Ukwenza iphrojekthi yokwakhiwa kwegumbi lokuhlala le-19 sq. Ngokwesiko, isebenza njengendawo yokuphumula, amaqembu, ihholo lombukiso lezesekeli ezibukekayo. Kepha imisebenzi ayigcini lapho. Ukushoda kwesikhala kusiphoqa ukuthi siguqule izindawo ezihlukene zegumbi lokuphumula zibe igumbi lokulala, lokufunda, igumbi lokudlala.
Amathiphu namasu wokuhlela nokuhlela igumbi lakho lokuphumula
Ukuhlukahluka kwemisebenzi kunquma ukukhetha kokuhlelwa. Udinga ukunquma ukuthi uzokwenzani kuleli gumbi. Kulungile kakhulu ukwahlukanisa igumbi libe yizindawo - usofa, igumbi lokudlela, indawo yokusebenza. Ungalinciphisa ikamelo ngabagqoki, okwahlukanisa noma ukunquma. Usofa unganamatheliswa odongeni noma ubuyiselwe eqenjini lokudlela. I-TV noma iziko libekwa okuphambene. Uma kunesidingo sendawo yokugcina, ikhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi lihlanganiswe nodonga olufushane.
Ukunquma isitayela
Isinqumo sesitayela sincike kokuthandwa ngabanikazi. Izindlu zangaphakathi zakudala zifanelekile impela, kepha akufanele uzifake ngokweqile nge-stucco nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa. Ezikhaleni ezincane, kungcono ukuzibamba. Inketho enhle kakhulu izitayela zesimanje - i-minimalism, i-scandi, i-hi-tech. Izimo ezilula, ifenisha elula nezinto ezibonakalisayo azilayishi isikhala, ziyigcwalisa ngenkululeko. Kubathandi bezixazululo ezinesibindi ezingavamile, ubuciko be-loft noma i-pop buyafaneleka.
Umbala we-color
Isikimu sombala sangaphakathi sithinta ingqondo yomuntu. Umbala ungakhuthaza noma ubangele ukozela, ugcwalise ithemba noma "ushayele" ekucindezelekeni. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuyisebenzisa ngokunakekela okukhulu.
Gwema inqwaba yemibala ekhanyayo. Yethula amathoni amaningi angathathi hlangothi ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphakathi bese ubeka ama-accents amangazayo ngemuva kwawo. Ungasebenzisi ama-shades angaphezu kwamathathu kusixazululo esikhulu sangaphakathi. Umbala ngamunye kufanele uvele okungenani ama-3 ekwakhiweni. "Dlala" ngesikhala - sandise usebenzisa imibala ekhanyayo, "fihla" amaphutha ngemibala emnyama. Emakamelweni amade, amancane, agqamisa izindonga ezimfushane. Uma kunesidingo sokwehlisa uphahla, lipende ngopende omnyama. Isakhiwo esinamazinga amabili esinengxenye emnyama emaphakathi namacici amhlophe azosiza "ukukuhambisa eceleni". Izindonga ezimnyama zinekhono lokuncibilika futhi zibukeke zihambele eceleni, uma zisebenza njengesizinda sefenisha ekhanyayo. Ngabe usunqume ngokuqedwa kwe-multicolor? Yenza omunye wemibala ulawule. Lapho uthatha isinqumo ngephalethi, gxila ohlangothini lomhlaba. Uma amawindi egumbi lokuhlala ebheke eningizimu noma entshonalanga, pholisa igumbi ngamathoni abandayo. Esimweni esiphambene, sebenzisa imibala ekhanyayo efudumele futhi elula.
Yiziphi izindawo okufanele zibe segumbini lokuphumula?
Ukuklanywa kwe-inthanethi kukuvumela ukuthi wenze igumbi lisebenze futhi likhululeke ngangokunokwenzeka. Lena inqubo ebaluleke kakhulu emakamelweni avulekile ezindlini ezizimele nasemafulethini amancane anegumbi elilodwa. Egumbini lokuphumula le-19 sq. m. ungaba indawo yedeskithophu noma iqembu lokudlela, indawo yokubala noma umtapo wolwazi, ingadi yasebusika noma indawo yokulala. Into esemqoka ukucabanga ngokuhleleka kwesikhala ukuze umuzwa wokugcwala ngokweqile nokuphazamiseka ungadalwa.
Ukwabiwa kwezindawo kwenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene:
- faka izingxenye - izitini, i-plasterboard, ingilazi. Ububi bezinhlaka ezinjalo ukuthi zivimba kancane ukukhanya kokukhanya. Kulungile uma indawo ngayinye ithola iwindi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, abahlukanisi abanjalo basetshenziswa kahle ekamelweni lokulala, egumbini lokugqoka, ehhovisi lasekhaya;
Amafasitela akhelwe ukwahlukanisa, ngokusebenzisa ama-niches, ama-aquariums azosiza ukuvula kancane indlela eya emisebeni yelanga.
- bafaka amakhethini noma amakhethini - inzuzo yabo enkulu yikhono lokuguqula kalula igumbi lokuphumula. Okunye ukuhlanganisa yikhono lokudlulisa ukukhanya. Ukuhlanganiswa kwale ndlela nale eyedlule kubukeka kukuhle, lapho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikona lokulala, lokufunda noma lokugcina izinto lihlukaniswe nendawo enkulu ngokuhlukaniswa okungenalutho, kuthi ngakolunye kube yi-tulle ekhanyayo esobala;
- thenga izikrini zeselula - ngosizo lwabo, noma iliphi ikhoneni lingaguqulwa kalula libe ikhabethe noma ikamelo lokulala. Ukwahlukanisa kungahanjiswa kwenye indawo noma kususwe ngokuphelele.
- khetha ukuqeda okungafaniyo ezindongeni, phansi noma ophahleni - ngosizo lwayo, indawo iyagqama ngokubonakalayo, akukho ukwahlukanisa kwangempela. Kusetshenziswa ama-shades ahlukile, imiklamo yamazinga amaningi, ama-finishes amaningi.
Izinto zokwakha nezindlela zokuqeda
Inhlanganisela ephumelelayo yama-shades kanye nokwakheka yisimo esiyinhloko sokuhlobisa okulungile kwegumbi. Egumbini lokuphumula basebenzisa:
- upende yinto yokonga engavuselelwa kalula. Ngokumelene nesizinda sezindonga ezidwetshiwe, impahla ibukeka ibiza futhi isitayela. Okokusebenza kuhlanganiswe nephepha lodonga, amathayili, izitini, itshe lemvelo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izindonga zokudweba kufanele zibe flat ngokuphelele futhi zibushelelezi;
- iphepha lodonga - elingalukiwe, iphepha, i-veneered, uqalo, i-vinyl. Akufanele uhlobise zonke izindonga ngamakhanseli ngephethini efanayo. Izithombe zangemuva zanamuhla zethulwa emaqoqweni lapho izinketho eziyisisekelo ze-monochrome zihlanganiswa neziphethini. Ukugwema ukwehluka okungadingekile kanye "nokuhlobisa", udonga lwe-accent kuphela oluhlotshiswe ngephepha lodonga ngephethini. Zonke ezinye izindawo zisebenza njengesizinda esingathathi hlangothi;
- ukhonkolo oqoshwe ngombala - ikuvumela ukuthi ufihle noma ikuphi ukukhubazeka nokungahambi kahle. Ngemuva kokufaka amabala, i-varnished bese ingenwa umswakama;
- izindawo ezibukwayo - zibukeke kabili ekamelweni. Inketho enhle kakhulu yokwandisa isikhala efulethini elinekamelo elilodwa;
- isitini sokuhlobisa noma itshe yisixazululo esihle kakhulu sodonga lapho i-TV ibekwe khona. Ukuhlobisa ngokulingene, abazidonseli amehlo futhi abaphazamisi kulokho okwenzeka esikrinini;
- amaphaneli athambile - abukeka emuhle endaweni kasofa, gcwalisa igumbi ngenduduzo nemfudumalo;
- Amapaneli e-3D - aphula isikhala, asikhulise futhi ahambise izindonga ngokubukeka. Kufaneleke njenge-accent ngaphezu kosofa noma kwenye indawo.
Phansi emakamelweni okuhlala, kusetshenziswa amathayili, amabhodi e-parquet, amalitha we-laminate noma we-vinyl. Izitezi ezizilinganiselayo, ezicacile futhi ezihlotshiswe ngemihlambi noma ngokucwazimulayo, zibukeka zinenzuzo.
Isilingi nokukhanyisa
Emakamelweni ezivakashi, okuvamile kumisiwe futhi kufulelwe ophahleni ngamalambu akhelwe ngaphakathi kuvamile. Ukukhanyisa kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zomklamo omuhle. Akwanele ukukhanya okujwayelekile noma okugqamile lapha. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamasu ahlukene kuyadingeka, ngenxa yokuthi imibhalo yangempela futhi ephelele izalwa. Ekamelweni elijwayelekile, inhlanganisela yalezi zinketho zokukhanya ezilandelayo yamukelekile:
- okujwayelekile - i-chandelier emaphakathi, amasistimu wethrekhi noma izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokubonisa;
- i-accent - ukugqamisa izindawo ezizodwa, izinto zokwakha nezokuhlobisa kusetshenziswa amadivayisi anokukhanya okuqondisayo, okuthambile noma okuthambile. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa amalambu aphansi, amasango, imichilo ye-LED, imidwebo ekhanyisiwe, ophahleni abamisiwe naphansi ngamadivayisi akhelwe ngaphakathi;
- ukusebenza - ukuqinisekisa izimo ezisebenza kahle neziphephile - amalambu etafula namabala.
Ifenisha
Isethi esezingeni lamakamelo ezivakashi iqukethe:
- ikona elithambile - i-sofa eqondile, ekhoneni noma emise okwe-U, izihlalo zezihlalo;
- itafula lekhofi;
- Izitendi ze-TV;
- amabhodi asemaceleni avulekile;
- abagqoki.
Amagumbi okuhlala, ahlukaniswe izingxenye, angaqukatha izingubo zokugqoka noma izembatho eziguquguqukayo, amaqembu okudlela, amatafula ekhompyutha kanye nemibhede imbala. Konke kuncike kwinani lamasayithi nenhloso yawo.
Ukukhethwa kwefenisha yegumbi lokuhlala kuncike kwisitayela sonke segumbi nohlelo lombala. Izinto zangaphakathi zendabuko zisebenzisa ifenisha yakudala enemidwebo emihle. Ukuqedela - okwemvelo kuphela kusuka kwizikhumba ezisezingeni eliphakeme noma izindwangu ezibizayo. Izangaphakathi zanamuhla zintando yeningi. Zibonakala ngezinto zokwakha ezintsha - ingilazi, ipulasitiki, insimbi kanye namafomu alula kakhulu, ukungabi bikho kokuhlobisa okuhle. Imigqa eqondile, izixazululo zokuqala zokwakha, izindwangu eziguqukayo ezinokuvikela ukulwa nokucekelwa phansi noma ukubusa kwesikhumba se-eco lapha. Umbala wefenisha kufanele usondele emthunzini wesisekelo sokuqedela noma uqhathanise nawo. Ifenisha yama-shades akhanyayo angathathi hlangothi - amhlophe, mpunga, beige - abukeka emuhle kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.
Ukuhlobisa, izindwangu nezinye izinsiza
Ukuhlobisa igumbi lokuphumula kungumsebenzi odinga usizo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izesekeli nezindwangu ukuze zihambisane nalo lonke umhlobiso. Akufanele kube nokuhlobisa okuningi. Ama-accents ambalwa wesitayela anele angeke alayishe isikhala. Amawashi, amavazi, imidwebo kufanele ihambisane nesiqondiso sokwakhiwa okujwayelekile.
Amakhethini, amakhushini, nokhaphethi kufanele afane ngombala nokuthungwa. Akudingekile ukuzenza zisuka entweni efanayo, kepha kufanele kube khona i-nuance yokuhlanganisa. Isibonelo, ungakhetha imicamelo ye-beige yamakhethini omnqumo, enye yazo ezoba namaphethini ezimbali noma imihlobiso yomnqumo. Omunye wemicamelo ungenziwa ngoboya obumbumbulu, ukuze uzogqamana nokhaphethi oshubile.
Izici zangaphakathi kwegumbi lokuphumula
Amakamelo okuhlala ahamba ngezinyawo aqhamuka esikhathini esidlule saseSoviet, lapho abahleli bezindlu begcina ngenkuthalo amamitha ayisikwele. Ukufika enkulisa noma ekamelweni lokulala, udinga ukuwela igumbi eliphakathi nendawo. Uma igumbi lokuphumula lingasetshenziswanga ukulala, lokhu akuyona inkinga. Kepha uma kunendawo yokulala yelinye lamalungu endlu, indlela yokuhamba efulethini elinamakamelo amabili ingadala ukuphazamiseka okukhulu. Okunye okubi ngamakamelo anjalo ukuthi iminyango eyengeziwe ithatha isikhala esiningi futhi iphazamise ukuhleleka okulula kwefenisha. Futhi, iminyango ivame ukuvulwa emini bese intshontsha isikhala esithe xaxa.
Yiziphi izindlela ezisiza ukuxazulula inkinga yamakamelo okungena?
Okulandelayo kuzosiza ukulungisa isimo:
- ukuhlanganisa igumbi lokuphumula nomhubhe nekhishi - indawo evulekile izonikeza amathuba amaningi okubekwa kahle kwefenisha nokuhlobisa;
- ukwabiwa kwengxenye yegumbi lokuhlala elingunxande ukwakha iphaseji - lokhu kungenzeka uma iminyango itholakala ibhekene. Iphaseji lingahlukaniswa negumbi elinodonga olungenalutho, sebenzisa amakhethini namakhethini, ukwahlukanisa okushelelayo noma amamojula wokumiswa okukhanyayo, amaka kuphela imingcele yendawo;
- ukufakwa kwezicabha ezihambisa ingilazi phakathi kwegumbi lokuphumula negumbi eliseduze;
- ukusetshenziswa kwenani eliphansi lefenisha, ngenkululeko enkulu yokuhamba;
- ukwenqatshwa kwamaqabunga omnyango nokuwafaka ngamapaneli aseJapan, amakhethini enziwe ngendwangu noma ubuhlalu bokuhlobisa.
Igumbi lokuhlala elihlanganiswe nebhalkoni
Amamitha angeziwe angatholakala ngokushiya kuvulandi ovamile futhi akwenze ingxenye yegumbi. Kuvela isikhala esingeziwe esingasetshenziselwa ukuhlela isifundo, ingadi yasebusika, ikona lezingane. Unganamathisela kuphela ama-loggias, awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-balcony ejwayelekile. Kudingeka iphrojekthi ukuthola imvume yalokhu kusebenza. Kunezinketho ezahlukahlukene zokujoyina - noma ngaphandle kokuvalwa kwebhulokhi le-sill block. Uma isisekelo sefasitela sisehlukweni esijwayelekile sezitini, ukuthola imvume emnyangweni wezokwakha kulula. Enye into ukuthi ngabe iyingxenye yodonga oluqinile lokuthwala umthwalo kokhonkolo endlini yephaneli. Kunezindlela eziningi zokudlala uzungeze enye noma enye. Ukwahlukanisa kungasebenza njengebhafa, indawo yokuma ye-TV, ideskithophu.
Isimo esiyinhloko okufanele sihlangatshezwe lapho kufakwa kuvulandi ukunakekela ukufakwa okufanelekile.
Idizayini yekhishi lokuhlala
Igumbi lokuhlala elihlanganiswe nekhishi kuyindlela enhle yokwandisa isikhala, ukugcwalisa igumbi ngokukhanya nomoya. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu akusebenzi, ngoba iphunga lokudla livela ekhishini. Eqinisweni, le nkinga ixazululwa kalula ngokuba khona kwe-hood enamandla. Ngendlela, ngaphandle kwale divayisi, ngisho neminyango evaliwe ngeke ibe yisithiyo ephunga lemikhiqizo ethosiwe noma ebhakwe.
Kunezinzuzo eziningi zalesi sixazululo:
- okokuqala, isikhala esingeziwe siyavela;
- okwesibili, ukusuka ekhishini uye egumbini lokudlela kuba lula kakhulu;
- Okwesithathu, amathuba amasha okwahlukaniswa kwemingcele ayavulwa;
- okwesine - ungabheka izingane ngenkathi upheka;
- Okwesihlanu, labo abapheka ukudla abahlukanisiwe futhi bangaxhumana nezivakashi nezihlobo noma babuke iTV.
Akudingekile ukudiliza lonke udonga ukuletha lezi zikhala ezimbili ndawonye. Ezindlini zephaneli le-p44t, kunikezwa ama-niches akhethekile - amakhekhe ezindongeni ezithwala umthwalo abizwa nge- "waffle", angasuswa akhe ukuvuleka.
Igumbi lokuhlala elinewindi le-bay
Iwindi le-bay liyibhonasi yanoma iliphi igumbi. Izindonga namafasitela ayizingilazi zihlobisa kakhulu, zinikeza ithuba lokwakheka okuthakazelisayo. Amaqembu okudlela anamatafula ayindilinga noma osofa abayindilinga babukeka bebahle kakhulu lapha. I-windows sill semicircular ingashintshwa nge-worktop, isethi yekhishi noma amakhabethe akhelwe ngaphakathi angafakwa lapha esikhundleni sesifuba samadilowa. Ukuma kwale ndawo kungagcizelelwa ngokuqedwa phansi naphansi. Izakhiwo ezimisiwe eziyindilinga, ama-podium noma izinto ezihlukile nje zizokwenza le ndawo ibe umhlobiso oyinhloko wegumbi lokuphumula. Ukugqamisa kungenye indlela yokugcizelela isici sento yokwakha.
Isiphetho
Ukuhlelwa kwegumbi lokuhlala elinendawo eyi-19 sq. - umsebenzi onzima. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele ama-nuances amancane ukuthola igumbi lesimanje futhi elinethezekile.
