Igumbi lamamitha ayi-18 liyisikhala "esiphakathi nendawo", ukwakheka kwaso, okuzosiza esikhathini esizayo nokunethezeka kwabaniniso, okufanele kucatshangelwe kahle. Ngokwesiko, le "hholo" lemifanekiso lalisetshenziswa emafulethini aseSoviet. Igumbi elinjalo kalula lingaba yikamelo lokuhlala, igumbi lokulala, ikhishi - noma lihlanganise izinketho eziningi ngasikhathi sinye. Uma uphupha ngokwenza ingaphakathi elinekhono egumbini lokuhlala elingu-18 sq.m., qala ngokuthi le ndawo yabelwe ukuthi isetshenziselwe yiphi injongo.
Mhlawumbe unquma ukukhokha intela kwabakudala ngokubeka igumbi lokuphumula ezigcawini zakho eziyi-18 ezisemthethweni. Wonke amaholide asekhaya, imihlangano nezihlobo, imibuthano yobungani imvamisa ibanjelwa lapha. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi igumbi linosayizi ophakathi nendawo, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise kakhulu isikhala salo esisebenzisekayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngaphandle kokuxakaniseka.
Izitayela zamakamelo
Okokuqala, nquma ukuthi ingaphakathi legumbi lokuphumula lizoba kusiphi isitayela. Okufanele kakhulu kuzoba:
- Idizayini yakudala (neoclassical);
- I-high Tech;
- Isitayela se-Eco;
- Ubuncane;
- IKitsch.
I-Classic ifana nokunethezeka kwangenkathi ephakathi, okwenziwe ngezinto zanamuhla. Kusho ukuba khona kwe-stucco, itshe lemvelo, ukhuni olubizayo nezindwangu ezisezingeni eliphakeme kulo mhlobiso. Ifenisha yakudala inkulu, inemilenze emibalabala ehlotshiswe ngokuqoshwa. I-chandelier namadivayisi wokukhanyisa angeziwe afana nezinti zezibani zasendulo. Izindonga zihlotshiswe ngemidwebo yozimele bama-oki abahle. Izithombe zingahlala zishintshwa ngezithombe ezivela kungobo yomlando yomndeni - uyavuma, ulungele igumbi lokuphumula? Kungcono ukukhetha imibala kusakhiwo esifanayo esiseduze nokungathathi hlangothi, elula, ehlanjululwa ngeminye imininingwane ngamathoni amnyama. Isibonelo, isisekelo sinemininingwane ye-beige - enemibala eshokoledi.
I-Hi-tech isitayela esinobuhlakani. Imigqa ilula, icacile. Izinto: ukhonkolo, isitini, insimbi, ingilazi, ipulasitiki. Kubuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ngeke uthole inqwaba yamashalofu nenye indawo yokugcina, konke lokhu kufihlwe kahle emathunjini ekamelo. Lolu hlobo lokuklama luhle ngoba awudingi ukufihla amapayipi, amabhethri - azosiza isisombululo sokwakha. Isikimu sombala yimibala ebanda kakhulu. Inhlanganisela ebomvu, emhlophe, emnyama. Ukukhanya kukhanya. Izithombe ezimnyama nezimhlophe zingaba ukuhlobisa okuhle ngalesi sitayela.
Isitayela se-Eco - igama liyazikhulumela. Zonke izinto zemvelo zizohlangana kuwo. Izinkuni, uqalo, ukotini, itshe lemvelo. Kungcono ukunciphisa izingcezu zefenisha ukuze wakhe umoya wokunethezeka nendawo ehambelana nemvelo. Imibala isondele kwemvelo - luhlaza, nsundu, phuzi, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokukhanyayo. Ngisho nomhlophe, okusikhumbuza iqhwa lase-Arctic.
I-Minimalism isencotsheni yokuthandwa kwayo namuhla. Sula imiphetho, izinto ezilula, ubujamo bejometri. Ifenisha ubuncane, ayikho imfuhlumfuhlu yezindonga, konke kulula kakhulu. Ama-Shades, ngaphandle kwamabhulethi angeziwe nemihlobiso. I-Minimalism - izokhethwa ngabantu abasebenza ngokungathandi "ukungcola kokudala" egumbini.
I-Kitsch - ingabe uthanda konke okungavamile, okukhanyayo, okukhanyayo? Lesi-ke isitayela sakho. Hlanganisa imidwebo ehlukene, imibala, imininingwane. Idizayini enehaba ihlanganisa okungahambelani. Ifenisha ihluke ngokuphelele. Isofa lesimanjemanje kanye nekhabethe lezimpahla elizuzwe ngukhokho lingaba kalula nje kitsch. Ubuningi bezinto zokuhlobisa, inhlanganisela yemibala enamandla kakhulu. I-lime, onsomi, obomvana. Ingaphakathi elinjalo lizofanelana nokunambitheka kwabantu abanesibindi, abajabulayo.
Idizayini yegumbi lokuhlala
Ngakho-ke, uthathe isinqumo sokuthi igumbi elingamamitha ayi-18 lizoba maphakathi nendawo yokuhlala, okungukuthi, igumbi layo lokuhlala. Sinqume ngesimo esivamile (isitayela). Manje sidinga ukucabanga ngemininingwane ebalulekile. Kunemithetho yokuhlobisa igumbi elinjalo:
- Noma iliphi igumbi lokuphumula elingunxande linemikhakha eminingana: indawo yaseshashalazini yasekhaya (i-TV), indawo yokwamukela izivakashi, indawo yokuzilibazisa.
- Igumbi lokuphumula kufanele libe nendawo emaphakathi - i-TV, itafula, iziko, kukuwe.
- Usebenzisa izibuko, indawo ekhanyayo izokwenza igumbi libukeke likhudlwana.
- Hlela isikhala ngangokunokwenzeka ngokusenza sibanzi.
Ifenisha
Idizayini yegumbi lokuhlala 18 sq. m. ilahla ukuthenga ifenisha esebenzayo. Lokhu kubalulekile lapho udinga isikhala esithe xaxa sabanikazi befulethi nezivakashi, futhi udinga nokugcina izinto (ngokwesibonelo, endlini enekamelo elilodwa) kwenye indawo. Khetha ifenisha esebenzayo, ukukhanya kufanele kube lula ukuyihlanza. Isilayidi esishelelayo nezihlalo ezingalo. IKhabhinethi enamakamelo, noma amashalofu akhelwe odongeni. Itafula elinedrowa eliyimfihlo. Kungenzeka ukulinganisa isifuba samadrowa ngaphakathi. Ukuyibeka ngaphansi kwe-TV (le ndawo ayinalutho, kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuthi ungalinga ukwakha iziko lapho). Into esemqoka ukuthi isifuba samadonsa singena kwisitayela esikhethiwe. Kepha, uma ifulethi linamakamelo amaningi, kungcono ukukhulula igumbi lokuphumula ezinqwabeni ezingadingekile.
Uphahla
Uphahla lwendlu aluseyona nje indawo eyisikwele enegazi. Izinketho zokuqeda zihluke kakhulu ukuthi uphahla luyingxenye ephelele yangaphakathi. Ungasebenzisa imishayo yokhuni, izakhiwo ze-plasterboard ezinamazinga ahlukahlukene, ukufaka uphahla: i-matte, i-monochromatic, enemibala futhi ecwebezelayo (ngasendleleni, sikhulume ngezindawo ezibonakalisayo ngaphezulu). Kumakamelo ayizikwele anokufakwa okuphansi, khetha ubuncane (upende, ithayili noma iphepha lodonga ophahleni). Lapho ukuphakama kuvumela, noma iyiphi yalezi zindlela ezingenhla izokwenza. Ngaphezu kwekhandlela eliphakathi, gcwalisa ukukhanyisa kwegumbi lokuhlala ngokukhanyisa izindawo ezingazodwana. Amalambu waphansi, ama-sconces nokuningi. Ukukhanya kweDisco kuzongena lapha ngendlela ethokozisayo, kulabo abathanda ukuhlela amaphathi khona kanye ekhaya.
Umbala
Izinketho zombala ezinhle kakhulu zekamelo elincane kuzoba imibala ekhanyayo. Ngokubuka, bazokwandisa ubukhulu bekamelo. Ukuba segumbini elikhanyayo kusiza kakhulu kwi-psyche yethu, izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zithi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemibala eminingana yombala ofanayo kubukeka njenge-laconic. Kusuka obisini kuya kushokholethi, kusuka esibhakabhakeni esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kusuka kumlotha okhanyayo kuya kumpunga. Ekuguqukeni okubushelelezi okunjalo, khetha okulula kunombala oyinhloko. Kumnyama, kuhlanjululwa imininingwane.
Uma ukhetha imibala emnyama futhi ungakwazi ukwenza lutho ngakho, yima ifenisha ekhanyayo nezindwangu.
Hlobisa izindonga zegumbi lokuphumula ngemidwebo, izithombe, amaphaneli.
Ungakhetha nini
Kuthiwani uma, ikamelo lamamitha ayi-18, lingafaka ukusebenza kwamakamelo amabili ngasikhathi sinye. Njengegumbi lokuphumula, igumbi lokulala, ngokwesibonelo, kufanele lihlanganise ibhizinisi nenjabulo. Ubumnandi begumbi lezivakashi nokunethezeka kombhede. Ngakho-ke, umgomo oyinhloko kokungaphakathi "okuphindwe kabili" kuzoklanywa.
I-Zoning inqubo egama layo elizikhulumela yona. Ngokuklanywa, indawo ephelele ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezihlukene (izingxenye). Ekamelweni lokulala, uzodinga ukudala indawo yokuzilibazisa, indawo yokusebenza neyendawo yezivakashi. Ukwehlukanisa igumbi libe yizinto ezihlukile usebenzisa umbala ngeke kusafaneleka. Ngoba indawo yokulala kufanele ibe yodwa - kufanele yehlukaniswe nendawo ejwayelekile. Ukwenza lokhu kumavidiyo amancane kuwumsebenzi onzima, kepha noma yini kungenzeka.
Ukuklanywa kwegumbi kuzosiza:
| Izakhiwo ze-Plasterboard | Bazohlukanisa indawo yokulala, ungenza kuwo amafasitela amancane, ngemuva kokuhlobisa ngezincwadi, izithombe, izithombe. Kungcono ukwahlukanisa kube lula. |
| Izikrini | Idizayini esiyizuze njengefa kwisitayela se-boudoir ilula futhi kulula ukuyihambisa (khetha isikrini sesitayela segumbi). |
| Amakhethini | Zibekwe ngqo ophahleni, entabeni ekhethekile. Zingahlala ziphushelwa ngaphakathi / ngaphandle. |
Indawo yokusebenzela - kunembile ukuyibeka ngefasitela. Khetha itafula elinamadrowa namashalofu okugcina izincwadi, amadiski, izimonyo, nezinto ezincane ezahlukahlukene. Izindwangu zamawindi zilula engasindi, zidlulisa inani elilungile lokukhanya.
Ifenisha
Ngaphezu kombhede, itafula, usofa, ifenisha elandelayo iyasiza:
- Itafula elincane, amatafula asembhedeni;
- Ama-Whatnots;
- Isikhwama esithambile;
- Ikhabethe.
Phansi, izindonga, uphahla
Khetha phansi, kanye nezindonga nophahla, kuya ngesitayela esijwayelekile segumbi lokulala. Gcina iphansi lifudumele ukuze ukuhamba kulo unezinyawo ezingenalutho kukhululeke. Uphahla olulula lungcono. Mhlophe. Kanye nokukhanyisa, kuzodala umuzwa wobubanzi. Musa ukulengisa izindonga kakhulu ukuze isikhala segumbi sithokomele hhayi ukubhidlika.
Ukukhanyisa
Nakisisa ukukhanyisa. Kuyacaca ukuthi indawo yezokungcebeleka yenzelwe ukududuza nokuzola. Amalambu athulisiwe lapha. Izibani ezimbili zizokwanela. Beka ilambu phansi eduze kombhede, ngokuzumayo ufuna ukufunda ngaphambi kokulala. Indawo yokuhlala eyinhloko yegumbi lokulala ilula ngokwemvelo. I-chandelier igcwaliswe ezinye izinto zokukhanya. Isibani esishintsha ubude kwideskithophu (indawo yokubhala efanelekile ngezansi kwezinga leso). Kuhle uma ukukhanya kuzosebenza ngezindlela eziningana.
Iphalethi yombala
Njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, kungcono ukudlala ngama-shades anombala ofanayo. Noma uwahlanganise kahle.
Umbala we-berth ungahluka kunkulu. Akekho okuvimbela ukuthi wenze imininingwane ehlukile (udonga olukhanyayo, ukuhlobisa, izindwangu). Into esemqoka ukuhlonipha ukucacisa nokuphelela kukho konke.
Isimiso sihlala esifanayo, igumbi alilikhulu - lidinga ukukhetha imibala ekhanyayo.
Inhlanganisela engcono kakhulu yombala wegumbi lokulala:
- I-Beige ihlangene nekhofi, igolide.
- Mpunga okhanyayo nge-orange, pink, omnyama.
- Luhlaza okomhlophe, onsundu, ophuzi.
- ILilac eneparele, isihlabathi.
- Okuphephuli ngombala osawolintshi, omhlophe, opinki.
- Mhlophe ngokubomvu, mnyama, igolide.
- Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumhlophe, beige, ophuzi.
Izimangaliso zokuhlela
Kwenzeka ukuthi i-18 sq. kuyadingeka ukuxhuma ndawonye, kungabonakala, kungaxhunyiwe. Igumbi lokuhlala nekhishi. Iba nesineke. Kulolu daba, izeluleko ezivela kumagurus angempela wokucabanga komklamo zizosiza.
Ukuklanywa komhlaba esikwaziyo kuzoba ngumsindisi wokusindisa nalapha. Ukwehlukanisa indawo yekhishi nendawo yokuphumula kuzothuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuhlala kwakho ekhishini lokuphumula. Kungcono ukudweba uhlelo olunolaka lwekamelo kusengaphambili. Njengoba usuthole ukuthi yimaphi amaphesenti angcono ekhishini, nokuthi yini egumbini lokuphumula.
Ifenisha
Khetha ifenisha esethwe ngendlela efanayo nefenisha yegumbi lonke lokuphumula. Hlela ifenisha ukonga isikhala ngangokunokwenzeka. Ochwepheshe bayeluleka lapho ukhetha ifenisha yokwakha kule mingcele elandelayo:
- Izinto zokwakha kufanele zimelane nomswakama, kube lula ukuzisula.
- I-ergonomics yefenisha ibalulekile.
- Kungcono ukuthenga ifenisha - uhlobo lwe-transformer. Kumele uhambe ngokukhululeka ekamelweni.
Ungahlukanisa isikhala nge-counter bar, ukwahlukanisa, phansi kwamazinga ahlukene, itafula lokudlela noma usofa. Namathela kusakhiwo sefenisha esime njengo-U noma esime ngo-L.
Konke mayelana nombala
Icebo lokuthakazelisa lokwehlukanisa igumbi lokuphumula elihlanganiswe nekhishi ukudala umehluko wombala phakathi kwabo. Konke kuncike kwisitayela esikhethwe ekuqaleni. Sikhethe ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu - sebenzisa ocebile, ohlukile. Ihholo limhlophe, ikhishi liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isitayela se-Eco - hlanganisa imibala yemvelo - igumbi le-beige, ikhishi eliluhlaza.
Izindonga
Ukuhlobisa udonga kungenziwa kusetshenziswa upende, iphepha lodonga, ulwelwesi lwemvelo, itshe. Hlobisa izindonga ngezibuko. Kungcono ukuhlobisa phansi nge-parquet ephezulu, i-laminate. Amathayili afanele izindonga zekhishi naphansi. Ekuklanyeni kwamakamelo axubekile, kungcono ukubhenela ophahleni olulula, olunombala okhanyayo.
Makube khona ukukhanya
Yenza ukukhanya ekhishini lokuphumula kube namazinga amaningana, ngokuqondene negumbi lokulala. Emakhishini kuvame ukufakwa amalambu akhelwe ngaphakathi. Lokhu kulula uma umile esitofini, uhlala phansi ekudleni etafuleni, futhi ungasebenzisi igumbi lokuphumula.
Sebenzisa ukukhanyisa okujwayelekile egumbini. Kungcono ukungalengisi isibani esikhulu phakathi kwegumbi lokuphumula nekhishi. Kubeke ngaphezu kwendawo yokuhlala yomndeni wakho. Qedela igumbi ngamalambu aphansi asesitayeleni. Imininingwane ethakazelisayo. Izindwangu ezinhle.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3nt_k9NeoEI
