Ungayihlela kanjani kahle uphahla?
Izincomo zokuhlelwa nokwakhiwa:
- Ku-Feng Shui, akunconywa ukusebenzisa amamodeli we-beveled, anyathela futhi angalingani ngokuqagela okubukhali, amakhona nezingodo ezilengayo. Zingadala ukungalingani nokungezwani esikhaleni.
- Inhlanganisela efanelekayo yombala wendiza yophahla enezindonga naphansi izodala i-microclimate ehambisanayo nomoya ozolile.
- Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa umklamo obanzi futhi onemibala endaweni encane, ngoba ngeke ilingane futhi ivumelane negumbi elinikeziwe futhi lizoyiphuca umuzwa wenduduzo.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zesilingi ezikhona?
Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zokuqedwa kophahla, ngakunye okungadlala indima enkulu ekwakhiweni kwanoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.
- Nweba. Lezi zinhlobo ziyahlukahluka ekucushweni okuhlukahlukene, amathuba amahle wokukhetha ukwakheka, imibala nokwakheka.
- Ukumiswa. Izakhiwo ze-Rack, i-grilyato noma i-drywall zikuvumela ukuthi ufihle izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokukhubazeka nokungalingani kwendiza noma ukufihla ukuxhumana. Lo mklamo ophahleni ngokungangabazeki uba imininingwane yokwakha ethokozisayo yegumbi lonke.
- Ukudweba noma ukwenza mhlophe. Indlela elula kakhulu, engabizi futhi ejwayelekile yokuqedela, enikeza ukukhetha okukhulu kopende abahlukahlukene abanemibala eminingi nemibala. I-Whitewashing ayilona uhlobo oludumile lokuhlobisa ekwakhiweni kwanamuhla, kepha kusadingeka kwezinye izinto zangaphakathi.
- Ithayela. Amathayili ophahla angaba nomumo wesikwele ojwayelekile nezixazululo zejometri ezithakazelisa kakhulu. Futhi ingaba nendawo ebushelelezi, enokhahlo noma eyenziwe.
- Amaphaneli. Impahla yokuqedela efanelekile futhi efunwayo, ehlala isikhathi eside futhi esebenzayo.
- Izinkuni. Imikhiqizo yezinkuni inezimfanelo eziphakeme zemvelo nobuhle, futhi inebuhle obukhethekile. I-Wood trim ingeza ukufudumala nobumnene kusethingi.
Isithombe sikhombisa ukwakhiwa kophahla lwokhuni egumbini lokulala lesimanje.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezakhiwo zophahla
Amamodeli ophahla angaba yizakhiwo ezinezinga elilodwa noma amaningi.
Isihlobo
Ziyindlela engabuyiseki yokuqedela amafulethi amancane ezindlini, njengeKhrushchev. Indiza esezingeni elilodwa inikeza indawo eyisicaba ngokuphelele enciphisa ukuphakama kwegumbi.
Ezimbili
I-Plasterboard noma welula ukufakwa kwamazinga amabili, ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezimo nemibala, vumela hhayi kuphela ukuguqula igumbi, kepha futhi ngokubukeka kuguqula ubukhulu balo.
Esithombeni kunekamelo lezingane elinesakhiwo esilinganayo samazinga amabili, esenziwe ngemibala emhlophe noluhlaza okotshani.
I-Tiered
Imiklamo enezitezi ezintathu noma enezinhlobonhlobo eziningi inikezela ngesilinganiso esikhulu somcabango womklami. Ngosizo lwabo, ungakha izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingavamile, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, ukwakheka okubonakalayo kwegumbi kungenziwa.
Umbala wesilingi
Ngokukhetha okulungile kohlelo lombala, ungaguqula umbono wokuqala wangempela ube ngokoqobo.
Ukukhethwa kwemibala ethandwayo
Umbala ofaniswe kahle uzohambisana nakho konke ukuhlobisa, ukugcwalisa, ukufiphaza noma ukuqhathanisa nakho. Izithombe zombala ngamunye zingabukwa kuzixhumanisi ezingezansi:
- Beige.
- Mhlophe.
- Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Okuluhlaza okotshani.
- UBrown.
- Okubomvu.
- Okuphinki.
- Okumpunga.
- Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- I-Violet.
- Okuphephuli.
- Okumnyama.
- Mnyama nokumhlophe.
Eminye imibala
Imibala ethakazelisayo yokuqedwa kophahla.
Oluluhlaza
Umthunzi we-turquoise onezinhlobonhlobo ubukeka umuhle kakhulu futhi ungavamile, futhi uhlale uncoma.
Isithombe sikhombisa igumbi lokuphumula elincane elinomklamo ophahleni ngamathoni aluhlaza okotshani.
Okuphuzi
Izokwengeza iphalethi ecebile ekamelweni futhi idale indawo enelanga, enhle futhi ejabule, njengokungathi imvelo egcwele ilanga.
Igolide
Izonikeza igumbi ukunethezeka okuhlukile kanye nemfashini. I-hue yegolide ayenzi nje kuphela ukwakheka kwegumbi ngokweqiniso, kepha futhi igcwalisa isikhala ngemfudumalo eyigugu.
Isithombe sikhombisa ukwakheka kophahla lwegolide egumbini lokulala elijwayelekile.
Iwolintshi
Kwakha ukugqamisa okugqamile futhi kunezela kumoya wokuthokoza, wokuhle nomoya omuhle.
I-Bicolor
Benza ingaphakathi libe ngeleqiniso futhi libe namandla. Amamodeli amabili wamathoni enza kahle umsebenzi wokuhlukanisa izingxenye, ukudala ama-accents, ukusiza ukugcizelela kahle izici zesisombululo sesitayela segumbi futhi umane unikeze ingaphakathi induduzo eyengeziwe.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ukwakheka kophahla olumisiwe olumhlophe nolwe-orange olunemibala emibili ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokuhlala lasekhishini.
Izinhlobo zamaphethini ophahla
Izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu zamaphetheni asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa.
Ngokuphrinta kwesithombe
Ukuphrinta kwesithombe, ungakhetha isithombe ngokususelwa kokuncamelayo ngakunye futhi, ngenxa yalokhu, wakhe umklamo wesitayela, oyingqayizivele nowangempela. Ukuphrinta kwesithombe kwe-3D ophahleni kuzosiza ukwakha idizayini yangempela.
Izimbali Nezitshalo
Imidwebo noma imidwebo yezithombe ngohlobo lwama roses, ama-orchid, ama-daisy, ama-tulips noma ezinye izimbali zikuvumela ukuthi ungeze amandla afanele esikhaleni, usigcwalise ngobumnene nobuhle obukhethekile.
Amaphethini nemihlobiso
Banikeza igumbi umuzwa onomoya futhi obanzi. Amaphethini nemihlobiso iletha ukukhanya nobuciko kusethingi.
Isifinyezo
Ithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu elibeka ukwakheka kwegumbi elinamandla athile. Abstraction yakha ukukhohlisa okubonakalayo futhi kwakha umuzwa wokuzibona ungcono.
Ukuphrinta kweJiyomethri
Baguqula ukubona okubonakalayo kwendawo yophahla futhi bayinike isigqi esingajwayelekile.
Izinambuzane nezilwane
Izithombe ezingokoqobo zezinambuzane noma izilwane zihlala zibukeka njenge-ultra-modern futhi zinokubukeka okumangalisayo. Bancisha ingaphakathi ukubanda nokulula.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene
Izibonelo zezithombe zezimo zokudala nezingavamile.
Arched
Ziwubuciko bangempela bokwakha obungaguqula umklamo ojwayelekile kakhulu. Uphahla oluvalekile luguqula kakhulu i-geometry yesikhala futhi luyinikeze ukwakheka okuhle kakhulu.
Ukugingqika odongeni
Ushintsho olwenziwe nge-engeli, ukuthambekela, ukugoba okuhlukahlukene noma ukwakheka kuzofanelana kahle nesixazululo esithile sangaphakathi futhi kuzoba yinto yobuciko besitayela futhi engavamile yegumbi.
Ubumbeke njengo-G
Izakhiwo ezimiswe njengo-L zingaba nezinga elilodwa noma amaningana, noma yomibili imigqa eqondile futhi egobile. Ngosizo lwamamodeli anjalo ngokuhlanganiswa kwemibala ehlukene noma ukwakheka, kuvela ukuthi kwakhiwe ukwakheka okuthakazelisayo nokwangempela.
Beveled
Izindiza ezinophahla nezitshekile, ngenxa yesimo sazo sejometri esingajwayelekile, zinokubukeka okungajwayelekile futhi zinikeza amathuba amakhulu wokuhlobisa. Ngokwakheka kwabo, kusetshenziswa izindwangu zokwelula, amapaneli epulasitiki noma imikhiqizo yokhuni ehlotshiswe ngemishayo.
Ngamakhona ayindilinga
Umumo oyindilinga ulingana ngokuphelele emakamelweni ananoma iyiphi i-geometry, athambise amakhona futhi ngaleyo ndlela ashintshe ngokuphelele umbono wayo yonke ingaphakathi.
Ungayihlobisa kanjani ophahleni kahle?
Umklamo ophahleni wesitayela ongaguqula ingaphakathi lekamelo lonke.
Idizayini engafani nophahla
Idizayini yoqobo yophahla usebenzisa imibono ebingalindelekile, imibala eveza noma ukuhlobisa okungavamile iyoba yinto esemqoka yokuqhafaza neyokwakha yokuhlobisa.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa igumbi lokuphumula lesimanje elinomklamo ophahleni ongajwayelekile ngendlela ye-polyhedra.
Kuhlanganisiwe
Ukuhlanganiswa kwemikhiqizo eyenziwe nge-gypsum plasterboard nokwelulwa kwemishini noma ezinye izinto zokuqedela kuzokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuletha empilweni imibono yemiklamo enesibindi kakhulu. Ukuxuba izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuqeda akuniki kuphela igumbi ukubukeka okuhle, kepha futhi kungashintsha ngokulinganayo ubukhulu bayo.
Kuboshwe
Ukugqobhoza usebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene noma ngesimo sezingoma zikanokusho kungaguqula kakhulu igumbi futhi likwenze ubanzi futhi ube mude ngokwengeziwe.
- Imidwebo yokwelula eqoshiwe.
- Kusuka plywood.
- Kusuka ku-plasterboard.
- Kusuka mdf.
Ukubuyisela emuva
Imiklamo ehlotshiswe ngokukhanyisa ithuthukisa umphumela wokubona kwangaphakathi amahlandla amaningi futhi yakha umoya onomoya okhethekile egumbini. Izibonelo zokwehliswa okweluliwe okubuyiselwe emuva zingatholakala lapha.
Esithombeni kunophahla omhlophe ohlangene okhanyayo egumbini lokuphumula ngesitayela se-Art Nouveau.
Kubonisiwe
Izakhi ezisongekile ezinhle nezangempela zivumela ukuthi uguqule indiza engabonakali futhi wenze into yokwakha yesimanje ngayo.
Ungakuhlobisa kanjani ophahleni?
Idizayini yanamuhla ngendlela yokubumba kwe-stucco, ama-plinths, imishayo yokuhlobisa noma ukukhanyisa okuhlukahlukene, njengezibani ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, ama-bulb noma amabala, kunikeza ithuba lokukhetha inketho yomhlobiso efaneleke kakhulu efanele isiqondiso esithile sesitayela. Ukuhlobisa okuhlukahlukene akugcwalisi nje kuphela ubuhle, kepha futhi nemisebenzi esebenzayo.
Imibono ehehayo yophahla ngaphakathi
Idizayini yokwakha izixazululo ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi.
Amagumbi adume kakhulu
Lapho ukhetha umklamo, udinga ukucabangela wonke ama-nuances wokuklanywa kwegumbi. Izithombe nezici zokuqedwa kophahla lwegumbi ngalinye kungabukwa kuzixhumanisi ezingezansi:
- Ikhishi.
- Igumbi lokuphumula.
- Ikamelo lokulala
- Igumbi lezingane.
- Indlu yangasese.
- Ihholo lokungena nomhubhe.
- I-Balcony.
- Indlu yangasese.
- I-Attic.
Amanye amakamelo
Izinketho zokuhlobisa amakamelo angajwayelekile.
Izembatho
Ngokuklanywa kwegumbi lokugqoka, izinto zokuqedela ezilula kakhulu zizolunga, ezingeke ziziqoqele uthuli ngokwazo futhi zivimbele ukusakazwa komoya mahhala, isibonelo, ukudweba noma ukungezwani nemikhiqizo elenga.
Ngaphezulu kwezitebhisi
Lapho uhlobisa uphahla olungaphezulu kwezitebhisi zehholo, okokuqala, kufanele ucabangele ukuphakama kwezitebhisi nezinga lokukhanyisa kwale ndawo. Izindwangu zokuqina, amamodeli we-gypsum plasterboard, ulwelwesi noma okunye ukumbozwa ngokhuni kufanelekile ukuqeda.
Kuveranda
I-veranda ebandayo idinga ukufudunyezwa ngezinto eziqinile nezingaqinile ezingasabi ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, umswakama, uthuli kanye nokusalungiswa. Amaphaneli e-PVC awusizo, amabhodi e-MDF, ulwelwesi noma eminye imikhiqizo yezinkuni zemvelo ngeke ihambisane ngokuhehayo nengaphandle, kepha futhi ihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa iveranda evulekile enesakhiwo esakhiwe ngokhuni ophahleni.
Ukuhlobisa ophahleni ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene
Izithombe zomklamo ophahleni kuzisombululo zesitayela ezithandwa kakhulu.
Indawo ephakeme
Idizayini enemibala eqondakalayo enezimpawu ezingakhanyi kakhulu izongena kahle ophahleni lwezimboni futhi izovumelana kahle naso sonke isiphetho esibi.
I-Provence
Idizayini ethambile, eyindida futhi engokwemvelo ngesimo sokhonkolo wokuhlobisa, upende, amapaneli okhuni noma uphahla oluhlotshiswe ngemishayo kuzoba yisixazululo esihle kakhulu segumbi lesitayela seProvence, zombili endlini yangasese nasendlini yedolobha.
Esithombeni kunesitayela seProvence ekhishini-igumbi lokuhlala elinophahla lwe-matte elula, elihlotshiswe ngemishayo emhlophe yokuhlobisa.
Ukuqedwa kwemvelo ngemibala yemvelo kuhlanganisa ubulula nokunethezeka okuyingqayizivele ukunikeza wonke umkhathi umuzwa okhethekile.
Okwakudala
Okokuhlobisa okwakudala noma i-neoclassics, ungakhetha ukwakheka kophahla ngemibala ekhanyayo ngobubanzi obukhulu bezinto ezahlukahlukene zokubumba kwe-stucco, ama-rosette, izinto zekhoneni, ama-baguettes noma amaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu nemihlobiso.
Izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi ezibizayo ezinomklamo ongaqondakali kepha onethezekile ziyingxenye ebalulekile yengaphakathi lakudala.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ukwakheka kophahla ngokubunjwa kwe-stucco egumbini lokulala elijwayelekile.
Chalet
Imikhiqizo evela kubha yamapulangwe noma imishayo emikhulu, ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuluhlaza okwemvelo, izonikeza umklamo ubukhali, ubukhali futhi ngasikhathi sinye induduzo emangalisayo.
Kusithombeni igumbi lokuphumula elithokomele elinezitayela ezihlotshiswe ngemishayo yemvelo.
YaseScandinavia
Uphahla olufakiwe noma olumhlophe ngaphandle kwama-accents akhanyayo kuyisici esivelele sesiqondisi seNordic. Emiklamo yesimanje yaseScandinavia, imishini yokwelula matte isetshenziswa ngokumhlophe noma ukuhlobisa indiza ngokulingisa imishayo yokhuni.
I-high Tech
Umklamo ophahleni wobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ungaba nemigqa eqinile, e-pragmatic neyejometri, kanye namafomu angajwayelekile. Lokhu kuhlobisa kuzosiza ukubukeka kwe-monolithic kwegumbi.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ukwakheka kophahla olukhanyayo olunamazinga ahlukahlukene enkulisa esiqondisweni sesitayela sobuchwepheshe obuphakeme.
I-Baroque
Izinhlobo zeMultilevel ezinoshintsho olunyathelwe, zihlotshiswe ngamafrescoes, i-stucco, i-gilding noma eminye imihlobiso yokuziqhenya, zilungele isitayela seBaroque, iRococo noma i-Empire. Ukuhlobisa ophahleni okufana nezindonga kuzongeza ukunethezeka okukhulu nengcebo kokuphakathi.
IsiJapane
Lapha, imiklamo yama-matte yamazinga amaningi engafani nesizinda jikelele noma amapulangwe, imigwaqo enqamulelayo ezohlukanisa indiza ibe yimilo engunxande noma eyisikwele, okuyisici esiyinhloko sesitayela saseJapan, izolunga.
Isimanje
Kubonakala ngokulungiswa kwe-laconic, indawo ebushelelezi, imigqa ehambisanayo nokuvinjelwa, imibala yemvelo.
Ubuncane
Uphahla olumhlophe olungamazinga amaningi luzokhulisa isikhala futhi lwenze umdlalo othakazelisayo wokukhanya nesithunzi kuwo. Ukulula, ukuqonda nokungahehi ukunakwa, isiphetho ngokuqinisekile sizongena kubuncane.
Izwe
Ezweni lase-rustic, imishayo yokuhlobisa noma ukupendwa kwezinkuni okungaphenduliwe nokungalashwa kuvame ukusetshenziswa, okubukeka kungokwemvelo, kwemvelo futhi kudala isimo sobunye nemvelo.
EMpumalanga
Idizayini yophahla oluyimidwebo ehlukahlukene, imihlobiso yamaShayina noma yama-Arabhu, izakhiwo ezimisiwe nezishubile zamazinga amaningi noma indwangu yokudweba izogcwalisa umkhathi ngezimpawu ezimibalabala ezigqamile futhi ilethe izinhloso ezingaphandle kuwo.
Isitayela sasolwandle
Ukunqunywa ngokhuni ngamathoni amhlophe athambile noma ukwelula imidwebo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumhlophe ngaphandle kwemininingwane engadingekile, ngokugcizelela futhi ngesitayela ukugcizelela isitayela sasolwandle samahhala nesivulekile, ungalayishi ingaphakathi futhi ulwenze lukhululeke futhi lusebenze ngangokunokwenzeka.
Esithombeni kukhona igumbi lokuphumula ngesitayela se-nautical kanye nokuklanywa kophahla, okugcotshwe ngokhuni.
IsiNgisi
Lesi siqondiso sibonakala ngokulinganisa nangemibala ekhanyayo. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezinhlobo zezinkuni ezibalulekile, phansi ngokhuni noma ama-caissons izobukeka kahle lapha.
Izitayela zoqobo efulethini
Ngosizo lomklamo wophahla, ungaphefumulela impilo entsha ungene esiqondisweni sesitayela esingajwayelekile kakhulu.
- I-Steampunk.
- Grunge.
- I-Retro.
- I-Shabby chic.
Inombolo ehlukahlukene yomumo, imininingwane, umbala kanye nokuhlolwa kokuthungwa kuzosiza ekubumbeni ngokuphelele noma yimuphi umbono wangaphakathi.
Igalari yezithombe
Idizayini yanamuhla yesilingi ayivumeli kuphela ukudala inhlanganisela engokwemvelo kunayo yonke imininingwane yangaphakathi futhi idale isimo esihle nesicwengekile kuyo, kepha futhi nokuxazulula imisebenzi eminingi yokusebenza.
