Iphinifa lekhishi lenzelwe ukuvikela ingxenye yodonga phakathi kwendawo yokusebenza nohlangothi olungaphezulu lwehedisethi. Ukwakheka kwaleli sayithi kufanele kucatshangwe ngokucophelela ukuze kulingane ngokomzimba ngaphakathi. Kubalulekile ngokufanayo ukuthi iphinifa limelane nezinguquko ezingazelelwe ezimeni zokushisa, ekushintsheni komswakama, nakuma-ejenti wokuhlanza amakhemikhali anolaka. Iqiniso ukuthi le nto itholakala endaweni eseduze nosinki, isitofu, i-countertop, lapho kusetshenzwa khona imikhiqizo. Sisebenza njengesikrini esivikelayo esivimba ukubhoboza uwoyela namanzi, izinhlayiya zokudla, nomhlaba ekuweleni odongeni. Yingakho, lapho ufaka iphinifa lekhishi, kufanele ukhethe izinto ezingangeni manzi, ezingangeni manzi.
Izici nemisebenzi ye-apron yekhishi
Iphinifa elivikela indawo engaphezulu kwendawo yokusebenza kumele lihlanganiswe ngokomzimba ngaphakathi. Kufanele kuhambisane nayo yonke imvelo, kugcinwe isitayela nemizwa yegumbi. I-apron ingaba isichasiso esikhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nesizinda sehedisethi enesizini.
Okokuqala, le nto yethulwa ukuvikela udonga. Kodwa-ke, into yobuhle ayisiyena mfokazi kuye, ngakho-ke, njalo ngezikhathi ezithile imibono emisha yasekuqaleni izalwa ngokuphathelene nokwakhiwa kwalolu donga. Kepha ubuqambi bunelungelo lokuba khona kuphela uma ngabe bungaphikisani nezidingo eziyisisekelo. Kufanele abe:
- ukumelana nokushisa - uma kukhona umpheki owakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ngaphandle kokuthi abapheki be-induction kabashisi, ingaphezulu lodonga oluseduze kwabo lungahlupheka ngokusondela kwamabhodwe abilayo namapani ashisayo, ahlaselwe ngamanoni nomoya oshisayo;
- ukumelana nomswakama - kunomswakama omningi ekhishini, futhi ikakhulukazi kule ndawo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusaphaza amanzi kusinki kanye nomusi ovela ekuphekeni kokudla;
- ubungani bemvelo - ngokuthintana okungenzeka nemikhiqizo, akufanele kubasuthise ngemfihlo enobuthi;
- inhlanzeko - indawo ebamba umswakama, igrisi kanye nokungcola yindawo evumayo yokuthuthuka kwamagciwane nefungus. Ngakho-ke, isiphetho kufanele sibe nesakhiwo esinyene kanye nesembozo esimelana nomswakama;
- ukumelana nomlilo okukhulu - lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ekusondeleni komlilo ovuthayo;
- kube lula ukuyihlanza - ukuthungwa komhlaba akufanele kudale izithiyo ngesikhathi sokuhlanza. Lokhu kusebenza nasekumelaneni namakhemikhali asendlini, ukumelana nesikhunta;
- isikhalazo sobuhle - isiphetho kufanele sihambisane nehedsethi, sigcizelele isithunzi somklamo.
Ukubalwa kobubanzi nokuphakama kwe-apron
Ububanzi bephinifa buya ngosayizi wendawo yekhishi. Ngokuphakama, isimo siyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Le parameter ithonywe yizici ezilandelayo:
- ibanga eliphakathi kwesigaba esiphansi nesiphezulu sehedisethi. Ukuphakama kwaleli gebe kaningi akukho ngaphezu kuka-112 cm;
- ukutholakala kwesigqi esizimele esilawulwayo - kule ndawo i-apron ibekwe ekuphakameni okukhulu, futhi uma kusetshenziswa isikhumba, i-hood ngokwayo kufanele ibekwe endaweni ephansi;
- Izici zokuklanywa kwamakhabethe aphezulu - uma ama-facade anezinto zokuphakamisa, iphinifa eliphansi elinobukhulu obungu-45-55 cm libukeka lihle.
Izinhlobo zamaphinifa ekhishi - izinzuzo nezinkinga zawo
Ukwakha iphinifa, ungasebenzisa izinto ezahlukahlukene kusuka kumatayela ajwayelekile kuye ensimbi engagqwali netshe lemvelo.
I-Ceramic tile
Ithayela yinto ewugqinsi esebenzayo enesakhiwo esiphansi se-porosity nokuvikelwa ngendlela yongqimba oluphezulu lwe-glaze. Ayiphenduli ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa, ayitholi umswakama nezinsipho, iyaqina, iyahlobisa, iyakwazi ukukhonza ngokwethembeka iminyaka eminingi. Kunezinombolo eziningi kakhulu zokwahluka kwalokhu okuthengiswayo emakethe yazo zonke izinhlobo zomumo, ezinokuthambeka okuhlukahlukene, imibala kanye nokuphrinta. Lezi zimfanelo zenza kube inketho efunwayo futhi ethandwayo yokuqedela indawo yokubuyela emuva ekhishini. Okuwukuphela kwephuzu elibuthakathaka lokwembeswa kwethayela yizingqimba, okumele zihlanzwe njalo ziphathwe ngama-antibacterial agents. Okunye ukubuyela emuva kwalolu hlobo lokuqeda kungathathwa njengokuyinkimbinkimbi kokufakwa kwe-DIY.
Amathayili we-Ceramic akufanele asetshenziselwe ukumboza udonga endlini yamapulangwe. Lezi zinto ezimbili zinama-coefficients ahlukene wokumunca umswakama kanye nokuqhuba okushisayo, okungadala ukubhujiswa kokuphela.
Iphinifa yeglasi
Ingilazi iyasebenza njengobumba, futhi ukuthandwa kwayo kusanda kukhuphuka esikalini muva nje. Ikhono lokwenza iphinifa elingenamthungo lenza kube lula ukwenza lula ukufakwa kwesikhumba - okubizwa ngokuthi izendlalelo zengilazi ezimnene, ukwenza lula ukugcinwa kwembatho.
Ama-aprons engilazi enza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu ngomswakama nokungcola. Kulula ukuyihlanza ngama-detergents akhethekile nokuhlanza. Zibonakala ngokuhle kakhulu:
- inhlanzeko;
- ukumelana nomlilo;
- ukuhlobisa - lapho sebeqedile, basebenzisa ukuqopha, ukudweba, ukwenza i-toning, ukumisa, ukuphrinta isithombe.
Ubuso besikhumba bungacwebezela, bube matte, bushelelezi noma bubekiwe. Ukuphrinta kwesithombe kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa noma yisiphi isithombe, esikuvumela ukuthi udale izinto zangaphakathi ezihlukile. Cishe umphumela ofanayo ungatholakala ngokunamathisela izithombe odongeni ngaphansi kwengilazi ebonakalayo. Ubuhle bale ndlela ukuthi ungashintsha noma nini ukwakheka ngokutshala imali okuncane - izithombe ezikhanyayo zivame ukubhora ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzokuvumela ukuthi ugcine okuningi - ukuphrinta kwesithombe kuyinjabulo ebizayo.
Kukholelwa ukuthi ingilazi ingaphansi kwamakhemikhali ngamandla. Eqinisweni, kunzima kakhulu ukuphula ingilazi enomsindo noma i-triplex. Kepha uma lokhu kwenzeka, ngeke kube khona ukuphepha ekuphepheni kwakho - izingcezu zokucwebezela kathathu zizohlala kwifilimu, futhi izingcezu zengilazi ezimnene ngeke zikulimaze, ngoba azinawo amaphethelo abukhali.
Okuwukuphela kwento ebabayo le ndaba ukuthi noma yimaphi amaconsi, ama-streaks nama-specks ebusweni bengilazi ayamangalisa.
Iphinifa lepulasitiki
I-apron eyenziwe nge-acrylic, i-PVC, i-polycarbonate iyindlela engabizi, ekhangayo. Noma kunjalo, kuncane kakhulu ekuqineni kwezinto zangaphambilini. Izindawo zepulasitiki zivikela ngokuphelele izindonga ekuhlakazekeni kogcobo namanzi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye zizwela kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphezulu nakwizinto zokuhlanza.
Musa ukufaka iphaneli lepulasitiki endaweni ephinifa eduze kwesitofu segesi. Lapho uthenga, naka u-coefficient wokunwetshwa okushisayo - kufanele ube nenani eliphansi. Lesi yisimo esikhulu ukuvikela ukubhujiswa kwephaneli ngenxa yokweqisa kwezinga lokushisa.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zepulasitiki zilungele umhlobiso wodonga:
- I-ABS - i-polymer resin isetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamapaneli. Umphumela uba yinto epulasitiki engakwazi ukumelana nengcindezi ethile yemishini. Ibekezelela umswakama namazinga okushisa aphezulu kahle. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukushisa akufanele kudlule ama-degree angama-80. Ungesabi ukulimala kwento ngenxa yokuxhumana nezinsipho. Akesabi ngisho namakhemikhali anjalo, aqukethe i-asidi. Kwi-apron ye-ABS, ungafaka iphethini engeke ishabalale ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inqobo nje uma kungekho okuvezwa njalo nokuqondiswayo emisebeni ye-ultraviolet. Ukufaka nokudiliza iphinifa elenziwe ngezinto ezinjalo ngeke kubangele ubunzima, kepha isisekelo kufanele sibe yipuleti ngangokunokwenzeka, kungenjalo kuzokwakhiwa "ama-humps" kuphaneli;
- I-PVC wuhlobo olungabizi kakhulu lwamaphaneli we-apron. Izindleko ngamamitha skwele ngamunye zisukela kuma-ruble angama-160-180. Okuqukethwe kwethulwa ngendlela yama-slats namashidi. Ama-aprons e-PVC ahlotshisiwe kusetshenziswa ukuphrinta kwe-offset. Ijazi eliphezulu le-varnish livikela isithombe. Ungakhetha inketho elingisa ngezitini, ukhuni noma itshe lemvelo. Ukuhlanza amapaneli, ungasebenzisa noma yiziphi izinto zokuhlanza, kufaka phakathi ezirhashazayo. Kunzima impela ukususa ukungcola emaphethelweni, ngakho-ke, isikhunta singakheka kuzo. Okuqukethwe kusaba ukwethuka namazinga okushisa aphezulu - kuyakhubazeka lapho kufudunyezwa. Le nto ayikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngokuqina.
Amapaneli afakwa kalula kuzipikili eziwuketshezi, efihla amaphutha amancane esisekelo. Ukufakwa kungenziwa kalula ngesandla.
- i-polycarbonate - inendawo ebushelelezi, okwenza kube lula ukuyihlanza. Enye inzuzo ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu nokungabikho kokukhishwa kobuthi ngesikhathi sokushisa. Akunzima ukwakha iphrononi ngale nto. Amapaneli kulula kakhulu ukusika nokunamathisela. Uma izindonga zinganele, ungalungisa amashidi epulasitiki ngezikulufo zokuzicofa. Amapende awalahlekelwa ukugqama kwawo ngisho nalapho ekhanyiselwa ukukhanya kwelanga.
Itshe lemvelo nelokufakelwa
Inzuzo yetshe lemvelo nelokufakelwa umphumela wokuhlobisa namandla ezimpawu zayo. Kodwa-ke, akuyona yonke into efanelekayo yokwakha iphinifa lasekhishini. Isibonelo, imabula yemvelo idinga ukupholishwa okujwayelekile, okungahambi kahle ezindaweni eziqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumbozwa okunjalo kumunca ngokushesha odayi nokungcola, okungenakuhlanzwa.
Itshe le-Acrylic liyindlela enhle ye-apron. Awumunci umswakama, umelana nokushisa, futhi uboleka kahle ekubuyiseleni. Kusebenza kahle lapho iphinifa elenziwe ngalokhu kungukuqhubeka kwaphezulu kwetafula. Kulokhu, ukuhlanganiswa akwenziwe phakathi kwendawo yokusebenza nodonga, okufaka isandla ekuhlanzekeni nasekuqineni kwesethi yekhishi.
I-quartz agglomerate iyindlela ebiza kakhulu ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamachips ematshe emvelo esakhiweni sawo. Okwenziwe ngaphandle akuhlukaniseki ne-granite yemvelo noma imabula, imelana kakhulu nomswakama namazinga okushisa aphezulu, futhi ingahlanzwa kalula ngama-detergent. Ubuso be-monolithic obungenamthungo, obungenawo ama-pores, bubukeka buhle kakhulu. Itshe lokufakelwa linikezwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene ecebile, izinketho ngesibuko noma indawo embossed zingenzeka. Impilo yesevisi ende ayithinti ukugcwaliswa kombala. Okokusebenza akubhekelwa ekusombulukeni nasekubhujisweni, akudingi ukubuyiselwa. I-Agglomerate ayibizi kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa netshe lemvelo.
Ukufakwa kwamatshe akulungele indlu yokhuni.
I-chipboard iphrononi
Phakathi kwezinto zokwakha ezinganikeza ukuvikeleka okuthembekile ezindongeni zekhishi, umuntu angakhipha i-chipboard - ama-chipboards. Zenziwe ngenhlanganisela yesisekelo se-sawdust nobuningi bokunamathisela obukhethekile ngokucindezela. Imvamisa, imikhiqizo inezingqimba ezintathu zama-chips ezinhlangothini ezahlukahlukene, eziwavumela ukuthi anikeze ukuqina okwanele. Imikhiqizo inezinto eziningi ezinhle ezidingekayo ekuvikeleni udonga kwekhwalithi ephezulu endaweni yokusebenza. Banobungani emvelweni, ngoba inani le-formaldehyde enobungozi empilweni lilinganiselwe kakhulu.
Iphinifa elenziwe nge-MDF
Amabhodi e-MDF aphansi kancane kunengilazi nezinto zobumba maqondana nokuqina nokumelana nengcindezi yomshini. Izinzuzo zalolu daba zifaka phakathi amandla okumelana nokweqisa kokushisa nokuvezwa umswakama. Kushibhile kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezikhumba, kepha hhayi neze okungaphansi kwazo ekuhlobiseni. Amaphaneli angaba matte noma acwebezele, ahlotshiswe ngomdwebo, ukuphrinta kwesithombe, ngazo zonke izinhlobo zemiphumela yombala - ngokwesibonelo, "unwabu". Lesi siphetho silungele indlu yokhuni - ngemuva kwakho konke, izakhiwo zamabhodi e-MDF azihlukile kakhulu kulezo zokhuni lwemvelo. Amapaneli afakwe kahle odongeni ngqo. Amapaneli angafakwa nge-acrylic noma ucwecwe. Esokuqala simelana kakhulu nomusi, umswakama, izinga lokushisa. Lezi zokugcina zisetshenziswa kahle ekhishini elinokufakwa noma isitofu sikagesi.
Insimbi
Insimbi engenasici yinto ethandwa kakhulu evame ukusetshenziswa njengempahla ye-apron. Umklamo onjalo ngeke ube ukunambitheka kwawo wonke umuntu, kodwa uma sikhuluma ngezinye izinkomba, khona-ke ngeke nje abe nezimbangi. Insimbi ihlala isikhathi eside ngokwedlulele, ayinamanzi ngokuphelele, ayizweli emlilweni, ayizweli emiphumeleni yamakhemikhali asendlini - kungafaki izinto ezisebenzisayo. I-apron yensimbi iyinsiza enkulu yekhishi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu noma loft. Inikeza ukubanda okuthile ngaphakathi, okubalulekile kulezi zindawo. Inkinga kuphela ukuthi amaconsi omile namabala kuyabonakala kakhulu ebusweni bensimbi. Kubukeka kuyenyanyeka impela, kepha uma umnakekeli ephatha lesi simo ngefilosofi noma engenandaba nokusula ubuso, akukho lutho olungalungile ngalokho.
Izindlela zokufaka
Akudingekile ukuqasha ongoti abazofaka iphinifa. Le nqubo ilula ngokwanele ukuthi ungazenzela yona. Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokufaka iphinifa. Ukukhethwa kobuchwepheshe obuthile nobunzima bomsebenzi kuncike entweni ethile.
Ku-reiki
Ngenye indlela, iphinifa lingalungiswa kufreyimu wokhuni owenziwe ngama-slats. I-lathing izokuvumela ukuthi unganaki okungahambi kahle okukhulu ezindongeni. Ngomsebenzi, uzodinga amapulangwe enkuni anengxenye engu-10x40 mm. Ama-slats afakwa njalo kumasentimitha angama-40. Kumele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze izinto zohlaka zingaphumi ziye phambili, nobuso bazo busendizeni efanayo. Iphinifa linanyathiselwe komzila ngezikulufo zokuzicofa. Iphrofayili yensimbi ingasetshenziswa njengenye indlela yama-slats. Cishe noma iziphi izinto ezingafakwa kukhreyithi - i-MDF noma amabhodi we-chipboard, amashidi epulasitiki namapaneli, izinketho zensimbi.
Ebhodini lokushibilika ekhishini
Indlela elula ukulungisa iphinifa nge-plinth. Isici sakhiwe phakathi kwe-apron nendawo yokusebenza, kanye naphakathi kwamakhabethe aphezulu ne-apron, kuvala izikhala bese kuguqula isakhiwo sibe yinto eyodwa. Kuvimbela umswakama nokungcola ukungena esikhaleni esiphakathi kodonga nendawo yokusebenza. I-apron ifakiwe ngemuva kokufaka ihedsethi. Ilungiswe okwesikhashana, ngemuva kwalokho amabhodi we-skirting afakiwe. Ukuqiniswa kwalezi zinto ezindaweni eziseduze kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izikulufo zokuzishaya, okuvalwa kamuva ngama-plugs wokuhlobisa.
Lapho usebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe, ukuphakama kwe-apron kufanele kube ngaphansi kancane kwegebe eliphakathi kwetafula letafula nophahla olungaphezulu.
Kuzipikili eziwuketshezi
Le ndlela yokubopha ifanelekile uma nje kunesisekelo esiyisicaba ngokuphelele. Uma iphinifa elidala lenziwe ngamathayili nezinto zokumboza ezindala aziwi, unganamathisela entweni entsha ngqo kuyo.
Esigabeni sokuqala, kufanele ulungiselele udonga. Ungakwazi uthuli futhi uqinise ubuso nge-primer.
Ukuze ulungise iphinifa, udinga ukufaka izipikili eziwuketshezi kuyo noma odongeni, bese unamathisela into yokunquma esisekelweni bese ubamba imizuzwana embalwa. Kulula kakhulu ukufaka isinamatheliso ku-ephinoli eliqondile kunodonga.
Uma usayizi wepaneli mkhulu kunebanga elihleliwe phakathi kwetafula phezulu namakhabethe aphezulu, lapho-ke kufanele lilungiswe ngaphambi kokufaka ihedsethi. Ukwenza lokhu, izipikili eziwuketshezi zisatshalaliswa ohlangothini olungemuva lwephaneli bese zinamathiselwa odongeni. Ukuvimbela iphaneli ekushibilikeni, udinga ukwenza usekelo kusuka kuphrofayili yensimbi noma i-lath yokhuni.
Uma iphinifa lincane, amakhabethe afakwa kuqala. Ngemuva kokunamathisela iphinifa, kufanele kufakwe amabhodi okushibilika. Bazovikela amalunga ekungeneni komswakama ezintweni.Uma i-plinth yombala oyifunayo ingatholakali ukuthengiswa, ungakhetha inketho ehlukile.
Amashabhu we-DIY ekufakeni ama-aprons avela kuzinto ezahlukahlukene
Ukukhethwa kobuchwepheshe bokufakwa kwe-apron kuncike ezintweni ezenziwe ngazo. Cabanga ngezigaba eziyinhloko zomsebenzi ngezinketho ezahlukahlukene zokumbozwa okuvikelayo kodonga olungaphezulu kwendawo yokusebenza.
Ukulungiselela udonga
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela uyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokufaka iphinifa. Zingahluka ngokuya ngendlela ekhethiwe yokufaka. Kodwa-ke, kunezidingo ezijwayelekile zanoma yibuphi ubuchwepheshe.
Izindonga kufanele zisuswe ezingutsheni zangaphambilini, imigodi, ukuqhekeka kufanele kulungiswe, kuplastishwe ngokuphelele. Iningi lezingubo ezichazwe ngenhla lidinga isisekelo esiyisicaba ngokuphelele. I-backsplash yengilazi ingaqhekeka uma ifakwe odongeni ngethonsi. Uma ukumbozwa kuzofakwa kuzipikili eziwuketshezi, udinga ukubeka i-putty bese ufaka isisekelo kabili. I-primer elwa namagciwane izovimbela ukukhula kwesikhunta. Okulandelayo, udinga ukulungisa izindawo zokufaka amasokhethi nezishintshi.
Ukufaka iphinifa yamatshe
Ukufakwa kwe-apron yamatshe inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. Kudingeka indawo eyisicaba ngokuphelele ukufaka impahla yokuqedela. Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi komsebenzi nakho kungenxa yesisindo esisindayo se-apron. Ukulungiswa ngokucophelela kwesisekelo kuyadingeka - kudinga ukulinganiswa namaphoyinti abuthaka kusendlalelo se-plaster esiqinisiwe.
Umsebenzi ufana nokubeka amathayili futhi awunzima kangako. Isimo esikhulu ukukhetha i-glue efanelekile entweni enikeziwe, engabamba itshe elisindayo odongeni.
Ngemuva kokufakwa, iphinifa elenziwe ngamatshe okufakelwa kumele liphathwe ngomuthi oxosha amanzi, ozolinika izimfanelo zokuxosha amanzi futhi kuthuthukise ukubukeka komkhiqizo.
Ukufakwa kwamapaneli engilazi
Ungaqala ukufaka isikhumba kuphela ngemuva kokufakwa kwentambo kagesi, ukuqedwa kwekamelo lonke kuqediwe futhi ihedsethi ihlanganisiwe. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungazifaka kanjani izikhumba kule vidiyo elandelayo.
Izikhumba ezincane eziqondile noma amaphaneli engilazi angalungiswa wedwa. Amakhono obuchwepheshe ayadingeka ukufaka amamodeli wobubanzi obugcwele noma izinketho zamakhona. Kulokhu, kungcono ukuthi ungagcini imali futhi umeme iqembu lochwepheshe abaqinisekisiwe ukuthi ngeke bonakalise iphinifa elibizayo.
Kunezinketho ezi-3 zokufaka
- Okulengisiwe - kusetshenziswa le ndlela, amaphaneli afakwa kudoti owodwa. Ngale ndlela, isimo sesisekelo asibalulekile kangako, ngoba izinto zihlehla ebusweni bayo ngo-4 mm.
- Ngosizo lwe-silicone glue - okulungile lapho kukhona udonga oluyisicaba nezinto ezinkulu.
- Ngosizo lweVelcro - kule ndlela, isisekelo akufanele sibe nje kuphela, kodwa futhi sibe bushelelezi.
Okunzima kakhulu, kepha futhi kunokwethenjelwa, kuyindlela yokukhetha enezintambo.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imfundo
- Beka iphaneli endaweni oyifunayo bese umaka iziqobosho ezizayo ngemigodi eyenziwe ngumenzi.
- Shayela izimbobo ezingu-6mm bese ushayela amathoshi odongeni.
- Dedela iphaneli kwifilimu evikelayo bese uphusha ungene kokuqina.
- Faka ama-dampers e-silicone emigodini engilazini - avimbela ukungqubuzana futhi ahlukanise ingilazi ensimbi.
- Faka umkhono ofakiwe bese ugoqa kwizikulufu zokuzithinta. Ungaqinisi ngokweqile izibopho - ungalimaza ingilazi. Kufanele ilenga kuzikulufu zokuzishaya, futhi ingacindezelwa odongeni.
- Mboza ngezikulufo ngezigqoko zengilazi.
- Lapho ufaka ukukhanya kwangemuva, shiya igebe elingu-3 cm phakathi komthombo wokukhanya nephaneli.
Ukwenza izimbobo zamaswishi, amasokhethi nezinsimbi, thintana nochwepheshe.
Ukufakwa kwe-apron eyenziwe nge-chipboard ne-MDF
Ukufaka isikrini se-MDF, kusetshenziswa ikesi noma iglu. Indlela yesibili ilula kakhulu. AmaSpredishithi kufanele asikwe osayizi abathile, ungakhohlwa ukuthi iphaneli kufanele ibe nokuphakama okukhulu ngaphansi kwe-hood. Okulandelayo, sisebenzisa izipikili eziwuketshezi bese ucindezela amaphaneli odongeni. Silungisa amashidi ngezinsiza bese silinda imizuzu engu-30-45.
Ukufaka nge-batten kunzima kakhulu. Okokuqala, ifreyimu ihlangene kusuka kuma-slats enkuni 10 * 40mm noma 20 * 40mm. Ama-slats kufanele aphathwe ngenhlanganisela yokubulala amagciwane. Amabha aqiniswa ngamathoshi afakwa emigodini engakashayi. Uma indawo inkulu, kuyadingeka ukufaka izixhumanisi zozimele eziphakathi ngezikhathi ezingama-40-45 cm.
Sifaka i-chipboard ngezikulufu zokuzishaya ekhreyithini, kusuka endaweni ebonakalayo kakhulu. Mboza izigqoko ezingabukeki kahle ngamakepisi wokuhlobisa ukufanisa umbala wesikrini. Sika izimbobo zezisekelo kusengaphambili.
Ukuqinisa amaphaneli epulasitiki
Amapaneli wepulasitiki nawo angalungiswa ngeglue noma ku-batten. Inqubo yokufaka ama-battens iyafana naleyo echazwe ngenhla. Ngemuva kokuhlanganisa ifreyimu, iphrofayili emise okwakwa-L ibekwe nxazonke zalo. Ukulungisa le nto, sisebenzisa i-stapler yokwakha.
Isigaba esilandelayo ukuhlangana kwephaneli. Siyawafaka kumaphrofayli bese siwafaka ekhreyithini. Iphrofayili ka-L ingashintshwa ngebhodi ekhethekile ye-skirting board.
Kungcono ukuthi unganamathiseli amapaneli ngqo esisekelweni, njengokungathi udinga ukuqaqa iphaneli elilodwa, lonke iphinifa lizokonakala.
Ukufaka amashidi epulasitiki kuyinkqubo elula futhi esheshayo. Akudingeki ukuthi ilinganiswe kahle izindonga kusetshenziswa ileveli. Ipulasitiki isikwa nge-jigsaw noma nge-hacksaw ejwayelekile bese ilungiswa kuzipikili eziwuketshezi. Iphinifa elingenamthungo libukeka liphelele - awekho amalunga ebusweni. Esimweni esiphambene, hlela ukuhlangana kwamashidi epulasitiki usebenzisa iphrofayili ka-H. Ngaphezu kokunamathisela, izikulufo zokuzishaya zingasetshenziselwa okokuqinisa. Sifihla izigqoko ngaphansi kwamapulagi wefenisha okuhlobisa ombala ofanayo. Ungabeka ipulasitiki usebenzisa izindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukufaka amathayili.
Ukulungiswa kwe-apron yensimbi nengagqwali
Ukufakwa kwe-apron yensimbi kulula futhi akunamfucumfucu ngesikhathi somsebenzi. Ukufaka kuqala ngokulungiselela isisekelo. Uma kunamaphutha amakhulu, udonga kufanele lilinganiswe, uma kunesidingo, luqedwe ngosimende wokuqeda bese lumiswa kahle.
Ngenkathi udonga loma, ungaqala ukwenza iphaneli. Sithatha ishidi lensimbi elinomumo nosayizi ofanele futhi silibeka kusisekelo esimelana nomswakama - i-chipboard noma i-plywood. Ngemuva kwalokho kuphela sinamathisela ingxenye odongeni.
Izigaba zokufaka iphinifa lensimbi engagqwali
- Thola ubukhulu bephaneli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukala ibanga phakathi kwetafula phezulu namakhabethe odonga. Njengomthetho, ukuphakama kweshidi kungama-55-65 cm.Ngaphansi kwe-hood ehlanganisiwe, ingafinyelela kuma-75 cm.
- Silinganisa ibanga ukusuka kokumbozwa kwephansi kuye emaphethelweni angezansi wesembozo. Unqenqema lwephinifa, olufihlwe ngemuva kwetheyibulethi, kufanele lube phezulu ngo-3-5 cm.
- Uma i-hood ihlukile, sinquma ubukhulu besikhala samahhala phakathi kwamakhabethe alenga lapho kunamathiselwe khona. Phezulu, iphinifa kufanele liphelele phezulu kwamakhabethe. Izinhlangothi kufanele zilethwe ngaphansi kwemizimba ngo-5 cm.
- Sifaka i-substrate eyenziwe nge-chipboard, i-fiberboard noma i-plywood sisebenzisa izikulufo zokuzishaya esisekelweni.
- Sibopha ishidi lensimbi ngama-rivets noma ngezikulufo zokuzibamba.
Ukuvikela ukubola, siphatha wonke amalunga nge-sealant bese simboza nge-baseboard.
Isiphetho
Lapho ukhetha okokusebenza kwe-apron yekhishi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele izici zento, amapharamitha ayo, nokuklanywa. Le mininingwane kufanele ifane kahle nomklamo wakho wasekhishini. Isithombe sikhombisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zamaphinifa ekhishi ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi.
