Ukwakha indawo yangokwezifiso nokwakhiwa kwendawo kunezindlela eziningi. Ukuhlanganisa iphepha lodonga kungenye yazo, kubiza kakhulu ngokwezinsizakusebenza nesikhathi. Le ndlela isetshenziswa yilabo abafuna ukonga imali, balinganise amaphutha esakhiwo akhona: ama-protrusions angenanzuzo noma ama-niches, amasilingi aphansi kakhulu, isikhala esincane. Into esemqoka lapho kuvuselelwa ukubheka zonke izici zekamelo.
Inhloso yenhlanganisela kufanele kube isifiso sokwenza okungaphezulu nje kokuqeda isithukuthezi. Idizayinelwe ukugxila ephuzwini noma endaweni. Ukubekwa okungenangqondo "kwezimagqabhagqabha" ezindongeni kuzokwenza ingaphakathi libe lukhuni, kugcizelele kuphela ukungabi nambitheka komnikazi.
Amathiphu nemithetho
Lapho ugcizelela olunye lwezindonga ngephepha lodonga, kufanele ukhethe eyodwa "elungile". Lokhu kuvame ukuba wudonga oludonsa iso lapho ungena egumbini. Ingatholakala nasengxenyeni engemuva kwenye yezindawo ezisebenzayo noma ngemuva kweqembu lefenisha: igumbi lokudlela, itafula lokubhala, ifenisha ephakanyisiwe, okuthi, ngenxa yesizinda esifanele, izosizakala kuphela.
Umgomo wokukhetha udonga wawungenakuphikwa impela ngezikhathi zeSoviet. Okuhehayo okuyinhloko - ukhaphethi wase-Uzbek - uhlale ulenga lapho ubudingeka khona, ubonakala kunoma iyiphi indawo yokubuka.
Imingcele yodonga lwe-accent nayo inqunywa kusengaphambili. Futhi lolu udonga lonke, hhayi ingxenye yalo engemuva kosofa (kuzokwenzekani uma kusofa kufanele kususwe ngokungazelelwe?). Lezi akuzona izindonga ezimbalwa, kwesinye isikhathi ezihlotshiswe ngabalingani, kepha zinikeza isithombe sokuthi igumbi linamathiselwe ngezinsalela zokulungiswa kwangaphambilini.
Imithetho elula elandelayo kufanele ibhekwe:
- Iphephadonga le-Accent linamathele odongeni lokubuka. Ibanga elincane elifunwayo lingamamitha ayi-3-4. Ikhishi i- "Khrushchevskaya", ngokwesibonelo, alifanele umklamo onjalo.
- Ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili zephephadonga nephethini esebenzayo kuyaphikiswa, noma ngabe kungabangani.
- Izindonga zodonga noma enye enephrinta eguquguqukayo ihlanganiswe kahle kakhulu ne-monophonic.
- Ukuze kungadingeki ukuthi udideke ngokwakhiwa kwamalunga, iphephadonga le-accent lenzeka kusuka ekhoneni ngalinye liye kwelinye noma ku-niche, umngcele.
- Isisekelo sokwenza noma iyiphi inhlanganisela kufanele kube umbono othile; kuyadingeka ukuvusa amehlo alabo abakhona kokuthize.
Inhlanganisela amaphutha
Wonke amaphutha womklami angafingqwa ngokulandelayo:
- Ukuntuleka kwenhloso lapho kuhlangene, isenzo ngokuthanda.
- Ukukhetha udonga "olungalungile".
- Ukubeka iphepha lodonga ngezicucu, nemingcele engekho emakhoneni. Okuhlukile kufakwa ngokunqunywa kwamalunga ngokubumba noma lapho udonga lwehlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili ngokuvundlile.
- Ukuhlelwa kwe-duo ngaphandle kokubheka izici zekamelo.
Ukuze ungonakalisi isithombe sokuvuselelwa okusha, akunakwenzeka
- beka ifenisha enkulu eduze kodonga olunamaphethini amakhulu, isizinda esifanelekile kuleli cala yi-monochromatic;
- ukuhlobisa ikamelo elincane elinemibala emnyama, ama-shades akhanyayo ayahambisana kakhulu, mhlawumbe angabi ngaphezu kwamathathu;
- ukuhlobisa udonga olukhulu egumbini elincane ngamaphethini, zizoqhubeka zinciphise isikhala;
- unamathele iphepha lodonga emgqeni ovundlile ophahleni oluphansi, uphahla luzocindezela kakhulu;
- imivimbo emile izokwenza igumbi elincane elinophahla oluphezulu kube nzima nakakhulu.
Ungahlanganisa kanjani iphepha lodonga ngombala?
Ososayensi bafakazele ukuthi imibala ayithinti imizwa kuphela, kepha nezempilo. Ngombala wokuklama wokuphila okhululekile okhethwe ngesizathu. Zihlanganiswe ngokuya ngemithetho ethile. Akuwona wonke ama-shades wokubukeka okuhambisanayo eduze komunye nomunye. Kwesinye isikhathi ngisho inhlanganisela engalindelekile iyamangaza, kokunye ufuna ukubheka kude ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuhlanganiswa kwangaphakathi kukhethwe ngokuya ngomgomo ofanayo lapho kuqoqwa khona isixha noma izinto zangasese.
Ukucabangela ifenisha, ukuhlobisa, kuvame ukuba nemibala emithathu kuya kwemine noma eyisikhombisa egumbini. Aziziningi zazo, zisebenza kuphela ngoshintsho, ziletha ama-accents. Okuyinhloko emibili imibala yephepha lodonga, phansi, izinto zefenisha. Lapho ukhetha umbala, okokuqala, naka ubukhulu bekamelo.
Umbala wezindonga unquma ukuhlobisa okuphelele kwegumbi lonke. Ezinye izakhi zombala ezivela kumbhangqwana wephephadonga ziphindwe kabili ngaphakathi: ziyaphindaphindwa kufenisha yefenisha, zinanela iminyango noma phansi, isembozo sophahla.
Izithunzi zombala ofanayo
Ukuhlanganiswa kwamaphephadonga ombala ofanayo ekamelweni elilodwa kubhekwa njengokuvamile. Izindonga zingenziwa ngephethini, zihlale zikhona, zinezinxushunxushu, azivezwa neze. Ekamelweni elincane, izinhlobo ezimbili zephephadonga ezinephethini efanayo, ezihlukile ngomthunzi, ziyinhlanganisela eyamukelekayo kakhulu.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-monochromatic kungahluka kuphela ekugcwaliseni. Indawo eseqhulwini igqanyiswa ngemibala enamanzi amaningi.
Noma iliphi igumbi lizobukeka liphilayo uma kukhona ukuphela okuhlanganisiwe kombala ofanayo, kepha ngokuthungwa okwehlukile. Izakhi ezifakiwe zibukeka zihle kakhulu uma zenziwe ngombala owodwa. Indawo ecwebezelayo ibukeka ingajwayelekile, ihlanganiswe nesithwathwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakamelo amancane anezindonga ezicwebezelayo azobonakala evulekile ngokwengeziwe.
Imibala ehlukile
Inhlanganisela efanelekile ngaphakathi kwezingqimba ezimbalwa ezikhanyayo oyithandile yindaba ebucayi. Labo abangenalwazi ngalolu daba bangena emthambekeni oshelelayo. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukucubungula intengo yokumbozwa okungafani. Ukubukeka kokuphrinta kwesikrini okubiza kakhulu kungonakaliswa ngokushesha ngokubeka iphepha lesabelomali eduze kwalo.
Indlela yokuqhathanisa ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amakamelo okuhlala noma amakamelo okulala. Kulokhu, omunye wemibala kufanele usebenze, bese okwesibili kungathathi hlangothi.
Imibono yokwakha yanamuhla isuselwa kwisitayela, ukwenqaba okwejwayelekile. Amasu akhethekile ahlanganisa ukuhlanganisa imibala efudumele nebandayo, kusetshenziswa imibala egqamile. Izinketho ezingaba khona yilezi:
- elula, lapho kuhambisana, izikimu zombala ezingekho emthethweni zihlanganiswa;
- ngokulinganisela, lapho amathoni wephephadonga angahlanganiswa nomunye nomunye, kodwa afana nesikhala;
- kuyinkimbinkimbi uma ingaphakathi lihlotshiswe ngemibala engaphezu kwemithathu yokugcwala okuhlukile.
Izithunzi eziseduze zesondo lemibala
Ukugcina ubuqotho bengaphakathi, ungaphuthelwa ukukhetha imibala yokuqedela, sebenzisa ishidi elikhethekile lokukopela elibizwa ngokuthi isondo lombala. Ngayo, ungathatha imibala efanayo ngokumane uthathe ama-2-3 noma ama-5 atholakala eceleni.
Abaqambi abasezingeni eliphakeme bavame ukusebenzisa hhayi ama-2, kepha ama-3-4 shades, ahlanjululwa ngombala omnyama, omhlophe noma ompunga. Njengoba bengekho emvelweni, abekho kumdwebo. Ekudizayinweni kwendawo, benza hhayi nje njengokungeziwe, kepha futhi njengabalulekile.
Inhlanganisela yombala (ithebula)
Sebenza ngokuzimela ekukhetheni kwemibala efanelekile okuthakazelisayo. Kepha labo abangenalwazi bathambekele ekubeni nephutha. Kunamatafula enza inqubo ibe lula kakhulu. Into esemqoka ukwazi ukuthi uzisebenzisa kanjani.
Lokhu noma uhlelo olufanayo luyasetshenziswa, kukhunjulwa ukuthi umbala wokuqala kufanele usetshenziswe njengowokuqala. Laba ababili abalandelayo bangasebenza njengabangeziwe, labo abalandelayo bangamagama agqamile.
Kunamatafula lapho izinhlanganisela eziphikisanayo zethulwa noma zihlanganiswa ngokuya ngomgomo wokuhambisana. Kusukela kokukhethwa kukho okunikezwayo, udinga nje ukukhetha inhlanganisela oyithanda kakhulu.
Ungayenza kanjani inguquko lapho uhlanganisa
Ukuthi ukuhlobisa noma cha ukuhlanganisa amalunga lapho unamathela kuncike ekusungulweni kwesiphetho, isitayela esikhethiwe. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuklama ushintsho: ukunamathisela imingcele ngemingcele, ukubunjwa, ama-slats enziwe ngokhuni, imichilo emincane, ukubunjwa kwe-stucco kuyasebenza, i-plaint plailing iyadlalwa.
Akunoshintsho
Ijoyini yakudala ngokuvamile ayihlotshisiwe nganoma yini. Ukuze imiphetho yesithombe sangemuva esinezinhlobonhlobo ifane kahle, ekuqaleni ayifakwanga iglu, iyagqagqana. Ngemuva kwalokho kudwetshwa ummese obukhali ekuhlanganeni (umugqa ungaba flat noma u-wavy). Imfucumfucu iyalahlwa, futhi emaphethelweni amaseyili agqokiwe ngeglu, enamathiselwe odongeni.
Umngcele wephephadonga
Ukuhlelwa kwephepha akuyona inkinga. Ingafaniswa nephepha lodonga lapho ithengwa khona kusuka kukhathalogi noma isikwe kusiqeshana sangemuva uqobo. Ubuhle balesi siphetho izindleko eziphansi, ukukhululeka kokunamathisela nokususa. Okubi ukubonakaliswa kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, ukulimala kwemishini.
Ungakhetha phakathi kwe-vinyl ne-acrylic edging, icishe ifane ngekhwalithi. Izindwangu zijiyile futhi zihlala isikhathi eside ngenxa yokwakheka kwamaphepha amabili nendwangu.
Akufanele uthembele kwikhwalithi yokuzihlanganisa kokuzihlanganisa, ijwayele ukuwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kungcono ukuyinamathisela, ngokwengeziwe ukuyinamathisela ngeglue ekuqaleni.
Ukubumba
Izakhi zokuhlobisa ezifakwe ekubunjweni zibukeka zingezangempela. Ukufakwa okunjalo kwakusetshenziswa kakhulu ezindlini zakudala. Ngaphambilini, imibono enjalo yayihlanganiswe kuphela ngabamele isigaba esiphakeme, ngoba izindwangu ezisetshenzisiwe zazibiza kakhulu. Manje amaphaneli anjalo angenzeka ngesitayela seProvence, izwe. I-Modern Art Nouveau ilandela indlela efanayo, iguqula kancane ifreyimu. Indima yayo idlalwa ngumngcele osikiwe kusuka ngendwangu yeqoqo elifanayo.
Ukuphrinta kwe-silk-screen, ukumbozwa embossed, nezinye izinketho ezifanayo kusetshenziswa njengokufaka. Ama-Moldings azosiza futhi, uma udinga ukuhlanganisa iphepha lodonga lobukhulu obuhlukile, yenza ushintsho lube uhlobo lokuqeda oluhlukile, into yokwakha.
Izindlela zokuhlanganisa
Inhlanganisela ihlale iwukudala, ubuhlakani. Amanye amasu akhe anesibindi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma isisombululo sesitayela sibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kokuqhathanisa okukhanyayo, inhlanganisela engavumelani. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukukhetha ukuhlobisa ngokucophelela. Lapho uthenga izinto zokwakha, udinga ukucabanga ngezinto ezilandelayo:
- iziqu zokukhanyisa;
- amavidyo egumbi;
- isitayela esikhulelwe;
- ama-shades nemidwebo akufanele "afunge" phakathi kwawo.
Ukukhethwa kokuthungwa ngokuvamile kulula kakhulu kunokunquma isikimu sombala esifanele. Uma zonke izinhlobo zokuqeda efulethini zingahlanganiswa zibe yinto eyodwa ehambisanayo, kutholakala umphumela ogculisayo:
- ikamelo libukeka lifaka usayizi;
- ubujamo obungajwayelekile, izindonga ezingalingani zifihliwe;
- ingaphakathi ligcwele ukukhanya;
- kuvela izingxenye ezihlukene;
- kugcizelelwa izici eziwinayo zesakhiwo nesitayela.
Inhlanganisela evundlile
Le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu uma unamathisela igumbi ngephepha lodonga lezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, ingxenye ephezulu enephepha, kanti engezansi ene-vinyl embossed noma engalukiwe. Izindonga zizothola ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe, kuzoba lula futhi kushibhile ukwenza ukulungiswa okuyingxenye.
Imivimbo evundlile ingasatshalaliswa kukho konke ukuphakama, kushintshana ngombala nephethini. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokunamathisela izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zephephadonga, izingxenye kufanele zibe kwisilinganiso se-2: 1.
Ukuphakama kwesigaba kungashintshwa, kugxilwe emazingeni efenisha, i-windows sill, kucatshangelwa ukwakheka, ubukhulu begumbi.
Amalunga aqonde phezulu kunzima kakhulu ukuwafihla, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kokubumba, zonke izinhlobo zemingcele, ama-baguette kufanelekile lapha. Ngokwesiko, umngcele wenziwa ukuphakama okungekho ngaphezu kwemitha, kepha kuphela uma ukuphakama kwezindonga kukuncane. Ngokufakwa okuphezulu okungajwayelekile, ijoyini libekwa endaweni ephakeme ye-1.5-2 m. Leli banga liqondiswe maqondana naphansi, hhayi ophahleni, ngaphandle kwalokho ukungalingani okuncane kuzobonakala.
Inhlanganisela zibheka
Ingqikithi yendlela ukuxhuma ngokuthe ngqo amaphephadonga wamathoni ahlukene nokuthungwa. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi ukhulise ngokubonakalayo izinga lophahla. Igumbi lizovela phezulu, kube mncane izingcezwana zesithombe. Imivimbo ayilingani ngempela. Imichilo ehlukahlukene yobubanzi ishintshana ngokulandelana.
Uma izingcezu ezihlanganisiwe zingafani ekubunjweni, ukubunjwa noma imingcele kuyodingeka ukuhlobisa imingcele.
Ukuhlanganiswa kokumbozwa kombala ofanayo, kepha ubukhulu obuhlukile, ukushintshaniswa kwamithunzi ashukumisayo ngezolile, iphepha lodonga elinamaphethini nelinombala owodwa kuyathandwa. Izimbali ezinemivimbo zibukeka kahle ngesitayela se-retro.
Ithafa futhi iqinile
Ukwamukelwa, okulungele ukugqamisa izindawo ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo zesikimu kusikimu sombala esifanayo. Abangane abavela kumthombo owodwa bazoba yi-win-win. Hhayi imibala eguquguqukayo kakhulu, amaphethini we-embossed, ukuphrinta kwesilika-kwesikrini kubukeka kukuhle.
Ngomklamo ohambisanayo, lapho usebenzisa iphepha lodonga elicacile, imidwebo enemibala engathathi hlangothi futhi esebenzayo, izinto zokwakheka okuhlukile zikhethiwe. Ukuhamba okunodonga olukhanyayo kuzosusa ukunaka kude nokungajwayelekile odongeni olunombala ongathathi hlangothi. Ekamelweni, isibonelo, i-shades ejulile, emnyama isetshenziswa endaweni yokulala. I-Game of Shadows isiza ukwehlisa umoya futhi uphumule.
I-Accent wall
Ukuze i-accent odongeni ingagcini ngokuheha amehlo kuphela, kepha futhi nokwenza ngcono ukwakhiwa, kuyadingeka ukulandela eminye imithetho:
- ngokufanele kunodonga olulodwa kuphela olunjalo, akuvamile ukuthi lube limbili, alukaze lube luthathu, lwethula ukungaqondani;
- ingxenye yodonga kuphela noma izinto zokwakha ezinjengamakhothamo, ama-niches angaba yi-accent;
- imibala yokugqamisa ayikhanyi ngempela, inhlanganisela ethambile iyavunyelwa;
- Ungahambisa udonga lwe-accent usebenzisa ama-shades afudumele nabandayo.
Kumele kukhunjulwe: ukwamukelwa kulawula imizwa kuyo yonke ingaphakathi, ngakho-ke iyakwazi ukuyilimaza ngokuphelele, noma ukuyilinganisela.
Ezingaphakathi zanamuhla, udonga lwe-accent luvame ukusetha ukugxila. Ihlotshiswe ngemibala ekhanyayo ye-monophonic noma iphepha lodonga elinemihlobiso emikhulu, ukuphrinta kwedijithali. Imibala yazo zonke ezinye izindawo ayithathi hlangothi ngangokunokwenzeka. Le ndlela isebenza kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi izinto ezibizayo zisetshenziswa kuphela kolunye lwezindonga, ukonga okuphawulekayo kutholakala.
Iphethini noma umhlobiso nemibala ecacile
Amaqoqo ngokuvamile amelela inketho yenhlanganisela ethandwayo - iphepha lodonga elicacile nelilodwa, lapho kusetshenziswa iphethini noma umhlobiso esisekelweni.
Uma ukukhethwa kwabangane kwenziwa ngokuzimela, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu, zama ukudweba abangane bakusasa ekukhanyeni okuhle. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ungaphambuki emthethweni:
- umdwebo omkhulu, umbala othakazelisayo ulungile kuphela egumbini elibanzi, elikhanyayo;
- ngababili, lapho ingxenye yokuqala ingumhlobiso, eyesibili kufanele ibhalwe.
Iphethini nephethini
Amaphethini ahlukahlukene abukeka ngokuvumelana egumbini elilodwa. Kepha kufanele babe nokuthile okuhlanganisayo: izinhloso, ezinye izinto, umbala.
Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziselwa inhlanganisela evundlile, lapho ingxenye engezansi yodonga, ngokwesibonelo, ihlotshiswe ngephepha lodonga ngomhlobiso, kanti elingenhla, elilula, lihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezincane. Ngendlela efanayo, ungahlela ama-monograms amakhulu noma iphethini yezimbali enama-ripples aqondayo, okunikeza umbono wesizinda esiqinile.
Izinhlobo ezimbili zephephadonga zisetshenziselwa ukuklanywa, kepha kuphela uma zingabancintisani. Abangane bebala bahlukanisa, ngokwesibonelo, igumbi lezingane, bagqamisa indawo kwideskithophu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuhlangana akumele kudelele, akushaywanga ngokubunjwa, kungcono kakhulu uma kuyingama.
Inqubo yePatchwork
Inhlanganisela yenziwa kusetshenziswa izihlwathi, lapho kukhethwa khona izendlalelo ezivumelana ngokufanayo. Zisikwa zibe yizicucu ezifanayo noma ezihlukile, zinanyathiselwe ukuphela kuze kube sekupheleni noma zigqitshaniswe, zibekwe njengakwibhodi le-chess. Izimpaphe zingaba nemibala emibili noma zibe nemibala engaphezulu, enezimo ezihlukile zejometri: isikwele, unxande. Zisikwa zimile njengesiyingi ukwenza ama-appliqués ezindongeni eseziqediwe.
Iphaneli efanayo ibukeka isitayela ekhanda lombhede, enkulisa. Uma uhlelo lombala lubonakala luhlukahluka kakhulu, lulinganiswa nezicucu ezimbalwa ezimhlophe.
Iqokomisa ama-niches
Lapho uzama ukufihla ama-niches abonakala njengokushoda kwegumbi, ajwayele ukufeza umphumela ohlukile. Kungcono ukuhamba ngenye indlela, ukugqamisa.Ukuze wenze lokhu, iphepha lodonga lombala ohlukile linanyathiselwe lapho noma amathoni ambalwa amnyama kunalawo aphambili. Uma ufaka iphepha lodonga eliqoshiwe, hlomisa i-niche ngokukhanyisa, kuzodala ukukhululeka kwangaphakathi okujabulisayo, kuvuselele igumbi ngokudlala kwezithunzi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamathoni abandayo kuzohlukanisa odongeni, kuhambise ukugcizelela entweni etholakala ku-niche.
Ukuklanywa kwamagumbi
Kwesinye isikhathi igumbi elilodwa lihlukaniswa libe izingxenye, ngalinye elenza umsebenzi walo. Kanye nezinye izindlela, indlela isetshenziswa lapho ingxenye yesikhala ihlukaniswe nokunye kusetshenziswa iphephadonga elinamaphethini noma eminye imibala yombala.
Izixazululo azijwayelekile neze. Ukwehlukaniswa akutholakali ngombala kuphela, kodwa futhi nangokuthungwa. Enye yezinketho ukuhlukanisa, ngokwesibonelo, ikhishi egumbini lokudlela, ngokulinamathisela ngephepha lodonga lokwakha. Indawo eyodwa ihlotshiswe ngamaphethini wezimbali, kuthi elandelayo ihlotshiswe ngophrinti we-checkered wobubanzi obufanayo. Into esemqoka ngeke kube yiphutha ngokuhlelwa kwefenisha.
Ukuklanywa kwephephadonga kuzosiza ekuchazeni imingcele yendawo ngaphandle komzamo nemfucuza engadingekile: akudingeki ukwahlukaniswa kwamabhilidi okwakhiwa ngamakhemikhali noma amakhethini anzima.
Ukuhlanganiswa nephepha lodonga lezitini
Izitini noma ukwakhiwa kwesitayela seloft sekuya ngokuya kungathandeki. Ushintsho olunjalo ngaphakathi ludinga utshalomali olukhulu lwesikhathi nezinsizakusebenza, ezingavumelekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ngenxa yomthwalo omningi esisekelweni. Efulethini elincane ikakhulukazi, kufanelekile ukubuyisela le nto ngokulingiswa kwayo.
Igumbi, elimbozwe ngephepha lodonga elikhanyayo, ligcwaliswa ngodonga, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, wezitini ezimhlophe. Isitini esibomvu sizobukeka sisihle lapho sizungezwe izindonga ezimpunga noma ezimhlophe ze-matte. Iphinifa elisendaweni yokusebenza ekhishini, indawo yokubasa umlilo egumbini lokuphumula ngeke ihlukane uma imibala yabangane igcinwa kahle. Ukuthungwa kwesitini kudluliswa ngokweqiniso kangangokuthi kungenzeka ukusihlukanisa nesikhathi samanje ngokuthinta kuphela.
Ukuhlanganisa isithombe sangemuva nesithombe sangemuva
Isithombe sangemuva, njenganoma yikuphi ukugqokwa ngephethini esebenzayo, kungahlanganiswa kuphela nezindonga ezingenalutho. Akunandaba ukuthi iso liwela kusiphi isakhiwo ekuqaleni. Into esemqoka ukunamathela emithethweni eyisisekelo:
- khetha umdwebo ofanele;
- qagela ubukhulu;
- bheka ukungaguquguquki kwekhwalithi nephalethi phakathi kwesithombe sangemuva nesithombe sangemuva esikhulu.
Izinhlobo ze-megalopolises akudingeki zihlanganiswe ngombala. Zizohambisana cishe nayo yonke into, uma zingafani noma zingafani nhlobo. Imifino eLuscious ibekwe kahle emakamelweni agcwele ukukhanya. Isendlalelo esimhlophe esimhlophe, esine-beige noma esimpunga sivumelana kahle nayo.
Amakamelo anamafasitela asenyakatho ahlotshiswe ngemifanekiso ekhanyayo, emikhulu. Ojongilanga noma amawolintshi bazofudumala bengeze ilanga. Zonke ezinye izindonga zinamathiselwe ngephepha lodonga elikhanyayo, elifudumele nelifiphele.
Isithombe sangemuva sisetshenziselwa ukuklanywa komhlaba, ukugcizelela okuvundlile, ukugqamisa ukuvezwa kwezakhiwo, ama-niches. Akunjalo kaningi ukuthi ahlanganiswe nabangane abagcwele abagcwele: i-beige ihlanganiswe nokububende, okuluhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ne-orange. Izithombe ezibukwayo zizothinta kakhulu ubukhulu bekamelo.
Ukuhlanganisa iphepha lodonga ngemidwebo ehlukene
Ukugcizelela ukuthungwa okuthakazelisayo kwengubo, igumbi lihlotshiswe ngombala owodwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwemidwebo ekhangayo kufanele kulinganiswe nemithunzi ezolile, ukungabi bikho kwemininingwane namaphethini angadingekile. Kuyisiko ukuhlanganisa ukuthungwa okucacile nabangane abafanayo, noma okungenani kusondele ubukhulu. Kungcono ukungazibeki izingxenyana phakathi kwazo odongeni oluyisicaba, kepha ukuzise ekhoneni.
Iphephadonga elibunjiwe liyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza uketshezi. Ukuthungwa kungavela ngesimo semivimbo nama-curls, izithombe ezingabonakali, uhlaza. Kuyinto elula ukunamathisela izembozo, zingapendwa, zihlanganiswe ezindongeni, zihlobisa ophahleni.
Inhlanganisela lodonga liquid
Ekuboneni kokuqala, iphephadonga eliketshezi libukeka njengosimende wokuhlobisa, ofanele noma yiliphi igumbi, futhi lihambisana kahle nephephadonga elingalukiwe.
Izinhlanganisela ezamukelekayo kakhulu yilezo ezitholakala ngokudlala ngombala. Kulula ukuhlanganisa iphepha lodonga eliwuketshezi nomunye nomunye, ezinye izinto, zengeze ngemidwebo, amaphethini wangempela. Bakha amaphaneli, futhi uma "exova" ejiyile, khona-ke izinto zokuhlobisa ze-volumetric, ngokwesibonelo, ukulingisa ukubunjwa kwe-stucco.
Iphuzu lokugxila
Ihange elithile elibukwayo eliheha ukunaka komuntu ongena egumbini, imininingwane enhle eyisikhungo sangaphakathi, lisebenza njengendawo yokugxila. Kungaba ngokwemvelo njenge-niche, iziko lomlilo noma iwindi elikhulu elinombono omuhle.
Uma ingekho imininingwane enjalo yokwakha noma i-panorama enhle, khona-ke umdwebo, ukubaza, iqembu lefenisha, umklami "alibeka" njengeyona eyinhloko, lingasebenza njengendawo yokugxila. Ukukhanyisa okulungile, isithombe sangemuva sangemuva sizosiza ukugqamisa. Lezi zokugcina zihlanganiswe ngendlela yokuthi ingxenye yodonga yehluke emthunzini kwesikhulu futhi i-monochromatic noma ivelele ngephethini engajwayelekile. Umphumela ungangezelelwa ngokubiyela, imihlobiso yokuhlobisa.
Imihlobiso yokuhlobisa
Ukushintsha ingaphakathi ngaphandle kokuqalisa ukulungiswa okukhulu, kwanele ukusebenzisa izitikha zokuhlobisa ezenziwe ngomumo noma uzenzele zona. Zinamatheka kalula, manje kukhona ukuthi zisuswa ngaphandle kwemiphumela.
Ingqikimba nesitayela sokuhlobisa okunjalo kwehluke kakhulu, kufanelekile kunoma isiphi isiqondiso sesitayela: i-loft, avant-garde. Lezi kungaba izitikha ezincane noma izithombe ezinkulu ze-silhouette zabantu noma zezilwane. Ngosizo lwabo, baphila impilo yasekamelweni lezingane, basetha ama-accents egumbini lokuphumula, bahlanganisa ifenisha engafani, izinto zasendlini ekhishini, bese bengeza imizwa emihle ekamelweni.
Ukuhlanganisa inhlanganisela yamaphephadonga emakamelweni
Akuwona wonke umuntu othanda izivivinyo, banquma ukusuka ekunamathisweni kwendabuko kwegumbi ngalinye ngephepha lodonga lombala ofanayo. Ukuze ukulungiswa okusha kubukeke kuyahambisana, okokuqala kudingekile ukutadisha inani elikhulu lezincomo ezivela kubadwebi abanolwazi, izibonelo zokufunda ezithombeni, ukuthuthukisa umbono ongacabangela izici ezisebenzayo zegumbi ngalinye.
Igumbi lokuphumula
Igumbi lapho izivakashi zamukelwa khona livame ukubizwa ngehholo. Lapha bamukela izivakashi, babamba imibuthano yakusihlwa namadili wetiye, bahlangane nozakwabo nezivakashi ezibalulekile. Ngakho-ke, akumele nje ikhululeke ekhaya, kepha futhi igcine isithombe sabanikazi njengabantu abaphumelelayo, hhayi abangenalutho. Akufanele wonge ngekhwalithi yokuqedela leli gumbi. Okwakudala kuyasebenza lapha, inhlanganisela yokuphrinta okwenziwe ngosilika, iphepha lodonga lengilazi, ukusetshenziswa kwephephadonga elingalukiwe, i-vinyl.
Ihholo livame ukusebenza njengegumbi lokuphumula nelokudlela, kwesinye isikhathi igumbi lokulala. Elinye lamakhona lingaba yindawo yokusebenza noma umtapo wezincwadi. Ozakwethu be-Wallpaper bazosiza ukuhlukanisa isikhala sibe izingxenye. I-violin eyinhloko idlalwa ubukhulu begumbi. Uma igumbi lokuphumula lincane, kungcono ukubhenela ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo. Ezindaweni eziningi ezivulekile, awukwazi ukukhawulela umcabango wakho, zama ukwakheka, imibala.
Indawo yokuzilibazisa ivame ukwenziwa ibe lula, ihlobise ngezingubo ezigqamile noma ngephethini elincane. Indawo lapho ifenisha ephakanyisiwe, iqembu leziko lomlilo, i-plasma izosizakala khona lapho ihlotshiswe ngemibala egcwele kakhulu, amaphethini amahle.
Ikamelo lokulala
Njengoba indawo isondelene, lapha baqhubeka kuphela ngokuncamelayo kwabo, njengoba babevumelene ngaphambili ngemigomo eyisisekelo nomlingani wakho.
Indima enkulu yegumbi ukukusiza uphumule, ukuqinisekisa ukuphumula okuhle. Ukuqhathanisa okukhanyayo, amaphethini abambekayo awafanelekile lapha. Kungcono ukuhlobisa izindonga ngemibala ezolile: i-beige nomhlophe, abathanda igumbi lokulala elimnyama - ngemibala ehlukahlukene enombala onsundu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kungcono ukhethe ukuthungwa okubushelelezi. Ngaphezu kokujwayelekile, amaphephadonga wendwangu yemfashini abukeka kahle ekamelweni lokulala. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi babe nokuthile abafana ngakho nezindwangu: amakhethini, isambatho sokulala. Uma uzihlanganisa nezinye izinhlobo, lapho-ke amalunga kuzofanele ashaywe ngezinsimbi noma ama-slats ngenxa yokungafani kokuqina kwezinto.
Ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zephephadonga, i-headboard inamathiselwe ngezinto ezenziwe ngombala, ezimnyama, isithombe sangemuva, kanye ne-accent yenziwa kuso. Ukuze uhlukanise indawo yokulala, umugqa wokugqamisa uqhubeka ngokufaka ophahleni.
Ikhishi
Ekhishini, ukuxazulula inkinga yokufanisa imibala ngokufanele akulula kangako. Kunenqwaba yefenisha lapha, olunye lwezindonga luhlala luhlala ngamathayili, futhi isikhala esincane kakhulu esisele ngephepha lodonga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zidinga ukuhlanganiswa hhayi kuphela nayo yonke ifenisha, kodwa futhi nendawo yokusebenza, isiqandisi, nezinye izinto zasendlini.
Ukuze ungagcini isikhala sekhishi ngopende, i-duo lodonga kufanele yenziwe ingathathi hlangothi, ngaphandle kwamaphethini amakhulu. Igumbi elikhulu lokudlela lasekhishini lihlotshiswe ngokugqamile, kepha lapha i-pastel shades, imibala ekhanyayo, uma imidwebo, bese kuba mincane, izobukeka ihambisana kakhulu.
Indlu yangasese
I-microclimate yegumbi ayikulungele ukuyifaka odongeni. Okunye ukumbozwa kufanelekile lapha, okumelana kahle nomswakama. Kepha uma indlu yokugezela ivulekile, inomoya omuhle, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uyihlobise kancane ngephepha lodonga, ikakhulukazi ngoba imishoshaphansi kulula ukuyiguqula uma kuvela ukuthi ihlutshiwe kancane.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto ezingamelana nomswakama, ezingagezeka. Iphephadonga le-Liquid nalo lifanelekile, okuthi, ngemuva kokuqina, limbozwe nge-acrylic varnish. Sebenzisa izinketho ngephepha lodonga le-vinyl. Ziyabiza, kepha izinga lazo lokuqina lingakhuphuka ngeglue ekhethekile. I-self-adhesive, i-fiberglass, engakwesabi umswakama, nayo iyisixazululo esihle. Zonke zihlangana kahle zodwa, ne-3D, isithombe sangemuva. Kungcono ukuthi ungabeki owokugcina ngqo eshaweni. Le ndawo ihlotshiswe ngamathayili, futhi iphepha lodonga linamathiselwe eduze komshini wokuwasha, usinki, endaweni yangasese, lapho okungafinyelelwa khona. Into esemqoka ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kombala nokuthungwa akufanele kubangele noma yiziphi izikhalazo.
Izingane
Kuleli gumbi, ungavumela imibala igijime. Kepha nalapha kungcono ukunamathela kumthetho ojwayelekile futhi ungahlanganisi imibala engaphezu kuka-2-3. Kulawa, yi-2 kuphela engagcwaliswa.
Kumathunzi amancane, angathathi hlangothi akhethiwe. Akudingekile ukunamathela ekuzinikeleni kwamantombazane kupinki, nabafana kube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ungakhetha noma imiphi imibala. Phakathi kwezinto ezithandwa kakhulu enkulisa kukhona okuluhlaza nokuphuzi, ipentshisi kanye nebhilikosi, imibala yemvelo yokhuni, itiye eliluhlaza, umnqumo, i-lilac.
Inkulisa, njengegumbi lokulala, idinga indawo enethezekile. Ama-Gloomy shades awafanelekile lapha, akhanyayo futhi ajabulile amukelekile, kepha awaphazamisi emakilasini. Igumbi lezingane ezimbili lingahlukaniswa ngezindawo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zephepha lodonga, gqamisa indawo yokudlala ngezindwangu zokugqamisa, uhlukanise ukwakheka ngezitika zokuhlobisa ngendlela yama-silhouette ezilwane, ubujamo bejometri, izitshalo ezingaphandle, amarokhethi nemikhumbi.
Faka isicelo se-patchwork technique ukufanisa imibala yamachashazi nethoni yaphansi. Udonga olunephephadonga lesithombe, imidwebo eyenziwe isitayela izobukeka kahle.
Iphaseji nephaseji
Leli gumbi akuvamile ukuthi livuleke. Ezimweni eziningi, incane futhi yinde. Akufanele uyenze ibe mnyama kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuthi ingxenye engezansi yezindonga yenziwe ngemibala emnyama, uma umngcele ophakathi kwabangane uwela ngaphesheya.
Ukuhlangana phakathi kophahla nodonga kuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngohlangothi olukhethekile, lapho ukukhanya kwangemuva kufihliwe. Le ndlela isiza "ukukhulisa" i-plailing elula, ukuvuselela ingaphakathi ngokugqamisa okuvela kuyo. Iphaseji enyinyekile futhi emincane izobukeka ivulekile kakhulu ngesakhiwo esifanelekayo sangemuva, ukukhanya okucabangayo.
Egumbini elingagcwele ifenisha, ukufakwa kwephephadonga, ukubunjwa nemingcele ehambisana nohlaka lwesibuko, amaphethini wejometri asezingeni eliphakathi nendawo nezimbali abukeka emuhle.
Kunconywa ukuthi unamathisele ngaphezulu kwendawo eseduze nomnyango wangaphambili ngephepha lodonga eligezekayo noma iphepha lodonga lengilazi elingazweli. Amaphosta, izithombe, zonke izinhlobo zezitika zizosiza ekuhlobiseni iphaseji futhi likwenze uphile ngokwengeziwe.
Izeluleko Zesitayela Sangaphakathi
Isitayela se-antique, esigcwele amakholomu, imengamo, izinto zemabula, i-stucco ingatholakala ngaphandle kokuchitha imali kuma-fresco egolide. Iphephadonga elilingisa umdwebo wodonga lihlanganiswe nemibala ecacile ye-pastel. Izindonga zodonga ngezihloko zemvelo, zomlando zibekwa ezindongeni. Isitayela sizosekelwa ukubunjwa, ukubunjwa okwenziwe nge-polyurethane.
Ubukhazikhazi beRococo neBaroque buzogcizelelwa ngokushicilelwa kwesikrini sikasilika, lodonga ngendwangu. Amaphepha odonga lwamaphepha azosiza ukulingisa ama-tapestries alukiwe. Esikhundleni sokubunjwa kwe-stucco, ukubunjwa okunamandla kuzohamba.
Izixazululo zombala zakudala kusuka kubisi kuya kuburgundy, ukuphrinta kwejometri, amaphaneli, inhlanganisela yamaphephadonga avundlile kuyenzeka impela. Ama-slats enziwe ngokhuni abekwa emajoyintini, ngezansi kodonga kwesinye isikhathi kuhlotshiswa ngokhuni oluqoshiwe noma ngepulasitiki.
Ngesitayela se-Victorian, ukuphrinta okuhle kwephephadonga yimivimbo namasheke, ama-motifs ezimbali.
Indawo ezungeze iJapan izosekelwa ngemibala ye-laconic yemvelo, iphepha lodonga elinetimu.
Ukungena kweYurophu neChina kuvezwe ngomusa, kuhlanganiswa ifenisha ejwayelekile namaphaneli wephepha. Isitayela saseMpumalanga siyisithombe sangemuva esinezinyoni nezimbali ezingavamile.
Isitayela saseTurkey sizogcwalisa ikamelo lokulala nge-turquoise ne-azure, sisho ukuhlobisa i-headboard hhayi ngesikwele, kepha ngesimo sedome, i-arch.
Izwe laseRustic neProvence lizodinga ukwakheka okulula ezindongeni, izembozo ze-matte ezinokusakazeka okuncane kwezimbali. Kungakuhle ukuhlanganisa imibala yephephadonga namakhethini.
Ama-alpine chalet abonakala ngezinto ezilula, ukhokho oqondayo noma isisekelo soqalo ngokuhambisana nokulingisa izitini.
Izitayela zesimanje zithatha okuthile kokungaphakathi okudala, kepha kukhona nokuthungwa okufana nensimbi noma ukwakhiwa kwamatshe. Izithombe zamaphephadonga ezinesithombe sezinqubo, amagiya asetshenzisiwe.
Ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izinto zokuqeda
Kulula ukulahleka kusuka kokunikezwa emakethe. I-Whitewashing, umdwebo osuselwa emanzini manje ususetshenziswa njengenketho yesabelomali, efakazelwe eminyakeni edlule. Labo abafuna ukwakheka kwesimanje, isikhala sangaphakathi sendawo siphelile ngokhuni nangamatshe, usimende wokuhlobisa, amaphaneli e-PVC, isikhumba se-eco. Kukhona udonga olukhethekile lwe-linoleum oludayisayo, olungasabisa igama kuphela. Banokuncane okufana ngakho naphansi owaziwayo. Zonke izinto zinhle ngendlela yazo, zinokuthungwa okukhethekile, izakhiwo ezithile zokuhlobisa. Kepha hhayi wonke umuntu angaqhathanisa nephephadonga ngokwentengo, ukusebenziseka kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igumbi "elinentambo" ngokuphelele ngamatshe noma ngamathayili akunakwenzeka ukujabulisa ngenduduzo. Inketho enhle ukuhlanganisa.
Iphephadonga namapaneli
Ukumbozwa kokuhlobisa, manje okwenziwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, kuhambisana kahle nephepha lodonga. Lo mhlangano uhlala ubukeka ubukeka futhi ubiza. Okokusebenza kwamapaneli, kuya ngesitayela segumbi, kusetshenziswa ngokuhluke kakhulu: i-PVC, i-gypsum, izindwangu, izingodo zezinkuni, kwesinye isikhathi ziyimabula nensimbi. Othile uyakwazi ukushaya i-parquet nokunamathisela ezindongeni. Kungani kungenjalo?
Ukuhlanganiswa nezitini
Izitayela eziningi manje ezifashini (i-Gothic, iLoft noma iScandinavia) zinomusa kakhulu ezindongeni ezingafakwanga. Ukuze isihluku esisegumbini singasuki esikalini, olunye lwezindonga lushiywe "luhamba ze", noma ingxenye yalo kuphela. Okunye ukuzungezwa kugundiwe ngephepha lodonga elifanele isitayela nempahla, ngombala noma ngokusobala.
Ukuhlanganiswa netshe lokuhlobisa
Ngemuva kokuhlubula izindonga zika-plaster, ngeke ufike esitini ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kepha uma usafuna okuthile kwetshe, khona-ke udonga lukakhonkolo oluveziwe lungaqedwa ngetshe lokuhlobisa. Isidingo esikhulu ukucabanga ngokuqedwa kwezindonga ezisele, ukuxhumanisa izinhlobo zokumboza nokuhlobisa komunye nomunye.
Ithayela
Izindawo ezidume kakhulu ekhaya, ekhishini noma endlini yangasese, aziphelelanga ngaphandle kokuqeda ngento ethandwa ngokufanayo - amathayili. I-tile plus wallpaper iyindlela eguquguqukayo kunazo zonke evumela ukuthi wena ubone amaphupho wokuklama. Kulezi zimbili, ungashaya konke: ukwakheka kwamathayili nephethini yephephadonga, ukuthungwa kwawo nombala, indlela yokubeka amathayili nokunamathisela iphepha lodonga.
Inhlanganisela yakhelwe ngokungafani noma ihlanganiswe nombala ojwayelekile, izakhi. Ezinye izinto zingaxhunywa enhlanganisweni: amapaneli engilazi, ukhonkolo wokuhlobisa.
Khonkolo
Okokusebenza akusetshenziswanga kuphela ekulinganiseni izindonga. Lapho uhlobisa ingaphakathi ngesitayela sasendulo, isi-Arabhu noma isiGothic, ukhonkolo wokuhlobisa ubalulekile. Uzofaka ubuhle bemabula, ubuhlanga. Ngosizo lwayo, bakha izithombe, izinhlelo zokusebenza. Iphaneli le-chic lingabekwa odongeni olulodwa kuphela. Kepha kunemibono eminingi yokuthi ungazihlanganisa kanjani lezi zinto ezimbili ezidingeka kakhulu.
I-accent ingaba i-plaster uqobo, isithombe esikuyo. Noma iba isizinda sodonga lapho kunamathiselwe khona iphepha lodonga elikhanyayo.
Ngokhuni nangokhuni
Inhlanganisela yokhuni nephepha lodonga akuyona inqubo entsha. Sekusetshenziswe amakhulu eminyaka. Imvamisa, phansi kodonga kunqunywa ngamapulangwe okhuni, kuthi iphepha lodonga linanyathiselwe phezulu.
Kunamaphephadonga uqobo lwawo alingisa izingodo ezibekwe phezu komunye nomunye, amabhodi ajiyile noma amagxolo esihlahla adliwe yizinambuzane. Zingadlalwa ngaphakathi kwawo womabili amafulethi asedolobheni nendlu yokhuni esezweni enezingodo ngaphansi kophahla nezindonga ezenziwe ngokhuni.
Njengamatshe, imvelo yokhuni lonke idinga ukuhlanjululwa ngokuthile ukuze inikeze isikhala indawo ethokomele, yokuhlala. Amapulangwe ahlanganiswe nephepha lodonga elikhanyayo asetshenziselwa kabanzi ukuhlobisa izindlu zokuhlala zasendlini zasehlobo, amakotishi ngesitayela se-rustic, saseScandinavia. Uqalo manje osezingeni eliphezulu, iphepha lodonga lukakhokho lizongena kahle ezindongeni zokhuni.
Isiphetho
Ukwakha idizayini ehambisanayo futhi ehambisanayo, uqala ngokuchaza izinhloso ofuna ukuzizuza ngenhlanganisela. Ukwakha ingaphakathi eliyingqayizivele, udinga ukutadisha inqubo nemithetho yokuhlanganisa iphepha lodonga. Insizakalo enhle ingahlinzekwa ngamakhathalogi, lapho phakathi kwezinketho ezethulwe ungahlala uthola eyamukelekayo ekamelweni elithile.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi nokuqaliswa kwayo kungabekwa kochwepheshe. Uma uthatha leli bhizinisi ngokwakho, impilo nakanjani izothola imibala eminingi emisha.
