Ekwenziweni kwezinto ezilula futhi ngasikhathi sinye izibalo ezinhle zangempela, izinhlelo zokusebenza, ungasebenzisa izinto ezahlukahlukene zemvelo. Okungajwayelekile kakhulu ubuciko obenziwe ngezimbewu zezithelo kanye nezihlahla ezahlukahlukene ezinamakhanda. Futhi, imisebenzi yezandla epholile ingenziwa ngokusanhlamvu okungatholakala ekhishini lanoma yimuphi umama wekhaya. Izinto zemvelo zinamathela kalula kunoma iyiphi indawo kusetshenziswa i-plasticine noma i-silicone glue. Ngakho-ke, zingasetshenziselwa umhlobiso oyingxenye wamawashi noma ama-vases. Kepha izingane ezifunda enkulisa noma esikoleni zingenza kalula izibalo zokuqala zazo noma zenze izithombe ezihlekisayo. Ngezansi sicabangele imibono eminingi yokwenza ubuciko obunjalo. Usebenzisa izibonelo ezilula nezigaba ze-step-by-step master, wena nezingane zakho ningenza kalula futhi ngokushesha ubuciko obunjalo ngezandla zenu.
Izici zokusebenzisa imbewu ngobuhlakani
Ubuciko obuhlukahlukene bungenziwa ngezinto zemvelo ezifana nembewu, imbewu nezinhlamvu. Ungazenza:
- izinhlelo zokusebenza: izithombe zingabekwa kusetshenziswa i-stencil noma ngokwakha umdwebo ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza;
- izibalo ze-volumetric: izakhi ezinkulu zingaxhunyaniswa ngosizo lwe-silicone glue, ezincane zivame ukunamathiswa nge-plasticine, ungafaka futhi izikhala ze-foam ngezinhlamvu nezinhlamvu;
- ukuhlobisa okuncane: izinto ezincane zemvelo zilungele ukunamathisela izingxenye ezithile zobuciko obukhulu noma imidwebo, amawashi;
- elengayo nobuhlalu: ukunamathisela imbewu kumaribhoni noma ukunamathisela ngendlela yezinto ezahlukahlukene (amakhekheba eqhwa, izihlahla zikaKhisimusi) kukuvumela ukuthi uthole ukuhlobisa kwasekhaya okungajwayelekile noma imihlobiso yangempela.
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amakhadibhodi ukubeka izithombe kusuka kwimbewu nokusanhlamvu. Iphepha lezandla ezinjalo alisizi kangako, ngoba lizogobeka ngamandla ngaphansi kwesisindo sezinto zemvelo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zembewu
Ngokuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zembewu, ungathola ubuciko obungavamile kakhulu futhi obumangalisayo. Izinto ezinjalo zemvelo zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu alandelayo:
- Imbewu ejwayelekile (ngesimo samaconsi nama-ovals).
Lokhu kufaka phakathi ubhekilanga, ikhabe nembewu yamathanga. Zivame kakhulu kunezinye ezisetshenziselwa ukudala ubuciko obukhulu noma ukunamathisela ngaphezulu kwezisekelo.
- Izinhlamvu.
Kusuka ku-buckwheat ejwayelekile, i-millet, ilayisi, ungakha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhanyayo nezithombe ezigcwele. Uma usebenzisa, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinto zokwakha zingenamathiselwa eceleni noma zibekwe phezulu (zihlanganisiwe) komunye nomunye zenze izithombe ezilinganayo.
- Imbewu yesihlahla (maple, ash, elm).
Ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obukhulu kanye nokuma okungajwayelekile, zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kobuciko bezingane obunamandla.
- Imidumba (ubhontshisi, ubhontshisi, uphizi).
Izinhlobonhlobo zemibala yalezi zinhlamvu zenza kube lula ukuzisebenzisa ukudala imidwebo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimibalabala ezingavamile.
- Izinhlamvu nezinhlamvu ezahlukahlukene (i-apula, i-walnut, ikhofi).
Isetshenziselwa ukunamathisela izisekelo noma ukuhlanganisa izinombolo ezilinganayo.
Kufanele futhi sigqamise izigaxa. Izikali zabo ngazinye zikulungele ukuhlobisa. Kepha izigaxa eziphelele zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza ubuciko bezingane ezinkulisa nasezikoleni.
Ukulungiselela kanjani
Ukwenza ubuciko bokuqala usebenzisa imbewu, kubalulekile ukomisa kahle izinto zemvelo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Le ukuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwabo kwesikhathi eside ngokuzayo (ngeke bacwebe noma banciphise usayizi), futhi bangabandakanyi ithuba lokuguquguquka kwesithombe esiphelile noma umhlobiso we-volumetric. Ukulungisa imbewu yamakhabe namathanga okusebenza, kuyadingeka ukuthi uwahlanze kahle kusuka ezinsaleleni zempuphu, bese uwafaka kusendlalelo esisodwa bese ulinda ukomiswa kwemvelo (nakho kungomiswa kuhhavini). Uma kunesidingo, ungafaka imibala imbewu (evame ukusetshenziselwa irayisi, imbewu yamathanga):
- Dlulisela imbewu esikhwameni, engeza upende we-acrylic (ukufaka umbala kokudla kungasetshenziswa, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu - i-gouache).
- Vala isikhwama uhlanganise kahle imbewu, ngokulingana usabalalise upende noma udayi. Shiya imizuzu engu-30-60.
- Beka endaweni eyisicaba bese womile ngokuphelele.
Futhi, imbewu ingadaywa ngqo ngemuva kokuhlanganisa ubuciko noma ukubeka izinhlelo.
Ubuciko bezinhlamvu zikabhekilanga
Ngosizo lwembewu ye-sunflower etholakala kuwo wonke umuntu nakuwo wonke umuntu, kulula futhi kulula ukuthola imisebenzi yezandla elandelayo:
- Umhlobiso omuhle "Ubhekilanga".
Ipuleti lephepha elilahlayo lisetshenziswa njengesisekelo. Kunamathiselwe ngephepha eliphuzi. Engxenyeni emaphakathi yepuleti, i-plasticine emnyama inanyathiselwe ungqimba oluncane. Imbewu ye-sunflower inamathiselwe kule plastiki.
- Ikhiwane "Hedgehog".
Umzimba nemilenze ye-hedgehog yenziwe nge-plasticine. Imbewu ye-sunflower inanyathiselwe emuva ngemiphetho ebukhali phezulu. Lesi sithombe sihlanganiswa ngamehlo nekhala leplastikhi.
- Umdwebo "Owl".
Ibhola le-foam linamathiselwe ngokuphelele ngongqimba omncane we-plasticine omnyama. Engxenyeni engaphezulu engenhla yebhola lezinhlamvu zikabhekilanga, kubekiwe imibuthano emibili yemigqa emi-2. Lokhu kuzoba ngamehlo esikhova. Zingangezelelwa ngamaphuzu avelele avela kupulasitiki omhlophe. Lonke ibhola linamathiselwe ngokuphelele ngembewu ukwakha izimpaphe.
Ubuciko bembewu yamathanga
Imbewu yamathanga ilungele ukufakwa umbala, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziselwa ukwenza ubuciko obukhanyayo nobungajwayelekile. Isibonelo, kanye nengane, usebenzisa le nto yemvelo, ungenza:
- Isicelo "Sailboat".
Penda ezinye zezinhlamvu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nonsundu. Kubekwa isikebhe nemasti kusuka ezimbewini ezinsundu, neseyili kusuka ezimbewini ezimhlophe. Futhi kusuka kumbewu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ulwandle nesibhakabhaka kubekiwe.
- Ukudweba "izaqathe".
Imbewu inombala onsundu, owolintshi noluhlaza okotshani. Izaqathe zibekwe ezimbewini ze-orange, kusuka eziluhlaza - imisila yazo. Futhi kusuka kwabansundu - umhlaba lapho lezi zinqathe zikhula khona. Isendlalelo asihlotshisiwe, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukusebenzisa amakhadibhodi amhlophe noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njengesisekelo.
Imbewu yekhabe
Izimbewu zamakhabe ezincane zikulungele ngokwengeziwe ukufaka izinhlobo zezicelo. Isibonelo, usebenzisa into enjalo yemvelo, ungenza ubuciko obulandelayo:
- Isicelo "Cheburashka".
I-Cheburashka idwetshiwe eshidini elimhlophe lekhadibhodi. Umzimba nezindlebe zawo kuvaliwe ngezimbewu zekhabe. Njengembobo yesikhumba, ungabeka amapelephuli amnyama noma wenze amehlo ngeplastine emnyama.
- Ukudweba "Peacock".
Ipigogo lidwetshwa eshidini elimhlophe lekhadibhodi. Imivimbo ehlukanisa umsila wayo ibe yimpaphe ibekwa ngezinhlamvu zekhabe. Emikhawulweni, unganamathela esikalini samakhoni noma ubhontshisi. Izinto ezisele "ezingenalutho" zesithombe zimane zipendiwe.
- Iwashi lasekhishini elingavamile.
Iwashi elidala lasekhishini lihlukaniswe laba izingxenye ezihlukene. Isisekelo (lapho kufakwa khona indlela yewashi) sinamathiselwa ngembewu. Kusikwa inkomba ephepheni legolide bese inamathiselwa phezu kwembewu. Iwashi lihlanganiswe ngokulandelana okuphambene.
Imephu ye-Maple, i-Elm ne-Ash yobuciko
Imbewu yesihlahla engajwayelekile ilungile njengokungezelela kumifanekiso eyenziwe ngomumo. Benza amaphiko nezindlebe ezithakazelisayo. Futhi, ngokuhlukile kulezi zinto zemvelo, ungenza ubuciko bokuqala:
- Imbewu yomlotha ingasetshenziselwa ukwenza i-chrysanthemum eningi noma ingungumbane yangempela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-plasticine inanyathiselwe esisekelweni samakhadibhodi esime njengesiyingi, futhi imbewu uqobo lwayo inamathele kuyo.
- Futhi imbewu ye-maple ingasetshenziswa ngendlela yesihlahla sikaKhisimusi, amakhekheba eqhwa angajwayelekile. Izinto ezinjalo zemvelo zikulungele kakhulu ukwenza ubuciko obulula boNyaka Omusha.
- Imbewu ye- "Fluffy" elm izoba isisekelo esihle kakhulu sokwenza ama-applique anezimbali ezahlukahlukene. Ungasebenzisa ama-halves of peas njengaphakathi kwama-inflorescence. Kepha imbewu yomlotha uqobo iyoba amacembe amahle. Izicelo ezinjalo zinganezelwa ngezimvemvane ezivela emaqabungeni omile nasemagatsheni.
Imibono Yezandla Zembewu
Ukukhetha ukuthi imuphi umsebenzi wezandla owenzelwe ukuhlobisa ekhaya noma ukubamba iqhaza emncintiswaneni enkulisa nasesikoleni, sincoma ukuthi uzijwayeze ngemiyalo elula yokwenza imikhiqizo yoqobo. Ungasebenzisa imbewu yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze:
- Izakhiwo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezilula.
Esiqeshini sekhadibhodi, udinga ukudweba isithombe (isibonelo, ilanga, isikhova, ikati). Beka isendlalelo kusuka ezinhlamvini ezincane noma okusanhlamvu, unamathisele isithombe uqobo ngezimbewu ezinkulu zemibala ehlukahlukene: ilanga lingenziwa ngezimbewu zikabhekilanga, uhlobise amaphiko esikhova ngobhontshisi.
- Itiyiyari.
Umsebenzi wobuciko olula kakhulu osebenzisa ibhola elikhulu le-foam njengesisekelo. Ibhola elinjalo linganamathiselwa ngembewu yekhabe, ubhontshisi wekhofi. Uma ufisa, angenza isiteji kusuka ku-skewer noma egatsheni. Isakhiwo uqobo sifakwe ngaphakathi kwembiza encane yezimbali.
- Amapaneli ekhishi.
Isikebhe esiyinkimbinkimbi esenziwe ngepulangwe. Imichilo emincane inanyathiselwe kupulangwe ukuze yakhe amangqamuzana amaningi. Amaseli ngokwawo anamathiselwe okusanhlamvu nezinhlamvu ezahlukahlukene.
Imbewu ye-hedgehog
I-hedgehog enhle futhi enengqondo ingenziwa kusetshenziswa imbewu ye-sunflower. Uzodinga futhi ishidi lekhadibhodi, i-silicone glue noma i-plasticine, ukuhlobisa kwepulasitiki ngendlela yamakhowe, ama-apula. Umsebenzi wenziwa igxathu negxathu ngokwesigaba esiyinhloko esilandelayo:
- I-hedgehog idwetshwa eshidini lekhadibhodi. Izidladla zakhe nomlomo wakhe kufakwe umbala obomvana (ngepensela, ipeni lesipikili, upende).
- Ngemuva kunamathiselwe nge-plasticine.
- Ngobunono, kusukela phezulu kuya phansi, imbewu ye-sunflower inanyathiselwe ku-plasticine. Imigqa elandelayo kufanele igqagqene kancane eyedlule.
- Ama-apula asepulasitiki namakhowe kunanyathiselwe ngemuva kwezinaliti zembewu nge-silicone glue (noma isibhamu seglue).
- Njengesipuni se-hedgehog, unganamathisela amajikijolo omisiwe noma ibhola leplastin emnyama.
Imidwebo yezimbewu
Izithombe ezikhanyayo ezivela ezintweni ezahlukahlukene zingenziwa kusetshenziswa imbewu yemibala ehlukene. Ngaphandle kokuziphinda futhi uzikhethele izakhi zohlelo lokusebenza ngomthunzi, ungakha ubuciko obungavamile nengane yakho ukuze buthunyelwe emncintiswaneni. Umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:
- Namathisela ucezu lwesigqoko kukhadibhodi eliwugqinsi.
- Eduze kwekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla, hlukanisa ngokwehlukana imbewu engu-3 yepea - zizosebenza maphakathi nezimbali.
- I-glue millet ezungeze ipea elilodwa emigqeni emi-2, eduze kwabanye - udali nelayisi.
- Emaceleni ama-cores aqediwe, amacembe avela embewini yethanga, imbewu ye-sunflower, amakhabe abekwa emigqeni engu-1-2.
- Igatsha elincanyana eli-1 linamathiselwe embalini ngayinye - lizosebenza njengesiqu.
- Ungangezela "isixha" ngamaqabunga omisiwe, azoba ngamaqabunga ezimbali uqobo.
Izimbali
Ukulungiselela imincintiswano yezandla yasekwindla enkulisa nasesikoleni, ungenza ama-appliqués kuphela ngesimo sezimbali ezivela embewini yamathanga, kepha futhi wenze nezimbali ezinamandla. Ngomsebenzi uzodinga: amakhadibhodi, imbewu yamathanga, i-plasticine, igatsha elijiyile, isibhamu seglue. Ubuciko uqobo bungenziwa ngokuya nge-master class elandelayo:
- Umbuthano owodwa usikwa ekhasini lekhadibhodi (enobubanzi obungu-7 cm).
- I-plasticine inanyathiselwe kumbuthano wamakhadibhodi onongqimba oluncane.
- Engxenyeni emaphakathi ye-inflorescence, imbewu engu-3 yethanga isethwe ibheke phezulu.
- Ngasemkhawulweni wenkomishi, imigqa emi-2 yembewu inanyathiselwe ngokuvundlile.
- Ukusuka emaphethelweni e-inflorescence uye enkabeni yayo (amandla avela ezimbewini), isikhala esisele esingenalutho sigcwalisiwe.
- Ngesibhamu seglue, igatsha elincanyana linanyathiselwe ezansi komug - isiqu sembali.
- Uma ufisa, amaqabunga omisiwe noma amaphepha anganamathiselwa esiqwini uqobo.
Izicelo Zonyaka Omusha
Ungenza hhayi nje kuphela ubuciko bekwindla kusuka ezimbewini ezomisiwe, kepha futhi udale nezicelo ezimangalisayo zonyaka omusha. Ungenza ubuciko obunjalo usebenzisa elinye lama-master class alandelayo:
- Snowman.
I-silhouette ye-snowman idwetshwa eshidini lekhadibhodi. I-plasticine emhlophe inanyathiselwe phezu kwesithombe ngengqimba encane. Ilayisi linanyathiselwe ku-plasticine. Amehlo, izinkinobho kanye nekhala lesanqante kungenziwa ngephepha noma nge-plasticine.
- I-Herringbone.
Isiqu se-herringbone sibekwa ngaphandle kwembewu yomlotha. Isihlahla uqobo lwaso sidwetshwe ngenhla kwaso. Izimbewu zamathanga zinamathele eceleni komfanekiso odwetshiwe onemiphetho ebukhali phezulu. Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu yamathanga ipendwe nge-gouache eluhlaza. I-herringbone ihlotshiswe "ngamathoyizi" akhanyayo ngesimo sikabhontshisi onsomi nophuzi oluhlaza, uphizi oluhlaza.
- Iqhwa leqhwa.
Iqhwa leqhwa elinenani eliphansi lamaphethini lidwetshwa eshidini lekhadibhodi. Ngokomfanekiso odwetshiwe, ubhontshisi omncane omhlophe unamathele (ku-glue noma ku-plasticine).
Isiphetho
Usebenzisa imbewu yezithelo ezahlukahlukene, izihlahla ezinamagatsha, nemidumba, ungenza kalula ubuciko obupholile. Lokhu kungaba ukufaka isicelo ngesimo sezilwane, izindawo zemvelo zemvelo, noma yiluphi uhlobo lwama-silhouette. Kepha futhi ngokudweba izinto ezahlukahlukene zemvelo, ungakha kalula isithombe esikhanyayo nganoma yisiphi isisusa. Lapho isetshenziswa njengengxenye yamakhadibhodi, iphepha noplastiki, imbewu ehlukahlukene izoba ngabasizi abahle ekwakheni izibalo ezinamandla zezizathu zasekwindla nasebusika. Uma uwasebenzisela ukuhlobisa nokwakha amaphaneli, ungenza kalula ukuhlobisa kwemvelo okunesitayela kwamakamelo namakhishi ngezandla zakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kokubili umuntu omdala nengane bangathanda ukusebenza ngezinto ezinjalo. Ngokukhombisa umcabango wakho futhi usebenzise amakilasi we-master alula njengezeluleko, uzokwazi ukudala izibalo ezimangazayo noma ubuciko obuphathekayo ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu.
