Imisa izithonjana
Iphephadonga lanoma yimuphi umkhiqizi limakwe ngezimpawu ngesimo sezithombe. Ama-pictograms kwilebula ahlinzeka imininingwane ngqo mayelana nezici zokumbozwa kodonga.
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombe sangemuva (ukumelana nomswakama)
Uma uhlela ukugeza iphepha lodonga ngokuzayo, noma uma ukumbozwa kuzonamatheliswa egumbini elinomswakama ophezulu, udinga ukubheka imiqulu enesithonjana segagasi. Lesi sikhundla sizokutshela ngezinketho zokunakekelwa kwesithombe sangemuva.
| Manzi. Amaphephadonga afanele amakamelo anomswakama ophezulu, awesabi ukungena kwamanzi. Amabala amasha angasulwa ngesiponji esimanzi noma izicubu. Akuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezinsipho. | |
| Iyagezwa. Kuvunyelwe ukuhlanza indwangu ngesiponji esimanzi noma i-rag ngokufaka ama-detergents amnene (insipho engamanzi, i-gel). | |
| Kuhlazeka kakhulu. Ukuqokwa kokuhlanzwa okumanzi kusetshenziswa noma iziphi izinto zokuhlanza ngaphandle kwe-abrasive (ezinye izimpushana, okunamathiselwe, ukumiswa). | |
| Ukuhlanza okomile. Ukuxubha okomile | |
| Gqoka ukumelana. Ukuqanjwa kwebhulashi lokuzamazama lithi indwangu ihlanzwa ngesiponji esimanzi noma ibhulashi. | |
| Ukumelana nemikhuhlane. Ingahlanzwa ngebhulashi noma isiponji ngokufaka okokuhlanza |
Ukuqina
Ukuqokwa kwelanga kukhombisa ukuqina kwephepha lodonga. Isithonjana ngasinye sihambisana nezinga lokukhathala kwengubo lapho kutholakala ukukhanya kwelanga njalo.
| Ukushesha okulingene. Iphephadonga lilahlekelwa umbala ngokushesha. Ifanele izindawo ezinomthunzi. | |
| Ukushesha kokukhanya okuhlobene. Ukumelana kancane nokukhanya kwelanga. Akunconyelwe amakamelo anamawindi ohlangothini anelanga. | |
| Iphephadonga elimelana nokukhanya. Ukuqokwa kwesembozo sodonga samakamelo ohlangothini olunelanga. | |
| Alula kakhulu. Ukumboza kuvame ukugcina umbala isikhathi eside | |
| Ubukhulu bokuqina. Ukumboza kusebenza ngaphandle kokuphela. |
Ukudweba idokodo
Ukumaka ngemicibisholo kukhombisa indlela yokuqondanisa imisebe. Amagama akhuluma ngazo zombili isitikha esingenakuphikiswa kanye nokuhlangana ngqo kwezakhi zesithombe.
| Ayikho idokodo. Ama-canvases ananyathiselwe ngokungafanele, ukufaniswa kwephethini akudingeki. | |
| Ukufika ezingeni elilodwa. Ukulinganisa iphethini kwenziwa ezingeni elifanayo nesiqeshana esiseduze (kupakethe, ukubekwa kungahle kube ukuhlangana okungu-64/0, ngokwesibonelo). | |
| Ukuqondanisa okunyathelwe. Kumqulu omusha, ukwakheka kufanele kube yingxenye yokuphakama kwalowo onamathele. | |
| Isitika sokubala. Imicibisholo emibili ohlangothini oluhlukile isho ukuthi ucezu ngalunye olusha lunamathiselwe nge-180 ° turn. | |
| Ukunamathela okuqondile. Kwesinye isikhathi kunesikhundla ngesimo somcibisholo oqondile. Ithi indwangu inamathiselwe ngokuqinile endaweni ethile. | |
| I-offset eyiyo. I-numerator ukuphakama (isinyathelo) sesithombe, i-denominator yinani lokufuduswa kwamakhanseli. |
Isicelo se-Glue
Izimpawu ezinebhulashi zizokutshela ngezindlela zokunamathisela iphepha lodonga. Ngokuqokwa, ungaqonda ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kuphi ingcina (kukhanivasi noma endaweni ezonamathiselwa).
| Ukufaka iglu odongeni. Isinamatheliso sisetshenziswa kuphela endaweni ethe njo. | |
| Ukufaka iglu kusithombe sangemuva. Ama-canvases kuphela okufanele agcotshwe nge-glue. | |
| Iphephadonga elizilungisayo ngemuva kokumanzisa. Izindwangu ezizenzakalelayo, ngaphambi kokunamathisela, vele uzithambise ngendwangu emanzi noma isiponji. | |
| Iglue ekhethekile. Kudingeka ukunamathela okukhethekile kokunamathisela. |
Ukunamathisela isithombe sangemuva (ukuhlela)
Izindlela zokusebenzisa iglu nokujoyina isithombe zinemihlangano yazo. Kepha kukhona uphawu olukhuluma ngobuchwepheshe obukhethekile bokunamathisela.
Ukufika okungabonakali. Amashidi anamathele ukugqagqana kwama-4-6 cm, ngemuva kokuphothula kokunamathisela, kunqunywe ngokucophelela.
Isusa iphephadonga (ukuqaqa)
Ukumakwa kuzokhombisa ukuthi isithombe sangemuva singasuswa kalula kanjani ezindongeni. Ukuqonda izithonjana kuyasiza lapho kufika isikhathi sokuvuselela ingaphakathi.
| Isuswa ngokuphelele. Ukumbozwa kungasuswa kalula ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwempahla. | |
| Isuswe kancane. Ziyasuswa ngezendlalelo nge-scraper, kwesinye isikhathi ngamanzi. Izinto ezintsha zinganamathiselwa kusendlalelo esiphansi kunazo zonke. | |
| Ziyasuswa ngemuva kokumanzi. Ziyasuswa ngemuva kokufakwa kokuqala ketshezi kundwangu. |
Ezinye izikhundla
Abakhiqizi banikeze imakethe izinto zokuvikela udonga, ezingangeni emlilweni nezinye ezimbozwa odongeni. Izithonjana ezikhethekile zizosiza ukucacisa izimpawu ezingajwayelekile.
| Iphephadonga elibunjiwe phezulu. Indwangu inezendlalelo eziningana. | |
| Ukumelana nomlilo. Icutshungulwe ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile, okunzima ukuyishisa. | |
| Imvelo. Okubalulekile, kuphephile kubantu nasemvelweni. | |
| Isihlangu. Iphephadonga elinobufakazi be-Vandal elenziwe ngento ehlala isikhathi eside emelana nengcindezi yomshini evela ngaphandle. | |
| Okokudweba. Ukuqokwa kwama-roller kuthi okokusebenza kungapendwa kaningi nganoma yimuphi upende wokusabalalisa. |
Ukumaka incwadi
Akubona bonke abakhiqizi ababhalile okufakiwe ekwakhiweni nokuthi yiziphi izakhiwo zokumboza. Kepha ubukhona bezincazelo zezinhlamvu buhlala bukhona. Izifinyezo zichazwe ngezansi:
| FUTHI | I-Acrylic. Izinto eziphefumulwayo, ezilungele izindawo zokuhlala. |
|---|---|
| B | Iphepha. Ukumbozwa okwenziwe ngephepha ikakhulukazi kwamakamelo okuhlala. |
| BB | IVinyl enogwebu. Ukumbozwa okunokukhululeka okuveziwe, ukumamatheka ukukhubazeka nokubukeka kukhulisa igumbi. |
| PV | IVinyl eflethi. Iphephadonga le-Vinyl elinephethini eyisicaba. |
| RV | Embossed vinyl. Isisekelo esingeluki esinomklamo we-embossed. |
| TCS | Indwangu lodonga. Iphephadonga elingasuki noma lephepha elinembondela yendwangu. |
| I-STL | Ingilazi yefayibha. Izinto ezinamandla zokuphikisa, ezingamelana nokucindezela kwemishini. |
| IKHASI | Ukudweba kwesakhiwo. Izinto eziminyene, ngokuvamile zimhlophe. Ngokuya ngombala ophindaphindiwe. |
| A + | Ukumbozwa kophahla. Izinto ezikhethekile zokunamathisela ophahleni, ezingafanele izindonga. |
Incazelo yezinombolo ezisencwadini
Izimpawu zezinombolo kulebula zinikela ngolwazi oluwusizo.
| ikhodi yomthengisi | Inombolo yekhodi yokuklama isithombe sangemuva. |
|---|---|
| Inombolo yeqoqwana | Uphatha imininingwane ngenombolo yomugqa wokukhiqiza nokushintsha, izici zombala. Uma uthenga, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe ama-roll anenombolo efanayo ye-batch, ngaphandle kwalokho ungathenga amakhanseli ngomehluko omncane wethoni. |
| Usayizi | Ububanzi bewebhu nobude bomqulu kukhonjisiwe. |
Izinketho ze-Eco-label
Abakhiqizi banamuhla balwela ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo ephephile kubantu nasemvelweni. Izithombe zangemuva zivivinywa kumalabhorethri akhethekile, ngemuva kwalokho umkhiqizo uthola isitifiketi sekhwalithi nokuphepha. Imiqulu imakwa ngezimpawu ezikhethekile ezibonisa ukuphepha kwemvelo komkhiqizo.
| Iqabunga lokuphila. Umkhiqizi waseRussia onesitifiketi sekhwalithi nokuphepha samazwe omhlaba jikelele. |
| Ingelosi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isitifiketi semvelo saseJalimane. |
| Nordic Ecolabel. Ukukhiqizwa kweScandinavia. |
| FSC. Inhlangano yamahlathi yaseJalimane. |
| I-MSC. Isitifiketi sesiNgisi. |
| I-Organic Eurolist. Uphawu olwehlukanisa i-European Union. |
| Imbali yaseYurophu. Umaki we-EU. |
Izimpawu zekhwalithi nokuphepha
Lapho ukhetha iphepha lodonga, kubalulekile ukubheka ikhwalithi yezinto zokwakha nezinga lokuphepha. Ukukhombisa izici ezinjalo, kusetshenziswa ukumakwa okukhethekile.
Akunzima ukuqonda okubhalwe phansi. Ama-pictograms akhombisa izindawo zokumbozwa kodonga, ulwazi lwazo oluzosiza ukugwema ukumangala okungathandeki ngesikhathi senqubo yokunamathisela. Ngokuqonda amagama, ungakhetha ukumbozwa kwegumbi ngalinye ngaphandle kokuthembela kumthengisi.
