Ngokuvela kwemfashini estudiyo, kaningi futhi abanikazi bamafulethi ajwayelekile baqala ukwakha amakhaya abo futhi bawenze uhlobo lwenguqulo ehlanganisiwe. Ama-balcony kanye nama-loggias ahlatshelwa, okuyinto, njengomthetho, ayinayo injongo ecacile yokusebenza. Njengoba sekunwetshiwe kwefulethi, lawa (hhayi njalo, ngasendleleni, amancane) aba ngamahhovisi, amajimu, amakhekhe, imitapo yolwazi, izingadi ezincane nezindawo zokuzijabulisa. Umklamo wegumbi eline-loggia uyathuthukiswa ngokuya ngezidingo zabanikazi: ukuthi yiliphi isiza abalidingayo yilo abalinikezelayo. Ukuguqulwa kwebhalkhoni "elibandayo" libe yindawo yokuhlala kuyinkqubo ende, ehlotshaniswa nobunzima obuningi, eyokuqala okuyiphrojekthi yokuqeda ukwahlukanisa nokuvunywa kwayo okulandelayo. Ake sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokuthi singalakha kanjani igumbi lesitayela elisha ngokuyisisekelo endaweni yokuhlala izikezi eziphukile namathini amathathu-litre.
Izinzuzo zekamelo elinompheme
Ukuhlanganiswa kuyindlela yangempela yokwandisa indawo yezindlu ezincane ezinekamelo elilodwa. I-sq.m. eyengeziwe iwusizo kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Ekamelweni, ekugcineni ungahlomisa "i-boudoir" ehlukile noma ingadi encane yasebusika. Indawo ehlukile yemidlalo izovela egumbini lezingane, futhi indawo yokufundela ingahlelwa egumbini lentsha. Ikhoneni lokufunda lenziwa ehholo, futhi ekhishini kuba lula ukuhlela igumbi lokudlela elihlukile noma indawo yebha. Ukuhlanganisa kuvulandi noma i-loggia negumbi kuzoba umfutho wokuhlaziywa kwemfucumfucu eyayikade "ihlala" kuleli gumbi. Inketho enamathiselwe izosiza ukuthuthukisa ukukhanya kwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosizo lwayo, abanikazi bamafulethi bazokwazi ukufaka izixazululo zokwakha ezinesibindi ukudala ingaphakathi lesitayela, lesimanje.
Ububi bokuxhuma kuvulandi egumbini
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuhlanganisa igumbi ne-loggia, khona-ke kufanele uzilungiselele ubunzima obuthile. Kwamaphutha, kunezici ezimbalwa ezahlukanisiwe, eyokuqala engaveli ngaso sonke isikhathi:
- Ukungena okubandayo efulethini ebusika. Le nuance ingenzeka kuphela ezimweni zokufakwa okushisayo okushisayo, lapho ukufakwa kwayo kwenziwa ngokwephula imithetho evunyelwe jikelele;
- Izindleko ezingeziwe lapho ukulungiswa okunamandla abasebenzi kuzohlanganiswa khona. Izindleko zizokhuphuka ngisho nangokwengeziwe uma ulungisa kabusha kuvulandi obandayo ngaphandle kwamawindi kanye nemigoqo esikhundleni samapharitha;
- Ingozi yokwephula ubuqotho besakhiwo sefulethi nezinhlawulo eziphakeme uma kwenzeka ukuzidiliza ngokwakho kwe-block sill block ngaphandle kokuxhumana nokuhlolwa kwezindlu.
Ngeshwa, ukuhlanganisa kuvulandi negumbi kuphela kwenelisa izidingo zabanikazi zamamitha angeziwe: isikhala sokuthuthuka ngokuvamile sincane kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, kungekudala noma nini, kuzodingeka ucabange ngokuthenga izindlu ezinkulu kakhulu.
Inqubo yokuqondanisa
Kufanele uzilungiselele kusengaphambili ngomsebenzi okhandlayo, ngoba lolu hlobo lokulungisa luhlukile kumhlobiso olula "webhokisi" lekamelo futhi unama-nuances amaningi. Inqubo yokuqondanisa ihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana:
- Ukudilizwa ukwahlukaniswa kuvulandi (block-sill block);
- Ukufakwa kwe-loggia noma kuvulandi ukuze "isimo sezulu" esisezindlini singafani;
- Iyaqeda.
Isigaba sokuqala sizoba nzima kakhulu futhi ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa izakhiwo, kubalulekile ukucacisa imininingwane mayelana nezici zefulethi kanye nesakhiwo sonke sokuhlala, ngoba kwezinye izakhiwo akufanelekile ukuthinta i-block sill block nhlobo.
Ukuchitha ukwahlukanisa
Ukudilizwa kokwahlukaniswa kuvunyelwe ezimweni eziningi, kepha okubizwa ngokuthi "umkhawulo" - ukukhuphuka ngaphezulu kwephansi emnyango wesivulandi, akufanele kuthintwe. Ezindlini ze-monolithic nezitini, ukudiliza kwawo kuvunyelwe. Kepha kolunye uchungechunge lwezakhiwo zephaneli (uchungechunge lwe-P-44t, ngokwesibonelo) kusekelwa i-slab slab kuyo. "Inathi" encane iyakwazi ukuvusa ukuwa kwangempela.
Umphumela wokudiliza kungaba ukuwa kwebhalkhoni lakho nokulimala kwabangomakhelwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo "mkhawulo" nawo wenza umsebenzi wokuvikela ukushisa, futhi wonke umoya obandayo uqoqana ngaphansi kwawo. Kubuye kwenqatshelwe ukuqaqa izingxenye zodonga ezingaphandle kwewindi nomnyango "set". Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ekhefini eliphezulu, ngoba futhi liyingxenye yesakhiwo esisekelayo. Iphuzu elilandelayo eliyimpikiswano kuzoba ibhethri lokushisa, elifakwe ngaphansi kwewindi ngokuzenzakalela. Abantu abaningi bazijwayeza ukuyidlulisela kuvulandi uqobo, okuphikisana namakhodi wokwakha: ama-radiator akhishwa egumbini.
Akufanele uzame ukufakwa kwezitezi ezifudumele zanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Ngaphambi kokubhidlizwa kokwahlukaniswa, kuyadingeka ukuthi kulungiswe iphrojekthi yokwakhiwa kabusha futhi kutholakale umbono wezobuchwepheshe, ngemuva kwalokho imibhalo kumele ihambisane nenqubo yokuvunywa lapho kuhlolwa izindlu. Uma ungeyena umakhi ofanelekayo, ngakho-ke akufanele uzenzele lo msebenzi. Kushibhile futhi kuphephe ukuphendukela eqenjini lochwepheshe abazokwenza konke ngokushesha nangempumelelo.
Ukufudumala
Bafaka kuvulandi izindlela ezimbili:
- Ngaphandle (ngaphandle). Akuvamile ukusetshenziswa, njengoba kudinga ukusebenzisana nezinhlangano eziqondisa ukubukeka kwezakhiwo. Naka ikakhulukazi la ma-nuances uma isakhiwo sokuhlala siyingxenye yokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo;
- Ngaphakathi. Inketho ejwayelekile lapho wonke umsebenzi ungenziwa ngokuzimela.
Okokuqala, igumbi likhululeke ngokuphelele kwifenisha nakwezinye izinto ezazigcinwe phambilini kulo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezindonga kwenzelwa imifantu, okumele iqiniswe noma imbozwe ngogwebu lwe-polyurethane. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa ngokuhlanganyela ne uthango. Izinto zokuvala umoya ziqala phansi, izindonga futhi ziphelela ophahleni. Izindawo kumele zilinganiswe ngaphambi komsebenzi wokuqala. Bese uqhubeka nokuvimbela amanzi. Ngokuvamile, i-primer ekhethekile isetshenziswa, engena ngokujulile kukhonkolo "ama-pores". Uma kukhethwe uboya bamaminerali njenge-heater, khona-ke kusetshenziswa ifilimu lokuvimbela amanzi. Phakathi kwezinto ezahlukahlukene zokwaziswa:
- I-Styrofoam. Kushiwo izinketho zesabelomali kakhulu;
- I-polystyrene enwetshiwe. Impahla eqinile, engashisi;
- Uboya bamaminerali. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuzodinga ukufakwa kohlaka olukhethekile;
- IPenofol. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngokuhlangana nezinye izifudumezi;
- Igwebu le-polyurethane. Ukufakwa "Liquid" okufafazwe ngaphezulu. Kuhle ngoba kukuvumela ukuthi ulungise ubukhulu besendlalelo;
- Ubumba olunwetshiwe. Isetshenziselwa ukwahlukanisa phansi kuphela, ngenxa yesakhiwo esinamapulangwe senza umsebenzi omuhle ngomsebenzi omkhulu.
Kunezindlela ezimbili kuphela zokufaka:
- Ifreyimu. "Yidla" amasentimitha angeziwe, kepha awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwawo uma usebenzisa izifudumezi "ezithambile";
- Uhlaka. Isetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwezinto eziqinile ezingadingi "ukwesekwa" okwengeziwe.
Uhlaka lwenziwe ngezigqoko zokhuni noma zensimbi. Izinto zakamuva ziyancomeka njengoba zinikeza isakhiwo ukuqina. Kusuka ngenhla ivaliwe ngamashidi e-plasterboard, amajoyini ayavalwa, ngemuva kwalokho indawo i-putty. Ngemuva kokwenza umsebenzi wokufaka, baqala ukuhlobisa indawo.
Ukuphunyuka emlilweni kuyinkinga ekhethekile. Ngeshwa, ngokusho komthetho, akunakwenzeka ukuqaqa lesi sakhiwo sendlu bese kuvalwa ngokuqinile okuthile. Ngezenzo ezinjalo, ungakhokha hhayi ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso wegama. Izitebhisi azifakiwe ezindlini zohlobo olusha, kepha zisatholakala "kumapaneli".
Ngokwemvelo, abanikazi abaningi bayazinquma bese bewashisela achanyuselwa. Leli qiniso lizosungulwa ngabamele abaphathi bomlilo (inkampani engaphansi koMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo) ngemuva kokuvakashela indlu yakho. Ukuvakasha kungacasulwa yingozi, ukujika okuhleliwe, isikhalazo somakhelwane noma umlilo lapho omakhelwane abaphezulu bengeke baphunyuke kuwo, ngoba amaqhugwane kuvulandi wakho afakiwe. Ngalesi sizathu, wonke umuntu uzinqumela yena ukuthi uzokwenzani ngezitebhisi, kepha izinga lokuzibophezela kufanele ligcwaliswe ngokuphelele.
Izici zokuqeda
Ngezinketho ezihlanganisiwe, izinto zokuqeda zikhethwa ezinhlotsheni ezifanayo nezokulungiswa okuvamile. Ukukhanya kwabo kungabhekwa njenge-nuance kuphela. Ukugwema ukukalwa kwebhalkhoni ngokungadingekile, akunconywa ukusebenzisa izakhiwo zohlaka ezenza umthwalo owengeziwe, noma itshe lemvelo, izitini, ukhuni oluqinile.
Okuncamelayo kunikezwa:
- Upende. Inketho yesabelomali ezodinga ukuvuselelwa njalo;
- Khonkolo. Ikuvumela ukuthi udale ukukhululeka komhlaba okuyinkimbinkimbi;
- Iphephadonga. Ngosizo lwe-assortment ecebile, ungakhetha uhlelo lombala nephethini yoqobo;
- Amapaneli wepulasitiki. Kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yeglue yokufaka;
- Ulwelwesi Ngokhuni. Indlela elula futhi encane "eyisicefe" ezongena kalula kuzisusa zangaphakathi ze-rustic.
Ekuqedeni uphahla, kusetshenziswa upende, ukhonkolo namathayili e-PVC. I-laminate, i-parquet, i-linoleum noma ukhaphethi ezinhlobo ezilula zilungele phansi. Okokugcina kuzodinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile, njengoba leyo nto iqoqa uthuli.
Ukwakhiwa kwamakamelo ane-loggia
Ukuklanywa kwendawo kuvulandi mhlawumbe inqubo emnandi kakhulu kule gimp yokwakha nokulungisa. Abanikazi kuzofanele bacabange ngokwakhiwa kwegumbi elisha, elizongena ngokomzimba esithombeni sesitayela segumbi elihlanganiswe nalo. Uma kucatshangelwa izidingo zokuqaqa ukwahlukaniswa, ukuklanywa "kwemvelo" kwesikhala onqenqemeni lomnyango wangaphambili kanye nokuvulwa kwamawindi kuzohlala, kudinga nje ukuthi "kupholishwe" futhi kufakwe. Okuthandwa kakhulu ukwahlukaniswa kwamaselula noma amakhethini alula angasuswa kalula uma kunesidingo. "I-Porozhek" nohlaka oluphezulu luhlotshiswe ngesakhiwo sokufakelwa, esenzelwe ukukhululeka kophahla naphansi, noma kufihlwe kahle.
Ikamelo lokulala neloggia
Ukusindiswa kwangempela kwekamelo lokulala elincane kuzoba ukuhlanganiswa ne-loggia. Uma kuphela umbhede nekhabethe elinekhabethe elilinganayo egumbini, khona-ke ngisho nesikhala esincane esingeziwe sizonikeza abanikazi ithuba lokuhlomisa ikhoneni elengeziwe.
Igumbi lokugqokisa okuncane, ingadi eluhlaza, ibhodi yezintokazi enesibuko esiphakeme namabhokisi amancane athambile ahlotshisiwe kuvulandi. Uma iwashi langaphakathi labanikazi bekamelo lingasebenzi (omunye ulala ebusuku, kanti omunye usebenza noma uyafundwa), i-loggia yindawo ekahle yokuhlela isifundo noma umtapo wolwazi wasekhaya. Ngendlela, ukuhlobisa igumbi ngamashalofu okugcina, ungasebenzisa ukuphunyuka komlilo okufanayo, okuzolingana ngokwakhiwa kwekhabethe noma i-rack.
Amamitha angeziwe egumbini lokuphumula
Emakamelweni amancane okuhlala, kuvulandi ungaba indawo ehlukile yokusebenza yokwamukela izivakashi. Asikhulumi kuphela ngosofa othokomele netafula lekhofi lemibuthano, kodwa futhi nange-mini-cinema noma indawo yokudlela ephelele. Uma ifulethi linekhishi elincane futhi izivakashi kufanele zigonane etafuleni elincane lokudlela, sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngendawo ehlukile yokudlela. Emabhalkhoni amade futhi ahlanganisiwe, i-tabletop encane ifakwa yiwindi, lapho kubekwa khona izihlalo. Ekamelweni elifanayo, ungakwazi ukuhlomisa ijimu encane, uma abanikazi beqapha impilo yabo engokomzimba. Vele, imishini yokuzivocavoca enkulu ngeke ilingane, kepha umshini wokunyathela, isibhakela, isibhakela esifayo nebha evundlile izongena egumbini elisha.
Idizayini yekhishi ene-loggia
Amakhishi avame ukwedlula amanye amakamelo ahlanganiswe nama-balcony. Inketho yokufaka i-bar counter iyathandwa. Ngasikhathi sinye isebenza njengesihlukanisi phakathi kwamakamelo amabili futhi inika ikamelo ukuthintwa kwe-chic. Ngenxa ye-microclimate eyinkimbinkimbi yekhishi, akuyona yonke indawo esebenzayo ezosinda endaweni yayo. Ingadi eluhlaza - iphupho lenkosikazi kuzodingeka ukuthi liqanjwe kuphela izitshalo zasendlini ezinesifo se-thermophilic, okungcono izinhlobo zezulu ezishisayo ezingamelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu nomswakama omkhulu. Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa inani elikhulu lezindwangu empahleni yompheme, ngoba zizongenisa iphunga, futhi ukuhlanzwa njalo kuzoba yinto engadingekile ekhaya. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukufaka "ibhentshi" noma izihlalo ezizungeze itafula eliphansi. Ukuze "uthambise" umkhathi, kusetshenziswa imicamelo yokuhlobisa. Kulula ukuwasha lapho kudingeka. Ebhalkhoni elinjalo, umnakekeli uzokwazi ukuphuza itiye futhi aphumule phakathi kwemisebenzi yasendlini nokupheka.
Ukuhlobisa iwindi nomnyango
Indawo lapho umnyango obujwayele ukutholakala khona uvame ukuvalwa ngamakhethini alula. Uma uthathe isinqumo sokushiya i-sill sill ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, khona-ke izoguqulwa ibe yindawo yokuhlala noma yetafula. Ukuvulwa kwewindi okungenalutho kungagcwaliswa ngamashalofu ngendlela yokubeka. Izincwadi noma izinto ezincane zokuhlobisa zibekwa kubo. Uma ifasitela seliphenduke isibali sebha, khona-ke kunamathiselwe isigxobo esikhethekile kulo, phezulu kwalo kusekela ishalofu lezingilazi. Ungahlobisa ukuvulwa ngochungechunge lwezibani ezifanayo, eziningi zazo ezizolenga phansi ngaphezulu kwendawo yokusebenza.
Isiphetho
Ukuhlanganisa amakamelo amabili ahluke ngokuphelele ngokusebenza kanye ne-microclimate, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuze ulungise ukungafani kwabo. Inhloso enkulu yanoma yikuphi ukulungiswa kuzoba ukudala "ibhokisi" elihlangene, nokuklama - isithombe esisodwa sesitayela kuso. Kubanikazi bamafulethi amancane, le nketho iba ukuphela kwensindiso kusuka endaweni eminyene kanye nokuntuleka kwesikhala.
