Imibala, ubujamo kanye namaphethini wevolumetric kumatayela akuvumela ukuthi wenze uphahla lwanoma yikuphi ukubukeka, angalingisa usimende wesitayela sezwe onolaka, nokunethezeka kwe-stucco ngesitayela seRococo, nama-caisson wesitayela se-antique. Noma yisiphi isicelo sokuklama singahlangatshezwa namathayili ophahla lwamagwebu.
Ukwengezwa okudingekayo ophahleni olunje ngamabhodi okushibilika okushibilika ahlanganisa amalunga nokungahambi kahle. Uma ufisa, ungafaka umucu we-LED wokukhanyisa kuwo. Ukuvimbela i-foam ukuthi ingakhanyi, ngemuva kokufakwa ipendwe ngopende olususelwa emanzini noma nge-acrylic.
Izinhlobo
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zamathayili ophahla lwamagwebu ziyatholakala ukuthengiswa:
- Kucindezelwe. Zifinyelela ku-7 mm ubukhulu.
- Ukujova. Zifinyelela ku-14 mm ubukhulu. Zenziwe ngokugqobhoza amagwebu emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
- Kuthuthukisiwe. Enziwa ngokukhishwa kwesisindo se-polystyrene, ngemuva kwalokho amathayili apendwe noma ambozwe ifilimu ngephethini.
Amathayili nawo ayahluka ngesimo. Esikhathini esiningi ziyisikwele ngohlangothi lwama-50 cm, kepha kukhona namathayili ngesimo sonxande, ama-rhombus, amahexagoni ajwayelekile (amakhekheba ezinyosi). Okunye futhi okuthandwayo yithayela elilingisa ukwakheka nombala webhodi-ulwelwesi.
Ehlangothini langaphambili, amathayili angaba bushelelezi noma abe nokukhululeka, okusobala noma okumbozwe ifilimu, okunamathiselwe. Ifilimu, njengokupenda, ingalingisa ukuthungwa kwetshe, indwangu, ukhonkolo, ukhuni, i-stucco, noma ukubaza izinkuni. Amathayili anamiwe asetshenziswa ezindaweni zasekhishini. Okwezindlu zokugezela nezindlu zangasese, amapaneli anezinto ezingangeni manzi afaneleka kakhulu.
Izinzuzo
Inzuzo enkulu yalokhu okumbozwa ngophahla ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukunamathisela amathayili amagwebu ophahleni, futhi nomuntu ongakulungele ukubhekana nalokhu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzuzo ezilandelayo zingaphawulwa:
- Isisindo esincane sivumela ukusetshenziswa kwamathayili kusilingi wanoma yimuphi umklamo.
- Ithayela linezimfanelo ezivikela umsindo nokushisa, futhi alesabi ushintsho ekushiseni nasemswakeni.
- Isisindo esiphansi se-tile senza kube lula ukusebenzisa i-adhesive elula engenawo amandla aphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke, intengo ephezulu.
- Lesi simbozo sophahla ngeke sisindise kuphela ezintweni ezibonakalayo, kepha nasemsebenzini - ngemuva kwakho konke, kungenziwa ngokuzimela.
QAPHELA! Amathayili amagwebu ophahleni angashintsha izakhiwo zawo (ancibilike) ngaphansi kwethonya lamazinga okushisa aphezulu, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukufaka amalambu anamandla endaweni eseduze. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amalambu alenga uwabeke ebangeni okungenani lama-20 cm ukusuka kubuso bethayela. Ithayela likwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa wamanzi ashisayo ngaphandle kokushintsha isimo salo, ngakho-ke lingahlangana namapayipi lapho kushisa khona.
Yokuntula
Amathayili ophahla amagwebu ayahluka ngendlela yokukhiqiza, ikhwalithi nentengo. Amathayili ashibhile aphenduka ngokushesha aphuzi ngaphansi kwethonya lemisebe ye-ultraviolet, futhi kwezinye izimo abhujiswa umswakama. Ukuze uyivikele emiphumeleni yokukhanya nomswakama, kwanele ukupenda ophahleni olufakwe ngopende osuselwa emanzini.
Ububi obukhulu ukungahambisani nomhwamuko womswakama. Uma umboza uphahla egumbini elinodonga olumbozwe ngephepha lodonga le-vinyl elinamathayela amagwebu, umswakama osegumbini uzokhuphuka kakhulu, okungaholela ekubonakaleni kwefungus.
Inkokhelo
Ngaphambi kokunamathisela amathayili e-foam ophahleni, kuyadingeka ukuthi kunqunywe ukuthi mangaki futhi yimaphi amathayili azodingeka, okuzobalwa kuwo, kuthengwe inani elidingekayo, futhi kulungiswe nendawo yophahla yokufaka.
- Indlela 1: izibalo
Ukubala kahle inani lamathayili adingekayo ekuvuseleleni, udinga ukwazi ubude nobubanzi begumbi. Ukuphindaphinda lezi zinombolo kuzonikeza indawo yophahla, kepha akufanele uthenge amathayili nalesi sibalo sodwa. Njengoba amanye amathayili angalimala lapho kusikwa, ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuma kophahla akulungile, ukugcwala kwento akunakugwenywa. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi unikezela ngesitoko okungenani esingu-15% sendawo isiyonke.
Isibonelo, egumbini elinganisa amamitha angu-2x3, indawo yophahla ingamamitha-skwele ayisithupha. Ukumboza imitha eyisikwele eli-1, udinga amathayili ama-4 osayizi ojwayelekile ongu-50x50 cm.Ngakho-ke, udinga amathayili angama-24 wokunamathisela uphahla lonke, kanye namanye amathayili angama-2-3 njengesigcini. Sekukonke, uzodinga ukuthenga amathayili angama-26-27.
- Indlela yesi-2: ephepheni
Ephepheni, udinga ukudweba uhlelo lwekamelo, ngenkathi ugcina isikali. Okulandelayo, udinga ukudweba ama-diagonals bese ubeka amathayili ngokunemba okuphezulu ukusuka engxenyeni emaphakathi kuya emaphethelweni egumbi.
Uma udonga lunegebe elingaphansi kuka-1/2 tile, ucezu olulodwa lwethayela luzomboza izikhala ezimbili ezinjalo. Uma igebe lingaphezu kuka-1/2 wethayela, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuzosetshenziswa lonke ithayela.
Glue
Amathayili we-foam ananyathiselwe ophahleni nge-glue, futhi lapho uwukhetha, udinga ukwazi ubuqili obuthile. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-glue isetha ngokushesha kangakanani, kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukomisa ngokuphelele, nokuthi inesibalo esingakanani. Konke lokhu kuzothinta ikhwalithi, ijubane nokusebenza ngamandla komsebenzi.
- Khetha i-glue ejiyile, ngeke "ihlangane" kusuka ku-tile bese ingcola. I-Glue "Izipikili zomzuzwana-woketshezi", ngokwesibonelo, inokuvumelana okufanelekile, ngaphezu kwalokho, kusethwa ngemizuzu eyi-10 - okusho ukuthi akudingeki ukuthi ume isikhathi eside uvule izingalo zakho, ulinde umzuzu lapho ungadedela khona ithayela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwale glue kuncane - ngokwesilinganiso, cishe i-6 ml isetshenziselwa imitha elilodwa lesikwele, noma ngamathayili amane. Ngakho-ke, ekamelweni eliphakathi nendawo, ithubhu elilodwa elinomthamo ka-400 ml lanele, kodwa kunenzuzo enkulu ukuthatha ishubhu elinomthamo wama-450 ml - isibhamu esinjalo kufakwa kuso okulula ukufaka i-glue, ngaphandle kwalokho, enye i-margin iyadingeka ukuze unamathele ophahleni lwensimbi ekugcineni komsebenzi.
- Enye ingcina efanelekayo yiTitanium. Ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi isetha ngokushesha, kepha kunobuqili obulodwa ekusetshenzisweni kwayo: ngemuva kokuyisebenzisa kuthayela, kufanele ifakwe endaweni yayo, bese isuswa, igcinelwe umzuzu owodwa emoyeni, ngemuva kwalokho iphinde isetshenziswe endaweni efanayo futhi icindezelwe ngokuqinile. Ubunzima obukhulu kulokhu ukufika ngqo endaweni efanayo, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni komsebenzi.
- Kungenzeka ukunamathisela amathayili amagwebu ophahleni usebenzisa izinto zokunamathisela ezishibhile ezifana ne-Dragon, i-Eltitans, i-Power. Zenziwe eChina futhi azikho ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Okubi kakhulu kwalezi zinamathelisi yisikhathi eside sokusetha, ngakho-ke kufanele ume isikhathi eside uphakamise izandla, okuyinto enzima kakhulu kubantu abangaqeqeshiwe.
Ithuluzi
Kunamathuluzi ambalwa adingekayo ukusebenza namathayela amagwebu, futhi wonke ayabiza.
Uzodinga:
- intambo yokudweba yokumaka uphahla ngaphambi kokunamathisela;
- isikele noma ummese wokuhlangana okhethekile wokusika amathayili;
- ummese we-putty (kanye ne-putty) yokulinganisa indawo yophahla ngaphambi kokunamathela;
- i-roller yesicelo ne-primer;
- intambo, isilinganiso seteyipu nepensela lokumaka amathayili;
- iglu ibhulashi (noma isibhamu), indwangu ehlanzekile ukususa iglu eyeqile.
Ukuqeqesha
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi ngamathayili ophahla we-foam, kuyadingeka ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungiselela indawo.
- Ukupakisha kwamathayili kufanele kuvulwe amahora amaningi ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, izozikhulula ekucindezelekeni kwengcindezi okuvela ngenxa yokupakisha i-polyethylene, futhi izothatha izinga lokushisa nomswakama wegumbi lapho izonanyathiselwa khona.
- Awukwazi ukususa uphahla oludala ophahleni uma lulingene futhi luqinile, kwezinye izimo kuyadingeka ukukuqeda. Ithayela ngeke linamathele kumhlophe, kumele lisuswe nakanjani.
- Uma kukhona ukukhubazeka okuphawulekayo ophahleni - imigodi, imifantu, idinga ukugcwaliswa. Amaphutha amancane awadingi ukulungiswa, azofakwa ngothayela.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukunamathisela amathayili, uphahla kufanele luthanjiswe nge-roller ukuqinisekisa ukunamathela okungcono kwalezi zindawo ezimbili. I-primer kufanele yomile okungenani amahora amathathu, noma okungcono kakhulu, amane. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqala ukumaka.
Imakhaphu
Ngaphambi kokunamathisela amathayili e-foam ophahleni, udinga ukuveza ukuthi uzotholakala kanjani. Lokhu kwenziwa kanjena:
- Thola maphakathi nophahla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ama-diagonals adonswa emakhoneni egumbi ophahleni, futhi isikhungo semigwaqo yawo simakiwe. Udinga ukwenza lokhu noma kunjalo, uzonamathisela amathayili ahambisana nezindonga, noma ngokwehlukana kwawo.
- Odongeni ngalunye, thola bese umaka maphakathi, bese udweba intambo phakathi kwezindonga ezifanayo - ukusuka kolunye uphawu kuye kolunye. Intambo kufanele idlule endaweni yesikhungo.
- Mhlawumbe izindonga zizoba nobude obuhlukile, futhi intambo izohamba - lapho-ke kuzofanela wenze isichibiyelo.
- Dweba imigqa eceleni kwemicu yomsila ngepensela - izosebenza njengesiqondisi lapho unamathisela amathayili.
Ukunamathela
Amathayili angafakwa emigqeni, imigqa ye-offset, ngokufana nezindonga noma ngokulingana. I-glue isetshenziswa ku-tile ngemichilo, ishiya eyodwa nohhafu kuya kumasentimitha amabili phakathi kwabo - uma kungenjalo, inani eleqile lizokhishwa lapho licindezelwe futhi lingawela ohlangothini olungaphambili lwethayela, konakalise ukubukeka kwalo.
Ithayela lokuqala le-foam libekwe ophahleni nganoma iyiphi i-angle, kusukela empambanweni ye-axial endaweni emaphakathi. Kumele icindezelwe ngokuqinile ebusweni futhi ibanjwe kuze kube yilapho i-glue ibamba. Uma ukunamathela okweqile kuvela emaphethelweni, kususe ngendwangu eyomile noma ngesipanji. Ithayela lesibili linanyathiselwe ekugcineni kuze kube sekugcineni ekhoneni lesibili ukusuka empambanweni ye-axial. Iphinde ibanjelwe endaweni kuze kube yilapho i-glue isetha, ngemuva kwalokho ikhishwe bese iqhubeka nomsebenzi.
ICEBISO: Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza kumatayela akho ophahleni we-styrofoam, hlola imiphetho futhi uma kukhona ama-burrs, usike ngokucophelela ngommese obukhali, ngaphandle kwalokho amalunga azobonakala.
Umsebenzi uyaqhubeka nasesiyingini, kusukela enkabeni nokuya emaphethelweni ophahla. Lapho kuphakama isidingo, amathayili ayasikwa, okwenziwa ngawo ukumaka kokuqala ngepensela. Ukusika kwenziwa kangcono ngommese wokubhala.
QAPHELA! Ungakhohlwa ukusika imbobo enkabeni ye-chandelier! Ngemuva kokuqeda ukunamathisela, vala amalunga uma kubonakala. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu nge-acrylic sealant. Ekupheleni komsebenzi, vumela uphahla lome amahora angama-24, bese lumbozwa ngopende, okwenziwe ngamanzi noma nge-acrylic.
Ukufakwa kwamabhodi okushibilika
Ngemuva kokuphothula ukudweba, ungaqala ukunamathisela ophahleni lwesilingi. Leli bhizinisi linamaqhinga alo enza umsebenzi ube lula:
- Kunzima kakhulu ukubamba ibhodi lokushibilika odongeni kunamathayili ngoba lide. Ngakho-ke, ibhodi lokushibilika eligcotshwe ngeglu futhi lasetshenziswa endaweni lilungiswa ngezipikili ezincane njalo uhhafu wemitha, libashayela odongeni. Ngemuva kosuku, izipikili zingasuswa, futhi izimbobo zazo zingavalwa nge-acrylic putty.
- Kunzima kakhulu ukudweba izingxenye zebhodi lokushibilika elihlangana emakhoneni ekamelo. Ukubenza babukeke bebahle, udinga ukusebenzisa i-miter box - ithuluzi lokubaza elikhethekile lokusika impahla nge-engeli. I-engela isethwe kuma-degree angama-45. Ngemuva kokunamathisela i-plinth, izikhala ezisezingxenyeni zifakwe i-acrylic putty.
- Isigaba sokugcina somsebenzi ukudweba amabhodi okushibilika ngopende olusekelwe emanzini noma nge-acrylic.
