Izitshalo eziqhakazayo
Aspidistra
Njengabo bonke abamele i-liliaceae, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza - kepha sikwenza okungajwayelekile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomthunzi. Kepha ungaqiniseka ukuthi ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga, imbali izoqhubeka nokukhula, ikujabulise ngotshani obuluhlaza.
I-Aspidistra ayibhekiswa ezitshalweni zangaphakathi ezithanda umthunzi kuphela, kepha azithobeki ngokuphelele: ngenxa yezimpande eziqinile, ngeke ize izwe ukuchelela okungabanjwanga okungu-1-2.
Okubalulekile! Izinhlobo eziguqukayo ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okukhanyayo zizolahlekelwa umbala wazo okhanyayo, zingaba yi-monochromatic.
I-Anthurium
Umhlali obabazekayo wamawindi asenyakatho anamaqabunga amakhulu anezinyama. Izimbali zakhe nazo zinkulu, umthunzi uncike ezinhlobonhlobo: kusuka kokumhlophe kuye kobomvu ngokugqamile, noma kube mnyama.
"Injabulo yowesilisa" ayinakubizwa ngokuthi isitshalo sasendlini esibekezelela kakhulu umthunzi, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile izwa kahle.
Poinsettia
Ezweni lakithi, lesi sitshalo esingathobeki sibhekwa njengembali kaKhisimusi, esithengiswa kakhulu ngo-Eva Wonyaka Omusha. Kepha ukunakekelwa okufanele, ukufakelwa okufika ngesikhathi kungenza iqhinga, kugcine i-spurge emangalisayo iminyaka eminingi. Ikhula kahle ekujuleni kwekamelo elisenyakatho.
Ukuze i-poinsettia iqhakaze ngoKhisimusi, banciphisa ngisho nelanga libe ngamahora ayi-10-12, kusukela ngoNovemba.
I-Phalaenopsis
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-orchid ezisabalele kakhulu, ezingathobeki. Lesi sitshalo singaphila efasiteleni ohlangothini olusenyakatho, kepha ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka ukuze kuqhakaze ngempumelelo.
Ukukhanya okusakazekile kungakhuliswa kusetshenziswa izibonisi (izibuko, ucwecwe) - ezimweni ezinjalo, ama-orchid awakhuli nje kuphela emthunzini, kepha aqhakaza ngisho nokuqhakaza.
I-Fuchsia
Enye yalezi zimbali okuthi, ngaphandle kothando lokukhanya, zikhule kahle, ziqhakaze ngisho nasethunzini. Ukondla okulungile, ukuchelela ngesikhathi esifanele, inhlabathi esezingeni eliphakeme iqinisekisa ubuhle besitshalo nokuqhakaza okude.
Ukuhlobisa okuhlobisayo
Isi-Aucuba
Abalimi abangakwazi kahle njalo bayelulekwa ukuthi bakhule i-cotoneaster esizeni. I-Aucuba yisihlobo esiseduze kakhulu se-cotoneaster, ngakho-ke kuyinsindiso ye-floriculture yasendlini.
Imbali ethanda umthunzi nembali ebekezelayo enamaqabunga amancane ahlukahlukene iyakwazi ukukhula ngokomzimba lapho kungekho esinye isitshalo esiphilayo. Ngakho-ke, ingabekwa ngokuphepha ephaseji elingakhanyisiwe noma ekhoneni elingemuva lekamelo lokulala.
Sansevieria
Le palisade enamabhodwe imelana nezimo zangempela zaseSpartan, yingakho ikhuliswe ezikhungweni zehhovisi kusukela ezikhathini zeSoviet.
Kukhona ama-subspecies amaningi, kepha okuvame kakhulu kunamaqabunga amade, aphumile, umngcele ophuzi onqenqemeni. Kukhona ne-sansa enamakhasi amancane, ekahle ngezikhala ezincane. Ama-round-laved avame ukwelukwa abe ngama-braids - kubukeka kukuhlobisa kakhulu.
Aglaonema
Ngisho nangaphandle kwemisebe yelanga, lesi sitshalo ngeke silahlekelwe umbala waso ogqamile. Ayikwazi ukubizwa nge-100% ethanda umthunzi, kepha kufanelekile kunoma yiziphi izimo, kusuka emthunzini kuya elangeni elikhanyayo. Ukuphela kwento angayithandi ukusalungiswa, ngakho-ke qaphela ukuvikela isitshalo sakho ekushayweni.
Iseluleko! I-Aglaonema idonsa kahle ubuthi obuhlukahlukene, ngakho-ke indawo yayo enhle iyikhishi noma igumbi lokudlela.
UPhilodendron
Ama-subspecies alesi sitshalo sasendlini ahluke ngokumangazayo ngokubukeka, kepha anezinto ezimbili ezifanayo - ukuma kweqabunga okunwetshiwe, ukuzimela elangeni eliqondile. Okuwukuphela kokuqonda ukuthi bonke ubuhle bamaqabunga (imithambo, imibala engalindelekile - emhlophe, ebomvu, yethusi, ekhanyayo noma ebuthuntu) kungenzeka ingavuleki emthunzini, kepha ukukhanya okusabalalisiwe, kufaka phakathi okwenziwe, kufanele kusize.
UFern
Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi unesitshalo esithanda umthunzi phambi kwakho, khumbula ukuthi amafern akhula kanjani emvelweni - ehlathini elimnyama, lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kungafinyeleli khona. Izimo zokuphila ezijwayelekayo zisitshela nokuthi amaferns awawuthandi umoya owomile - umswakama kufanele ube phezulu, ngakho-ke alungele nendlu yokugezela.
Ebumnyameni, ukuphola, lesi sitshalo sizwa kahle, asidingi ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu phakathi nonyaka, isikhathi esikhanyayo ebusika, futhi asiboni isigaba sokukhula okusheshayo okusebenzayo ehlobo.
Iseluleko! Ukwehlisa inani lokunisela, vala inhlabathi ngobulembu noma enye into efanelekile. Futhi ukufafaza okuvamile kuzosiza ukwandisa umswakama.
I-Chlorophytum
Isilwanyane esidumile esifushane esiluhlaza emahhovisi nasemafulethini. Ithole ukusatshalaliswa kwayo okubanzi ngenxa yezidingo eziphansi zokunakekelwa, ukubukeka okuhle, ikhono eliphakeme lokuhlanza umoya. Izimbiza eziningana ze-chlorophytum egumbini lokulala lomuntu onalesi sifo zizovumela ukuphefumula okungcono ngisho nangesikhathi se-hay fever.
Lesi sitshalo singamelana nomthunzi ogcwele, kepha ngenxa yalokhu kungcono ukusikhulisa ezimeni ezilungile kusukela ekuqaleni noma ukujwayela ukungabi nokukhanya, ukufiphaza ngokwengeziwe njalo.
Soleirolia
Ikepisi elihehayo lamaqabunga amancane entekenteke endle lingezinhlobo zezembozo zomhlabathi. Njengoba ekuqaleni yayikhula emadwaleni ngaphansi kwamatshe, emifantwini emnyama, isithunzi seGelksine asisiyimbi.
Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo singabizwa singesabi: sikhula ngokufudumala napholile, asicindezeli ngesikhathi soshintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa noma umswakama, sizwa kahle ebusika ewindini elipholile noma ngaphansi kohlaka.
Izitshalo ezikhuphukayo
I-Scindapsus
Ummeleli omuhle, okhula ngokushesha, ongathobekile wama-aroid unenkinga eyodwa kuphela - ubuthi. Kepha lezi zitshalo zasendlini ezithanda umthunzi zingabekwa ngaphansi kophahla ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuthi izingane noma izilwane ezifuywayo zizokwazi ukufinyelela kuzo.
I-scindapsus kunalokho ayikweluki, kepha iyakhasa - ingalenga i-ampelous, noma igoqele phezulu eceleni kosekelo, njenge-liana. Lesi sitshalo sihlobisa ngombala: ngaphezu kwe-monochromatic evamile (okuluhlaza okotshani noma okukhanyayo, cishe okuphuzi), zitholakala futhi zinamabala amhlophe, amabala amhlophe noma wegolide. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga kuzothinta umbala, kepha ngeke kukusule ngokuphelele.
I-Tradescantia
Eyaziwa ngabalimi abaningi bezimbali, ummeleli we-ampelous. Ulengise umshini wokutshala odongeni noma uwubeke eshalofini elivulekile, uthola umhlobiso wokuphila ozimele ngokuphelele, osebenza kahle. I-Tradescantia ikhula ngokushesha, yanda kalula, futhi ayihlushwa inhlabathi engafanele noma amanzi aqinile.
U-Ivy
Azikho kulezi zinhlobonhlobo ezifana nemisebe eqondile, kepha lapho ama-lighter elula kakhulu, iyindawo elula lapho i-loach idinga khona. Kodwa abameleli abamnyama bohlaza abakhohlakele bakhula ngokuzola ngisho nasethunzini eliphelele. I-Ivy idinga izisekeli, izingxenyeni lapho ingagobeka khona - ngakho-ke, cabanga ngendawo kusengaphambili, ngokuzayo ngeke kube lula ukudlulisa isakhiwo.
Imithi yesundu nemithi emikhulu
UDracaena
Umuthi wesundu obabazekayo onamaqabunga amade amancane esiqwini esihlukanisiwe. Ihamba kahle kude namawindi, emakhoneni angakhanyi kahle. Ukubukeka okuhle kuzosiza ukuhlobisa noma yiliphi igumbi: kusuka ehhovisi, egumbini lokulala noma enkulisa. Ukuze kulinywe ngempumelelo, nikeza umswakama womoya ozinzile, izinga lokushisa elizungeze ama-degree angama-20-25.
I-Monstera
Njengoba amafern ekhula emahlathini ethu, kanjalo nezilo zihlala ehlathini elishisayo - ngokungakhanyisi ngokuphelele, ngomswakama ophakeme kakhulu. Lapho uqala i-monster efulethini, qiniseka ukuthi ngokuzayo unendawo eyanele yalesi sitshalo esinamandla esinamaqabunga amakhulu okuhlobisa ahlukanisiwe.
Ikhula ngokushesha, ithatha isikhala esikhulu esizungezile - kokubili ukuphakama nobubanzi.
Okubalulekile! Ngenxa yobukhulu bamaqabunga, kukholakala ukuthi i-monstera imunca umoya-mpilo ebusuku, ikhiqiza isikhutha - ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuyigcina ezindlini zokulala. Kepha egumbini lokuphumula, igumbi lokudlela noma ukutadisha kuzoba umhlobiso omuhle.
I-Alocasia
Enye indlela yokuhlobisa i-monstera enamaqabunga amakhulu, kepha amancane, anezinyama, abonakala ngokukhanya, imithambo ebanzi ebonakalayo (ebonwe esithombeni).
Akathobekile ekukhanyeni, kepha wenza izidingo eziningi zezinye izici zokunakekelwa: umswakama womoya, inhlabathi, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, ukuzinza kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nesikhathi esimile kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Ngakho-ke, i-alocasia ibhekwa njengesitshalo sabomama abanolwazi, ngoba ngaphandle kokuqonda ama-nuances wokunakekelwa, imbali ingavele yonakaliswe.
Izitshalo ezithanda umthunzi oyingxenye
Zamioculcas
Ngenxa yegama lesibili - isihlahla sedola - abaningi basibheka njengesihlobo somuthi wemali, okungukuthi, uCrassula futhi basinakekela njengesihlahla esimnandi. Kepha lokhu kuyindlela engalungile ngokuyisisekelo, i-zamioculcas ivela emndenini we-aroid, ngakho-ke, kudinga okuhluke ngokuphelele, ngokungafani neziphuzo, ukunakekelwa.
Ingakhula ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile, ukukhanya okusabalalisiwe kusadingeka - beka ibhodwe endaweni enomthunzi eduze kwewindi noma ulibeke endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle kanye ngenyanga izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Okubalulekile! IZamioculcas ayithandi omakhelwane abaseduze - ingazibuna noma esinye isitshalo singaphila. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuyikhulisa kude nezinye izakhamuzi eziluhlaza zendlu.
UCrassula
Owesifazane okhuluphele noma isihlahla semali akuyona enye yezimbali ezithanda izindawo ezimnyama. Kepha kunoma iyiphi i-sill window, kungaba empumalanga ekhanyayo noma entshonalanga enethunzi, izizwa ikhululekile impela.
Okubalulekile! Ezimweni zomthunzi oyingxenye, i-crassula eyenziwe ngokwenza kufanele iniselwe mancane ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngama-succulent, kungcono ukunganiseli kunokuphinda uhlele ishawa eningi. Awukwazi ukufafaza owesifazane okhuluphele!
UFicus
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobonhlobo zale mbali, ngakho-ke noma ngabe ohlala ekhaya ulungele umthunzi oyingxenye angatholwa kuphela ngokwazi igama lawo ngqo. Eqinisweni, ama-ficuses amaningi awahlupheki, awabulawa ukungabi khona kwelanga, okuphezulu okungenzeka ukwehla kokukhula noma ukwehla okulingene kokukhanya kwemibala yabamele abahlukahlukene.
I-Spathiphyllum
Lesi sitshalo siyingozi impela, kepha hhayi maqondana nelanga - sibekezelela kalula umthunzi noma umthunzi oyingxenye. Kepha ayihambisani kahle namazinga okushisa aphansi (udinga ukushisa okungenani ama-degree ayi-18 unyaka wonke), okusalungiswa (ngokushaya njalo, kuyafa ngokushesha). I-caveat kuphela ukuthi ekukhanyeni okuphansi, ukuqhakaza akulindelekile, futhi iqabunga lizoba ncane.
Ungakhethi isitshalo somthunzi ngokubukeka nje. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, qiniseka futhi ukuthi imbali izomelana nezimo ezohlala kuzo.
