Izici zomklamo nokuhlobisa
Ukwakhiwa kwesandiso severanda kuqalwe ekugcineni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cabanga ngamathiphu nezincomo zokwakha eziningana:
- Ukuklanywa kompheme womgwaqo kufanele kufane nesitayela sendlu yezwe.
- Njengokuqeda, udinga ukukhetha okokusebenza ngempilo yesevisi ende.
- Kuyadingeka ukugcina ubuchwepheshe bokufaka obuthinta ukwehla okuphephile nokwenyuka kompheme. Isibonelo, ipulatifomu engenhla kufanele ibe nosayizi okungenani wemitha eyisikwele, iphinde ibe nokujula nobubanzi, kucatshangelwa uhlobo lomnyango wokungena nendlela isakhiwo esivulwa ngayo. Ubude besiza bakhiwe ngokuya ngenani leminyango ezoya kulo.
- Uma ikotishi linegumbi elingaphansi futhi umnyango ungenhla kwezinga lomhlabathi, isakhiwo sompheme ukuze kube lula sinikezwa ngezinyathelo nokushaywa ngomsele ezinhlangothini.
Izinhlobo zompheme
Izibonelo ezibonisayo zezinhlobo eziyinhloko zezakhiwo zompheme.
Umpheme onompheme wendlu yangasese
Umbhede uvame ukwandiswa kophahla futhi usebenza njengesivikelo eqhweni, emvuleni nakwezinye izulu. Ngokuya ngezidingo zeziphathimandla ezikhethekile, i-visor ibekwa endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha angama-20 ngaphezulu komnyango wangaphambili.
Lesi sici asikuvumeli kuphela ukuhlomisa umnyango onethezekile wendlu, kepha ngenxa yomklamo wokuqala uphenduka umhlobiso wangempela wengaphandle elizungezile.
Ikotishi elikhulu licabangela ukuba khona kwesakhiwo esivulekile sompheme, esihlanganiswe nethala, elifakwe ngokwengeziwe ngendlela yendawo yokuzilibazisa.
Esithombeni kunendlu yangasese enompheme omkhulu onetende.
Isixazululo esihle kakhulu wumbhede wensimbi obunjiwe. Uma isakhiwo senezelwa ngamalambu nezimbiza zezimbali ezilengisiwe, sizothola ukubukeka okucwengeke nakakhulu.
Ukuze uqedele i-visor, izinto ezifana nensimbi, i-polycarbonate, ibhodi lukathayela, ithayela elithambile noma i-slate kufaneleke kahle.
Umpheme ovaliwe wekhaya
Yisijobelelo esimboziwe esigcwele, esivikelwe kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Ukuze igumbi elihlukile ngesimo se-vestibule lihlanganiswe nomklamo ojwayelekile wekotishi, uphahla olufanayo lusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa kwalo namafasitela ohlobo olufanayo afakiwe. Kuzoba mnandi ukubheka uvulandi wamapulangwe onompheme obheke ngemuva kwetshe noma indlu yezitini enezicabha, kuvulandi noma eminye imininingwane yokhuni.
Isigubhu asivikeli nje kuphela indawo yokungena emvuleni yomoya, kodwa futhi sinciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa okwenzeka lapho ungena futhi uphuma ekamelweni. Ukuvimbela isandiso kuzosiza ukufeza umphumela omkhulu.
Umpheme oneveranda ovaliwe usesisekelo esifanayo nendlu. Lo mklamo ekuqaleni wawufakwa kuphrojekthi yekotishi. Iveranda yenza imisebenzi efanayo neveranda-vestibule, kepha ngasikhathi sinye inesikhala esikhulu sangaphakathi, esisetshenziselwa izinhloso ezihlukile.
Esithombeni kunompheme ovaliwe ongaphandle kwendlu yezwe.
Vula uvulandi onezinyathelo zasekhaya
Isandiso, esingafaki ukufakwa kombhede, sihlukaniswa ngesikhathi esisheshayo sokwakha. Into esemqoka ukufakwa okulungile kwezinyathelo.
Esithombeni kukhona uvulandi wohlobo ovulekile onezinyathelo ezisontekile.
Izinto
Ukubonakala kwesikhathi esizayo kompheme kunqunywa ngezinto zokwakha ezikhethiwe. Izixazululo ezilandelayo zibhekwa njengezifanele kakhulu.
Umpheme wensimbi osendlini yangasese
Isakhiwo esibabazekayo esihlangana ngokuvumelana nendlu cishe kunoma yisiphi isitayela sokwakha. Ukwakhiwa kwensimbi kunamandla kakhulu, kuyamelana namathonya wangaphandle namathonya anolaka.
Esithombeni kunendlu yamapulangwe enesakhiwo sompheme sensimbi esakhiwe.
Iveranda elihle elenziwe ngensimbi libukeka lilihle futhi liguqula kakhulu ingaphandle lekotishi, kepha linokufakwa okubizayo futhi okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Umpheme wezinkuni oya endlini
Imipheme ingenziwa ngokhuni, ngokhuni noma ngezingodo. Zivame ukumbozwa ngombhede noma zimbozwe ngokuphelele njengoba imvula inethonya elibi esicongweni. Uma kuhlelwe ukunwetshwa okuvulekile, ukunweba impilo yokusebenza, isakhiwo kufanele siphathwe ngokukhulelwa okukhethekile.
Isithombe sikhombisa ingaphandle lendlu yezwe elinompheme wokhuni.
Ukwehliswa ngokhuni kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokuhlinzeka. Okokusebenza kugxilwe kukhonkolo owenziwe ngaphambilini, isitini noma isisekelo sensimbi. Ekuklanyeni, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-pine eqinile, ephawuleka ngentengo yayo engabizi kakhulu futhi inhle kakhulu ekupendeni nasekuphakamiseni i-varnishing.
Umpheme wesitini
Isakhiwo sezitini asiqinile ngokwanele, ngokwesibonelo, uma siqhathaniswa nesakhiwo samatshe. Lapho usebenzisa izitini ezisezingeni eliphansi, ukubanda kompheme ebusika nokubhujiswa ngenxa yokungena komswakama emifantwini kungenzeka.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa uvulandi wezitini onamathiselwe kuveranda wendlu yangasese.
Inketho enhle kunazo zonke kungaba izitini ezomelana nesithwathwa neziphikisayo. Umpheme onjalo uzobukeka umuhle ngokubili ngemuva kwendlwana yezitini, nangaphandle kwendlu, kuqedile ngokuzihlanganisa.
Umpheme ophathekayo
Izindleko eziphansi nokuguquguquka kokhonkolo kunikeza le nto ngokusetshenziswa okubanzi ekwakhiweni. Ngenxa yokuthembeka nokuqina kwayo, umpheme kakhonkolo onohlaka olwenziwe ngokuqiniswa awukhonjelwe ukukhululeka. Isakhiwo esinjalo singabhekana nanoma yiziphi izinto zokwakha futhi sibe nezinhlobonhlobo zezimo.
Umklamo wesimanje wezindlu ubandakanya umpheme kakhonkolo ngaphandle kokuqeda. Lesi sithasiselo sigcwalisa ingaphandle elizungezile futhi sigcizelela kahle ukuthungwa nombala wekotishi.
Kuthwetshiwe ikotishi elizimele elinompheme kakhonkolo onompheme.
Umumo wompheme
Ipulatifomu nezinyathelo zihlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ngesimo.
Umpheme oyindilinga wendlu yangasese
Isakhiwo sompheme omise okweqanda senza amakhona endlu abushelelezi futhi sinikeza ingaphandle ubuhle obuthile. Kungcono uma isakhiwo esinjalo senziwe ngamatshe noma ngezitini.
Esithombeni kunompheme omkhulu oyindilinga ongaphandle kwendlu yezwe.
Izinyathelo eziyindilinga ezimboza isandiso zinikeza ukufinyelela okulula kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ezintathu. Lo mklamo wendlu ungene esikhundleni sompheme ngezitebhisi eziningana.
Umpheme oyindilinga oya endlini
Isijobelelo semengamo esiyindilinga sinezici ezifanayo nesakhiwo esiyindilinga, ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela sifakwe uthango noma senezelwa ngombhede wezimbali. Into enzima kakhulu ukuhlela kahle ukwakheka kokufiswa okufunwayo, izigaba zokwakha ezilandelayo zijwayelekile.
Ngenxa yesimo sesilayidi esithambile, isakhiwo sinokubukeka okuhambisanayo futhi kubhekwa njengokuhlukumezeka okuncane. Umpheme onjalo ungalinganisa indlu enesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi noma ubukhulu obukhulu.
Esithombeni kunendlu enokwandiselwa kompheme ongangesikwele.
Umpheme wekhona
Isixazululo sokuqala sokwakha esingaba nokucushwa okuthile. Ipulatifomu ingunxantathu, i-trapezoidal futhi ayilingani. Into esemqoka ukuthi ukwakhiwa kompheme akuhambisani nombono wokuklama jikelele wangaphandle kwendlu.
Isithombe sikhombisa kuvulandi wasekhoneni onamathayili we-clinker amnyama.
Umpheme we-Gable
Ikotishi elizimele lingaba nompheme ezinhlangothini ezimbili, ngenxa yendawo izakhiwo ezisegcekeni futhi uma kunesikhala esincane kakhulu eduze kwendlu. Ukuhlelwa kwesakhiwo se-gable kuthatha ukwehla okulula kusiqondiso osifunayo.
Kodwa-ke, i-porch enezinhlangothi ezimbili iyinkimbinkimbi ekwakhiweni futhi idinga izindleko ezengeziwe zokwakha kunokwandiswa okuluhlangothi olulodwa.
Ungahlobisa kanjani umpheme?
Ngenxa yokuhlukahluka okukhulu kwamatshe anezinhlobonhlobo nemibala ehlukahlukene, ungafaka noma yimuphi umklamo weveranda wendlu yangasese. Itshe lemvelo ngesimo segranite enokwethenjelwa, kanye nemabula namatshe amatshe amatshe ayathandwa. Kwi-cottage eyakhiwe ngesitayela se-rustic, isandiso esifakwe itshe le-rubble silungile.
Ukwenza isiphetho sibonakale sithandeka ngobuhle ngangokunokwenzeka ngosizo lwetshe lemvelo, kuyalulekwa futhi ukubeka phansi isisekelo noma lonke udonga olungaphambili lwendlwana.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa indlu yangasese enompheme, eqediwe ngokwakhiwa ngamatshe.
Isakhiwo sompheme esifakwe ibhodi yethala sibukeka sisihle. Ayinayo nje kuphela imisebenzi ephezulu yokusebenza, kepha futhi inephunga elimnandi lokhuni lwemvelo.
Ukubhekana nama-slabs e-paving kukuvumela ukuthi ufeze inguquko engabonakali kusuka emgwaqweni uye kwenye futhi usule umngcele ophakathi kwendlwana nezwe.
Yiluphi uhlangothi lwendlu okungcono ukwenziwa?
Isici esibalulekile se-cottage yezwe kuvulandi onomnyango omkhulu. Ingatholakala ngakwesobunxele, ngakwesokudla kwesakhiwo, ekugcineni noma enkabeni. Ngokuyinhloko, isakhiwo sinamathiselwe engxenyeni emaphakathi ye-facade enkulu.
Esithombeni kukhona iveranda-veranda etholakala maphakathi nendawo enkulu engaphambili.
Ukunwetshwa kwamaphiko nakho kubekwe ohlangothini lwesakhiwo noma ngisho nasemuva. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi imibhalo yokulawula iyakwenqabela ukungena endlini ngqo kusuka emgwaqweni.
Izincomo zokukhanyisa
Ukuze kuvulandi onombhede wesimo esiqinile, ukufakwa kwamalambu akhelwe kufanelekile, okungeke konakalise ukwakheka okuphelele. Isandiso esijwayelekile singahlotshiswa ngamakhandlela amancane elengayo noma izikhala zodonga zomhlaba wonke.
Isixazululo esingajwayelekile kungaba ubukhona bamalambu we-neon wokuhlobisa, amalambu wokukhanya noma amalambu we-landscape.
Ukonga ugesi, kungakuhle ukhethe amadivayisi afakwe izinzwa eziphendula ukunyakaza nomsindo.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa indlu yangasese ene-annex Annex, ehlotshiswe ngezibani zodonga.
Ungayihlobisa kanjani iveranda: imibono yokuqamba nokuhlobisa
Njengokuthinta okuqedile, isakhiwo sompheme sigcwaliswa nge-handrail. Lolu cingo lungahlotshiswa ngama-balusters amile noma ama-transoms avundlile. Izikhala zigcwele izinto ezibaziweyo zokhuni noma izinto ezivulekile. Zivame ukuxhaswa ngemininingwane efanayo ekhona ekuhlobiseni amafreyimu ewindi, izibani, uthango noma i-visor.
Amakholomu asetshenziselwa isandiso sonke. Banikeza ingaphandle lendlu yangasese ngokuqina nobuhle.
I-arch ibukeka ingajwayelekile, eguqula umpheme ube yi-gazebo. Ukwakha umklamo onjalo wothando, i-cottage yezitini ifanelekile.
Esithombeni kukhona isakhiwo sompheme, esihlotshiswe ngamakhethini namabhodwe alenga ngezimbali.
Izitshalo zihlobisa indawo yonke. Kuveranda, izimbiza zezimbali nezimbiza ezilengayo zibukeka zizinhle. Iseyili ingalukwa ngokugibela izitshalo, kanti imibhede yezimbali izobekwa kahle ezitebhisini.
Ngenxa yamakhethini akhanyayo, ungacwenga i-porch-veranda noma ithala bese uguqula isandiso sibe yindawo ethokomele yokuphumula ne-cafe yasehlobo.
Isithombe sikhombisa umqondo wokwakhiwa kompheme omkhulu onamakholomu endlini yangasese.
Igalari yezithombe
Ingxenye ebalulekile yesakhiwo njengevulandi yakha umbono wokuqala wokubukeka kwangaphandle kwendlwana yezwe noma indlu yezwe futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ukhombise ukunambitheka komuntu ngamunye komnikazi ohlangothini oluhle kakhulu.
