Zenzele ngokwakho i-cottage design yasehlobo: siletha inganekwane empilweni. Yini engenziwa ukuhlobisa indlu yezwe nendawo eseduze nayo ukuze abadlulayo baphendule izintamo zabo, futhi izivakashi ezifika ngokushesha zithole umqondo wokuthenga i-hacienda futhi ihlele kuyo ikona elifanayo lokuphumula kwasezulwini, ukuthula nokuthula njengokwakho? Ukuklama i-dacha ngezandla zakho kusho ukuxoxa indaba yakho yokuphila ngezinto zemvelo, ukufeza iphrojekthi enobuntu obucacile, enemibala enokuvela okumangazayo, izindaba eziyintandokazi nesimo sengqondo esijabulisayo ngempilo yasedolobheni.
Sibheke endlini noma endlini
Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ukuthi yini ngempela edingekayo: ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi lendlu yezwe noma umklamo othakazelisayo wesayithi lonke? Kuyadingeka ukugqamisa izici zokuhlobisa zesikhala sangaphakathi nangaphandle, bese unquma ukuthi yikuphi okungenziwa ngezandla zakho.
Uma izinto zokuhlobisa ikhaya zingenakuba nkulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi umhlobiso wendwangu, ukuhlobisa udonga nezinsiza ezincane okuyizimpawu zesakhiwo, khona-ke umhlobiso wekotishi lasehlobo ungahlukaniswa ube yivolumu enkulu, ephakathi nendawo futhi encane kakhulu - "okugqamile" kwanoma iliphi ikhoneni ingadi.
| Izinhlobo ezinkulu zokuhlobisa | Isilinganiso | Encane |
| Izakhiwo zeJardin Ukuhlobisa ingadi Ukudalwa kwezindawo eziluhlaza, imigwaqo Imigwaqo, imizila yokuhamba | Ama-MAF (gazebos, pergolas) ifenisha yasengadini Imibhede yezimbali Imiphongolo, iziqukathi Izilayidi ze-Alpine, ama-rockeries Imithombo | Kusetshenziswa izinto zasendlini njengezimbiza zezitshalo eziqhakazayo Ama-feeder, izindlu zezinyoni, izindlu zezinambuzane ezizuzisayo |
Kufanele ukuhlobisa sonke isakhiwo ngokuya ngezici zaso (ukwakheka, ukwahlukaniswa kwezigaba, umehluko wokuphakama, ukuma okukhona, amaqembu akhona ezikhala eziluhlaza), ucabangela ukubuka okuvela efasiteleni lekamelo eliphakathi nendawo noma igumbi eliyintandokazi endlini, ngokuya ngezinto zakho zokuzilibazisa namakhono wezezimali.
I-DIY yokuqala izosizwa ngezeluleko ezivela kubachwepheshe abanolwazi oluningi, izincwadi kanye namakilasi aphezulu, futhi abahlobisi "abaphambili" kufanele basebenzise imiphumela yokuzilibazisa kwabo ukuhlobisa indawo ezungezile kusuka kuzinto ezilahliwe, noma bangafunda okuthile okusha kubantu abanolwazi.
Umhlobiso wezinkuni
Zonke izingxenye zesihlahla zikulungele ukuhlobisa ikotishi lasehlobo, kuqala ngamagatsha alo futhi kugcine ngeziqu ezinezinsalela zezimpande. Ezinguqulweni ezahlukahlukene, izinto ezenziwe ngokhuni zenziwa ngokucubungula okuhlukile: zifakwe emanzini, zifakwe isaha, zifakwe isanti, zikhishwe emabhodini, zimbozwe ibala, zikhishwe ngaphandle.
Ukuhlobisa i-Wicker. Ekwakhiweni kwayo, kusetshenziswa umvini womnyezane olungiselelwe ngokukhethekile noma amagatsha asikiwe ezihlahla ezinqunyiwe zobubanzi obuncane afanele ubude. Inkomba eyinhloko yezinto ezisetshenzisiwe ukuguquguquka. Indlela yokweluka idala:
- uthango, iminyango engxenyeni yengadi yesiza;
- ukubiyela imibhede ephakeme;
- obhasikidi namabhokisi njengendawo yokugcina impahla engadini;
- iziqukathi ezinamandla zokutshala izitshalo eziqhakaza izimbali zasehlobo;
- ukubaza kwengadi;
- amabhola wamadayimane ahlukene, njengengxenye yokuhlobisa izingadi eziqinile ze-minimalist, esikhundleni samatshe amatshe.
Umkhandlu. Lapho udala imibhede neziqukathi, beka ingaphakathi lento ngama-geotextiles noma amakhadibhodi awugqinsi ukuze umhlaba ungachithekeli emifantwini.
Ukuhlobisa usebenzisa amafomu emvelo. Kule nguqulo, kusetshenziselwa izingxenye zesihlabathi zezingodo ezinezinqe nezimpande ezijiyile ekwakheni amabhentshi engadi, izifaki zezinyoni, izisekelo zezindlu zezingane ngesitayela sezinganekwane zaseRussia kanye nokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokudlala.
Ukwakha intombazane yembali, kukhishwa ingaphakathi lesiphunzi, kushiye amasentimitha ambalwa wesendlalelo sangaphandle, ungqimba lwamanzi, ingxube yenhlabathi ibekwa ekucindezelekeni, bese kutshalwa izimbali zasehlobo. Ukwenza ngcono umphumela wemvelo, kwezinye izimo, amagxolo ezihlahla abekiwe ashiywa enganyakazi, nezitshalo ezinamakhasi amade, isibonelo i-nasturtium, zikhethwa ezitshalweni.
Ukuhlobisa kwezwe okwenziwe ngokhuni oluphathwayo
Amapulangwe nemigoqo embozwe ngokhuni noma upende wezinkuni zangaphandle kuvunyelwe emabhentshini, amafomu amancane engadi - ama-gazebos, ama-arches, ama-pergolas, ama-sheds amagilebhisi.
Ukudalwa kwenqola ethambekele kancane ezitshalweni namathanga okuhlobisa, lapho kuvela khona ama-petunias noma "izibani" zamathanga, kuthululela phansi njengempophoma ekhanyayo.
Ibhuloho lokuzenzela liphonswe phezu komfudlana omncane, njengamazwi athokozisayo ekhoneni lothando lwensimu, lenza kube nokwenzeka ukuma nokubuka amanzi agobhozayo - esinye sezigameko ezintathu, ngokusho kwezihlakaniphi, ezingabonwa ngokungapheli.
Abakwa-Novice DIYers bangaqala ukwenza izinto zokuhlobisa ingadi ngezinto ezidinga umzamo omncane, isikhathi, namakhono okwenza umsebenzi wokhuni.
- Ukubiywa kwamapulangwe kweziqukathi zezimbali, ezenziwe nganoma yiziphi iziqukathi zepulasitiki, zethini noma koqweqwe lwawo, kuzosusa ukungahambelani engadini futhi kulethe konke ukuhlobisa kusitayela esisodwa.
- Kusetshenziswa amaphalethi wokhuni asele endaweni enkulu yokwakha njengesiqalo kuzosula indawo yenkunkuma yokwakha, kuyiphendule amatafula engadi, amabhentshi, indle, amabhokisi omquba noma itafula lezithombo eliseduze kwendlu lamakhaya ezindlwana zasehlobo, lapho kuzoba lula ukuthi umgadi wensimu acwilise futhi afakele kabusha. izitshalo.
- Inketho elula yokuhlobisa izakhi zensimu ngesihlahla ukudala imichilo ngezintambo ezifekethisiwe namapulangwe okhuni (ukusika iminyango yemikhawulo yobude obudingekayo kufanelekile), okwenza imiphongolo yepulasitiki yokuqoqa amanzi emvula hhayi into yangaphandle ofuna ukuyisusa emehlweni akho, kodwa umuntu ohlanganyele ngokugcwele ekusebenzeni kokuhlobisa.
Izindlu zezilwane ezifuywayo: ukuhlobisa nokuzuza ngasikhathi sinye
Ndawonye nabantu ehlobo, labo abahamba ngemilenze emine nabo bathuthela edacha. Ukuthola "ngesinkwa samahhala", benqaba ukuhlala njalo endlini, futhi bafuna uhla lwamahhala. Futhi, uma abanikazi benesibindi esithile noma isifiso sokudla okuphilayo, imikhiqizo yemvelo, ukukhukhulela izikhukhukazi, amadada noma onogwaja kungavela ngemuva kwendlu.
Ukwakha ihhoko lezinkukhu noma i-doghouse ngezandla zakho, okuthi, ngaphezu kokusebenza, kube imihlobiso efanelekile engxenyeni yezomnotho yedacha, uzodinga amakhono amaningi nesikhathi samahhala. Kodwa-ke, injabulo inkosi ethola ukuncoma abanye abantu nokufezeka kwezinga lekhono labo kuwufanele.
Amaphrojekthi ezakhiwo zesimanje zezilwane ezifuywayo yizinqaba, izindlu ezincane, izindlu ezinkulu kanye nezithabathaba ezincane, ezifihla izakhiwo ezigcwele ngemuva kwesakhiwo esihle sokuhlala ngokunethezeka kwalabo abaqaphile, abaphakelayo futhi banciphise ukungezwani kwamalungu omndeni. Izindlu ezinjalo ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene zinokuhlelwa okuhehayo kophahla oluyisicaba, amawindi anamafasitela apendiwe, kuvulandi wokuhlobisa onyaweni noma izinsika eziqoshiwe ezisekela umpheme phezu kwethafa okuthandwa yiwo wonke umuntu.
Izindlela zamatshe nezokhonkolo
Izinto zamandla aphezulu - itshe nokhonkolo, okwazi ukuthatha noma yikuphi ukwakheka, kufanelekile ekwakheni izakhi zokuhlobisa zedolobhana lobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.
Umhlobiso weplanethi ovundlile wenzeka ngokufaka isiza ngezindlela zabahamba ngezinyawo, amapulatifomu nemigwaqo yokushayela. Uma ubheka i-hacienda evela phezulu, khona-ke imigqa efanele yezindlela kufanele ilukelwe ibe yiphethini elula kepha ehambisanayo. Ezindlini ezincane zasehlobo, akunconywa ukwenza imizila yokuhamba iqonde noma ngokujika okubukhali.
Izinketho zethrekhi ezitholakalayo zokwenza ngezandla:
- ukhonkolo (ukugcwaliswa okuqinile, ukwenziwa kwamabhulokhi ahlukene ngokubumba);
- itshe elinohlaka lwamatshe (amatshe abekwa esisekelweni esiqinile, kuthululwa amatshe emigodini ngokuxinana);
- itshe elibiyela utshani (nxazonke zamatshe ayizicaba ezisemhlabathini, kutshalwa utshani obunqunyiwe kanye notshani);
- i-gravel (i-gravel ithululelwa embhedeni wethrekhi);
- amatshe agandayiweyo (amabhlogo egwadle noma i-analogue kakhonkolo yamatshe emigwaqo yakudala asetshenzisiwe);
- amatshe amancane (amatshe amakhulu asethwe onqenqemeni acindezelwa engxenyeni yesamente ngephethini wamachashazi).
Ngokukhetha izinto ngombala nangokuma, ukuxuba amasu ahlukile, ukuguqula ukuqondiswa kokubeka, inkosi yangempela ingadala amathrekhi anjalo angenakuphindwa. Uchungechunge lwemizila ebekwe ngesicelo sabanikazi, oluxhuma izingxenyana ezahlukahlukene zensimu, luhlela isikhala, luyilinganise lube yizifunda futhi lwenze lwehluke ezindlini zokuhlala ezingamakhelwane zasehlobo.
Umkhandlu. Lapho umba ngokulungiswa kombhede wendlela yensimu, ngemuva kokusetha amatshe onqenqema, beka ama-geotextiles aphakeme kakhulu ezindongeni ze-groove ngesitshalo ezansi (esetshenziselwa ukupenda). Ngeke ivumele isisekelo (izingqimba zesihlabathi namatshe) ukungena emhlabathini, futhi izovimbela ukhula ukuthi luqhume. Kuphela-ke yenza ukugcwaliswa kokubuyiselwa emuva nokubeka izinto zobuso zomgwaqo.
Izikhunta zikakhonkolo ezincane
Ukhonkolo wePlastiki ungasetshenziselwa ukwakha izinto ezincane zokuhlobisa ezingakhathaza ukugeleza okuzolile kwempilo yasemadolobheni futhi kuvuselele ukuzwakala kwamakhona aluhlaza akude.
Into esemqoka kule nqubo: ukukhetha inhlanganisela esezingeni eliphakeme, ukunemba lapho kugcwaliswa, ukususwa kwamabhulebhu womoya wangaphakathi nokucubungula ngokucophelela okulandelayo, kufaka phakathi ukuhlobisa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, uma umbala wenkosi uqobo ungahambelani nenkosi.
Ukhonkolo ungasetshenziselwa ukwenza imihlobiso yangempela yekotishi lasehlobo:
- isisekelo somthombo noma impophoma encane;
- itafula lengadi nezihlalo "ezingunaphakade", eziqedile ngamatshe, amathayili, ama-faience mosaics;
- i-sundial esitendini;
- izinyoni zokugeza;
- amatshe enziwe ngabantu ngobulembu obukhulele emigodini, e-stonecrops.
Isiphuzo sezinyoni, esenziwe ngokhonkolo, lapho iqabunga le-burdock noma i-rhubarb lalisebenza njengefomu, libukeka liheha kakhulu. Ukuhlanganiswa kwephethini yemvelo yemithambo yamaqabunga ngezinto zobuchwepheshe kuzohlobisa ngempumelelo i-dacha ngesitayela sesimanje.
Umsebenzi omkhulu wanoma yimuphi umnikazi ukwenza indawo yakhe yasedolobheni ikhange futhi ilungele impilo yonke. Ngisho nasemvelweni, akuyona yonke into ephelele, futhi lapho umuntu engenelela, enza umsebenzi wokwakha futhi ephula ukuvumelana, khona-ke umhlobiso uyadingeka.
Indawo ethile yendawo yasendaweni kufanele ifihlwe, futhi umbono ophumelele kakhulu noma ikona ethokomele kufanele kugcizelelwe, kunikezwe umbukeli ukuze angadluli. Ngokukhuthala, ukubekezela, kanye nomzamo othile, ungaguqula i-dacha ejwayelekile ezweni lezinganekwane ngezandla zakho.
