Yini?
Ukufakwa iphephadonga kulingisa ukumbozwa kodonga ngoplasta. Imibala, ukwakheka kanye nemiphumela ingahlukahluka ukwakha umklamo ohluke ngokuphelele. Izinto zokumboza zingaba nokwakheka okwehlukile, kulula ukukusebenzisa kunokhonkolo wangempela, futhi inezindleko eziphansi.
Ukwakheka
Ukumboza okulingisa ukhonkolo kunesakhiwo esinezingqimba ezimbili, esiqukethe isisekelo nongqimba ophezulu. Isendlalelo esikhulu yiphepha noma alukhiwe, phezulu yi-acrylic, iphepha (i-duplex) noma i-PVC. Ukuthungwa okusetshenzisiwe kwephepha nephepha lodonga elingalukiwe kutholakala ngokufaka embossing, ngale ndlela yokukhiqiza, okubonakalayo kubonakala ngamandla athe xaxa futhi akunwebeki lapho kumanziswa ngeglu. Ukuthungwa kokukhululeka kwendwangu ye-acrylic kutholakala ngokusebenzisa i-acrylic ene-foam ebusweni, iphethini isetshenziswa ngendlela enamachashazi.
Ubuhle nobubi
Ukumboza okulingisa ukhonkolo ngokungangabazeki kubukeka kumangalisa, kepha, njenganoma iyiphi enye impahla, kunezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo. Uma ubacabangile, ungazithathela isinqumo sendlela yokuqedela ekahle.
| Izinzuzo | yokuntula |
|---|---|
| Impilo yesevisi kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15. Kwiphepha lodonga lesi yisikhathi eside, yize ukhonkolo wangempela uhlala isikhathi eside. | Iphephadonga elinokwakheka kwephepha lonakele kalula futhi linempilo emfushane. |
| Ingaphezulu lesithombe sangemuva, ngokungafani nosimende, lifudumele. Kufanelekile ukuhlobisa igumbi lezingane noma igumbi lokulala. | Iphephadonga le-Vinyl cishe liyaphefumula. |
| Iphephadonga lifihla ukungahleleki namaphutha amancane odongeni. | Ngaphambi kokufaka iphepha lodonga, izindonga kufanele zilungiswe, zilinganiswe futhi zilungiswe. |
| Izindleko ziphansi ngokuqhathaniswa ne-plaster yangempela. | |
| Indaba kulula ukuyiphatha. Iphephadonga lisetshenziswa futhi lisuswe kalula kakhulu kunokhonkolo wangempela. |
Izinhlobo nezici
Iphephadonga lodaka, njenganoma yimuphi omunye, lingaba nokwakheka okwehlukile. Ngohlobo, zingahlukaniswa zingaluki, i-vinyl, iphepha kanye noketshezi. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe inketho enhle yekamelo.
Kokhonkolo obenziwe ngamatshe
Indwangu inephethini yokusiza, enokungahambi kahle okubonakalayo nobukhulu. Ukumboza kufana nosimende wokuqala, izithombe zingaba nemiphumela ehlukile, njengamatshe afakwe ukhonkolo noma imivimbo enesiphithiphithi. Kodwa-ke, amaphephadonga anjalo angalahlekelwa ngokushesha ukubukeka kwawo okuhle ezindaweni zokuxhumana njalo nezinye izinto, ngokwesibonelo, iphaseji noma inkulisa.
Ukuze ukhonkolo kwesakhiwo
Ama-canvases agxila engxenyeni eyakhiwe, ama-bulges abonakalayo nokusizwa. Izinto ze-Acrylic zivame ukukhethwa njengephepha lodonga lesakhiwo. Kokumbozwa okunjalo, isakhiwo sibonakala kakhulu, ubuso bodonga buthambile, noma kunjalo, ngokuxhumana njalo, kungasusa.
Izinto ezinjalo zingasetshenziselwa ukudweba, ngaleyo ndlela kuvuselelwe ukwakhiwa kwegumbi.
Usimende waseVenetian
Ukumbozwa kungaba nemiphumela ehlukile: indawo ecwebezelayo ezokhanya ekukhanyeni, umphumela wodonga lwemabula, ngaphandle kwalokho ibizwa ngemabula yase-Italiya, noma ngezinto ezinesisusa semvelo. Okuqukethwe kuqinile, akupheli ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi kuza ngemibala namaphethini ahlukahlukene.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nephepha lodonga laseVenice.
Kokhonkolo bakasilika (iphepha lodonga eliwuketshezi)
Okubalulekile ekuqaleni ngesimo sempuphu futhi kuhlanjululwa ngamanzi. Iphephadonga le-Liquid alinayo indawo efanayo ngaphandle kwamajoyinti, kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi, uma kunesidingo, ungasusa isiqeshana esonakele esisha. Ukuthintana njalo namanzi kungashiya umkhondo. Uma kuqhathaniswa namaphephadonga ajwayelekile, amaphephadonga oketshezi awahlukile kangako.
Ngaphansi kukakhonkolo wakudala (osekhulile)
Ukugqokiswa kosimende osekhulile kubukeka kumangalisa ngaphakathi kwendlu. Kukhona imifantu ebonakalayo ebusweni, enikeza izindonga izinto zasendulo ezinhle.
Esithombeni kunekamelo lokuphumula lekhishi-igumbi lokuphumula ngesitayela seloft. Udonga luqediwe ngephepha lodonga elingisa ukhonkolo wakudala, ngokungaqondakali okubonakalayo nokuthungwa okuluhlaza.
Izithombe zingaphakathi kwamakamelo
Ekhishini
Ukulingiswa ukhonkolo ekhishini kungakha imizwa ehlukile. Kuya ngethoni nefenisha ekhethiwe, umklamo ungafanisa noma yisiphi isitayela. Isibonelo, ukuphela kombala okufudumele nefenisha yokhuni ifanele izitayela zakudala nezwe, iphepha lodonga elipholile elihlanganiswe nokhuni, insimbi noma ipulasitiki lizohlobisa idizayini yanamuhla yekhishi.
Kungakuhle kakhulu ukuhlobisa indawo yokudlela ngephepha lodonga, noma ukuvikela indawo yokusebenza ngengilazi evikelayo. Kuzosiza ukugwema ukungcola nokulimala kwemishini.
Isithombe sikhombisa ikhishi elibanzi ngesitayela sakudala. Umhlobiso wodonga wenziwe ngephepha lodonga elihlanganiswe nezitini.
Ephaseji
Emhubheni, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa impahla ngamandla akhuphukile, okungukuthi, kungcono ukwenqaba ukukhanselwa kwephepha. Ngenxa yokuthintana okungenzeka nezicathulo, okokugqoka kwangaphandle nezinye izinto, kungcono ukhethe uhlobo olusebenzayo lwephepha lodonga, njenge-vinyl.
I-Plaster ihlanganiswe ngempumelelo netshe langempela kanye nokwenziwa ngezitini. Le ndlela yokuqeda ikuvumela ukuthi uvikele amakhona nezindawo ezisengozini kakhulu.
Egumbini lokuphumula
Ehholo nasekamelweni lokuphumula, usimende ungasekela ukwakheka kwanamuhla noma okudala. Ukufaka iphephadonga kungenziwa kuwo wonke umjikelezo noma ukugqamisa ezinye izindonga.
Ubuso obudala kanye nokungahleleki okubonakalayo kuzongena kahle ngaphakathi kwendlu, usimende waseVenice uzogcizelela ukunethezeka kwezitayela zakudala, futhi iphepha lodonga eliqoshiwe odongeni lwe-accent lizohambisana ngokuvumelana nesitayela se-minimalist nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
Ekamelweni
Umhlobiso osegumbini lokulala ungenziwa ngokuphelele ngephepha lodonga noma uhlanganiswe nokumbozwa okunesithombe esihlukile.
Isithombe sikhombisa igumbi lokulala lesitayela seloft. Izindonga ziqediwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene: imishayo yokhuni, izitini nephepha lodonga ngokufaka ukhonkolo.
Ukuthungwa nephethini kungaba okuthambile futhi kungabonakali kangako, okulungele ukuhlobisa okuzolile kwekamelo lokulala, noma ukuphinyiselwa, ngama-brushstrokes abonakalayo. Lolu hlobo luzobukeka luhle kumklamo wanamuhla.
Kuthathwe ikamelo lokulala ngesitayela se-classic entsha. Idizayini yenziwa grey ekubonakalisweni kwayo okuhlukahlukene.
Umbala we-color
Okumpunga
Umbala ompunga ulungele umhlobiso wangaphakathi ku-loft, i-minimalism nesitayela se-high-tech. Ukuze wenze igumbi likhanye, ungahlanganisa ithoni empunga ngokuqeda okumhlophe noma okunobisi.
Ihlanganiswe ngempumelelo ne-shades ebandayo futhi efudumele futhi ngokulinganayo ifeza ngempumelelo umsebenzi wethoni enkulu neyesibili.
Mhlophe
Umbala omhlophe unganweba imingcele yegumbi futhi ulwenze lubonakale lukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithoni emhlophe ihlanganiswe cishe nanoma imuphi umthunzi, okwenza kube isizinda esihle futhi umphelelisi omkhulu wemininingwane ekhanyayo.
Isithombe sikhombisa igumbi lokulala elihlangene ngesitayela sesimanje. Umhlobiso wodonga olukhanyayo usiza ukwenza igumbi livuleke ngokwengeziwe.
Izindonga ezinemibala ekhanyayo zizobukeka zithakazelisa ngenxa yemiphumela ehlukahlukene, njengokulingisa ukhonkolo weVenetian noma indawo eyakhiwe.
Beige
Izindonga ngamathoni we-beige zizobukeka zizinhle ezindlini zakudala nezanamuhla. Umthunzi ongathathi hlangothi uhlanganiswe nokuthungwa okungavamile kwephepha lodonga kuzokwenza ingaphakathi lithandeke, kepha lizole ngokwanele.
Ifenisha yayo yomibili imibala ekhanyayo nemnyama ilungele ukugcwalisa igumbi.
Okufanekisiwe igumbi lokudlela lesitayela sakudala. Izindonga seziqedile ngephephadonga elingisa usimende waseVenetian. Izindawo zokuxhumana njalo nezihlalo zivikelwe ukubunjwa okumhlophe.
Igolide
Izindonga ezinombala wegolide zizogcwalisa indlu ngokunethezeka. Ukuze uthole ibhalansi ehambisanayo, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa umbala wegolide ngamanani, ngaphandle kokuwenza ngokweqile ngenani lawo.
Isithombe sikhombisa ingaphakathi ngesitayela sase-Asia. Udonga lumbozwe ngephepha lodonga elilingisa ama-slabs embozwe ngosimende.
Igolide lizobukeka lihle kakhulu ku-stucco yaseVenetian. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umbala ogcwele kakhulu futhi ogqamile wezindonga ubukeka ufihla indawo yegumbi. Yena, ngokungafani nomthunzi okhanyayo, uzosiza ukulungisa imingcele yegumbi ngokusondeza udonga olufunayo.
Isethulo ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene
Indawo ephakeme
Ukufaka iphephadonga kuzoba esinye sezixazululo ezingcono kakhulu zangaphakathi zokuhlobisa igumbi lesitayela seloft. Ukuthungwa okuqhekekile okunemifantu ebonakalayo kuplasta omisiwe kufana ngokuphelele nezici zesiqondisi sesitayela.
Isikimu sombala singaba sobabili kuphalethi emnyama futhi ngemibala ekhanyayo, kuya ngendawo yegumbi. Iphephadonga elinomphumela osekhulile, imivimbo enganaki nokuqina okubonakalayo kuzobukeka kukuhle ngaphakathi kwendlu.
I-Provence
Kwi-Provence entekenteke, ukusetshenziswa kwezindonga ezimhlophe ezifakiwe kuyisici.Iphephadonga elinokulingiswa lizoba i-analogue enhle kakhulu, izosiza ukonga isikhathi sokulungisa nemali esetshenzisiwe kuyo.
Idizayini izolekelelwa yifenisha eyenziwe ngokhuni noma eyakhiwe ngomgunyathi enezikhafu nezindwangu ezilula.
Okwakudala
Ingaphakathi elijwayelekile libonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwemithunzi evinjelwe ekuhlobiseni. Umbala we-Milky noma we-beige wezindonga uzobukeka uhambelana nefenisha ngemibala ekhanyayo nemnyama.
Umhlobiso wenziwa ikakhulukazi ezintweni zemvelo. Umklamo wegumbi uzosekelwa yizingcezu zefenisha ezinomumo omnene nemininingwane eminingi yokuhlobisa.
Isitayela sasolwandle
Iphephadonga le-Plaster endaweni yangaphakathi yemikhumbi ingahlotshaniswa nogu olunesihlabathi, amatshe acwebezelayo anamadwala nobuso bamanzi. Iphalethi yombala ingaba mhlophe, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma i-turquoise.
Imininingwane efana nefenisha eyenziwe isitayela nezinto zokuhlobisa ezinendima ibambe iqhaza elikhulu ekwakhiweni kwezilwandle.
Isithombe sikhombisa igumbi elikhanyayo elinetimu yasolwandle. Izindonga ezise-niche ziqediwe ngombala omuhle we-turquoise, njengezinye izinto zokuhlobisa.
YaseScandinavia
Isitayela sinephalethi evinjelwe ngemibala ekhanyayo. Izindonga zivame ukuqedwa ngombala omhlophe noma omunye okhanyayo.
Njengoba amaphethini nezithombe ezisodongeni kungavamile ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kweScandinavia, ukufakwa phansi ngokuthungwa okungavamile kuyisixazululo esifanelekile sokunikeza ikamelo ukuthinta ukunambitheka.
Imithetho yokukhetha iphepha lodonga lokuhlobisa
Ngaphambi kokukhetha nokuthenga okokusebenza, kufanelekile ukucubungula izici zekamelo futhi ucabange ngomphumela oyifunayo. Ngokuqhathanisa zonke umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama, ungathola igumbi ngokuvumelana kuzo zonke izici.
- Iphephadonga elibunjiwe lisetshenziswa kahle ezindaweni lapho kuthintwa ukuxhumana nabo kwangaphandle;
- Lapho ukhetha okokusebenza, kufanelekile ukucubungula impilo yabo oyifunayo, ngoba ukukhanselwa kwephepha kuzohlala cishe iminyaka, ukumbozwa okususelwa ku-fiberglass kuzohlala iminyaka engama-30;
- Umbala nephethini kungashintsha ngokubonakalayo indawo yegumbi. Amathoni amnyama namaphethini amakhulu anciphisa igumbi, umbala okhanyayo namaphethini amancane, kunalokho, andisa imingcele;
- Iphephadonga le-Plaster lihamba kahle nezinye izinto zokuqeda, njengezitini, itshe noma enye iphepha lodonga;
- Njengoba kunikezwe imibala ehlukahlukene kanye nokwakheka, ngaphambi kokukhetha kufanelekile ukucubungula izici zesitayela sangaphakathi. Isibonelo, usimende waseVenice uzobukeka ungafaneleki ngesitayela saseScandinavia, futhi ukulingisa ngaphansi kodonga olunamathelisiwe ngeke kusebenzele umklamo wakudala.
Igalari yezithombe
Iphephadonga lokufaka ipulasitela alikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi yisixazululo sangaphakathi esingajwayelekile. Kepha nakanjani kuzoba yisinqumo esihle sokwakha idizayini entofontofo nesitayela. Izinhlobonhlobo zokwakheka nemiphumela ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe inketho ephelele yesitayela osithandayo ngaphakathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphepha lodonga elihambisanayo, okungukuthi, ukumboza ngesitayela esiphikisayo, umbala noma iphethini yevolumu, kuzobukeka kahle ngopulasitela. Ngezansi kunezibonelo zezithombe zokusetshenziswa kwesithombe sangemuva sokhonkolo emakamelweni ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza.
