Izinsimbi zokhuni isetshenziselwe amakhulu amaningi eminyaka njengesembozo sophahla, emadolobhaneni aseRussia nasemadolobheni - bekuyizinto ezingabizi kakhulu ezinikezela nge-hydro ethembekile nokufakwa kwezindlu ezishisayo. Ngemuva kwemfashini yezinto zokwakha imvelo,uphahla lwama-shingle yaqala ukwakha futhi ezimeni zanamuhla.
Izinsimbi zophahla zibizwa ngokuhlukile: i-shingle, i-ploughshare, i-tes, i-gorodets. Kungakhathaleki ukuthi ligama lini, ingqikithi ihlala ifana - amapulangwe okhuni abekwe ophahleni ngezingqimba ezimbili noma ezintathu.
Ubekwe kahle waqeda uphahla lwe-shingle ingasebenza kahle iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, ngaphandle kokushintsha izakhiwo zayo. Amakhosi akwaziyo ukustaka amapulangwe okhuni eRussia cishe akusekho okusele, ngakho-ke abantu abaningi kufanele baphinde bafunde futhi basebenzise ulwazi oluvela phesheya, emazweni lapho ikhono lingakhohliwe, futhi isimo sezulu sisondele kwesethu.
Isibonelo, i-shindle yenziwa eJalimane, umkhiqizo wayo wefektri usungulwe isikhathi eside, futhi umkhiqizo ophelile uzuzwe ngokwemvelo ukufulela kwe-shingle - amathayela wokhuni.
Uphahla lweShingle ngaphezu kwezakhiwo zayo zemvelo, futhi inezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe, lapho kubekwa phakathi kwezakhi, kwakheka izikhala ezincane, okuthi, lapho umuthi uvuvukale ngesikhathi semvula, uvale, futhi lapho libalele, ukumboza kuyancipha, kuzinikeze inqubo yokuzitholela umoya.
Izinsimbi zophahla zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili, kuya ngendlela yokukhiqiza: isaha kanye ne-chipped. Kukhethwa kuphela izinkuni ezingamelana nomswakama, ezinamandla kakhulu futhi ezinamakhemikhali njengezinto zokusetshenziswa. Izinkuni ezisetshenzisiwe yi-larch, oki, linden, aspen noma umsedari obomvu waseCanada.
Ama-shingles angaba ngemibala ehlukahlukene, kuya ngohlobo lwezinkuni lapho lwenziwe khona, ngokwesibonelo, ama-shingles omsedari anombala obomvu onsomi, i-larch yi-beige elula. Kepha umbala wokuqala wophahla oluqediwe kusuka amapulangwe okhuni, ayihlali isikhathi eside, ngenkathi kuvezwa izinguquko zesimo sezulu, ukumboza kuzoba mpunga.
I-shingle ifakwe ngendlela ephindwe kabili noma kathathu, kuya ngenani elihlala njalo lamapulangwe ububanzi. Isendlalelo esiphindwe kathathu sithathwa njengokuthembeka ngokwengeziwe. Isisindo esincane sophahla, amakhilogremu ayishumi nanhlanu kuya kwayishumi nesikhombisa ngemitha eyisikwele, asikho isidingo sokwakha uhlelo lwensika enamandla.
Kulesi simo, indawo yokungenisa umoya kufanele ihlelwe ukuze isuse umswakama, futhi okokusebenza uqobo kufanele kuphathwe ngama-antiseptic impregnation kanye nama-anti-fire agents.
