Ubuhle nobubi be-backlight
Ukukhanyisa ikhabethe lekhishi kunezinzuzo nezinkinga zalo:
| buhle | Ubuncane |
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Bheka izinketho zokugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi kwamakhabethe ekhishi.
Esithombeni, ukukhanya kwangemuva kwe-apron yengilazi
Yiziphi izinketho zokukhanyisa ezikhona?
Kunezinhlobo ezi-3 zamalambu e-diode wamakhabethe ekhishi.
Bheka indatshana yethu ngokuhlela ukukhanyisa ekhishini.
Izindawo ezibekwe obala
Iround, isikwele, unxande - angakhiwa ezansi kwebhokisi noma afakwe ngaphezulu kwawo. Ama-Spotlights abukeka emahle ngaphansi kwamakhabethe nangaphansi kwamashalofu avulekile. Ukuze uthole ukukhanya okwanele, khetha ukukhanya okufanelekile bese ubeka imithombo ebangeni elifanele ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Amapaneli we-LED
Ukufeza ukukhanya okuthambile okusabalalisiwe, kungcono ukuthi ungafiki nenketho. Ngokungafani namateyipu noma amabala, amapaneli ajwayele ukuhlala ngaphansi kwamakhabethe wonke, aqinisekise nokugeleza kwamalambu. Amapaneli awashisi, aphephile emehlweni, futhi ahlala cishe amahora angama-50 000 okusebenza (~ iminyaka eyi-15). Kulula ukufaka nokugcina. Okuwukuphela kwento ebuyayo yizindleko eziphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa.
Okubalulekile! Noma yimaphi amalambu e-diode - amateyipu noma amaphaneli - anezinto zokonga amandla. Basebenzisa amandla amancane kakhulu kunama-bulb avamile e-incandescent ngisho nama-energy saving bulbs.
Esithombeni, ukukhanyiswa ngamalambu
Ukukhanya kwe-Strip LED
Inketho engabizi ngentengo ephansi. Futhi, njengamapaneli, amateyipu awakhi ukushisa futhi asebenze iminyaka eminingi. Zingafakwa noma yikuphi:
- i-engeli phakathi kwe-apron nengaphansi,
- maphakathi nezansi,
- eduze nohlangothi olungaphambili.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukufakwa kokukhanyisa ekhishini ngaphansi kwamakhabethe kungenziwa ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe. Okuwukuphela kwempendulo yamateyipu ukuxhuma kwe-serial. Okusho ukuthi, uma i-LED eyodwa isha, wonke umuntu uzoyeka ukusebenza - okusho ukuthi itheyiphu kuzodingeka iguqulwe ngokuphelele.
Okubalulekile! Noma yimaphi amalambu okukhanyisa indawo yokusebenza kufanele amakwe nge-IP65 noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kumakwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa kwemishini emakamelweni anamanzi.
Ikuphi indawo ehamba phambili?
Ukukhanyisa ikhabethe lekhishi, ngokuya ngendawo, kwenza imisebenzi ehlukile.
Ngaphezulu kwendawo yokusebenza
Kulokhu, ama-luminaires abekwe maphakathi namakhabethe (akhelwe ngaphakathi) noma eduzane nohlangothi lwawo lwangaphambili (ngaphezulu). Ngemuva kwalokho ukukhanya kuzokwehla, kudale umphumela omuhle futhi kube nomthelela ekugxileni kombono ekulungisweni kwemikhiqizo: ukusika, ukuhlanza, njll.
Iseluleko! Ukuze ungaphazamisi ukubukeka, hlela ndawonye namakhabethe "nut" ekhethekile ezofihla izindlu zezibani.
Esithombeni kukhona ukukhanya ekhoneni ngaphansi kwamakhabethe
Nge-apron
Ngoba umsebenzi oyinhloko wokukhanyisa okunjalo usahlobisa, khona-ke iphinifa kufanelekile. Kufanele:
- isikhumba ngezithombe;
- amathayili angenalutho;
- izindawo ezifakiwe.
Vele, ingxenye yokugeleza izowela phezulu, ngakho-ke ungagqamisa iphinifa noma ngabe kunokukhanya okuncane ekhishini.
Amateyipu ngokuvamile afakwa phezulu, kepha angafakwa ezansi nasezinhlangothini.
Ebhodini lokushibilika
Akuyona indlela enhle yokwengeza ukukhanyisa, ngoba:
- Ukukhanya kwangemuva kusuka phansi kuya phezulu kuzokhangisa.
- Indawo yokusebenza ngeke ikhanye ngokwengeziwe.
- Isikhundla esingezansi sizogqamisa noma imuphi udoti, uthuli nokunye ukungapheleli kwethebulethi.
Esithombeni, ukukhanya kwangemuva kwe-apron emnyama
Yikuphi ukushintsha okulula kakhulu?
Ake siqale ngokuthi iyiphi inketho okungcono ukuyenqaba. Ukushintshwa okungenakwenzeka kokukhanyisa ekhishini ngenhla kwendawo yokusebenza kubhekwa njengokwakhiwa ngezinzwa zokuhamba. Njengoba kuhlelwe, kufanele banethezeke ngangokunokwenzeka futhi bakhanyise ilambu njalo lapho umuntu engena ekamelweni.
Eqinisweni, awudingi ukukhanyisa njalo, futhi okokusebenza kusebenza ngezikhathi ezithile futhi kungacisha ngenkathi upheka okuthile futhi unganyakazi (ngokwesibonelo, umile lapho usika).
Kwezinye izindlela, ngokuvamile, zonke zifanelekile, kodwa ngaphambi kokufaka, hlola ukuthi ngabe kuzokuvumela yini ukuvula nokucisha ukukhanya kwangemuva kule ndawo kaningana ngosuku. Isibonelo, indawo engaphansi kwebhokisi lokulenga ayilula ngaso sonke isikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma kune-sill yokuhlobisa ephuma ngezansi.
Amaswishi angabekwa kwikhabethe, ku-apron, odongeni oluseduze, noma afakwe phezulu etafuleni. Indlela yokugcina iyimpikiswano enkulu, ngoba akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuletha ucingo etafuleni. Futhi, ukufaka kuzofanele kufakwe uphawu, futhi lona ngumsebenzi owengeziwe.
Iseluleko! Naka ukushintshwa okufiphele - zidinga isikhala sokufaka esithe xaxa, kepha ungalungisa ukukhanya kwe-backlight ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene.
Esithombeni kukhona ukushintsha kwe-apron
Inkinobho ye-apron iyinto ewusizo kakhulu: akukho okusongela inkinobho, kulula ukuyicindezela, ayiphazamisi ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Eyodwa "kodwa": umzila wocingo. Uma kulula ukuyibamba ngaphansi kwengilazi noma iphaneli le-MDF, khona-ke ubunzima buzovela ngamathayili noma ngomdwebo - cishe kuzodingeka ukuthi uyibeke ngaphandle bese uyifihla esiteshini sekhebula, esingabizwa ngokuthi ukuphakama kobuhle.
Ukuze ungadonsi ucingo, beka inkinobho ngqo kwikhabethe: kusuka ezansi, ukusuka ohlangothini (uma iphaneli eseceleni ingaphumuli odongeni noma kwenye ifenisha), ngaphambili (esill siling efanayo).
Iseluleko! Ukushintshwa kokuthinta kubukeka kwesimanje futhi kuyisitayela, kepha kungenzeka kungasebenzi lapho kuthintwa ngezandla ezimanzi, nokuyinto engajwayelekile ekhishini. Ngakho-ke, amamodeli we-push-button ajwayelekile azokwethenjelwa ngokwengeziwe.
Esithombeni kukhona inkinobho ekugcineni kwefenisha
Ungakwenza kanjani ngokwakho?
Ukulungisa ukukhanya kwangemuva kwe-LED kulula, into esemqoka ukuthi ube nawo wonke amathuluzi adingekayo futhi ulandele imiyalo.
Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha
Into esemqoka okungenziwa ukufakwa ngaphandle komugqa we-LED uqobo. Lapho ukhetha, naka izinhlaka ezilandelayo:
- Umbala. Imichilo ye-LED ikhanya kumodeli ye-RGB. Ama-diode amhlophe, abomvu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aluhlaza. Zonke ezinye izithunzi zitholakala ngokufaka izithunzi ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo ngasikhathi sinye. Kunamateyipu we-RGB - anemibala, noma i-WRGB - enama-diode anemibala namhlophe. Kodwa-ke, okufanelekile kakhulu ekhishini ngabamhlophe abajwayelekile, nabo abahlukaniswe baba yimfudumalo nabandayo.
- Ukugeleza. Ukukhanya kukalwa ngamalambu - lapho kuningi, kuzoba lula lapho ithebhu ivuliwe. Le pharamitha incike ohlotsheni lwama-LED nenombolo yawo, kanye nokuqina kwawo. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko 2: SMD3528 (ngaphandle kwe-RGB) ne-SMD5060 (5050). Esokuqala sincane futhi sibekwa kaningi, esokugcina sikhulu, sibekwe kancane. Iteyipu ejwayelekile ephindwe kabili ye-SMD5060 noma i-SMD3528 tape ilungele ukukhanyisa emuva.
- Ukuvikelwa. Masikhumbuze futhi ukuthi empilweni yensizakalo ende ekhishini, amamodeli ane-IP65 yokumaka, 67, 68 ayadingeka.
Ngaphezu kwetheyipu enama-diode, uzodinga ukunikezwa kwamandla (i-adaptha), iswishi, ucingo lokuxhuma ne-margin (isigaba ~ 2.5 mm), ipulagi lokungena (noma ikhebula elikhishwe odongeni), itheyipu kagesi, itheyiphu emaceleni amabili noma enye intaba. Kusukela kumathuluzi uzodinga isikele, isikulufilivili, impintshisi, kanye nensimbi yokunamathisela ngomunwe.
Okubalulekile! Ama-LED asebenza kuma-volts ayi-12, hhayi ama-volts angama-220, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka kufakwe i-transformer.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imfundo
Izinyathelo ezi-6 zokufaka ngempumelelo umucu we-LED:
- Sika kubude obudingekayo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela endaweni ekhonjiswe kutheyiphu uqobo. Imvamisa, amamaki ewolintshi atholakala ngemuva kwama-LED angama-3-4, imvamisa kuyisikela.
- Xhuma ikhebula nokunikezwa kwamandla. Indlela ephephe kunazo zonke ukukhipha oxhumana nabo kuthephu bese uyi-solder ngocingo, kepha futhi ungasebenzisa izixhumi.
- Hlukanisa. Okumele kunyathelwe ekhishini ukuvikela ilunga kumswakama oweqile. Sebenzisa ithephu kagesi noma ishubhu ekhethekile.
- Namathisela endaweni ngezinga. Le ndlela incike kwimodeli ethile, amanye amaphrofayili we-aluminium anecala lokunamathela. Uma kungenjalo, sebenzisa itheyiphu emaceleni amabili.
- Xhuma ugesi. Faka ipulagi endaweni yokuphuma noma xhuma iteyipu ngocingo oluphuma odongeni, uyivule.
- Qedela ukufakwa. Kulesi sigaba, kufanele unamathisele iswishi, ulungise futhi ufihle i-adaptha, ufake i-transparent noma i-matte diffuser kuphrofayela.
Okubalulekile! Ungakhohlwa mayelana nezinyathelo zokuphepha: yenza ukufakwa kucishwe ugesi, bheka ubumbano, vala zonke izintambo ezingenalutho ngokushesha.
Ividiyo
Ukuze uqonde umdwebo wokuxhuma we-LED ngokuningiliziwe, bukela ividiyo usebenzisa i-hood ye-hood:
Design imibono
Ukugcina izibani zekhabethe lakho ekhishini zingabonakali zibuthuntu, dlala ngombala: khetha itheyiphu ye-WRGB enama-LED amhlophe futhi anemibala, enezinketho ze-hue ezenziwe ngezifiso Lapho ungadingi ukupheka, vula amalambu anemibala afana nezimpawu zangaphakathi.
Uma ufuna ukwenza ngisho nelambu elikhanyayo kakhulu likhanye, lihlanganise nengilazi ecwebezelayo noma ukubuyela emuva kwethayela. Lezi zinto zibonisa imisinga, zikhulisa amandla okukhanya jikelele.
Bheka izibonelo zokwakhiwa kwekhishi elicwebezelayo nokuthi kungani lingcono kune-matte.
Ngabe umugqa owodwa wokugqamisa ubonakala uyisicefe? Khanyisa ukukhanyisa komzila ngaphezulu kwamakhabethe noma amashalofu, noma ufake lolu hlelo ekhishini.
Isithombe sikhombisa uhlangothi lokuhlobisa ukukhanyisa
Ukukhanyiswa kwekhishi ngama-LED kuyisixazululo esisebenza kahle nobuhle esingafakwa ngehora elilodwa nje futhi sizosiza ukudala umoya okhululekile wokupheka.
