Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwemiqondo yegumbi elingaphansi, isela nendlu engaphansi. Igumbi lokuqala liyingxenye yesisekelo, lingaphansi ngokuphelele kwezinga lomhlabathi futhi livame ukuguqulelwa ukubekwa kwezokuxhumana. Iphansi elingaphansi komhlaba libizwa nangokuthi "semi-basement". Leli ikamelo elikhethekile elihlala phezu kwesisekelo futhi licwile enhlabathini kuphela. Imvamisa ifakelwa amagaraji nezindawo zokugcina izinto. Isela (ngaphansi komhlaba) kungaba yisakhiwo esakhiwe ngokwehlukana noma isitezi uqobo lwaso. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukugcina imishini yasendlini, amalungiselelo nemifino ebusika. Izindlu zangaphansi azinawo amawindi, ukukhanya kwemvelo akungeni kuwo, futhi ngenxa yezindawo zokushisa ezishisayo zenhlabathi, izinga lokushisa elifanayo ligcinwa lapha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa, kuyaqabukela kuqedwe, kushiywa kunguquko, ngoba umsebenzi ongadingekile uhlotshaniswa nezindleko ezingeziwe. Ezindlini eziningi ezizimele, izindlu zangaphansi zihlala endaweni ehlaba umxhwele, uguquko lwayo kungekudala abanikazi abacabanga ngalo. Njengoba wazi, akukho okungenzeki, ngakho-ke ake sithole ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yimuphi umsebenzi okudingeka wenziwe ukuze "kufuywe" leli gumbi.
Ungayenza kanjani indlu yakho engaphansi ikhululeke
Igumbi eliphansi lizoba lula kuphela uma wonke umsebenzi ekwakhiweni nasekuhlobisweni kwalo wenziwa ngokuya ngamazinga amukelwa ngokujwayelekile. Lapho-ke ngeke kudingeke uphume minyaka yonke uye empini "efayo" nesikhunta, ususe isithwathwa ezimbizeni zamakhukhamba ebusika bese uhlela imifino efriziwe. Ukwenza igumbi likulungele ukuhlala, kuyadingeka ukuqedela izigaba ezimbalwa zomsebenzi:
- Ukushisa, ukungena komoya nokufaka izintambo zikagesi. Ngeshwa, ngaphandle kwamabhethri ngeke kwenzeke ukuhlala egumbini isikhathi eside ngisho nasehlobo, lapho kungekho amasokhethi, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini kukhishiwe, futhi izivakashi noma ababungazi abafuni ukuphefumula umoya omile;
- Iyaqeda. Kulokhu, sikhuluma ngokusetshenziswa kokushisa okuqinile ikakhulukazi nezinto zokwakha amanzi ezizosiza ukunciphisa iphesenti lomswakama nokuqinisa izinga lokushisa;
- Ukukhethwa kwempahla nempahla yokuhlobisa.
Uma kungekho maphutha enziwe ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa nokuhlobisa, khona-ke igumbi ngeke lehluke nganoma iyiphi indlela egumbini lokuphumula elijwayelekile endlini.
Sihlela esigabeni sokuklama
Imibuzo eminingi iphakama ngaphambi kwalabo abakhiwayo: kusukela kwinani lezitezi zendlu kanye nesidingo sokuhlomisa igumbi elingaphansi kuyo. Lezi zamuva zizokhuphula kakhulu izindleko zomsebenzi, kepha isikhala esingeziwe ngeke simbi kakhulu, kungaba sezweni noma ekotishi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlu zangaphansi ziqinisa isisekelo, okubaluleke kakhulu kulezo zifunda lapho kuba khona ukuqubuka komsebenzi wokwanda kwenyikima. Noma yikuphi ukwakhiwa kufanele kuqale ngokucwaninga kwenhlabathi. Ukwakheka kwayo endaweni nokujula kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kuzobalulekile. Ngokuya ngalezi zinkomba ezimbili, kukhethwa uhlobo lwesisekelo, futhi ngokufanele izici zangaphansi:
- I-Monolithic (ithayiliwe);
- Tape.
Uhlobo lwesibili lufanele amanzi ajulile kanye nomhlabathi, okunikeza ukuzinza kwesakhiwo. I-Monolithic iyi-slab eqinile. Isetshenziselwa izakhiwo ezinkulu kakhulu ezindaweni lapho itafula lamanzi likhuphuka ngaphezu kwezinga elibucayi le-2 m, kanti inhlabathi ivulekile futhi inesihlabathi ikakhulu. Ngokwesiko, ukwakhiwa kuqala kusuka egumbini elingaphansi. Owokuqala ukumba umgodi, abeke isisekelo, ahlele indawo engaboni. Kunobuchwepheshe obubili bokwakha igumbi elingaphansi:
- Ngokulungiswa komgodi;
- Ngokuphonsa kokuqala izindonga zeteyipu (ukhonkolo oqinisiwe).
Ukutholakala kwangaphansi
Ukungena egumbini elingaphansi kufanele futhi kube khona ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo. Kunezinketho ezintathu kuphela zendawo yayo:
- Kusuka emgwaqweni;
- Kusuka ekhaya;
- Inketho ehlanganisiwe.
Esimweni sokuqala, igumbi elingaphansi lizobhekwa njengegumbi elizimele ngokuphelele. Imvamisa, ama-pantry afakwa umnyango onjalo, ngoba imishini yokutshala akulungile ukuqhubeka njalo ngamakamelo okuhlala, kungcolise phansi phansi. Ukungena endlini kuhlonyiselwe ukungena njalo kokuphakelwa kokudla noma ezindaweni zokuhlala. Iminyango ingenziwa ngokhuni noma ngensimbi. Uma ukuphuma kuholela emgwaqweni, khona-ke kungcono ukhethe impahla eqinile futhi eqinile. Insimbi izokwenza lokhu kangcono kunokhuni. Owesibili ukhethelwa iminyango yangaphakathi, efakwa lapho ungena endlini. Ngohlobo lokwenza, bahlukaniswa baba:
- Izithulu;
- Isihlangu;
- Kunamathiselwe;
- Ingilazi enamabala.
Lezi zokugcina kufanele zithengwe ezibukweni ezisindayo. Uma isitezi esingaphansi singalungiswa ukuze siphile, ngakho-ke, ukuze "umgodi" ungadonsi ubumanzi noma ubande, khetha iminyango ephindwe kabili noma uhlanganiswe nokugqokiswa. Kwamanye amagumbi angaphansi, kukhona izindlela ezimbili zokuphuma ngasikhathi sinye: eyodwa iye engxenyeni yokuhlala yendlu, bese eyesibili iqonde ngqo emgwaqweni. Esimweni sokuqala, kusetshenziswa umnyango wangaphakathi, kuthi kowesibili kube nomnyango wokungena.
Uzoqeda kanjani
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuhlobisa, kuzofanela udlule esigabeni esinzima somsebenzi onzima. Akumnandi kangako, kepha ngaphandle komhlobiso ofanele, umoya omncane, ukuxhumana nokushisa ngeke kuvele egumbini. Isisekelo se-flooring esizayo noma i-screed, njengoba abakhi besibiza kanjalo, sakhiwe kwasekuqaleni. Esisekelweni se-monolithic, ukhonkolo ufakwe izixazululo ezikhethekile, eziqinisa ukuxhumana nomswakama futhi ziqinise "ukuvala" phansi. Uma isisekelo sohlobo lweteyipu sibekiwe, khona-ke kubekwa "ikhekhe" langempela kusuka kuzinto:
- Umcamelo wesihlabathi;
- Isendlalelo sezinto zokuphahla;
- Ukuqinisa anezikhala.
Futhi kuphela i-screed ebekwe ngaphezulu. Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwesigaba esibi sokusebenza phansi, singambozwa ngokuphepha nge-laminate, linoleum, parquet noma ngamathayili e-ceramic. Ukukhethwa kwempahla kuncike kuphrojekthi yokwakhiwa kwegumbi. Uma igumbi elingaphansi lizosetshenziselwa ukuhlala, khona-ke kunikezwa uhlelo lokushisa phakathi kwephansi kanye ne-screed, okuzohlinzeka ngokushisa okuvamile.
Izindonga zakhiwe izikhathi eziningana ngaphambi kokuqeda kokugcina. Izendlalelo ezimbili noma ezintathu zokwakheka kokubulala amagciwane ngeke zithuthukise kuphela "ukunamathela" phakathi kobuso nezinto ezibonakalayo, kepha futhi zinciphise ubungozi bokwakheka kwesikhunta nesikhunta. Esikhathini sangaphansi esizayo noma endaweni yasemaphandleni, izindonga zimane ziphiwe noma zifakwe amapulangwe okhuni, udonga olumelana nomswakama. Lesi sakamuva, uma kunesidingo, singapendwa ngombala oyifunayo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukhonkolo wamaminerali-usimende, njengoba kumelana kakhulu nomswakama kune-lime ne-gypsum analogs. Izinkuni kuzofanele ziphathwe ngezixazululo ezikhethekile ezizomisa izinqubo zokubola nokusabalala kwefungus. Ezindaweni zokuhlala, ukwahlukanisa kwenziwa ngoboya bamaminerali, kuthi phezulu kukakhonkolo izindonga ziqediwe ngamapaneli e-PVC, iphepha lodonga, ukhuni, udonga olomile, noma ukupenda nje.
Uphahla lwendlu engaphansi ludlala indima ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma igumbi liyabuyiselwa, futhi phambilini lalisetshenziselwa ukukhipha ukuxhumana okuningi. Uhlobo olumisiwe luzosiza "ukufihla" kahle bonke lobu bukhazikhazi emapayipini nasezintanjeni, kepha ngasikhathi sinye shiya ukufinyelela njalo kubo uma kunesidingo. Ngeshwa, le ndlela ayifanele izindlu ezingaphansi ezinophahla oluphansi, ngoba ifreyimu yayo "izodla" amasentimitha amaningi ayigugu. Kulesi simo, kungcono ukubhenela kuzinsimbi ezomelana nomswakama. Ezingxenyeni eziphansi komhlaba, le nto ingasetshenziswa ukwenza uphahla lwamazinga amaningi, okuzoba ukugqama kwengaphakathi. Ngokukhethwa kukho okulula, ubuso bubunjiwe futhi bu-plasta.
Amakhona nawo onke amalunga wezindawo ezisendlini engaphansi kufanele agcotshwe ngesisombululo sokuvimbela amanzi, esifakwe ngesisekelo sokwenza iscreed. Ngakho-ke, ungavikela igumbi ekwakheni ubumanzi nesikhunta.
Ukukhanyisa
Izintambo ezingaphansi komhlaba kufanele zifakwe kahle ngomswakama, ngoba umswakama ophezulu ungadlala ihlaya elibi nabanikazi. Uma sikhuluma nge-pantry noma i-cellar, khona-ke ngisho nama-bulb ajwayelekile ngeke asebenze lapha. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe okukhethekile ngezinga eliphakeme lokuvikelwa komswakama. Lokhu kusebenza nasezitolo: umklamo wazo uhlinzeka ngamakepisi akhethekile avimbela uketshezi ukungena. Ezindlini zokuhlala ezingaphansi, ukungabikho kwamawindi kuzofanele kunxeshezelwe ngamalambu amaningi, atholakala emazingeni ahlukene. Uma uphahla lwakho "lunezinyathelo" eziningana, lapho-ke imithombo yokukhanya eyakhelwe kuyo izoba yinto yangaphakathi yegumbi, igcizelela isitayela sayo. Ngaphezulu, i-chandelier noma ama-equidistant amaningana avela komunye nomunye kumele amiswe uma kunezingxenyekazi ezimbili (noma ngaphezulu) zohlobo oluhlanganisiwe egumbini. Bancamathisela amasango ezindongeni, babeke izibani ematafuleni, bese bebeka izibani phansi.
Indawo yokubasa umlilo izoletha ukunambitheka okukhethekile egumbini elingaphansi. Ukufakwa kwayo kuzobiza, ngoba, ngenxa yesakhiwo, kuzofanela uhehe uchwepheshe. Umuntu ovamile ngeke akwazi ukubhekana nalo msebenzi ngezandla zakhe. Indawo yokubasa umlilo kunzima ukuyithatha njengomthombo okhanyayo, kepha impela "ingumthombo" wemfudumalo nenduduzo emoyeni wegumbi.
Ukuphefumula
Akunandaba ukuthi yini edinga ukuthi isisekelo sizosetshenziselwa ini, ukushintshaniswa komoya kufanele kusungulwe noma kusakhiwa. Noma umhlobiso wegumbi wenziwe kahle, ngokufakwa kwezindonga ngezixazululo ezikhethekile, uma ukusakazwa komoya kuphazamisekile, umswakama uzoma. Ngeshwa, lokhu kugcwele isikhunta nesikhunta. Izinhlamvu zakamuva, kanye nomoya ohogelwayo, zingangena emaphashini, zande lapho futhi zivuse izifo eziningana ezingamahlalakhona, ezinye zazo ezibulalayo. Amasistimu womoya ophansi ahlukaniswa abe izinhlobo ezimbili:
- Okwenziwe;
- Ngokwemvelo.
Lezi zokugcina zilungele kuphela izindlu ezingaphansi "ezibandayo", okungekho noyedwa ohlela ukuzihlomisa ngendawo yokuhlala. Ukungena komoya ngokwemvelo uhlelo olulula lokuxhuma amapayipi oluxhuma igumbi ngaphandle. Umoya uzungeza ngokukhululeka kuzo. Izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya ezingezona ezangempela noma eziphoqelelwe zifaka umoya ohlanzekile osuka emgwaqweni zingene egumbini, bese kukhishwa umoya omile kuwo. Izinhlelo zokuhlukanisa zanamuhla ziyakwazi ukulawula izinga lomswakama nokushisa ngaphakathi kohlaka lwemodi esethwe kuphaneli yokulawula. Ukuphefumula okunjalo "okuhlakaniphile" kuzoqeda izinkinga eziningi futhi kuzoba "ukulawula isimo sezulu" endaweni yonke engaphansi kwendlu yangasese.
Ungazigcina kanjani ufudumele
Ukuthola igumbi elingaphansi elinamakhwalithi aphezulu, basebenza ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Ukufakwa kwesistimu yokushisa;
- Ukuvimbela "ibhokisi" lekamelo: izindonga, uphahla naphansi.
Amasistimu wokushisa azokhuphula izinga lokushisa nokumpompa ukushisa. Umsebenzi wezinto zokwambesa ukuwugcina isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Ikhwalithi yokuqedela nokushisa uhlelo luthinta ngqo i-microclimate egumbini elingaphansi.
Izinketho zangaphansi
Ingaphansi liguqulelwe izidingo ezahlukahlukene, kuya ngezidingo zabanikazi. Emakhaya amaningi, lesi sikhala sikhulu ngokwanele ukwenza amaphupho ezinkundla zokudlala ezinkulu, izinkundla zokudlala, noma izindawo zokusebenza zifezeke. Kaningi, zakha zisuka egumbini elingaphansi:
- Ijimu;
- Isela lewayini elinendawo yokunambitha;
- Ibha elincane lokuhlangana nabangane;
- Iphuli yokubhukuda noma i-sauna;
- Indawo yokusebenzela yomsebenzi;
- Ilondolo yokuwasha noku-ayina izinto. Kuyafaneleka uma umndeni mkhulu;
- Igumbi leBiliard lihlanganiswe nemicibisholo, inkundla yethenisi yetafula;
- Igumbi lomdlalo;
- I-greenhouse yokutshala imifino noma amakhowe. Uhlobo lwendlu encane olungenandaba nobusika;
- Isitudiyo somculo esinokufakwa kahle kwemisindo;
- Igumbi lezivakashi elengeziwe;
- Itiyetha lasekhaya;
- Umtapo wezincwadi negumbi elincane lokufunda.
Indawo yokuphumula
Indawo yokuhlala endaweni engaphansi evulekile ivame ukufaka izindawo eziningi ezisebenzayo:
- Ikhona lokufunda;
- Ibha counter yalabo abafuna ukuba nengilazi noma amabili ewayini;
- Ipulatifomu yemidlalo esebenzayo, futhi uma ubukhulu buvumela, khona-ke ngisho nendawo yokudansa encane;
- Indawo yokubuka amafilimu.
Emakamelweni amancane, kuzodingeka uzilinganisele endaweni eyodwa noma ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu. Umhlobiso wehholo elingaphansi ungagcwaliswa ngesithando somlilo nesitofu esivuthayo sokhuni. Zibukeka zinemibala ikakhulukazi emakamelweni ahlotshiswe ngesitayela se-chalet esithandwayo manje. Impahla yegumbi inezethenjwa zekhaya lamaholide elahlekile e-Alps, kude nezwe elixakekile. I-chalet ithanda ukhuni oluningi, izikhumba zezilwane (ukulingiswa kwazo), imibala ensundu noju lwezinyosi. Vele, isitayela se-Alpine kunzima ukusisebenzisa ngaphandle kwamawindi we-panoramic abheke ezintabeni, kepha akhokhelwa ngamapaneli wamanga nenqwaba yezibani zezimo ezilula. Indawo yomlilo iyingxenye ebalulekile ye-chalet. Kuhlotshiswe ngamatshe noma ngezitini, kanti iminyango yomlilo ihlotshiswe nge-ligature eyindida noma umhlobiso, okukhonjiswa ekuhlobiseni izindonga nezindwangu. Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi akufanele kube namaphethini amaningi kakhulu, i-monotony iyanqoba ku-chalet.
Itiyetha lasekhaya
Ezindlini ezincane, igumbi elingaphansi livame ukufakwa nge-mini-cinema ephelele. Amafilimu abukwa womabili kwifomethi yesimanje enkulu "i-plasma" yobukhulu obumangazayo, nasodongeni olumhlophe kusetshenziswa iprojektha. Inketho yokugcina ilingana kahle nesitayela se-retro. Ukuhlala kuhlelwe ngezindlela eziningi:
- Izihlalo ezizodwa emigqeni;
- Izihlalo ezigcwele ezinama-armrests ajwayelekile, njengama-cinema wangempela;
- Osofa abaningana babekwa ngokulandelana.
Inketho yokugcina ivumela, uma kunesidingo, ukusebenzisa igumbi lokunye ukuzijabulisa, ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengendawo yonke. I-loft enesitayela kodwa eyinkimbinkimbi ilungele i-cinema yesitayela.
Umtapo Wezincwadi
Igumbi elincane elingaphansi lingaguqulwa libe ikamelo lezincwadi ngalinye. Amaraki afakwe aqinile: kusuka ophahleni kuya phansi. Indawo ethokomele yokufunda noma yomsebenzi yenziwe ekhoneni. Isofa elithambile elinemicamelo embalwa, itafula namaphakethe ambalwa anele izivakashi. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokubeka wonke amagugu akho ezincwadi egumbini elingaphansi, bese unaka kakhulu ukulwa nomswakama. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iphepha "lingaqhakaza" ngomqondo omubi wegama, futhi uzibeka engcupheni yokulahlekelwa yilabhulali yakho yonke.
Igumbi lokudlala lezingane
Igumbi elingaphansi lokuhlala liyisipho sabanikazi bekhaya "lenkulisa". Uma uyihlela ngokunambitha, lapho-ke kuzoba nzima ukudonsa izingane lapho. Indawo eyodwa yabelwe ubuhlakani: lapha bahlomisa amatafula ngezihlalo kanye ne-rack enamasethi wokudweba, ukumodela, ukubaza izinkuni, ukumodela noma ukudala ubuciko. Enye indawo yenzelwe imidlalo esebenzayo: i-hockey yetafula, ithenisi, i-twister, i-trampoline, i-pool enamabhola, ukukhuphuka kwamatshe, imicibisholo yezingane. Indawo yesithathu izofakwa njengendawo yokuphumula yezingane nendawo yokubuka yabazali. Esinye isayithi ngokuvamile siqukethe inganekwane yamantombazane: enezinqaba ezincane, izihlahla zokufakelwa nezinye izimfanelo ze "umbuso wamaphupho". Abafana banikezwa ithuba lokuzijabulisa ngabakhi nangemijaho yezimoto kumathrekhi akhethekile.
Ijimu
Izindlu ezingaphansi zasekhaya zivulekile ekuhleleni ijimu yomuntu siqu. Kubantu abahlala emafulethini aminyene, leli phupho lihlala lingafezeki, kepha abanikazi bezindlu zezwe banikezwa ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokulihumushela emakhaya abo. Igumbi lihlotshiswe kancane, ngaphandle kokonga ezibukweni.Njengasejimini yangempela, kufanele kube khona okuningi ukuze umuntu angaboni kuphela umphumela womsebenzi emzimbeni, kodwa futhi nezindawo eziyinkinga okusamele zisebenze kuzo. Lapho ufaka imishini yokuzivocavoca umzimba, bheka ibanga eliphakanyisiwe phakathi kwabo ukuze ugweme ukulimala komuntu siqu.
Isela
Isela lingashintshwa ukuze kugcinwe ukhukhamba noma iwayini elenziwe ekhaya. Okwamuva, isitayela sezwe kufanelekile. Umkhuba, owazalelwa emaphandleni aseMelika, uthanda imidwebo emibi kanye nohlu lwama-shades "angama-Woody". Izindonga seziqediwe ngezitini zokuhlobisa, amakhandlela alenga ophahleni ngamaketanga okuhlobisa, neziqukathi zengilazi ezingenalutho zigcinwa emigqonyeni. Itafula lokunambitha i-wicker nezihlalo ezihambisanayo nazo zibekwe lapha. Uma uhlela ukugcina ukhukhamba nokudla emiphongolweni, ungonga lapho uqeda. Ukushisa kuleli gumbi akudingekile; umoya omncane wemvelo wanele. Ngokugcina izimbiza zamakhukhamba, shisela amashalofu enziwe ngokhuni uzakwabo. Ukukhulisa impilo yenkonzo yokugcina, le nto imbozwe ungqimba oluvikelayo olubhekene nokugqwala.
Izinhlelo zobunjiniyela
Ekuqaleni, izindlu zangaphansi zazenzelwe wonke ama-node wokuxhumana. Isiteshi sokumpompa sifakwa kuleli gumbi uma abanikazi bexhunywe kumthombo wamanzi ozimele. Kubekwa ne-boiler kagesi noma kagesi, enesibopho sokufudumeza indlu yonke, njengephaneli kagesi enamapulagi. Izinhlelo zobunjiniyela akuvamile ukuthi zithathe yonke indawo engaphansi. Uma kuhlonyiselwe indawo yokuhlala, babiyelwe ngaphandle kwegumbi elinokwahlukanisa noma udonga lokuhlobisa ukuze kungoni umbono ojwayelekile.
Ukumba indawo engaphansi ngokwakho akuwona umqondo omuhle.
Ukumba ikamelo elingaphansi kwesakhiwo esivele sakhiwe kuyingozi. Noma kungebona bonke ochwepheshe abazokwenza lo msebenzi. Okokuqala, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi igumbi elingaphansi liyingxenye yesisekelo. Kuthuthukiswa esigabeni sokuklama. Ukuzenzela kugcwele ukuphazamiseka noma ukubhujiswa kwendlu uqobo. Izakhiwo ezenziwe ngokhuni ziyakwazi ukugogeka kanti nezitini zingaqhekeka. Izindonga zezindlu ezingaphansi zivame ukuqhubeka kwesisekelo semigqa, esingcwatshwayo, okungukuthi, igumbi nesisekelo sendlu konke kuphelele. Kulula kakhulu futhi kuyonga kakhulu ukukhokha imali ethe xaxa ngokwesilinganiso ngesikhathi sokwakha kunokunikeza isizumbulu semali kochwepheshe ukuze kubuyiselwe indlu eyonakaliswe yimisebenzi yomhlaba ezimele.
Isiphetho
Idizayini engaphansi ikhethwa ezinhlotsheni ezifanayo zezitayela njengamakamelo ajwayelekile. Uma kuqhathaniswa nabo, igumbi, kunalokho, liwina kuphela, ngoba livame ukuba nobukhulu obuhle, obungalahlwa ngokukhululeka.
Ngokwemvelo, ukuhlobisa noma kunjalo kuzoba kubiza kakhulu, kepha ukwenza kabusha igumbi elivele likhona kushibhile kunokungeza okusha endlini. Igumbi elingaphansi livula amathuba amaningi kubanikazi: liyahlukahluka futhi lisekela noma yimiphi imibono yokuhlelwa.
