Uphahla olusekamelweni elikhulu lefulethi noma indlu, okungukuthi ehholo, luheha ukunakwa okukhethekile kusuka kumasekhondi okuqala wokuba lapha. Kepha ngaphezu komsebenzi wobuhle, yenza eminye imisebenzi eminingi: ifihla ukukhubazeka, inikeze ukukhanya okunekhono, igcina isitayela segumbi jikelele, futhi isebenzise ukuklanywa. Noma yikuphi ukulungiswa kwefulethi kuqala ngokubhaliswa kwale ngxenye, ngakho-ke iphrojekthi kufanele icatshangwe kusengaphambili, ngaphambi kokuqala kwawo wonke umsebenzi. Kunenqwaba yezinketho nezindlela zokusebenzisa umbono wokuklama namuhla: kusuka kokuwashwa kwasebucayi nokudweba, kugcina ngokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinamazinga amabili. Ukunquma ukuthi hlobo luni lokwakhiwa kophahla ehholo ozolusebenzisa, kuyadingeka ukuphendula imibuzo eminingi ehlobene nenhloso yegumbi, isitayela esijwayelekile sangaphakathi, kanye namandla wezezimali abanikazi.
Uzoqala ngaphi
Ukuze uphahla ehholo lugcizelele isithunzi segumbi futhi lenze umsebenzi walo kahle, kuyadingeka ukulifaka nokulihlela ngokuya ngezidingo zokwakha. Lokhu kungatholakala ngokuhamba ngezigaba eziningana:
- Linganisa ubude bakho. Lokhu kuzonikeza ukuhlolwa okwanele kwamathuba okwakhiwa kwangaphakathi. Uphahla oluphezulu luzokwenza ukuthi sikwazi ukwenza isakhiwo sibe sezingeni eliphakeme, ukunaka ubuhle, ngenkathi sinophahla oluphansi, ukubaluleka kuzonikezwa ekwandeni okubonakalayo kwesikhala.
- Thola ukuthi igumbi lizoba namuphi umsebenzi. Uma ihholo lihlanganiswe nekhishi, omunye wemisebenzi kuzoba ukuklanywa kwegumbi, uma ihholo nalo liyikamelo ngasikhathi sinye, khona-ke ukukhanya kufanele kucatshangelwe ngendlela yokuthi kwakheke umoya osondelene.
- Dala umdwebo wokuklama osuselwa kwimininingwane etholakele kanye nomqondo ojwayelekile wokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi.
Indawo nokuphakama
Lapho inkulu indawo yegumbi lokuhlala futhi iphakama uphahla, umklamo wayo kufanele ube yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Egumbini elikhulu, okulinganayo phezulu kuzobukeka kuyisicefe futhi ngeke kuvumele ukukhanya ukuthi kusatshalaliswe kahle. Njengomthetho, uma ukuphakama kwezindonga okungenani kungu-2.7 m, khona-ke abaklami bakha isakhiwo esinezinyathelo ezimbili. Uma uphahla lwehholo lungaphansi kwalokhu ukuphakama, khona-ke ludwetshwa ezingeni elifanayo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi cishe zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo zesimanje zophahla zidla ukuphakama. Lokhu kusho ukuthi emakamelweni okuhlala aphansi ikakhulukazi, ukudweba nokufakwa odongeni kuhlala kubaluleke kakhulu. Elinye ivolumu lingatholakala ngokungeza ukubumba nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa. Ngaphezu kokuphakama, amavidyo egumbi adlala indima ebalulekile. Kumakamelo okuhlala amancane, ngisho nokuphakama okwanele, ukufakwa kokukhanya okushelelayo okunobuso obucwebezelayo kufanelekile, okungakhulisa isikhala ngokubonakalayo.
Sinquma ngenhloso yegumbi
Imvamisa, igumbi lokuhlala lamafulethi e-studio lihlanganiswa nekhishi, igumbi lokudlela, noma lisebenza njengegumbi lokulala ngasikhathi sinye. Lapho-ke ukwakheka kophahla kufanele kubonise ngokubonakalayo imingcele yezindawo. Uma igumbi lokuphumula lihlangene nekhishi, khona-ke isixazululo sangaphakathi esithandekayo sizosiza ukwenza uhlelo olunamazinga amabili, lapho indwangu yokwelula ingena khona esakhiweni se-plasterboard. Kulokhu, indwangu eyeluliwe ingahluka ngombala noma ngephethini. I-chandelier enkulu ingalengwa ngenhla kwendawo yokuhlala njengezinto zokukhanyisa, namalambu amancane ngaphezulu kwekhishi. Ubuhle bendwangu yokwelula ekhishini ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo ukuthi kulula ukuyihlanza. Lokhu kubalulekile, uma kunikezwa ukuthi umusi namafutha kuvela ezindongeni nasophahleni lwendawo yokupheka, noma ngabe kungena umoya omuhle kanye nesigqoko esinamandla.
Uma ihholo lisetshenziswa njengegumbi lokulala, cabanga ukufaka izakhiwo ze-plasterboard ezisontekile. Ngosizo lwayo, ungenza ukulingisa kwesibhakabhaka okuthokozisayo, okuzokhanyiswa ebusuku ngamalambu amancane afakwe ngokulandelana okuhle, futhi ngesikhathi sokuphaphama okusebenzayo - yi-chandelier enkulu eyindilinga ebukeka njengelanga. Uma ukufakwa kungaphansi kakhulu futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-drywall kungenakwenzeka, izakhi zokuhlobisa zizosiza ukudala umdwebo wezinhlangothi ezintathu.
Isitayela
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, uphahla lusenkabeni yokunakwa komuntu ongena egumbini kusuka kumasekhondi okuqala, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ukwakheka kwalo kufane nokwakheka kwegumbi lonke. Futhi uma amaphutha ekwakhiweni kwezindonga angambozwa ngefenisha noma izesekeli, uphahla lwenziwa kanye iminyaka eminingi, bese ukubukeka kwalo kungalungiswa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ezinsukwini zakudala, ingaphakathi lalingehlukile. Indlu ngayinye yayinefenisha efanayo, nephepha lodonga elifanayo lalinamathiselwe ezindongeni. Ngokuphathelene nophahla, kwakucakwa kuphela, futhi kwalengiswa ikhandlela phakathi nendawo, nakho konke okunye okwakungeyona eyasekuqaleni. Namuhla, izakhiwo zophahla zingasetshenziswa ngokuphelele kunoma yisiphi isitayela: ubuncane, ubhasikidi, ubuhlanga, izwe, nabanye abaningi.
Isimanje
Phakathi kwezitayela zesimanje, okuthandwa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwamahholo yilezi: i-minimalism, i-hi-tech, isitayela se-eco, izwe. Ingaphakathi, elenziwe ngezitayela zesimanje, lihlukaniswa yimigqa eqondile, imibala ehlukile, ifenisha ecacile nokukhanya okuhle. Uphahla kufanele lusebenze, lukhululeke, kepha ngasikhathi sinye lube lula ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma igumbi lihlotshiswe ngesitayela se-minimalist, khona-ke abaklami bakhetha ukwakheka kokukhanya okucacile ngenani elikhulu lamalambu ahambisa ukukhanya okuthambile. Izakhiwo ezinamazinga amabili zikhanyiswa ngemichilo ye-LED kulo lonke uhlangothi lwegumbi. Isitayela se-hi-tech sifana ne-minimalism, kepha sibonakala ngemithunzi ebandayo, yomibili ngombala womhlobiso nasekukhanyeni. Izakhiwo ezilenga nezibani ze-neon zisifanele kahle lesi sitayela.
I-Ecostyle, ngokungafani neyedlule, ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zemvelo. Izindwangu ezinwebekayo ezilodwa zizosiza ukudala egumbini lokuphumula inkohliso yekona lemvelo ngaphakathi efulethini, kepha ukubala noma izakhiwo zepulasitiki kuleli cala ngeke zisebenze. Uma uphahla luphakeme ngokwanele, imishayo yokhuni izokwengeza ivolumu kuyo. Amalambu okonga amandla ne-LED asetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa ihholo, okukhanya kwalo kusondele ngangokunokwenzeka elangeni lemvelo. Isitayela sezwe sifana kancane ekwakhiweni kwe-eco. Umhlobiso wayo uqukethe nezinto zemvelo, imishayo yokhuni. Ayikho i-chrome noma izibuko ezivunyelwe ophahleni. Izindwangu zempikiswano zombala omhlophe noma onsundu ngekhandela elilodwa noma ngaphezulu elengayo zifanelekile.
Izitayela zakudala
Izitayela zakudala zangaphakathi zifaka: iBaroque, Greek, Art Nouveau, Provence nezinye. Bahlukaniswa ngezindleko zabo eziphakeme, inqwaba yamatshe okubaza kanye nezinto zakudala, ifenisha esindayo yamapulangwe. Izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngesitayela seBaroque ziyinto esindayo ethwala imininingwane eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye: isitokoko, amafresco, ukwakheka okuhlukahlukene. Le nketho itholakala kuphela emahholo amakhulu. I-twist ethokozisayo izofakwa kuleli siling ngokuzijabulisa kwemisebenzi yakudala yabaculi abadumile. Ngokuqondene nokukhanyisa, ama-chandeliers amakhulu anenani elikhulu lamalambu afanelekile lapha.
Isitayela sesiGreki, kunalokho, silwela ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kokuqonda, ukungabi bikho kokuzikhukhumeza. Lapho kuhlobiswa le ndlela, ikakhulukazi kusetshenziswa okumhlophe okugqamile okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngakho-ke ukufakwa kungamane nje kwenziwe mhlophe, kuhlotshiswe ngemishayo yokhuni ngombala oluhlaza noma omhlophe. Isitayela sesiGreki singesinye sezimbalwa lapho ophahleni abalupendiwe nolumhlophe luzobukeka luphumelela kakhulu futhi luheha.
Imigqa yesimanjemanje egelezayo nobubunjwa, isikhala esibanzi, imibala ye-pastel. Izakhiwo ezenziwe nge-drywall zibukeka zizinhle kakhulu, kuyilapho amazinga angaphezu kwamabili, njengomthetho, engahlonyisiwe. Izindonga zodonga zivame ukufaka amaphethini ezimbali. Umsebenzi omkhulu wophahla olwenziwe ku-Art Nouveau: ukugxila kwifenisha, izinto zokuhlobisa zasekamelweni. Izixazululo ezifanayo zesitayela zamukelekile lapho kwakhiwa isitayela seProvence. Imishayo yezinkuni namabala kuvame ukusetshenziswa lapha.
Isitayela sobuhlanga
Isitayela sobuhlanga yithuba lokuhambela kwelinye izwe noma kwenye inkathi yomlando. I-Afrika, iJapane, iMexico namanye amazwe amaningi anezici zawo zamasiko angavela ngaphakathi kwendlu yakho. Ngakho-ke, isitayela saseJapane ophahleni - izakhiwo ezikhanyayo ezingeni elilodwa, ezihlotshiswe ngemishayo yokhuni namalambu amise isikwele. Uphahla lwaseNdiya luyisikhungo sangempela sehholo, okubandakanya umdwebo wokuqala ebusweni bendwangu, imihlobiso yobuhlanga, izakhiwo ze-plasterboard ezenziwe isitayela njenge-arch noma i-dome yesigodlo. Isitayela saseMexico sihilela ukusetshenziswa kwezindwangu ezibomvu, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eziphuzi.
Yiluphi uhla lombala ongalukhetha
Ukukhethwa kombala wokuhlobisa kusekelwe ekubukeni kophahla. Ngakho-ke, uphahla lwendabuko olumbozwe nge-putty ngaphezulu lupendwe ngopende omhlophe, yize izitolo zehadiwe ziphakamisa ukwanda kobubanzi eminyakeni yamuva. Izinhlelo zokumiswa zinganamathiselwa nganoma iyiphi i-wallpaper noma ipendiwe. Uphahla lwe-Armstrong lwenziwa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zamapaneli anemibala, ukuphela kobunzima bokukhetha le nto kuzoba ukuhlanganiswa kwama-shades amaningi, ngoba ububanzi bawo bukhawulelwe ngemibala yendabuko. Izindwangu zokwehlisa, zona, zitholakala kunoma imuphi umbala nomthunzi, lapha umklami ukhululekile ngokuphelele ukukhetha. Ngaphambi kokukhetha okokugcina izinto, kufanelekile ukucubungula amaphuzu ambalwa:
- Ekamelweni lapho uphahla lusendaweni engaphansi kwamamitha angu-2.7, uphahla kufanele lube nokukhanya okuthe xaxa kunezindonga naphansi, futhi okuphambene nalokho.
- Amakamelo anokufinyelela okungekuhle ekukhanyeni kwemvelo ahlotshiswe kahle ngemibala egqamile efana nephuzi noma i-orange.
- Uphahla olukhanyayo ngenhla kwendawo yekhishi lungakhuphula ukudla, futhi ama-shades abanda angalinciphisa.
- Uma ihholo lisetshenziswa njengegumbi lokulala, khona-ke kungcono ukukhetha uphahla lwe-pastel enombala owodwa.
Ukukhanyisa
Noma ngabe ukuphi, kunemithetho eyisisekelo yokufaka izinto zokukhanyisa. Okokuqala, lapho ukhanyisa ilambu elikhulu, kufanele lisatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi zehholo. Okwesibili, iqembu elilodwa lamalambu, ngokwesibonelo, zonke izibani kusikheli noma kuzo zonke izibani, kufanele zibe namandla nokukhanya okufanayo. Okwesithathu, izibani kufanele zisebenze ngobunono emehlweni ngaphandle kokuzikhanyisa. Ngaphezu kwemithetho ejwayelekile, abaklami baphinde baqondiswe izici zokuklama. Ngakho-ke, izakhiwo ezimisiwe kanye ne-plasterboard zikhanyiswa ngamalambu akhanyayo, imichilo ye-LED namakhandlela akhanyayo. Lapho ufaka imishayo yokwelula, kukhethwa amalambu. Imiklamo yamaleveli amaningi iqokonyiswa yimichilo ye-LED. Ama-chandeliers asindayo angafakwa kalula kukhonkolo noma ophahleni lwensimbi.
Design inketho
Zonke izinhlobo zesilingi zinezici zazo, izinzuzo nezinkinga. Ezinye zazo zifanele izitayela zobuzwe, kanti ezinye zilungele ezakudala. Uma usukulungele ukumema ongoti, lapho-ke zonke izinketho zokwakha uphahla ziyatholakala. Uma ucabangela umsebenzi ozimele kuphela, khona-ke ukudweba, ukufaka udonga, ukufakwa kwamapuleti epulasitiki kufanelekile.
Ukudweba nokuhlanza
Le nketho yasetshenziswa yonke indawo eminyakeni engaba ngu-20 edlule. Namuhla, uphahla olumhlophe alujwayelekile kangako. Esikhathini esiningi, uphahla ludwetshwe kusilayidi kakhonkolo, odongeni nasemapulangweni. Kulokhu, isigaba sokulungiselela somsebenzi sibalulekile. Kuyenzeka ukuthi ube umcako bese upenda igumbi kuphela ngemuva kokuthi yonke ifenisha isisusiwe kulo, ikhandlela selisusiwe, futhi phansi nezindonga sekumboziwe. Ngamanye amagama, kungcono ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokuklama ophahleni ngaphambi kokungena egumbini, esigabeni sokuqala sokulungiswa.
Iphephadonga ophahleni
Kusetshenziselwa ukunamathisela, i-vinyl, uketshezi, okungalukiwe, iphepha lodonga lengilazi. Le nketho yokuklama ikuvumela ukuthi ufeze uphahla olulinganayo kodwa oluqoshiwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyabhajethi futhi kulula ukwenza; unganamathisela uphahla ehholo uwedwa, ngaphandle kokubandakanya ochwepheshe. Enye i-plus ephawulekayo yephephadonga i-assortment enkulu. Ungathola ezifanele cishe nganoma yisiphi isitayela, kusuka ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi kuya kwisitayela sobuzwe. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokunamathisela ophahleni lwegumbi lokuphumula, kuzodingeka ukuthi ulinganiswe ngokucophelela.
Amabhodi we-polystyrene anwetshiwe
Amabhodi we-polystyrene anwetshiwe anamathiselwe ngendlela efanayo nephephadonga. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani nabo, ama-slabs angafihla ukukhubazeka okuncane futhi amelana kakhulu nomswakama. Kufanele ucabangele ngokucophelela ukukhetha kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ngoba ama-slabs ashibhile ashibhile azokonakalisa konke ukubukeka kwegumbi lokuphumula, anikeze ingaphakathi elingabizi ngokungadingekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lokuhlobisa luzongeza ingozi yomlilo efulethini. Kepha kunezinzuzo eziningi ezahlukanisa kahle i-polystyrene ngaphezu kwezinye izinketho zokwakha uphahla:
- Inikeza ukwahlukanisa okuhle kwemisindo, okubalulekile emafulethini ezindlini ezindala.
- Ine-assortment enkulu.
- Ngokungafani nephepha lodonga, amathayili ngeke akhombise amalunga, futhi lokhu kuzodala ukwakheka okuphelele kophahla.
Ukuqedela ngamapuleti epulasitiki
Ukuhlobisa ophahleni lwamagumbi okuhlala ngamacwecwe epulasitiki kungenye yezinketho ezilula zokwakha ongazifaka. Amapaneli ahlala isikhathi eside, angahlala iminyaka eminingi, awesabi umswakama ophakeme namazinga okushisa, ngakho-ke izibani ezahlukahlukene, amalambu e-halogen, imichilo ye-LED ingakhiwa kuwo ngokuya ngesitayela sangaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphaneli epulasitiki angafakwa ophahleni olungalingani futhi afihle nezintambo zikagesi ngaphansi kwawo, okunciphisa kakhulu futhi kube lula ukulungiswa kwamakamelo. Izitolo ze-Hardware ziveza inani elikhulu lamapaneli epulasitiki angabizi: ithafa noma iphethini, kuyo yonke imibala nemibala. Ochwepheshe babiza ngokufanele umhlobiso wophahla ngamapuleti epulasitiki i-analog engabizi yezinhlelo zokumiswa.
Okomile
Izakhiwo zePlasterboard ziyizintandokazi zabanikazi bamahholo amakhulu. Bayakwazi ukusebenzisa isitayela se-classic esiyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke, ukunikeza uphahla amazinga amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udonga olomile luqinile, alunamvelo, lunokwethenjelwa. Ngaphezu kokuthungwa kwayo, i-drywall ihlotshiswe kalula ngezibuko, amalambu. Izakhi ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintambo zikagesi nezintambo kungafihlwa ngemuva kwaso. Uma sikhuluma ngokwakha uphahla lwe-plasterboard, lapho-ke kumongo wokukunikeza amazinga amaningana. Ukufakwa okuphezulu kwamabili nantathu kunika indawo yomcabango, kokubili ngokukhanyisa igumbi kanye nokuklanywa kwegumbi.
I-Plasterboard idla okungenani ama-20 cm ezingeni ngalinye, ngakho-ke akwamukelekile ukuyifaka emakamelweni aphansi.
U-Hemmed
Lolu hlobo lwophahla lwenziwa ngamaphaneli we-fiberboard nama-MDF. Zilungiswa ngqo kufreyimu yephrofayili yensimbi. Okubi okubalulekile ukufakwa okulinganiselwe kwamalambu wokukhanyisa, ngakho-ke asetshenziswa kakhulu emakamelweni agqamile ahlobiswe ngesitayela se-eco. Ubuhle bosilingi obumisiwe bungaphezulu kakhulu kokubi. Ngaphezu kobungani bemvelo, amaphaneli nawo amelana nomswakama, ahlala isikhathi eside, futhi kulula ukuwafaka. Futhi ukubonakala kophahla olunjalo ngeke kushintshe amashumi amaningi eminyaka. Uma kukhona ukuwohloka okuthile, ngakho-ke akunzima ukufaka elinye lamapaneli esikhundleni esisha.
Kumisiwe
Izakhiwo ezimisiwe ziveza ngobuciko ukukhanyisa ekamelweni futhi zigcizelela isitayela sangaphakathi. Izinzuzo zabo ziyefana nokwelula izindwangu, kepha okulengisiwe kunzima ukukhuphuka. Okokuqala, ifreyimu idalwa kusuka kuphrofayili yensimbi, bese kumiswa kuyo amakhasethi, i-rack, amapuleti esibuko noma uphahla lwe-Armstrong.Amakhasethi nosilingi abanamathele kusetshenziswa kakhulu ezakhiweni zezimboni kanye namahhovisi. Zilula futhi ziyasebenza. Uphahla lwangaphakathi olubukwayo lubukeka lucace bha futhi lufaneleka kuphela njengezinto zokuhlobisa noma lapho kwakhiwa isitayela se-disco. Uphahla lwe-Armstrong lwakhiwe ngefayibha ekhethekile yamaminerali. Zibukeka zikhanga ngezitayela zangaphakathi ezinjenge-minimalism ne-hi-tech.
Nweba
Izindwangu zokwelula ziyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlobisa uphahla hhayi kuphela egumbini lokuphumula, kodwa nakwelinye igumbi. Kulula ukufaka nokugcina, kulula ukuyihlanza, ukumelana nezikhukhula ezinzima kunazo zonke, futhi kuza ngayo yonke imibala nemibala engaba khona. Yize kuvame kakhulu ukuthi kube nezinhlelo zokungezwani ezinhlobonhlobo ngaphakathi, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa iphethini ngokunyathelisa isithombe. Ngakho-ke, uphahla olunjalo lungasetshenziswa kunoma yisiphi isixazululo sesitayela. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizindwangu zokwelula ze-matte ne-glossy. Ukucwebezela ngokubukeka kwandisa isikhala segumbi, kwandisa ukuphakama, ngakho-ke kusetshenziswa emakamelweni amancane okuhlala. Okuwukuphela kokuchaphazeleka okuphawulekayo kophahla lwelulethi ukungakwazi ukukufaka endlini ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe.
Ukhonkolo
Ukusetshenziswa kophahla lukakhonkolo ngaphakathi kwehholo kuhlanganiswe ngokuthakazelayo nezakhiwo zokhuni nezensimbi, ngakho-ke zivame ukusetshenziswa lapho kwakhiwa igumbi ngesitayela esincane noma seloft. Phakathi kwezinzuzo zalolu khetho, umuntu angabona ukushibhile kwalo, ubungani bemvelo, ukumelana nomswakama nobungozi bomlilo obuphansi. Noma kunjalo, ukufakwa kukakhonkolo kubukeka kucocekile kuphela emakamelweni amade. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba nzima ukugcwalisa uphahla ngale nto, ngokunokwenzeka uzodinga usizo lochwepheshe. Izindlela zendabuko zisetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukhonkolo, okungukuthi upende nokhonkolo. Ngisho ukhonkolo opendwe ngemibala ekhanyayo udinga ukukhanyisa okukhethekile. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya okukhanyayo ekamelweni kuzokwenza sonke isakhiwo kube nzima futhi kungalimaza kakhulu isitayela segumbi. Ngakho-ke, izintandokazi zinikezwa ama-chandeliers amakhulu namalambu e-halogen.
Umhlobiso ngemishayo yokhuni
Imishayo yokhuni ikhona emakamelweni okuhlala enziwe e-eco, ezweni, esophahleni nakwabanye abaningi. Bakha ama-multilevel, bafihla ukuxhumana kagesi, baklama igumbi, banezela okwangempela ngaphakathi. Amakamelo amakhulu anophahla oluphakeme nendawo yokubasa umlilo ihlobisa ngokukhethekile. Ngisho nasemafulethini, lo mklamo udala ukukhohlisa kwendlu yezwe yangasese, eduze nemvelo. Izindwangu zingalengiswa emishayweni yokhuni noma ezikhanyisweni zingakhiwa kuzo. Inzuzo eyengeziwe kuzoba ukusetshenziswa kwezinkuni ezifanayo ezintweni zefenisha lapho kwenziwa khona imishayo.
Uphahla oluhlanganisiwe
Akunandaba ukuthi luhle kangakanani noma yiluphi uhlobo lwophahla, uma kukhulunywa ngokulufaka ehholo elikhulu, abaklami bathanda ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobo eziningana, ngokwesibonelo, i-plasterboard nokwelula, noma okucwebezelayo kanye ne-matte. Inhlanganisela yezinhlobo eziningana zesilingi ikuvumela ukuthi unikeze igumbi imingcele oyifunayo: thuthukisa ukukhanyisa, ukukhulisa noma ukwehlisa ukuphakama, futhi wehlise izindleko eziphelele. Ngamafuphi, ukuhlanganisa izinketho eziningana zophahla kuzogwema ububi kwezinye zazo, ngenkathi unikeza zonke izinzuzo ngasikhathi sinye.
Isiphetho
Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwedizayini okufanele uyenze, funa usizo kubaqambi abangochwepheshe. Bazokwazi ukwenza izincomo ngokuya ngokuncamelayo, usayizi wegumbi nezinye izinto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunconywa ukufaka ophahleni abaningi besimanje uwedwa, ngoba lokhu kungaholela emaphutheni angahlehliseki. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukucabanga kwakho ngeke kukhawulelwe. Uphahla lwesimanje luzokuvumela ukuthi wakhe isigodlo sangenkathi ephakathi, indlu elula yamapulangwe nezinye izinketho eziningi ezivela egumbini lokuhlala elijwayelekile.
