Abantu bathanda ukufaka amapuleti ngaphezu kwe-asphalt. Bafuna ukumbona eduze nalapho bengena khona. Abanikazi bamakhaya abazimele abathembele noma bathembele kwabanye ngalomqondo, futhi bazenzela konke ngokwabo. Ngenxa yezizathu zomnotho, bangenza ama-slabs egandayiwe ekhaya.
Ama-slabs avulekile, empeleni, abizwa ngokuthi amatshe e-paving. Ngokomlando, emadolobheni le ndawo yathathelwa indawo yi-asphalt, ethatha isimo esibushelelezi kakhulu. Ama-slabs wesikhathi samanje ayizinto ezihlanzekile nezobuchwepheshe ezinokubukeka okuhle, okuphakeme kakhulu, futhi anokukhulu okuncane. Ngenkathi bezama ukugcina amatshe e-paving omlando, futhi befaka izindawo ze-asphalt ngamasha, basungula izinhlobo zezinto zokwakha ezitaladini zesikhathi esizayo. Ochwepheshe bokubekwa kwama-slabs ekubekeni abayisebenzisi imizamo eyengeziwe lapho besebenza ngayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kuvela enye indawo enhle.
Ubuhle nobubi bama-slabs e-paving
Isici futhi ngasikhathi sinye inzuzo yalokho okubonakalayo ukubukeka kwayo. Kusetshenziswa amatshe agandayiweyo ukuguqula umgwaqo nemigwaqo yabahamba ngezinyawo emigwaqweni yedolobha nasezakhiweni ezizodwa, ukuqoqa izingoma ezilula nezingafani nalutho.
Ukwehluka kwesicelo, inzuzo yesibili ebalulekile, kushiya ukuhamba kwazo zonke izikhathi. Bafaka amatshe okuphehla kunoma iyiphi indawo, cishe noma kuphi, nganoma yisiphi isimo. Isisekelo asithelwa ngaphansi kwaso, okusho ukuthi isiphetho singahlukaniselwa umsebenzi ngokujula emhlabathini bese sibuyiselwa emuva ngaphandle kokulimala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma wenza ngokucophelela. Uma kunjalo, amathayili aze adluliselwe kwenye indawo.
Izici zomzimba nazo ziyojabulisa umthengi. Okokusebenza kubekezelela ukushaywa kahle, futhi maqondana nokumelana nesithwathwa kungamelana nemijikelezo efriza-encibilikisa efinyelela ku-300, amatshe evuleke nge-vibropressed. Ezimweni zemvula enamandla, amathayili okusakaza angamelana kangako azohlala iminyaka eyi-10.
Okumbi okuncane:
- i-sags ngaphansi kwezinto ezisindayo;
- kubiza kakhulu kunezinye izindlela;
- Imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi imunca umswakama ngamandla futhi yephuka kalula.
Izici zokukhiqizwa kwekhaya
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza amatshe obunamatshe bulula futhi bunzima. Amanani entengo yemishini nezinga lezindleko avumela okungenani ukucabanga ngokukhiqizwa kwamathayili anyakazisiwe ekhaya. Ngokubekwa kwe- "mini-production" khetha indawo eseduze kwendlu.
Izindleko zesikhathi zizoba zinkulu, kanti ngesandla, empeleni, awudingi ukwenza lutho. Ngasikhathi sinye, asikho isidingo sokuthenga yonke into ngasikhathi sinye, njengoba kunjalo nangezimpahla ezenziwe. Umthwalo kwisabelomali sokulungisa uzobe ungabalulekile, ngoba inqubo izohlala okungenani izinyanga ezimbili, futhi uma ifiswa, izokwandiswa iye kwezine.
Phakathi kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, kufanele kuqhakanjiswe ukudlidliza, ukudlidliza nokusetshenziswa kwefomu lokuphonsa. Njengoba sekushiwo, owokuqala ungcono kunezinye ezenzelwe izimo zasekhaya, ikakhulukazi uma umnikazi engafuni ukuthi imikhiqizo ibe nokubukeka kobuciko. Uma kungenzeka, kukhona inketho ngokulingisa amatshe agandayiweyo anezitembu endaweni kakhonkolo engakabi lukhuni.
Ekuqaleni, kufanele ucishe ubale isabelomali ukuze ukwenziwa kwekhaya kungabi ukuchitha isikhathi!
Ukukhetha isikhunta sokwenza amathayili
Basebenzisa ipulasitiki, i-polyurethane, abicah, izinkuni, insimbi nezinye izifanekiso. Ngokungeziwe kokuqukethwe, ubujamo kanye namathuba abakunikezayo, kufanele uthathe isinqumo ngokuhlelwa kwemikhiqizo eqediwe. Awungeke usheshe ukhethe ukuma kwetayela. Ngasikhathi sinye, uma singekho isifiso sokwenza amaphethini angavamile, amaheksagoni, amapholigoni anokusonga, kanye namathayili amile okwe-wavy nezitini anele. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukucabanga ngesakhiwo esakhiweni, kuye emininingwaneni emincane.
Isikhunta sihlala unomphela, sihlala njalo futhi siyisikhathi esisodwa. Uhlobo lokuqala lusetshenziselwa ukwenza inani elikhulu lamatshe okugwedla ingemuva. Izinto zokwakhiwa okungapheli zihlala ezintweni ezizinzile ngokushisa. Ukukhishwa okukodwa ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kokuqala kukhubazeke ngokuphawulekayo futhi ngeke kusebenze lapho kubekwa izingoma ezinkulu. I-Polyurethane ne-silicone sekuyizinto ezithandwayo ezenziwe ekhaya. Amafomu avela kubo angahlala isikhathi eside, futhi ikhwalithi yamathayili izoba sezingeni elifanele.
Polyurethane kwakwakhe isikhunta
Polyurethane isikhunta kufanelekile wobuciko isandla thusi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isetshenziselwa izindlela zomshini nezokuhambisa. Izifanekiso ezenziwe ngamakhemikhali e-polyurethane zinamathela kakhulu ezintweni eziningi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuze umkhiqizo unganamatheli, kusetshenziswa ama-ejenti wokukhipha. Amakhemikhali e-polyurethane ane-viscosity ephansi, esiza ukugcwalisa lonke ivolumu, kufaka phakathi izikhala ezincane kakhulu. "Abesabi" ukushintsha komswakama nokushisa. Izici zokuvikela ugesi nezomzimba nezomshini nazo zisezingeni eliphakeme. Ukwelashwa kwama-slabs e-paving amafomu e-polyurethane kwenzeka cishe ngaphandle kokuncipha. Amakhemikhali apholisa amakhaza we-viscosity aphansi yi-polyurethane engcono kakhulu yamathayili, kepha isikhunta sibuye silungele ukwelashwa cishe ku-50 ° C.
I-matrix yesilicone
Izinzuzo zalolu hlobo lweziqukathi:
- ukuqina;
- ukuqina;
- ungaqhekeki;
- ungomi.
Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ama-matrices abicah nje ukulungiselela umuntu ngamunye izidingo zasendlini. Ukunwebeka nokuguquguquka kwalezi zifanekiso kukuvumela ukuthi ulingise ngokunembile ukuthungwa nokukhululeka kwamapulangwe, amatshe kanye namaqabunga ezitshalo. Njenge-polyurethane, ama-matrices abicah asetshenziselwa ukwenza amathayili wokuhlobisa futhi alula asebenzayo. Akufanele uthenge amabhlogo wobukhulu ezintweni eziningana zokugcwalisa. Uma ungazinqandi kumatrices ajwayelekile kanye noju lwezinyosi ezinobukhulu obumaphakathi, kuzodingeka ukuthi uxazulule inkinga ngemiphetho ekhubazekile yemikhiqizo emaphethelweni webhlokhi. Ama-templates we-silicone enziwe efektri ayabiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukuthola ngesikhunta samathayela angaba ngu-30. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, iziqukathi kufanele zihlanzwe ngamabala anamafutha futhi zibulawe amagciwane, kepha ngasikhathi sinye sebenzisa i-lubricant.
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza amathayili
Ekukhiqizeni ngakunye, ubuchwepheshe bokusakaza i-vibration busetshenziswa kaningi. Le ndlela ingaphansi kokucindezelwa kokudlidliza ngokwethembeka kwemikhiqizo eqediwe, kepha ikuvumela ukuthi udale ukwakheka, amaphethini aqoshiwe, imibala egqamile nomumo oyinkimbinkimbi. Phakathi kwezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe ukusetshenziswa kwezomnotho kwe-plasticizer ngokuqhathanisa nokuthululela kwifomu, ibanga lentengo, nezimo zobuchwepheshe ezilula zokukhiqiza. Ingqikithi yenqubo ukuqhuba imizwa yokudlidliza ngesisombululo sefomu.
I-Vibrocompression yenza amathayili abe mkhulu kakhulu. Ngemuva kwenqubo, isiphetho siseduze nezakhiwo zamatshe okufakelwa. Amatshe egandayiweyo acindezelwe nge-Vibro asetshenziswa ezindleleni zepaki, ezindleleni zomgwaqo, ezindaweni zokupaka, izindawo lapho imishini enzima kwesinye isikhathi idlula khona. Imikhiqizo ingamatshe avulekayo ngomqondo wasendulo wegama, ngoba anezilinganiso ezinobumbano obuningi obukhulu obukhulu. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, ingxube ifakwa ekucindezelweni kwamagalelo. Ubuso bento bunzima futhi bunombala ophaphathekile.
Imishini namathuluzi adingekayo
Uzodinga, okokuqala, isixubanisi sikakhonkolo. Uhlobo oluncane lwanele, futhi imishini ingabolekwa noma iqashwe. Umthamo wethangi kufanele uhlanganise futhi uhlanganise zonke izithako zenhlanganisela ukuze nezigaxa ezincane zingakheki. Ukwakhiwa bese kuhlanganiswa kusikhunta, bese kukhethwa itafula elidlidliza njengemishini. Izinkomba zamathayili ngokwamandla, ukumelana nomswakama nokumelana nesimo sezulu ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kuzokhula ngo-30%. Itafula kuzodingeka lenziwe wedwa, ngoba izindleko zalo zizobe ziphakeme ngokungenangqondo. Kuzofanele sithenge isikhunta samathayili, sithole amabhakede nezindishi. Kungcono ukuthenga isikhunta sepulasitiki noma abicah. Amapulangwe okuzenzela nawo ayasebenza. Ukuze kube lula, izinto kufanele zifakwe kumaraka. Ngeke futhi ukwenze ngaphandle kokulinganisa iziqukathi zomthamo wezingulube ne-plasticizer. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeka isikali sasekhishini.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokulungiselela isisombululo
Uzodinga ukukhetha:
- Usimende;
- Ukugcwalisa;
- I-Plasticizer;
- Udayi .;
- Ukuthambisa.
Baqala, kunjalo, ngokukhetha usimende. Ama-samente asePortland asetshenziswa kakhulu, enezithasiselo noma ezingenazo. Isiphetho esimhlophe silungele kangcono, ngoba lapho kunamathuba amaningi wokufiphaza. Ukugcwaliswa kukhethwa kuncane futhi kukhulu. Ukumelana nesithwathwa kuncike engxenyeni yokuqala, namandla ancike kwesesibili. I-plasticizer ingezwa emanzini ukuyinikeza nezinye izithako ezingalungile ukusebenza okuhle, ukuqina, ukuguquguquka kwesithwathwa, ukumelana nokuncipha, nokumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Idayi isetshenziswa esiteji sokuxova noma kumkhiqizo ophelile. Ayasetshenziswa, kufaka phakathi awemvelo nawokwenziwa, wokufaka imibala nokwakheka kokuthungwa. Isithambisi siyathengwa ukuze kube lula ukukhipha amathayili kusikhunta. Ukwakheka okuhle ngeke konakalise ithempulethi noma amatshe e-paving uqobo.
Usimende
Ikhwalithi yama-slabs e-paving ilawulwa yi-GOST 17608-91, okufanele iqondiswe yi. Izinkambiso zibhekisa ekumelaneni nesithwathwa esidingekayo. Ngalo mqondo, ikhwalithi kasimende ayibambi iqhaza elincane kunokwakheka nokulingana konke. Ukuguqulwa kwe-M500 eqenjini likasimende lasePortland kufanelekile. Inamandla amaningi, futhi okokusebenza kusethwa ngaphambi kwezingxube ze-M400 bese kwehla esikalini. Umkhiqizo we-M500 ungaba nezithasiselo zamaminerali ngesabelo esifinyelela ku-20%. Kukhona nezinhlobo ezingenakufakwa ngokuphelele zalezi zinto zokusetshenziswa. Phakathi kokulungiswa, kufanele uqaphele i-PC II / A-Sh 500 enezithasiselo zamaminerali ne-PC I-500 - emsulwa. Ama-slabs avuliwe enziwe ngosimende wohlobo lwesibili amelana nengcindezi efinyelela kuma-500 kg / m². Usimende ojwayelekile ompunga wasePortland wenziwa nge-gypsum ne-low-iron clinker. Usimende omhlophe u-M500 usebenza kangcono kumathayili anemibala, kepha kunzima kakhulu ukusebenza ngawo.
Ukugcwalisa udaka
Ama-filler ahlukaniswe amakhulu namancane. Iqembu lokuqala lifaka itshe elichotshoziwe, amatshe amatshe kanye nohlalu, kanti iqembu lesibili lifaka ukuhlolwa, i-slag, itshe elincane elichotshoziwe.
Izithasiselo ezincane zibhekwa njengezinhlamvu ezinobubanzi obusuka ku-0.16 kuye ku-5 mm, ezivala izikhala njengoba zikhula. I-graininess ilawulwa kusetshenziswa isihlungo. Izingxenyana ezivelayo ezinokuqukethwe kothuli okungekho ngaphezu kuka-5% bese zisatshalaliswa kumodyuli ye-granulometric. Ubumba nokungcola okungokwemvelo akufanele kube khona phakathi kwabo, ngoba ukumelana nesithwathwa kuzohlushwa yilokhu.
Kusimende samente, kusetshenziswa izingxenyana ezinkulu ezingaphezu kuka-5 mm, itshe elichoboziwe, amatshe amatshe kanye nohlalu. Izakhi zamatshe ezichotshoziwe zinesimo esingajwayelekile kanye nobuso oburhabaxa. Amatshe amatshe nobhuqu kuyashelela, kepha itshe elichobozekile, ngenxa yemvelo yalo, linezinkomba zamandla ezingcono futhi liwafanelekela ngokwengeziwe amathayili amancane. Amatshe amatshe namatshe aqukethe ukungcola okuningi.
I-Plasticizer
Ithuluzi lihlukaniswa ngokuya ngesisekelo:
- I-TOTM, i-trioctyl trimellitate;
- I-DUO 1 / DUO 2, ama-plasticizers ayinkimbinkimbi;
- 3G8, i-triethylene glycol dioctyate;
- I-DOA, i-dioctyl adipate;
- I-DINP, i-diisononyl phthalate;
- I-GPO, i-diethylhexyl phthalate;
- I-DOP, i-dioctyl phthalate.
I-DOA ingcono kunabanye ngobulukhuni nokuqina, igcina ukuguquguquka okuhle emazingeni okushisa aphansi. I-Plasticizer 3G8 ibambe indawo yokuqala kupharamitha yokugcina. Ihlala futhi isikhathi eside futhi inezici zokusebenza ezihloniphekile. I-DUO 1 inokuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu eqhweni, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme ngaphambi kokuphuka, nangokuya kokuqina nokusebenza. Ukuguqulwa kwe-DUO 2 cishe akuhlukile kwe-superplasticizer DUO 1, ngomehluko kuphela wokuthi ukuguquguquka kwayo emazingeni okushisa aphansi kuphansi, futhi esikhundleni salokho kunokumelana okungcono kokuncipha. Indawo yokuqala ngokujwayelekile inikezwe ngokungenamibandela i-plasticizer TOTM. Kuyinto ehamba phambili kuzo zonke izinkomba lapho i-superplasticizer DUO2 ikalwe njengokuhle khona. I-DINP imvamisa ithathwa njengenye yezinketho ezibuthakathaka, kepha inokuphikisana okuphezulu nokuncipha. Ama-GPO nama-DOPs aphansi ngoba awekho amamethrikhi angabizwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu.
Udayi
Ama-sulphides, i-carbon black, usawoti nama-oxide e-chromium, i-iron, i-titanium asetshenziswa njengezakhi zokuqala zombala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziswa izimpushana ze-zinc, i-nickel, i-aluminium, ithusi, kanye nama-alloys ayo. Ukuhlobisa ngokuya ngomthunzi nokuthungwa kunikezwa ngokunembile ngemibala yesisombululo. Umphumela ofanayo utholakala nangokufakwa kwe-asidi. Isibonelo, imiphumela yemabula, i-diabase, i-granite, i-serpentine noma ukubukeka okudala. Odayi bakakhonkolo kanye nama-slabs avulekile ngokukhethekile angokwemvelo, insimbi kanye nokwenziwa. Okwemvelo kukhishwa kumaminerali nasemadwaleni ngenxa yokugaya, ukwelashwa ngokushisa nokuhlomula. Izinhlanganisela eziyinkimbinkimbi ezitholwe ngenxa yezinqubo zobuchwepheshe namakhemikhali ngokunemba okuphezulu kwezibalo zibizwa ngokuthi zokwenziwa. Ngokupenda kwangaphandle, khetha i-alkyd, i-polyurethane, i-epoxy, upende we-acrylic nenjoloba.
Ukufaka imibala emikhiqizweni eseqedile, ama-enamel nama-enamel womhlaba afakwe ngokufakwa ngendlela ye-granulation, corundum, quartz sand.
Isikhunta igrisi
I-lubricant enhle ayonakalisi ukuma nombala, ayivumeli umoya ukuba udlule, ukwakheka kwayo kufanelekile ukuxubana ngamanzi, ukufaka isicelo ungqimba oluncane. Amathayili omisiwe asuswa kalula kwizikhunta eziphathwe ngesixazululo se-lubricant esinezici ezingenhla. Ngasikhathi sinye, izifanekiso akufanele zingcole.
I-grease ye-KSF-1 inokwakheka okufana futhi iyancibilika emanzini abandayo nashisayo. Isetshenziselwa isikhunta sensimbi nepulasitiki. I-lubricant Crystal isuselwa kumafutha amaminerali. Yisebenzise ngebhulashi noma ngesifutho. I-Nometal inezinto ezilwa nokugqwala. Labo abafuna ukonga imali bathenga i-Agate grease. Okwe-formwork, kusetshenziswa izinto zokunamathisela ezigxile, kufaka phakathi lezo ezinezisekelo ze-silicone. Enye inketho yesabelomali, i-Emulsol inesisekelo samaminerali. Eminye yemixube igxilile, ihlanjululwa ngamanzi.
Izilinganiso, ukwakheka nemithetho yokulungiselela isisombululo
Njengomthetho, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezilandelayo:
- usimende;
- isihlabathi;
- amanzi;
- i-plasticizer;
- itshe elichotshoziwe.
Izingulube kanye ne-dispersant ziyangezwa njengokufiswa.
Njengoba kunengqondo ukupenda amathayili esabelo esizimele, kufanele unamathele, noma okungenani ugxile esilinganisweni, lapho kuzoba khona itshe elichotshoziwe elingama-57%, usimende ongu-23% nesihlabathi esingu-20%. I-plasticizer ingezwe ngenani lika-0.5% ngesisindo sikasimende. Zonke izingxenye ezomile zihlanjululwe ngama-40% ngamanzi. Ngokuphathelene nezingulube kanye nokusabalalisa, i-700 ml / m² ne-90 g / m², ngokulandelana, ziphambukiselwa kubo.
Ukwakheka kwamanzi kwesixazululo akuphazamisi ukuhlolwa kokutholakala kwamanani amaningi wokufakwa okungathinta ukusebenza. Amanzi okuphuza akulungele ukulungiselela ingxube. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, isixazululo siyashukunyiswa, ngoba izingxenye zayo zihlukaniswa kancane kancane. Isixazululo esenziwe ngomumo naso ngeke sisetshenziswe uma sisethwe kancane. Ekushiseni okungu-30 ° C nangaphezulu, umswakama ongaphansi kwama-50%, izinhlayiya ezigcina amanzi, i-lime noma ubumba ziyengezwa enhlanganisweni.
Ukuthinta amathayili ekhaya
Imikhiqizo ipendwe phezulu noma ngesikhathi sokwenziwa. Amapende afana ne-alkyd ne-polyurethane asetshenziswa ngaphezulu. Esimweni sesibili, kuleyo ngxube kunezelwa ama-oxide ne-chromium, i-iron noma i-titanium dioxide. Abathengi banikezwa ukuthenga imibala yembala ekhanyayo eqoqa ukukhanya emini futhi ikhiphe ukukhanya ebusuku. Zisetshenziselwa ukuthinta kanye nokudweba ebusweni. Ungengeza futhi umbala ekhaya usebenzisa i-acid etching.Izinto ezisebenzayo zisabela ngokhonkolo ukunikeza ukumboza izithunzi ezingalingani zanoma imuphi umbala. Izingxenye ezifakiwe zihlotshiswe ngemixube kapende nama-primers. Ngemuva kwalokho into egxilile yengezwa kusixazululo ngengxenye yeshumi yevolumu, kuthi ama-90% asele agcwaliswe ngopende owenziwe ngamanzi. Umbala uzohlala isikhathi eside futhi amandla wokuqeda azokhula.
Ungawomisa kanjani kahle amathayela
Okokuqala, kudalwa izimo ukuze kusheshe kudluliswe amatshe egandayiweyo akhiqizwayo. Bese kwenziwa amathayili. Indawo yokumisa akufanele ibe manzi noma ibande.
Lapho amathayili abonakala omile, awasakwazi ukususwa ekubunjweni. Cishe amanye ama-30% wesikhathi esidlulile azodingeka ukuze impahla yome ezindaweni zokuxhumana nethempulethi. Imiphetho ebambelele ngokuqinile izokhombisa ukonakala kwetile ngokuzayo. Ukuze ukomiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu, izinga lokushisa elingu- +10 ° C lanele, kanti okulungile kuno -20 ° C. Igumbi likhethwa ngokushisa, okunciphisa kaningi ubungozi bomshado ngenxa yokomisa kabi. Ukwelashwa ngokushisa nakho kuthuthukisa ukusebenza komkhiqizo. Ngemuva kwalokho amathayili afakwa emagumbini okwelapha. Izinga lokushisa kuzo licishe libe ngu- + 50 ° C, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokomisa kukhuphuka ngomswakama ka-95-97%.
Imibono ye-DIY yokwenza ama-paving slabs
Omunye wemibono eyisisekelo ubhekwa njengomdwebo wezinto ze-rhombic ezinemibala ehlukene emi-2. Izinkinga zokuhlelwa kwezingcezu aziveli ngale ndlela.
Ezingxenyeni ezilula, ungabona izingcezu zethayela ezinamabanga amakhulu phakathi komunye nomunye, zigcwele izinto ezihlanganisiwe. Akunzima ukwenza amathayili ohlelo lokusebenza olunjalo, ngoba noma yikuphi ukubumba okuzokwenza.
Othile uthenga izifanekiso ezilungile zejometri ezinolayini abanesiphithiphithi ngaphakathi. Kuzoba lula ukuhlela isiza uma izifanekiso zisondele kusikwele noma unxande omfishane ngokuma.
Imikhiqizo yokusikeka kwezinkuni nezinto ezincane ezinesiphithiphithi izosebenza kangcono kunalezo esezivele zibaliwe. Owokuqala ukuhlomisa indawo enemibala emoyeni wezilwane zasendle. Amatshe agandayiwe asesiphondweni avela ku-stencil, lapho ebekwe kahle, azofana nendawo eyomile ethakazelisayo.
Ithayela "Okwenziwe ngokhuni kusikiwe" kusikhunta se-silicone
Ukhonkolo ophathekayo "Saw cut" ulingisa ingxenye esikiwe yesiqu. Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ngezakhiwo ezenziwe ngokhuni, kanye nangokubekwa kwezindlela ngotshani.
Ukulondoloza umbala ocebile wethayela lokulingisa, kufanele lipendwe ngodayi abagxilile futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufeza amandla amakhulu wokuqeda uqobo. Isimo kufanele sakhiwe ngesifanekiso se-silicone. Yenziwe ngokusho kohlaka lokusikwa kwangempela ngokungezwa kokukhululeka emaphethelweni angaphakathi ngokubona kwakho. Isendlalelo esingezansi sizoba amasongo wonyaka, futhi ungqimba omkhulu uzothatha ukwakheka kwezinhlangothi. Isendlalelo sokuqala senziwe ngesihlabathi ngokufaka usimende namanzi nge-plasticizer. Igcotshwa ngobumnene nge-spatula kusendlalelo esilingana ngokuphelele esifinyelela kumasentimitha angu-0.5 ubukhulu. Ngenxa yokungagcinwa kobuchwepheshe obuchaziwe, amabala azovela "kumasongo wonyaka". Uma izingulube ezivela ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomkhiqizo ziwela onqenqemeni, zipendwe ngesandla.
Ukwenza amathayili usebenzisa i-stencil
Idivayisi elula enjengenetha le-mesh izonikeza okokusebenza isimo esithandekayo nobukhulu obufunayo. Ngosizo lwe-lattice, izindawo ezinkulu zibekwa ngokushesha noma zihamba ngendlela ehlukile futhi amathayili asetshenziselwa ukubeka kancane kancane ngokusho kwesimiso se-mosaic. Ukubeka izingcezu ngokulandelana kuzoba lula uma imiphetho ye-stencil yakhiwe kahle.
Benza ama-templates kusuka ku-polyurethane, abicah, ipulasitiki, njll. Abicah kusetshenziselwa ukwakha i-paving engajwayelekile. I-stencil enhle eyenziwe ekhaya izophuma kumashidi wensimbi noma ngokhuni. I-grill yefriji yanele okungenani imijikelezo yokukhiqiza engama-200.
Ngesitayela esihlukile, kusetshenziswa amatshe agandayo anomumo we-wavy. Kubekwe ezindaweni eziguqukayo. Ama-Classics enziwe ngezakhi ezithile. Isitayela sesimanje sidluliswa ngemikhiqizo eyindilinga.
Imithetho yezokuphepha emsebenzini
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuvikela izingxenye ezihambayo zomshini, kanye nokufaka ukufudumeza okushisayo kwamayunithi asebenza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Umsebenzi wenziwa ikakhulukazi emoyeni ovulekile, kepha uma izakhiwo zibandakanyeka, bahlomisa umoya. Phakathi kokunye, izinto ezinobuthi nothuli kuzofanele zisuswe emagcekeni. Okokusebenza okusetshenzisiwe, ukwenziwa komoya okuhlukile nakho kuyenziwa. Amayunithi, ukufakwa nama-motors kagesi kubekelwe phansi ukugwema izinhlansi, ugesi ongaguquguquki.
Izenzo zobuchwepheshe kufanele zenziwe kuma-ovaloli ngemishini yokuvikela eyengeziwe ebusweni nasemzimbeni. Udinga ukusebenza emazingeni okushisa anethezekile, umswakama, futhi futhi ngaphansi kwesimo sengcindezi yomsindo eyamukelekayo emzimbeni.
Uma abasebenzi abathintekayo bebandakanyeka ekwenziweni kwamathayili, kuzofanela kwenziwe uhlaka lwendawo yokusebenza.
Isiphetho
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuzokwenziwa ngcono indawo ezungeze indlu ngenyanga noma ezimbili. Kepha ngalesi sikhathi, ngokwethiyori, ungaba nesikhathi sokwendlalela imigwaqo emincane, izindlela nezindlela zethrafikhi. Ingcweti ziqasha imishini emincane, ziqoqe izinto ezilahliwe, zilethe izinto zokusetshenziswa ezivela ezindaweni eziseduze bese zakha phansi amathayili. Ukuthi izokuba yiphi inguqulo, elula noma yobuciko, kuya ngesikhathi osichithile. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwezigaba eziyinhloko zomsebenzi, ukwakheka kwethayela namathempulethi okwenziwa kwawo kukhethiwe. Ngokuqondene nendlela yokukhiqiza, bakhetha ukusakazwa kokudlidlizela, ngoba kulula, kulula futhi kulula. Kulokhu, izici ezibonakalayo zomkhiqizo zizoba ngaphansi nje kancane kunalezo zethayela elidlidliziwe. Ukukhethwa kwezindlela nezinto zokwakha akugcini lapho. Umbuzo mayelana nombala uzohlala uvulekile. Le nhlanganisela ifakwe umbala enqubeni, noma i-tile esivele iqandisiwe ipendiwe.
