Ukuhlelwa
Ukuhlelwa okunjalo kunikeza inhlanganisela efanele ne-ergonomic yezindawo ezimbili ezisebenzayo egumbini elilodwa futhi ikuvumela ukuthi wenze isikhala sikhululeke ngokwengeziwe. Lesi sixazululo sokuhlela singabekwa ekuqaleni kuhlelo lokwakhiwa kwefulethi noma lwenziwe ngokuzimela ngemuva kwesivumelwano nezinhlangano ezikhethekile.
KuKhrushchev wezitini, ukwakhiwa kabusha akubangeli zinkinga, ngoba izindonga zangaphakathi azithwali umthwalo. Indlu yephaneli kunzima kakhulu ukuyidiliza. Udonga oluthwala ukhonkolo ikakhulukazi luhlala phakathi kwegumbi lokuphumula nekhishi. Ukuchitheka kwalo kuzoholela ekusatshalalisweni kokulayishwa okungalungile futhi nokuwa kwebhilidi.
Unxande ekhishini-igumbi lokuhlala izikwele ezingama-20
Ekamelweni elihleliwe lekhishi-lokuhlala, izikwele ezingama-20 zikhethelwa isiqhingi, isakhiwo se-peninsular noma esimise u. Ngohlobo lwekhishi olumise u, elinye lamacala lingahlalwa ngebhafa noma indawo yokusebenza, ezongena kahle endaweni yezivakashi.
Esikhaleni esingunxande, ikhishi elisekhoneni libukeka lingelikhulu kangako. Isinki nekhabethe elibanzi lilingana kahle ekhoneni. Leli lungiselelo lishiya indawo eningi yengxenye yokudlela nendawo yokuhlala.
Esithombeni, umklamo wegumbi lokuhlala ekhishini ungama-20 sq m ahlanganisiwe.
Igumbi elincane lekhishi-lokuhlala linganwetshwa ngokubonakalayo ngezinto ezifana nezibuko, ezibonisa ukuqhubeka kwengaphakathi futhi zakhe umbono. Ukuze ukhulise isikhala ngokubonakalayo, kufanelekile ukunamathisela ezindongeni ngephepha lodonga le-3D, ufake ifenisha enezingilazi ezicwebezelayo, ezinamacwecwe noma ingilazi egumbini, futhi usebenzise nesikimu sombala okhanyayo ekwakhiweni.
Esithombeni kunekamelo lokuhlala ekhishini elingunxande elingu-20 sq m elinamawindi amabili.
Igumbi lesikwele-igumbi lokuhlala
Kwigumbi lokuhlala ekhishini lalesi simiso, ukwakheka okunemodyuli yesiqeshana noma eyisiyingi esiyisiyingi, equkethe ilungiselelo elisebenza kangcono, kufanelekile.
Ukuze isimo singabukeki sigcwele ngokweqile futhi siminyene, kufanelekile ukukhetha isethi yasekhishini nenye ifenisha ngemibala ekhanyayo, bese ufaka amakhabethe nge-facade evaliwe ngamashalofu odonga avulekile.
Igumbi lesikwele lizokwengezelelwa ukwakheka okwenziwe ngo-p noma u-l. Ukuhlelwa kwe-angular kukuvumela ukuthi udale unxantathu osebenzayo osebenza kahle ngesitofu, usinki kanye nesiqandisi, esingatholwa bobabili kulayini owodwa nasezindongeni eziseduze. Futhi, ilungiselelo elinjalo linikeza indawo eyengeziwe yamahhala phakathi kwegumbi, lapho kuzofaneleka khona ukuhlomisa iqembu lokudlela.
Esithombeni kukhona igumbi lokuphumula lasekhishini lezikwele ezingama-20 nesiqhingi.
Igumbi lokuphumula lekhishi elinesifundo
Isixazululo esijwayelekile efulethini lesitudiyo ukuhlomisa indawo yokusebenza ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokuhlala lasekhishini. Leli sayithi liseduze kwewindi noma kwenye indawo ekhanyiswe kahle. Ikhabethe elincane linikezwe itafula elincane elinesihlalo noma isihlalo, futhi kufakwa i-rack, ikhabethe noma amashalofu alenga.
Izinketho zokuklanywa
Imvamisa, ukwahlukaniswa kusetshenziselwa ukwehlisa igumbi lokuhlala ekhishini lama-20 sq m. Lo mklamo ungenziwa nge-plasterboard futhi umele i-curly ejwayelekile, noma ngemodeli kuze kufike ophahleni noma maphakathi nodonga.
Inketho yesimanjemanje ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokuhambisa amaselula Ukuze ukwahlukaniswa kungasithwali isimo, bakhetha imikhiqizo enengilazi esobala, efriziwe noma egobile, ephenduka umhlobiso wangempela wedizayini yasekhishini-yegumbi lokuhlala.
Ingena kahle esikhaleni esizungezile futhi iklama igumbi - ibha counter. Uma kukhona phezulu kwetafula okubanzi, kungathatha indawo yetafula lokudlela. Futhi, isiqhingi esisebenzayo esinezinto zokuzilibazisa noma usinki sizobhekana ngokuphelele nokuhlukaniswa kwegumbi.
Esithombeni, ukuklanywa ngefenisha ngaphakathi kwekamelo-igumbi lokuhlala kungamamitha-skwele angama-20.
Ukonga amamitha ayisikwele wangempela kuzosiza ukuklanywa kwegumbi ngenxa yephalethi yombala ehlukile noma izinto zokuqedela ezinokuthungwa okuhlukile. Indawo yokupheka ingaqokonyiswa ngopende ogqamile noma unamathiselwe ngephepha lodonga elicebile.
Ukwehlukanisa igumbi lokuhlala ekhishini lama-20 sq m, kufanelekile ukuzama ukukhanya. Ngamalambu ophahla noma odongeni, kuzokwazi ukugcizelela kahle indawo ngayinye ehlukile.
Izimpahla ezehlukene zefenisha nazo zisetshenziswa njengento ehlukanisayo ngendlela kasofa omkhulu othokomele noma ishalofu lamapulangwe, elihlotshiswe ngamavasi, amabhokisi, izithombe, ozimele bezithombe nezinye izinsiza.
Ungayihlela kanjani usofa egumbini lama-20 sq m?
Ngokubheka ukumiswa kwekhishi, kuhlanganiswe negumbi lokuphumula, usofa uvame ukufakwa nohlangothi noma ubuyele ekhishini.
Okuthandwa kakhulu ukubekwa komkhiqizo maphakathi negumbi. Usofa uhlanganiswe netafula lekhofi noma lekhofi, elekelelwa ngamakhandlela namalambu aphansi. Kulokhu, kukhona ibha counter noma iqembu lokudlela ngemuva kukasofa emuva.
Ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokuhlala ekhishini kunezikwele ezingama-20 ezinamawindi amabili; kungafakwa usofa ohlangene eduze kokuvulwa kwewindi elilodwa. Eceleni komunye, hlomisa indawo yokupheka. Ibha counter noma indawo yokudlela encane ilungele ukuhlukanisa izindawo ezisebenzayo.
Esithombeni kunosofa omhlophe wesikhumba, ophakathi nendawo yegumbi lokuhlala elibanzi elihlanganiswe nekhishi.
Abaqambi abakukhuthazi ukukhetha osofa abakhulu kakhulu abathatha isikhala esiningi samahhala. Umbono omuhle kungaba imodeli ehambelana nombala weqoqo lasekhishini.
Kunconywa ukufaka izinto ezithambile zefenisha kude nesitofu ukuze uvikele umcengezi ekungcoleni okusheshayo nasemlilweni wephutha.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ingaphakathi legumbi lokuphumula elinosofa omncane, elibekwe ngomhlane endaweni yekhishi.
Ungakuhlomisa kanjani?
Egumbini elihlanganisiwe, indawo yokupheka kufanele ibukeke ingabonakali ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze igumbi lingathathwa njengekhishi elilodwa elikhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha isethi enesibani esikhanyayo noma esingathathi hlangothi, ngokuvumelana nomhlobiso wodonga. Ngakho-ke, isakhiwo sihlangana nendawo ezungezile futhi asihlanganisi isikhala. Ukuqhubeka nokwenza lula ukuvela kwefenisha, amakhabethe aphezulu avaliwe ahlotshiswe ngokufakwa kwengilazi noma kufakwe amashalofu.
Indawo yezivakashi akufanele futhi ilayishwe ngokweqile ngezinto eziningi. Isethi yefenisha encane izokwenza ukwakheka kwekamelo lokuhlala ekhishini-lihambisane kakhulu. Endaweni yezokungcebeleka kuzokwanela ukufaka usofa, itafula lekhofi kanye ne-TV enodonga. Isakhiwo segumbi lekhoneni, amakhabethe amaningi wokulenga noma amashalofu kufanelekile njengohlelo lokugcina.
Yonke ifenisha kufanele ibe nge-laconic, ibe nemigqa elula nama-facade ngaphandle kwemininingwane yokuhlobisa ebukekayo. Amamodeli anemilenze ephakeme enobuso obucwebezelayo noma besibuko azobukeka emuhle.
Isithombe sikhombisa inketho yokuhlela igumbi lokuphumula lasekhishini elinendawo yezikwele ezingama-20.
Kwingaphakathi lekhishi elinekamelo lokuphumula elinendawo engamamitha-skwele angama-20, udinga ukukhetha ngokucophelela izinto zasendlini. Okokuqala, ukunakwa kukhokhelwa hood. Kufanele iqine ngokwanele ukuvimbela iphunga ekungeneni endaweni yezivakashi ngesikhathi sokupheka. Kungcono ukukhetha ubuchwepheshe obuthule, obungenakuphazamisa ukuphumula okuthula.
Izici zomklamo wesitayela
Isitayela se-minimalism sizongena kahle esikhaleni esihlanganisiwe, esithatha i-geometry eqinile nelula, ukungabi bikho kokuhlobisa okungadingekile nephalethi yetayi ehlakaniphile. Ngokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izinto zokwenziwa zemvelo nezokwenziwa. Izinto ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, ezisekhoneni nezama-modular ezenziwe ngokhuni, ingilazi, insimbi, ipulasitiki nezinye zibhekwa njengezithandwa kakhulu.
Izindlu zangaphakathi zasekhishini nezamagumbi okuhlala zihlanganisa ukunethezeka okuhle nokukhanya okuningi kwemvelo. Umhlobiso usebenzisa izinto zokwenziwa ngokhuni oluhloniphekile, itshe lemvelo, ukubumba okuhle kwe-stucco nobumba oluhle kakhulu. Igumbi lenziwa ngamathoni amhlophe, ayisikhilimu noma ansundu, anikezwe okokufaka isikhumba futhi ahlotshiswe ngemidwebo yobuciko nemidwebo.
Esithombeni kukhona ikhishi elihlanganiswe negumbi lokuhlala lamamitha-skwele angama-20, enziwe ngesitayela seloft.
Igumbi ngesitayela seProvence lithokomele ikakhulukazi. Uphahla olusegumbini luhlotshiswe ngemishayo yokhuni, indawo yekhishi igcwaliswa ngesethi yokuvuna, amashalofu avulekile noma ibhodi eliseceleni lengilazi elinezitsha ezinhle. Isikhala sesivakashi sihlotshiswe ngefenisha ephakanyisiwe esethwe ngendwangu yokwakhiwa kwendwangu ehlotshiswe ngamaphethini wezimbali.
Isitayela sezimboni sophahla lubonakala ngezindonga zezitini, insimbi eningi, izindawo ezimangelengele nezinsiza ezivulekile. Umklamo wegumbi lokuhlala ekhishini ungowama-laconic, ongakahleleki futhi ongakahleleki.
Esithombeni kunesitayela esidala ngaphakathi kwekamelo elingunxande-igumbi lokuhlala lama-20 sq m.
Imibono yesimanje yokuklama
Ngenxa yomklamo ohlangene wegumbi lokuhlala ekhishini lezikwele ezingama-20, kungenzeka ukufaka indawo yomlilo ekamelweni. Uhlobo lwangempela noma lukagesi lwalesi sici luzophelelisa ngempumelelo ingaphakathi futhi lunikeze ngemfudumalo nenduduzo engakholeki.
Igumbi elihlanganisiwe lingahlotshiswa ngemihlobiso yokhuni yemvelo nezinye izinsimbi. Izinto ezinjalo zizonikeza igumbi ukubukeka kwesitayela futhi zikugcwalise ngenduduzo. Ukuze wakhe umoya ozolile nomoya ovuleke ngokwengeziwe, igumbi lokuphumula lasekhishini lihlotshiswe ngemibala ethambile ye-beige, isihlabathi noma imibala ensundu. Amafasitela asendaweni yegumbi lokuphumula agcwaliswa ngamakhethini endlovu, ifenisha ngemibala kakhilimu, phansi kubekwe i-parquet noma i-laminate ku-walnut okhanyayo. Ekhishini, khetha isembozo saphansi nesethi ngemibala yekhofi.
Esithombeni, ukwakheka kwegumbi lokuhlala ekhishini lezikwele ezingama-20, kuhlotshiswe ngeziko.
Ingaphakathi elinjalo kufanele lihlukaniswe yizinhlanganisela zombala ezihambisanayo ezizobukeka zizinhle, zombili ekukhanyeni kokuzenzela nangokwemvelo. Okuhlukile yimibala emhlophe, ehlanganiswe nanoma yiluphi uhlelo lombala.
Igalari yezithombe
Igumbi lokuhlala ekhishini lama-20 sq m liyisikhala esihlanganisiwe se-ergonomic, okuyisixazululo sangaphakathi esithandwayo kuwo womabili amafulethi amancane nezindlu ezizimele. Ubuhle becebo elinjalo elivulekile ukuthi lenza igumbi licace, libanzi futhi linomoya.
