Ukumboza phansi kuyehluka ngezakhiwo nokubukeka, futhi kufanelekile ezimweni ezithile zokusebenza. Induduzo, ukuphepha, ukuhleleka ekamelweni kuncike ekukhetheni kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Umklamo ophumelelayo wesitezi ugcizelela isisombululo sesitayela futhi udale ama-accents adingekayo. Ngosizo lombala nokuthungwa, ubukhulu bekamelo buyashintsha, ukunakwa kuyaphambukiswa ophahleni oluphansi nezindonga ezingalingani. Ukuhlanganiswa kombala wesitezi nomhlobiso wezindonga, iminyango, uphahla kudala umoya ozolile. Ukungafani kombala, ukuthungwa okuphakeme kokugqokwa kwenza igumbi lingabi nesithukuthezi. Lapho kwakhiwa iphrojekthi yokwakhiwa, kucatshangelwa uhlobo lwento yokuqedela kanye nephethini yesakhiwo. Iphethini yasekuqaleni igcizelela ubuhle besitezi futhi iletha ubusha ngaphakathi.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezimbozo, kulula ukukhetha inketho efanelekile ngokuya ngekhwalithi, ukusebenza, ukuqala kanye nentengo. Ukulingisa okungokoqobo kwezinkuni ezibizayo, imabula ngezindleko eziphansi kusiza ukuhlobisa igumbi ngokuya ngemfashini yeminimalism, hi-tech, isitayela se-ECO, i-rustic.
Amathrendi amasha kufulethi
Kulo nyaka, isitayela se-laconic kanye ne-flooring yemvelo kuzothatha isikhundla esiqinile. Ekuklanyeni kwephansi, i-grey, i-beige shades ifanelekile, evumelana nezitayela ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi, yakha isizinda esiphumelelayo sefenisha nezinto zokuhlobisa. Isitayela seRustic sithatha indawo yezindawo ezipholishiwe.
Ukugcizelelwa ku:
- ukuthungwa kwamatshe wemvelo;
- ukuphrinta kwejometri kumatayela;
- imibala yomhlaba;
- ukuthungwa okuphinyisiwe kwezinkuni ezingalashwa;
- matte evele.
Isembozo saphansi kufanele sibukeke singokwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka, sakhe umuzwa wokuthi sitholwe njengefa ngaphezu kwesizukulwane esisodwa. Izinto zaphansi ezinemiphumela emi-3-D ngesimo se-scuffs, ukuthungwa okungalingani, imifantu ejulile, upende ongagugile usendleleni. Ukuklwebheka nokungahambi kahle okusanhlamvu kunikeza ukubukeka kokuguga okuhle. Isitayela sama-60s siyabuya ne-herringbone parquet flooring, amathayili we-checkerboard kuphalethi emnyama nomhlophe. Isikimu sombala esivinjelwe singahlanjululwa ngemibala kaphethi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okotshani, obomvu. Okuncamelayo kunikezwa i-parquet nebhodi eliqinile, itshe. Ukusetshenziswa kokhaphethi be-jute ne-sisal kuvunyelwe. Ngokutshalwa kwemali okuncane, iphansi le-linoleum ne-laminate elinokulingiswa kwezinkuni ezindala lenziwa ngokuya ngemikhuba yakamuva. Kumakamelo amanzi, kufanelekile amathayili ane-watercolor elingisa izinto zemvelo.
Izinhlobo, izakhiwo zaphansi
Iphansi yindawo ebucayi kakhulu ekamelweni. Ngaphezu kokuheha kwayo ubuhle, kufanele imunce imisindo futhi ihambisane nenhloso yegumbi. Izinto zokuqeda zihlukile ngokusebenza. Lapho ukhetha ukuphela kwamakamelo amanzi, kucatshangelwa izinga lokumelana nomswakama kwento leyo. Udinga ukunakekela amandla esitezi uma izilwane zihlala endlini. Akubona bonke ubulili obuzohlala buheha ngemuva kwezinzipho zezilwane ezifuywayo.
Lapho kwenziwa iphrojekthi yokwakha, kubhekwa okulandelayo:
- ukumelana nezinto ezibonakalayo ekulimaleni, ukulondolozwa;
- ukuphepha;
- ubunzima bokuhamba;
- aesthetics.
Isitezi esifanele umbala nokuthungwa sikhethwe ngemuva kokubheka izici zohlobo ngalunye lokuqeda lwegumbi elithile.
Laminate
Ibhodi elinamanzi liqukethe i-fiberboard, ukumboza okuhlobisa, ungqimba oluvikelayo. Isendlalelo esingezansi sivikela ibhodi ekusombululeni.
Ezinhlobonhlobo ezingamelana nomswakama, kusetshenziswa ama-slabs aphezulu, zonke izinto ziphathwa nge-wax ekhethekile noma ngamakhemikhali e-mastic. I-laminate emelana nomswakama imelana nokuhlanzwa okumanzi njalo, isetshenziselwa ukuthambisa iphaseji nasekhishini.
Amapaneli angenawo amanzi anikezwa ukusekelwa kwe-polyvinyl chloride esekwe umswakama engavumbuki lapho ihlangana namanzi.
Ukubukeka kwe-laminate kuncike kusendlalelo sokuhlobisa. Impahla yendabuko enesakhiwo esicabalele, esibushelelezi okusikhumbuza phansi ngokhuni. Ngokuya ngobuso bendawo, i-laminate ilingisa i-wax e-wax, ukhuni olubi, ukhuni oluqinile lwevintage.
Ngokushisa kwangaphansi, amamaki e-laminate akhiqizwa ngemaki, akhombisa ibanga lokushisa elinconyiwe nohlobo lokushisa.
I-laminate flooring ayiyona into enobuthi, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ayijwayele umlilo, ingahlanganiswa kalula ngezandla zakho. Isitezi esingabizi, esimelana nomthwalo, nesimelana nomhuzuko sisetshenziswa emakamelweni enhloso nesitayela esihlukile.
Ithayela
Ukumboza okuqinile okumelana nomswakama kulula ukuwahlanza, akuxhasi umlilo, awuguquli umbala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isikhunta asakheki kuthayela, uthuli nokungcola akutholakali. Ubuso bethayela bugcina ukubukeka kwayo okukhangayo ezindaweni eziphithizela kakhulu. I-tile ingamelana nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ayizweli kumakhemikhali, ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet. Kukhiqizwa amathayili alingisa imabula, i-granite, i-parquet, i-mosaic, imidwebo yezimbali nemidwebo. Ithayela lihlanganiswe nokhuni, insimbi. Umphumela wokuhlobisa utholakala ngokuhlanganisa amathayili osayizi namaphethini ahlukahlukene. I-tile inconyelwa amakamelo anomswakama, amakamelo anamanzi noma ukufudumeza ngogesi.
I-Linoleum
Izinto ezingabizi zigcina ukubukeka kwayo koqobo isikhathi eside emakamelweni adinga ukuhlanzwa njalo. I-Linoleum ingafakwa kalula yodwa ngaphandle kwamakhono namathuluzi akhethekile. Izinto ezithambile azisheleli, zigcina ukufudumala, futhi kulula ukuzihlanza. Ngenxa yemibala ehlukahlukene, ukumbozwa kufanelekile kwangaphakathi nezakudala. Akunakwenzeka njalo uma uthi nhlá ukunquma ukuthi phansi kumbozwe nge-linoleum, hhayi izinkuni namathayili.
Izinto zikhubazeka ngaphansi kwefenisha esindayo, futhi isikhunta singakha ngaphansi emakamelweni manzi.
Izitezi ezizimele
Ukumbozwa kwe-monolithic kudalwe kusuka kumxube oqukethe i-polymer. Isitezi sokuzikhulisa simelana namanzi, okokuhlanza, okwethusayo, kuzohlala okungenani iminyaka engama-40. Izinto ze-Polymeric zinamathela kunoma iyiphi i-substrate, zivikela umswakama, isikhunta, ama-microorganisms. Kwabaqambi, umphumela we-3D uyathakazelisa. Umdwebo ocasulayo uyashintshwa ngokusebenzisa olunye ungqimba. Ububi obukhulu besitezi sokuzikhulisa yindawo ebandayo, engakhululekile.
Amakhaphethi ekhaphethi, ukhaphethi
Ukhaphethi ukhonkolo unamathele kalula esisekelweni, unciphisa imisindo, uzigcina ufudumele, udala induduzo. Ukhaphethi uhlukaniswa ngobude benqwaba, ukuthungwa, isisekelo, okuqukethwe kwemicu yemvelo nokwenziwa. Isisekelo esinamandla sivimbela ukushelela, ukuncipha, kugcina ubukhulu bomugqa. Uboya be-antibacterial kanye ne-antistatic. Isendlalelo, esijabulisayo uma sithintwa, asishwabani, sikulungele ukuhamba, futhi kulula ukukuhlanza kuhlanzeke.
Amathayili ekhaphethi asikwe kukhaphethi. Inika amathuba amaningi wedizayini yokuqala.
Ukhaphethi phansi awuthandi umswakama, uqoqa uthuli, iphunga, ukungcola. Eminye imicu esetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ingadala ukungezwani komzimba.
Phansi kwesikhumba
Okokusebenza kungamathayili amancane we-HDF, i-porcelain stoneware noma ukhokho ombozwe ngesikhumba semvelo. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo esisekelweni, isikhumba siyachotshozwa sicindezelwe. Ukuze uthuthukise ukumelana nokugqoka, indawo iphathwa ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile ne-varnish. Iphethini isetshenziswa ngokufaka embossing, ukukhululeka kungalingisa isikhumba sezilwane ezingaphandle. Iphansi lesikhumba elinezinyo lendlovu, elinombala onsundu libukeka lihloniphekile. Kepha ukugqokiswa okubiza kakhulu, kulinyazwe izicathulo nefenisha, kunephunga elithile.
Amatshe okwakha amatshe nobumba
Zombili lezi zinto zisetshenziselwa izindawo ezinzima nezindawo ezimanzi:
- ukuvikeleka ekuqhekekeni;
- ukumelana nemithwalo;
- ungahlukanisi;
- awesabi amabala anamafutha, i-alkali, i-asidi;
- ubelokhu esebenza okungenani iminyaka engama-50.
Abaqambi bathanda ukusebenza ngamatshe nangobumba be-porcelain, okuhambisana nokuqedwa okuhlukile. Njengomphumela wokucubungula, ukwakheka kwangempela kuyenziwa, i-matte, i-satin, indawo epholishiwe. I-porcelain stoneware ingaphindaphinda amabhodi aphansi asekhulile, i-herringbone parquet. Amasilayidi acwebezelisiwe abushelelezi lapho emanzi; ukuze kugwenywe ukulimala, kukhethwa amathayili anengubo yokulwa nesiliphu.
Parquet
Izinto zokhuni oluqinile zinikeza umsindo nokugquma kokushisa, ukuhamba kwenduduzo. Isembozo saphansi sisebenza isikhathi eside, kulula ukusibuyisa. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezinkuni zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nokukhethwa, ukugaya, ukufaka i-varnishing, ukubala, ukuxubha, ama-shades athakazelisayo ayadalwa. Amaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi nokwakhiwa kwangempela kutholakala ku-block parquet.
Ibhodi yeParquet ishibhile, kulula ukuyifaka, ngemuva kokuyibeka ayidingi ukugaya nokusula. Iphaneli ngayinye inephethini ehlukile. IParquet iheha ukunakwa, ibukeke ibukeka, futhi ifanele kunoma yisiphi isisombululo sangaphakathi.
Iphansi le-parquet alinazwelo, alizibekezeleli izinguquko ezingeni lokushisa nomswakama. Ukugcina ukuheha kwayo, ukumboza kufanele kukhuhlwe ngezikhathi ezithile nge-wax noma i-mastic ngamafutha. Ukugwema ukusonteka kwephansi le-parquet, ifenisha esindayo ifakiwe kwizimbondela ezikhethekile.
Ukhokho phansi
Ngokombono wenduduzo, ukhokho uyindlela engcono kakhulu yamakamelo okuhlala. Ubuso obufudumele, obumangazayo bumnandi ukuhamba phezu kwabo. Amagxolo e-oki e-cork angawezingubo ezithulile, anciphisa umsindo wezinyathelo, izinto eziwayo.
Isiteji sikakhokho siyabuyiselwa ngemuva kokufohla, asisheleli, kulula ukusihlanza, asesabi umswakama. Ngokuya ngomklamo, usayizi wepaneli, umbala, indlela yokufaka, isembozo saphansi sinomphumela ohlukile. Abakhiqizi minyaka yonke banikela ngamaqoqo amasha amathayela okhokho anokuthungwa okungokoqobo kokhuni, itshe, amabhodi agugile.
Isendlalelo esivikelayo samathayela okhokho ephaseji, ikhishi lisula ngokushesha futhi lidinga ukubuyekezwa.
Ukuhlanganisa i-flooring
Ngokukhetha okufanelekile kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ungathuthukisa ingaphakathi, uzungule igumbi. Idizayini yekhishi ihlanganisa amathayili naphansi okunamathiselwe. Amathayili anendawo engacwebezelwanga, abekwe phambi kwesitofu, kulula ukuwahlanza nokugcina ukubukeka okuhle. I-laminate flooring endaweni yokudlela idala indawo enhle yonyawo. Ukumbondelana emaphethelweni kubhebhethekisa umehluko, kunikeze ukuphelela emaphethelweni.
Efulethini lesitudiyo, imingcele yombhede igcizelelwa ngempumelelo ngukhaphethi. Amathayili asetshenziselwa indawo yekhishi. I-parquet noma i-laminate flooring igqamisa ngempumelelo indawo yokuphumula.
Endlini yokugezela ehlanganisiwe, ungachaza ngokucacile isikhala usebenzisa umbala wethayela. Phansi kusuka enhlanganisweni yamathunzi afudumele namathayili anemihlobiso ekhanyayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noluhlaza kubukeka kungajwayelekile.
Igumbi elincane lizonwetshwa nge-laminate enemigqa noma ngethayela phansi. Igumbi elide ngokungenakulinganiswa lizofushanisa iphethini ebheke odongeni olude. Imibala eqondayo ihambisana nesitayela sakudala. Iphalethi ekhanyayo ibukeka ingeyokuqala endaweni yangaphakathi yesimanje.
Izindawo ezizimele zenziwa ehholo ngenxa yokwakheka okuhlukile nemibala yokugqokwa. Ukhokho noma i-laminate flooring ihlanganiswe ngempumelelo nekhaphethi.
Lapho kuhlanganiswa izinto ezisemakamelweni amancane, kungakuhle ukuthi ugweme imibala emnyama futhi ekhanyayo. Idizayini enjalo izonciphisa ngokubonakalayo igumbi.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwaphansi
| Esinemthombo uhlobo | Ukumelana nomswakama | Ukushabalalisa ukushisa | Gqoka ukumelana | Isikhathi sempilo | Slip ukumelana |
| I-Linoleum | 9 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| Ukhaphethi | 0 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 10 |
| Laminate | 5 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| Ithayela | 10 | 3 | 9 | 9 | 3 |
| Parquet | 5 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 |
Isitezi esiwusizo segumbi ngalinye
Izidingo zophansi ezakhiweni ezahlukahlukene ziyehluka. Phansi ekhishini, endlini yangasese, udinga into emelana nomswakama. Ephaseji, phansi kusheshe kungcole, kugqoke ukuxhumana okungapheli nezicathulo, amabhayisikili, izihlibhi. Ukufakwa kufanele kumelane nokuhlanzwa njalo, ukuklwebheka, ngenkathi kubukeka kukhanga. Isitezi, i-nondescript phansi ephaseji sishiya isithombe esingajabulisi sefulethi. Okwehholo, uku-flooring kufanelekile, kugcizelela ingaphakathi. Kukhethwa isitezi esimnandi esinezakhiwo zokuvikela umsindo endaweni yezingane nasekamelweni lokulala. Imigqa yokujoyina izinto ekuhlanganeni kwamakamelo yenziwa kusetshenziswa ukubumba, iphrofayili eguquguqukayo, ukuhlangana kukakhokho.
Ikamelo lokulala
I-laminate, i-parquet flooring e-shades engathathi hlangothi izokwakha umoya ophumuzayo, uzoba ngemuva kwezingubo zombhede.
Ukhaphethi onenqwaba ephezulu uzoletha ukufudumala nenduduzo egumbini lokulala, uzonakekela induduzo yezinyawo. Kukhaphethi ofudumele, ungakhululeka uhambe ngezinyawo. Ukhaphethi onenqwaba ebunjiwe ubukeka umuhle, ukhaphethi weWolene ulawula izinga lomswakama. Inqwaba imunca umswakama owedlulele bese iyibuyisela lapho umoya osegumbini usoma. Amandla okuhamba egumbini lokulala aphansi, okokusebenza kuzogcina ukubukeka okuhle futhi ngeke kukhubaze.
Ipulaki ayiqoqeli uthuli, ugesi ongaguquguquki.
Okumpunga, beige, ubisi, imibala ye-caramel kusiza ukuhlelela ukulala. Zifanele amakamelo amancane namakhulu.
Igumbi lokuphumula
Izivakashi zamukelwa ekamelweni, umndeni uyahlangana kusihlwa, imidanso ihlelwa phakathi namaholide. Ukuze ungasebenzisi imali kaningi ekulungiseni, kubekwa ingubo ephezulu egumbini lokuphumula. Ukulingisa itshe lokunamathisela noma ukhuni kufanelekile kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Ukhokho, i-parquet iyabiza, kepha yenza izindleko ngokubukeka okuhle, ungalahli amandla.
I-linoleum yesabelomali enokuthungwa okucacile kwezinkuni kuzokwenza igumbi lokuphumula lithakazelise, lenze umphumela wokubukelwa okubizayo.
Amapulangwe aqinile okhuni noma i-laminate flooring izoba isizinda esihle sefenisha. Izithunzi zomlotha, i-oki, i-walnut zibhekwa njengendawo yonke.
Ikhishi
Ekhishini, kukhethwa okokumboza okungasheleli okuzomelana nokuhlanzwa njalo, okungeke kumunce amaconsi amafutha, futhi ngeke kuqhephuke lapho izitsha ziwa.
Lezi zidingo ziyahlangatshezwa:
- izitsha ze-porcelain;
- ithayela;
- i-linoleum;
- iphansi lokuzenzela.
Egumbini elikhulu, ikhishi elihlanganiswe negumbi lokuphumula, indawo yokudlela iphelile nge-laminate nokhokho. Ngaphambi kokuklama idizayini yekhishi, ngenhlanganisela ephumelelayo phansi, ukucatshangelwa nombala wezindonga, ama-facade amakhabethe odonga, kanye namatafula wokucabanga kucatshangelwa. Izitezi ezimhlophe, utshani obuluhlaza obunotshani noma ama-apricot ahlukanisa ikhishi ngesitayela se-minimalism noma i-ECO.
Izingane
Lapho ukhetha ukugqokiswa, okuncamelayo kunikezwa okuphephile, okungasheleli, nezinto ezifudumele. Kuyinto elula ukuthi ingane inyakaze futhi ikhase kukhaphethi. Isitezi esithambile asisheleli, sivikela amakhaza, ukulimala, imihuzuko. Ukhaphethi owelukiwe, ocwilisiwe, velor ulungele igumbi labantwana. Izinwele ezimfushane kulula ukuzinakekela futhi azinathuli kangako ukunamathela kuzo.
Ukuze ungavuseleli ukungezwani komzimba nengane yakho, ungathengi ukhaphethi onenqwaba ephezulu eyenziwe ngoboya bemvelo.
Parquet board, laminate ingahlanzwa kalula ngoshokoledi, ama-watercolor, i-plasticine. Lapho ingane isikhulile, phansi kuzomelana nokuzivocavoca umzimba.
Ingubo yemvelo kakhulu enkulisa iyisiteji sikakhokho esinezinto ezibulala amagciwane. Ukugqokiswa kuyashesha lapho uhamba, kunciphisa izinyathelo zezingane, ukushaya kwebhola.
Indlu yangasese
Amathayili we-Ceramic, i-porcelain stoneware enendawo embi ayishebeki, ungavumeli umswakama ube phansi. Le ndawo ihlanzwa ngama-ejenti anolaka, awasabi amaconsi omswakama. Isikhunta nezilwanyana ezincane azimili ezitsheni ze-porcelain, amathayili. Ithayela elinokulingiswa okungokoqobo kwebhodi elidala, amapaneli wokhuni azophendulela indlu yokugezela enesithukuthezi ibe yindlu yokugezela yase-rustic. Ngesitayela se-eco, okokukopisha ukhuni kuhlanganiswe nokuhlobisa okuluhlaza okotshani.
Itshe lokufakelwa lidlula konke ukumelana nomswakama ngokwethembeka.Izindonga nezitezi ezinegranite noma ukubukeka kwemabula kuzoguqula indawo yokugezela ibe yindawo yokugezela yasendulo.
Isiphetho esiphakathi kokungathathi hlangothi silungele izindlu zokugezela ezincane, ama-cubicles eshawa.
IKhabinethi
Isitezi esiqinile ehhovisi sakha indawo ebukekayo futhi sakha isimo sokusebenza.
Okulandelayo kufanele izitayela zakudala nezanamuhla:
- i-parquet;
- isikhumba;
- idwala;
- ibhodi elikhulu;
- isembozo sikakhokho.
Ukumbozwa okubizayo kwekhwalithi ephezulu kuzogcizelela ubuhle befenisha futhi kumelane nemithwalo ephezulu.
I-Linoleum ne-laminate flooring, njengenketho yokonga, ifanelekile kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka kwekhabethe. Ukuntuleka kokugqokiswa - ukufakwa nokukhubazeka okuvela emilenzeni yefenisha
Uma lingekho ikamelo elihlukile, ihhovisi lasekhaya limiswa egumbini lokuphumula ngosizo lwesitezi, isiteji, isikrini esihlukile ngokuthungwa nombala.
Umbala waphansi phakathi
Ngonyaka ozayo, ama-shades wemvelo ayadingeka. Umbala waphansi omnyama uzokwenza igumbi likhanye futhi lizwakale, kepha kuzonciphisa ukuphakama kwegumbi. Izindonga ezikhanyayo nophahla, izesekeli zensimbi zizosiza ukukala lokhu kushoda. Izitsha zamatshe zobumba ezimnyama ezihlanganiswe nefenisha emhlophe zibukeka zizinhle ekhishini.
Uthuli, imihuzuko iyabonakala phansi okumnyama. Udinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, akufanelekile emafulethini lapho kugcinwa khona izilwane.
Iphansi elimpunga lihlanganiswe noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-beige, okuluhlaza okukhanyayo ekuhlobiseni ifenisha nezindonga. I-Parquet, i-laminate, ukuhlanganisa i-gray, beige, i-brown shades ibukeka ithokomele.
I-Terracotta flooring ilungele izitayela ze-rustic nezanamuhla. I-floatotta ekhanyayo yenza igumbi livuleke ngokwengeziwe. Izitezi ezibomvu ezibomvu zibukeka zikanokusho egumbini lokuphumula lendlu yezwe lihlanganiswe namakhethini elineni, izitsha zodaka, izitshalo eziluhlaza.
I-laminate emhlophe, amathayili, izitezi ezizilinganiselayo, izinkuni ezifakwe ibleach kuletha umuzwa wokukhanya futhi kwandise ivolumu. Ngokuhlanganiswa nomhlobiso wodonga olukhanyayo, okokufaka ifenisha, ingaphakathi eliyinkimbinkimbi liyakhiwa. Izindonga nezindwangu ezahlukahlukene, ifenisha enombala we-wenge ivusa ikamelo.
Izinketho zesimanje zokwakha phansi
Izitayela eziyinhloko zonyaka zenza kube lula ukuzama umbala nokuthungwa kwaphansi, ukugcwalisa igumbi ngezinsiza ezikhanyayo. Ama-shades wemvelo, ukuthungwa okuhle kwamapulangwe namatshe ngeke kuphume emfashini, kuzodingeka ezixazululweni ezahlukahlukene zokwakha.
Ibhodi, i-parquet enamaphutha emvelo, ukuthungwa kokhuni kuzohlukahluka, kwenze ingaphakathi lizwakalise. Lezi izinto ezingaphelelwa isikhathi ezidalwe yimvelo. Ukulingiswa kokumbozwa kwephansi lemvelo kuzothatha isikhundla se-parquet, ibhodi eliqinile, itshe. Zonke izinketho zilungele ukuqeda phansi emafulethini nasezindlini ezizimele.
