Izakhiwo
Lapho udala iphrojekthi yokwakha ifulethi, okokuqala, kufanele uthembele enanini labahlali.
- Umuntu oyedwa noma umbhangqwana ungakhetha ukwakheka kwamahhala futhi uhlale efulethini elibanzi lesitudiyo.
- Ucezu lwe-kopeck olunamakamelo amakhulu nekhishi elibanzi lilungele umndeni onengane.
- Uma kwenzeka kunezingane ezimbili emndenini, i-60 sq. amamitha angahlukaniswa amane, abela ingane ngayinye igumbi.
- Futhi, ekugcineni, ngomcabango ofanele nezimali, ifulethi lingaba yindlu enamakamelo amane. Izakhiwo ezijwayelekile zeKhrushchev 60 sq. Amamitha anamakamelo amane ahlukene anekhishi elincane kakhulu, kepha ifulethi lingahlala umndeni omkhulu.
Imininingwane engaphezulu mayelana nezinhlobo zezakhiwo - kwimidwebo enikeziwe:
Ifulethi elilodwa lamakamelo
Izakhiwo 60 sq. amamitha anekamelo elilodwa libukeka likanokusho ngempela uma ugcina isitayela sonke sesikhala. Amafulethi anendawo yegumbi lokugqoka elihlukile. Ikhishi lingaphendulwa libe igumbi lokuphumula ngokubeka usofa lapho, futhi kungahlelwa isifundo egumbini lokulala.
Ngenye indlela, ikhishi elincane lingasetshenziselwa ukupheka kanye nemibuthano yomndeni, futhi igumbi elibanzi lingaphendulwa libe igumbi lokuphumula ngokubiyela umbhede.
Ifulethi elilodwa lokulala 60 m2
I-suite enezicucu ezimbili ilungele bobabili abadala oyedwa nomndeni onengane. Le inketho ethandwa kakhulu yale mifanekiso. Ubumbano bomklamo bufinyelelwa ngenxa yesitezi esifanayo nemininingwane egqagqene omunye nomunye - izinto zokwakha olungaphambili lwesonto, izinto zokuhlobisa, iminyango.
Ifulethi elinokuhleleka okuhle kuthathwa njengebhantshi lapho ikhishi nomhubhe kutholakala phakathi kwamakamelo amabili. Ngasikhathi sinye, amawindi abhekene nezinhlangothi ezahlukahlukene. Ukungabikho kwezindonga ezivamile kwenza kube lula ukuhlala efulethini ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.
Esithombeni kukhona igumbi lokuhlala efulethini elinamakamelo ama-2 elinendawo yokudlela ngasefasiteleni. Ikhishi lifihlwe ngemuva komnyango ompunga ongabonakali.
Lapho uthuthukisa kabusha ifulethi elinamakamelo ama-2, kwesinye isikhathi kufanele udele iphaseji ukuze ukhulise indawo yokuhlala. Enye indlela ukunamathisela ikhishi ekamelweni, ngenxa yalokho umnikazi ozothola ifulethi le-euro elinekamelo lokuphumula elibanzi negumbi lokulala elihlukile.
Indlu enamakamelo ama-3 izikwele ezingama-60
Ukwanda kokuhlukaniswa kwangaphakathi kuzoguqula ifulethi elinamakamelo amabili libe inothi lamaruble amathathu. Ukuze ungadingi isikhala samahhala, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise indawo yokuxhuma yokugcina impahla yomuntu siqu: kufanelekile amakhabethe wokulenga, amashalofu, ama-mezzanines. Uma kune-loggia noma i-balcony, kufanele uyinamathisele ekamelweni.
Lapho kunwetshwa indawo yokuhlala, abanikazi bavame ukudela izithombe zekhishi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ejwayelekile 3-igumbi brezhnevka 60 sq. amamitha ekuqaleni anekhishi elincane ngokohlelo. Ukuze indawo yayo enesizotha ingabonakali, abaklami bayeluleka ukuthi balahle amashalofu avulekile. Izembatho zewadi ezinemishini yasendlini, ukuxhumana nezitsha ezifihlwe ngaphakathi kungafaneleka ngokwengeziwe. Amafasitela ahlotshiswe ngendlela encane: ngokwesibonelo, ama-shades aseRoma noma izimpumputhe ezilawula inani lokukhanya kwelanga.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa igumbi lokulala egumbini elincane, elihlotshiswe ngomhlophe, landisa isikhala.
Amakamelo amane Khrushchev, izikwele ezingama-60
Efulethini elinamakhona amaningi acashile, kunendawo enkulisa, igumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokulala nokutadisha. Ifulethi elijwayelekile elisendlini yephaneli linekhishi elincane: cishe i-6 sq. amamitha. Inkinga enkulu egumbini elinjalo ukungabi bikho kwesikhala sesiqandisi. Kunezinketho eziningi zokuxazulula le nkinga:
- Usebenzisa isiqandisi esakhelwe ngaphakathi (asihlanganisi isikhala).
- Ukuthengwa kwesifriji esincane (ububi baso amandla aso amancane).
- Ukususwa kwemishini kungene ephaseji noma egumbini eliseduze.
Futhi, abanikazi befulethi elinamagumbi amane lama-60 sq. amamitha asebenzisa amatafula okusonga, ukusonga izihlalo, ukwakha uphahla lokungena efasiteleni, noma ukunweba ikhishi ngokudiliza ukwahlukanisa phakathi kwekhishi negumbi lokuphumula.
Ifulethi Studio
Ukuhlela kwamahhala kuthatha umklamo ofanayo kuyo yonke indawo. Izindawo ezivulekile akufanele zigcwale umhlobiso, ngaphandle kwalokho umphumela wobubanzi uzonyamalala. Kunconywa ukuhlukanisa indawo ngayinye ngokwahlukanisa noma ifenisha: lokhu kuzongeza induduzo. Isitudiyo sasekhishini kumele sihlonyiswe ngendawo yokukhipha ukuze iphunga lingangeni ezindwangu. Uma uhlobisa ingaphakathi ngemibala yobisi, ifulethi eligcwele ukukhanya lizobonakala likhudlwana.
Izithombe zamakamelo
Ake sijwayelane nemibono ethokozisayo yokwakhiwa kwefulethi lama-60 sq. amamitha, nezithombe zangempela zangaphakathi zizokutshela ukuthi ungalisebenzisa kanjani igumbi ngalinye ngokusebenza.
Ikhishi
Ungayihlela kanjani indawo yokupheka negumbi lokudlela kuncike kokuthandwayo komnikazi wefulethi lama-60 sq. Uma indawo yekhishi incane, kufanelekile ukwenza isethi yoku-oda: ngale ndlela isikhala sizoba yingxenye, futhi ikhona ngalinye lizothwala umthwalo osebenzayo.
Igumbi elibanzi likuvumela ukuthi ubeke ikhabethe eyengeziwe yesiqhingi noma ibha counter.
Amakhishi anamuhla ahlukaniswa kuphela ngama-laconic facade, kepha nangama-accents akhanyayo. Ukwengeza okwangempela kwempahla, kunezelwa izesekeli eziphikisanayo: izindwangu, izihlalo nemidwebo ebiyelwe.
Esithombeni kukhona ikhishi elibanzi efulethini lama-60 sq. amamitha anesiqhingi phakathi.
Igumbi lokuphumula
Uma abantu abaningana behlala efulethini, igumbi lokuphumula liba yindawo yokuhlangana yawo wonke amalungu omndeni. Kuyadingeka ukukuhlomisa ukuze kube nendawo eyanele wonke umuntu: usofa, izihlalo ezingamaselula zizokwenza. Emindenini eminingi, kungcono ukusebenzisa ifenisha esebenza ngemisebenzi eminingi. Kwesinye isikhathi igumbi lokuphumula lidlala indima yegumbi lokudlela negumbi lokulala ngasikhathi sinye, lapho-ke ibha counter iba yitafula lokudlela, bese usofa ogoqwayo uba umbhede.
Esithombeni kukhona igumbi lokuphumula elinedeski lokusebenza nendawo yokuhlala, ehlukaniswe ukwahlukanisa ingilazi.
Ikamelo lokulala
Imvamisa indawo yokulala ku-60 sq. amamitha ayihlonyelwe ngombhede kuphela, kodwa futhi ikwanekhabethe nedeski lekhompyutha. Ukonga isikhala lapha kuba okufanele uma kuhlala abantu abangaphezu kwababili efulethini. Ngokushumeka umbhede ku-niche eyenziwe ngamakhabethe anomumo wohlamvu "P", umnikazi akazinikeli isikhala sokugcina esingeziwe kuphela, kodwa futhi nomuzwa wokuphepha nokunethezeka. Futhi i-TV yakhelwe "odongeni" lwesimanjemanje olubhekene nombhede.
Esithombeni, kuvulandi onamafasitela e-panoramic kuhlanganiswe negumbi lokulala. Isiteji sihlanganisa isikhala futhi sinikeze izakhiwo ekamelweni.
Indlu yangasese nendlu yangasese
Lapho kunendawo eyanele endlini yokugezela yawo wonke amapayipi adingekayo nomshini wokuwasha, awudingi ukukhathazeka ngokwandisa isikhala, kepha imvamisa abanikazi be-60 sq. amamitha adela indawo evumelana namamitha wamahhala futhi ahlanganisa indlu yokugezela nendlu yangasese.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa indawo yokugezela enkulu ehlukile, ebhekene nezinto zokwakha ubumba "njengetshe".
Ukonga isikhala, umshini wokuwasha ufihliwe ngaphansi kukasinki, futhi ukuze wandise isikhala ngokubukeka, abaklami bacebisa ukusebenzisa isibuko kububanzi obugcwele bodonga. Le ndlela iholela kumphumela omangalisayo, iguqula i-geometry yendawo yokugezela. Umphumela ofanayo utholakala ngamathayili anamaphethini ahlukile wokuguqula.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa indawo yokugezela emhlophe njengeqhwa, osayizi wayo onesizotha ongashayi. Lokhu kusizwa ngamathayili acwebezelayo akhombisa ukukhanya ne-cubicle yeshawa yengilazi.
Iphaseji nephaseji
Ukuze ungagcwalisi ngokweqile indawo yokuhlala ngezingubo zokugqoka, ungahlomisa uhlelo lokugcina lwazo zonke izingubo nezinye izinto ezidingekayo ephaseji. Ukuzulazula emnyango wangaphambili, ama-mezzanines okonga isikhala, nezibuko ezigcwele zibonakala zikhulisa igumbi. Iphaseji futhi lingasebenza njengegumbi lokugqoka.
Bayanda abantu abashiya amakhabethe ansundu amakhulu bethanda imiklamo emhlophe enezingcezu ezicwebezelayo. Ngakho-ke isikhala esiminyene sibonakala sibanzi, futhi ukukhanya kuyangezwa ephaseji elimnyama.
Esithombeni akukho cishe ihholo lokungena - esikhundleni salo, ngenxa yokwakhiwa kabusha, kwavela ikamelo elincane lokugqoka, elifanelana kahle egumbini lokuphumula.
Izembatho
Abanikazi abaningi befulethi lama-60 sq. amamitha, bakhetha amakamelo okugqoka kunezingubo zokugqoka: indawo yokugcina eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yezingubo ayihlanganisi isikhala, ngokungafani nezakhiwo ezimahhala. Ukuyakha, kungaba ikona legumbi (iphaseji) noma i-niche ekhethiwe. Uma ifulethi linendawo yokugcina enkulu, indlela elula ukuhlomisa igumbi lokugqoka lapho.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ikamelo lokulala elintekenteke lesitayela sakudala negumbi lokugqoka elisekhoneni elifihlwe ngemuva kwekhethini le-tulle.
Izingane
Hlela ikona elinethezekile lengane eyodwa efulethini elingu-60 sq. amamitha akunzima. Ingane ayidingi isikhala esiningi, isibhedlela kuphela, itafula lokushintsha nesifuba samadilowa wezingubo namathoyizi.
Ingane ekhulayo idinga isikhala esithe xaxa. Ukuphuma kungumbhede onamazinga amabili: uma izingane ezimbili zihlala egumbini, indawo yokulala ihlelwe ngezansi, futhi enganeni eyodwa kunendawo yemidlalo, eyokuzijabulisa noma yokufunda. Abazali abaningi bashintsha i-sill window ngetafula elibanzi, baliguqula laba yitafula lomsebenzi: lokhu kuyi-ergonomic futhi kuqinisekisa nokukhanya okuhle.
Esithombeni kunenkulisa yengane yesikole enombhede ophakeme nodonga lokugcina izimpahla zomuntu siqu.
IKhabinethi
Kuhle uma uhlela indawo yokusebenza efulethini elingu-60 sq. amamitha kukhona igumbi elihlukile. Kwezinye izimo, kufanele ufune ikona elinetafula, isihlalo nekhompyutha. Othile uthanda ukuba yedwa futhi uhlomisa ihhovisi kuvulandi noma ekhabethe, kuyilapho othile emane ezanda igumbi lokuphumula, ehlukanisa indawo yokusebenza nefenisha.
Amathiphu Wokuklama
Siqoqe amasu amaningi abasiki bengqephu abasebenzisa wona ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi:
- Ukugcina ubuqotho besikhala, ungasebenzisa iphephadonga elilodwa kulo lonke ifulethi noma isembozo se-monolithic floor ngaphandle kwezinsimbi.
- Ungasebenzisi imibala engaphezu kwemithathu ekamelweni elincane, ngaphandle kwalokho idizayini enemibala eminingi "izochoboza" igumbi.
- Imishini eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ayithathi nje isikhala esincane, kodwa futhi ibukeka ihlanzekile.
- Ngosizo lwemivimbo evundlile ekuhlobiseni, ungakhulisa ngokubonakalayo igumbi, futhi imivimbo emile, kunalokho, izoyandisa.
- Ukuhlelwa kwefenisha kudlala enye yezindima ezibaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke akufanele uyibeke eceleni kwezindonga. Itafula eliyindilinga eliphakathi kwegumbi, ngokungafani nozakwabo ongunxande, libukeka likhulisa isikhala. Ifenisha engabonakali yengeza ukukhanya nomoya.
- Kunconywa ukuthi ucabange ngokukhanyisa kusengaphambili. Emakamelweni amancane, i-chandelier enkulu ayifanele - kungcono ukufaka amalambu aqoshwe. Iyunithi lekhishi elikhanyisiwe linezela ukukhanya nesitayela. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngesitayela sobuchwepheshe obuphakeme.
Isithombe sikhombisa igumbi lokuphumula elithokomele elinewindi le-bay netafula eliyindilinga phakathi.
Isithombe sefulethi ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene
Isitayela sesimanjemanje singesinye sezidume kakhulu namuhla njengoba sihlanganisa ubuhle nokusebenza kwaso. Akakhethi ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa kwezinto kusuka kwezinye izinkomba zesitayela, kanye nemibala egqamile egcwele, kepha ukusebenziseka nokusebenziseka kusendaweni yokuqala lapha.
Ngokuphambene nesitayela sangaphambilini, iProvence efulethini elingu-60 sq. amamitha aletha ukuhlobisa, hhayi ukusebenza. Idizayini isebenzisa ngenkuthalo ifenisha eqoshiwe yasendulo, imibala ye-pastel namaphethini wezimbali.
Isitayela esidala yinto engagugi. Ukulandela amakhenani asunguliwe, kufanelekile ukukhetha ifenisha enhle nezindwangu ezibizayo, futhi umhlobiso kufanele ube ngemibala yamaparele nokhilimu.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa igumbi lokuphumula ngesitayela sesimanje esine-bar counter nephethini odongeni lwezitini.
Ingaphakathi laseScandinavia efulethini elingu-60 sq. amamitha azofanelana nabathandi benduduzo nokukhanya okulula. Kuyafaneleka ukunciphisa i-laconicism yokuqeda ngezingubo zokulala ezithambile, izitshalo zasendlini, nezinto zokhuni.
I-Minimalism ibonakala ngokulula kwamafomu nokungabi bikho kwanoma yikuphi ukugcotshwa kwefenisha nokuhlobisa. Egumbini elinjalo, ngeke siyibone imfuhlumfuhlu. Izindwangu, izimbali zasendlini nemidwebo kusetshenziswa okuncane, okubalulekile emakamelweni amancane.
I-Neoclassicism, noma i-Classics yanamuhla, ibonakala ngemidwebo emihle nemibala yemvelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu akufanele enqabe noma yiziphi izinto ze-classicism (isibonelo, izindwangu ezibizayo, ifenisha enhle, ukubunjwa kwe-stucco), noma kusuka emisha ngendlela yempahla yasendlini neye-elekthronikhi.
Bathandwa ngabantu bokudala, i-loft ihlanganisa ukhonkolo onolaka kanye nokuqedwa kwezitini ngobuningi bezinto zokhuni nezensimbi. Uma uyibuyisela kabusha, kubalulekile ukugcina ibhalansi, ngakho-ke kuyanconywa ukuthi ungeze indawo ecwebezelayo, izindwangu ezilula nefenisha ekhanyayo kokuhlobisa ukuze unciphise isihluku sesitayela sezimboni.
Esithombeni kunekamelo lokuhlala elisesitayela sophahla elinendawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe, okuthi uma ifunwa, ihlukaniswe ngamakhethini.
Igalari yezithombe
Indlu 60 sq. amamitha ukukhethwa okukhulu kwezinketho zomklamo okhululekile futhi okhangayo.
