube izingxenye ezihlukene, ukubeka ifenisha, izesekeli zasekhishini kufanele ziqale zilungile, ngoba lokhu kuzothinta imininingwane yokulungiswa. Uma ukuxhumana kwenziwa ngokuya ngesakhiwo esithile, ngemuva kwezinguquko kuzoba nzima ukukwenza kabusha ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukubukeka nokusebenza kwegumbi.
Akunandaba ukuthi hlobo luni lwesakhiwo, ukwakheka kwekhishi okungamamitha-skwele ayi-17 kuthatha ubukhona bezindawo eziyinhloko:
- indawo yokusebenzela;
- Indawo yokudlela;
- indawo yokuphumula;
- indawo yemidlalo nokuzijabulisa.
Umugqa owodwa
Umugqa owodwa, oqondile, oqondile - amagama wesakhiwo esisodwa, okubhekwa njengokulula ngokwezici. Lolu hlobo lokuhlelwa kwefenisha nezesekeli kuhilela ukukubeka odongeni olulodwa lwekhishi elingunxande.
Ukuze kube lula ngomsizi wehhostela, isinki ivame ukufakwa phakathi kwendawo yokusebenza nesiqandisi, yonke eminye imishini yasekhishini - ngokubona kwayo, kodwa kulayini ofanayo. Indawo yokuhlala enesakhiwo esiqondile siqukethe itafula elingunxande elincikene nodonga olubhekene nalo, izihlalo eziningana ezihlangene. Ngokubekwa komugqa owodwa, ngeke kwenzeke ukusebenzisa amasethi efenisha amakhulu, ukuhlela inani elikhulu lezinto zasekhishini.
Irowu ephindwe kabili
Ngokuhlelwa kwemigqa emibili noma ngokufana, ifenisha nezinto zokusebenza zibekwa ezinhlangothini zombili zekhishi. Ngasikhathi sinye, okungenani i-1.2 m yesikhala samahhala ihlala maphakathi, ngaphandle kwalokho ayikho iphuzu kulolo lungiselelo.
Okubalulekile! Uma usebenzisa ukuhlelwa kwemigqa emi-2, ungafaki amakhabethe ekhishi ngendlela efanayo, gcina umugqa owodwa mfushane.
Ukuhamba ngamakhishi afanayo kudlala indima yomhubhe oxhuma amakamelo ahlukahlukene. Okungadlulwa kukhawulwa ngodonga ngewindi, kuvulandi.
L-ezimile
Amakhishi ekhoneni athandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuxinana kwawo nendawo yawo elula. Isakhiwo esime ngo-L sikuvumela ukuthi ubeke inani elanele lezinto endaweni encane, ngaphandle kokuyekethisa isikhala esikhululekile. Ngokuklanywa kwegumbi lokuhlala ekhishini elinendawo engamamitha-skwele ayi-17, le nketho ilula kabili. Ifenisha efakwe uphahla ifakwe ekhoneni, ezinye izinto nezindawo zokusebenza zibekwa eceleni kwezindonga. Ngenxa yalokhu, kutholakala izindawo ezimbili eziqokiwe: indawo yokusebenza neyokudlela.
Ubumbeke njengo-U
Isakhiwo esimise okwe-U sekhishi elingamamitha-skwele ayi-17 sihle. Ngokuya ngemithetho yokwakhiwa kwangaphakathi, ibanga eliphakathi kwezinto kufanele libe okungenani i-1 m, futhi ekhishini elinjalo kuzoba nesikhala esithe xaxa. Ngokufaka inani elengeziwe lamakhabethe, ungagcina izitsha eziningi zasekhishini namadivayisi ahlukahlukene awusizo ekhishini.
Udaba lokubeka indawo yokudlela luxazululwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Imvamisa itafula libekwa maphakathi negumbi uma isikhala sitholakala. Enye indlela ukubeka izinto ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhulula isikhungo ngezinye izinhloso.
Inhlonhlo
Ukuhlelwa kwenhlonhlo kulula kakhulu ngokuya ngokusebenza. Kubukeka sengathi kuyisiqhingi, kepha umkhawulo owodwa webhlokhi lasekhishini, obekwe maphakathi nekhishi, uthintana nalo lonke isethi.
Noma yini yakhelwe enhlonhlweni: ihobi, usinki, bakwenza ikhawuntara yebha. Konke kuncike ekutheni indawo yekhishi inkulu kangakanani, futhi ngenhloso yenhlonhlo. Lapho kwakhiwa unxantathu osebenzayo, kulula ukuthi u-hostess apheke, ahlanze izitsha, futhi akhiphe ukudla.
Ostrovnaya
Isiqhingi esisekhishini siwusizo olukhulu ekamelweni elikhulu, ikakhulukazi uma igumbi lisesimweni sesikwele. Lapho u-hostess epheka, kubalulekile ukuthi konke kusondele, kubude bengalo. Uma ikhishi likhulu, linezindonga eceleni kwezindonga, kunzima ukufeza ukusebenza okugcwele. Yilapho ukuhlelwa kwesiqhingi kungena khona.
Lesi siqhingi sinosinki, ukupheka, izindawo zokusika, kuhhavini nendawo yokudlela.
Izindawo ezisebenza egumbini lokuhlala ekhishini
Ukuze ababungazi nezivakashi bazizwe bekhululeke ngokwanele, futhi umphathi wezindlu angakhathali esitofu, kubalulekile ukusabalalisa kahle indawo etholakalayo, ikakhulukazi uma inkulu ngokwanele. Uma igumbi lokuphumula lasekhishini lingahlukaniswanga ngezindawo ezisebenzayo, umuzwa wesiphithiphithi uzobusa egumbini.
Izindawo eziyinhloko lapho kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa ikhishi yilezi ezilandelayo.
Indawo yokupheka
Lesi yisici sanoma imuphi umphathi wezindlu. Lapha uchitha isikhathi sakhe esiningi ezama ukujabulisa umndeni ngokuphatha okumnandi. Indawo yokusebenza kufanele ihlelwe kahle ukuze ungadingi ukugijima usinki uye esitofini, usuke esitofini uye esiqandisini. Akunandaba ukuthi hlobo luni lwesakhiwo, kubhekwa imigomo eyisisekelo yokusebenzisa indawo yokusebenza, ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yokuphepha.
Indawo yokudlela
Mhlawumbe indawo enhle kakhulu ekhishini. Lapha ungakhululeka ngemuva kosuku olunzima emsebenzini, ujabulele ukudla okumnandi, futhi uphuze ngenkathi uxoxa nomngani.
Indawo yokudla yakhelwe ngokuhambisana nengaphakathi elijwayelekile lekamelo, yenziwa ingeyokuqala ngokombono wokuklama. Imvamisa kwanele ukuthenga isethi yefenisha enhle, izihlalo ezintsha ukugxila endaweni yokudlela. Lokhu kufaka nesifuba samadilowa sokugcina izitsha zasekhishini nezinye izesekeli.
Indawo yokuphumula
Abantu abaningi bathanda ukulala embhedeni ngencwadi yabo abayithandayo kakhulu kangangokuba abashiyi le ndawo yokunethezeka kwangempela. Noma yini ingenzeka lapha: itafula lekhofi elinesihlalo esinethezekile, umbhede, isistimu yesitiriyo, usofa one-TV - njengomuntu obephumula.
Indawo yokudlala
Uma unezingane ezincane, lesi sikhala sibalulekile. Yenza indawo yokuhlala ethokomele, uyigcwalise ngamathoyizi. Indawo yokudlala ngeke ilimaze ukuzijabulisa kwezivakashi ezindala. Hlomisa isikhala ngemishini yemidlalo yebhodi, itafula le-chess, njll.
Ikhabethe elincane
Uma ububanzi begumbi lokuhlala ekhishini livumela, uma ufisa, indawo yokusebenza noma isitudiyo ifakwe eduze kwewindi, kwenye ingxenye ekhanyayo yegumbi. Kufakwe itafula elincane lekhompyutha, insimbi yomculo, isihlalo sobukhosi, ibhokisi lezincwadi. Kungani ubheka enye indawo ongasebenza kuyo uma kuvame ukuvakashelwa lapha imicabango yokudala, lapho ikhofi elisanda ukwenziwa elinamakhekhe amnandi lihlala liseduze?
Imithetho yokuhlanganisa izindawo zasekhishini-zokuhlala
Inhlanganisela yezindawo ezisebenzayo yenziwa kusetshenziswa amasu akhethekile wokubuka, kusuka ekukhanyeni okukhethiwe kuze kufakwe ukwahlukaniswa koqobo.
Iyaqeda
Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu ukusetshenziselwa ukuklanywa kwendawo yekhishi ukuqeda phansi nophahla, kuqokomisa izindawo ngazinye ezinombala.
Endaweni yasekhishini, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe okumbozwa ukumelana nomswakama - i-linoleum, i-laminate, amathayili e-ceramic, ukusebenzisa amathayili, iphepha lodonga eligezekayo lezindonga, nokuhlanganisa izinto ezahlukahlukene. Indawo yegumbi lokuhlala ihlotshiswe ngezinto ezinhle zokuhlobisa, ezinamathela kwisitayela sombala esisodwa ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi. Khumbula ukuthi izindawo ezahlukahlukene zisegumbini elilodwa.
Ikhawunta yebha
Ibha yokuqhafaza ingenye yezinketho eziphumelela kakhulu zokwehlukanisa ikhishi nendawo yokuhlala. Ngokubukeka, into enjalo ihlukanisa ngokucacile ikhishi nendawo yokuzilibazisa, futhi ifakwe izinjongo zokuhlobisa nezisebenzayo. Isebenza njengokwahlukanisa nendawo yokuhlangana, lapho ungathola khona isidlo, uphuze ikhofi, uxoxe. Ikhishi ngokwalo liphenduka indawo ye-buffer, evumelana nomvakashi.
Okubalulekile! Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa ibha counter njengendawo yokudlela. Akuvulekile kakhulu, futhi akuphephile ezinganeni ezingakhululekile ukuhlala ezitulweni eziphezulu zamabha.
Izingxenye
Izingxenye ezikhethwe kahle zifeza indima esebenzayo neyokuhlobisa, ziyashibilika, azinyakazi. Imvamisa, udonga lwamanga lufakwa njengokwahlukanisa - lokhu akudingi izinto ezibizayo, izimvume ezingeziwe, kwanele ukusebenzisa i-drywall ejwayelekile, isiphetho esihle.
Ama-sliding partitions alungele ukusetshenziswa kwawo okuhlukahlukene. Uma kunesidingo, imininingwane yangaphakathi ingasuswa kalula, ibonakale ikhulisa isikhala, bese ivela futhi, ihlukanise ikhishi negumbi lokuhlala libe izingxenye ezimbili ezihlukene.
Ihlukaniso futhi lenza umsebenzi owenziwayo - ibhuku lezincwadi, isikrini. Kepha kaningi kunalokho, kuyinto enhle yokuhlobisa ehambelana nayo yonke ingaphakathi ngombala nangesitayela.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe inqubo yokwakheka njengokusebenzisa ukukhanyisa. Idizayini yokukhanyisa ibaluleke kakhulu kokungaphakathi njengokuhlobisa noma ifenisha.
Awungeke unqunyelwe kumthombo owodwa wokukhanyisa okwenziwe, noma ngabe kunamafasitela amaningi amakhulu ekamelweni. Emini, kukhanya impela ekhishini-ekamelweni lokudlela, kodwa kusihlwa, esikhundleni senduduzo ebikade ilindelwe, igumbi lizogcwala ukuhwalala okungathandeki.
Ukuze uvimbele iphutha elinjalo, kufanele unakekele inani elanele lamalambu ahlukene, amasango wokuhlobisa atholakala endaweni ngayinye yokusebenza kusengaphambili. Ngokukhanyisa okukhethwe kahle, igumbi lokuphumula lasekhishini libukeka livumelana, linamandla, ama-accents abekwa kahle.
Kubalulekile ukuba nokukhanya okuthambile, kwemvelo endaweni yokudlela ukuze wenze umoya othokomele, ukudla kubukeka kumnandi futhi kukhanga. Endaweni yezokungcebeleka, kubekwa isconce, ilambu laphansi elinokukhanya okuncane kakhulu, okuhlobisa, okulungele ukuphumula okuphezulu.
Kusetshenziswa imithombo eminingana yobukhulu obuhlukahlukene endaweni yokupheka. Umphathi wendlu kufanele abe nombono omuhle wezitsha, izitsha zasekhishini, konke okulungiselelayo. Izibani ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kumakhabethe alenga ngeke ziphazamise.
Ngosizo lokukhanyisa, ungalungisa amaphutha wokuhlela, ulungise amaphutha wokwakha - khulisa ngokubukeka, wehlise uphahla, wandise, unciphise igumbi.
Ifenisha nezinto zikagesi
Izeluleko ezimbalwa zokuthi unganikeza kanjani futhi uhlomise ikhishi elihlangene negumbi lokuphumula. Njengoba igumbi liqukethe izindawo eziningana, kubalulekile ukubeka ama-accents egumbini ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kungenziwa ngemali yezingcezu zefenisha - ezikhanyayo nezasekuqaleni, noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zakudala, ngemibala engathathi hlangothi. Ungakhohlwa ngokulinganisela, ulinganise imibala ngokuya ngemithetho yokuklama.
Umuntu akanakushaya indiva isitayela esisodwa ngaphakathi. Akufanele ngokuphelele ukuhlobisa indawo yokuzilibazisa ngesitayela saseScandinavia, ukhethe ifenisha yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu yendawo yokudlela, futhi unikeze indawo yokupheka ngesitayela sezwe. Kala ngokucophelela konke okuhle nokubi, nquma ingaphakathi bese uthenga ifenisha edingekayo.
Ngokuqondene nobuchwepheshe, isinqumo ngesakho - ukuthi iziphi izesekeli okufanele uzithenge, ngaziphi izindleko futhi ngamanani amaningi wokuthenga ama-processor wokudla namanye amadivayisi awusizo. Ukukhethwa kwamadivayisi kuhle namuhla. Kodwa-ke, ngithanda ukukweluleka ukuthi ungasebenzisi kabi insada yemishini enomsindo - ungakhohlwa ukuthi ikhishi lihlangene negumbi lokuphumula, futhi umyeni, olalela ngokucophelela umbiko ovela kumdlalo webhola, angahle angajabuli ngemizamo yakho yokupheka, noma ngabe ulungiselela ikhekhe lakhe alithandayo ...
Udonga lwamanga, ukwahlukanisa okuqinisiwe kungayixazulula kancane inkinga ngokufaka umsindo, kepha akususi ngokuphelele. Ukuba khona komsindo egumbini lokuphumula ekhishini kungenye yezinkinga zokuhlanganiswa kwamakamelo womabili.
Kunezinzuzo eziningi eziningi:
- isikhala esandisiwe;
- ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi;
- indawo elula yezindawo ezisebenzayo.
Akunandaba ukuthi uhlala kuphi - endlini yangasese noma efulethini, igumbi lokuphumula ekhishini liyindlela efanelekayo yezakhiwo ezincane, eziphakathi nendawo nezinkulu ezinendawo engamamitha-skwele ayishumi nesikhombisa noma ngaphezulu. Nganoma ikuphi ukwakheka, ungathola ikhambi elilungile ngokusabalalisa kahle isikhala sokusebenza, ubeke ifenisha kahle, imishini yasekhishini, ucabange ngokukhanyisa.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3nt_k9NeoEI
