Izici zokususa kuya ngohlobo lopende nesisekelo
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukususa upende ezindongeni, udinga ukuhlola isimo:
- nquma uhlobo lopende nesisekelo ngaphansi kwalo;
- nquma ukuthi uzimisele ukusebenzisa isikhathi esingakanani nemali;
- khetha inketho efanelekile yokususa upende.
Izinhlobo upende
Ukunquma uhlobo lopende, qala ngokuhlola okubukwayo. Imibala yoqweqwe lwawo nowoyela inendawo ebenyezelayo. Ukuqanjwa okwenziwe ngamanzi kuhlanzwa kalula ngamanzi. I-Acrylic ayikhanyi futhi ayincibiliki emanzini.
Emulsion yamanzi
Imvamisa isetshenziswa ophahleni nasemakamelweni awomile, ukususa lo pende odongeni kulula njengamaphiko okugwedla:
- Thela amanzi afudumele esitsheni.
- Nciphisa i-roller noma indwangu emanzini, unciphise izindonga.
- Linda imizuzu engu-15-20.
- Susa ukugqoka nge-spatula.
Ithiphu: Vala ifenisha naphansi ngefilimu epulasitiki ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi.
Esikhundleni se-roller noma i-rag, kulula ukusebenzisa i-pump sprayer - igcwalise ngamanzi ashisayo bese ufafaza. Futhi kulula ukucwilisa iphepha lodonga.
I-Acrylic
Ngokungafani nopende osuselwa emanzini, lena kuzofanele isuswe, ngenkathi isebenza endaweni eyomile.
Ungasusa upende we-acrylic ezindongeni endlini yokugezela noma kwelinye igumbi usebenzisa isandpaper esiqhafuqhafu - noma kunjalo, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukugcoba futhi uzodinga ishidi elingaphezu kwelilodwa.
Enye indlela ukushisa. Shisisa upende wakudala ngesomisi sokwakha izinwele bese ususa njengefilimu. Indlela enemininingwane ichazwe kuvidiyo.
Ithiphu: Uma uhlela ukufaka kabusha upende we-acrylic ezindongeni, awudingi ukususa ingubo endala.
Amafutha
isisekelo, kuzofanela uzame.I-solvent izosiza ukususa upende kawoyela ezindaweni ezincane, noma kunjalo, inephunga elibi futhi uma igumbi lingenawo umoya owanele, kungcono ukwenqaba le nketho.
Indlela efakazelwe yokushisa yokususa upende ezindongeni:
- Fudumeza indawo ngesomisi sezinwele sokwakha.
- Susa upende nge-spatula.
Okubalulekile: Uma ukufuthelana, izinto ezinobuthi zikhishelwa emoyeni, ngakho-ke udinga ukusebenza kumshini wokuphefumula nasendlini enomoya omuhle.
Ukwehlisa umthelela omubi wokudlidlizela emajoyintini, songa okunamathiselwe nge-rag noma nge-foam yerabha.
Isisekelo
Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokususa isembozo esidala, kanye nejubane layo nobunzima, kuthonywa isisekelo.
Ukhonkolo
Enye yezinhlanganisela eziyinkinga kakhulu ijazi elidala lopende kawoyela waseSoviet odongeni lukakhonkolo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthambeka kwento, akulula ukudabula noma yikuphi ukwakheka kuyo. Okuhlanganisa ukuthi ungasebenzisa noma iyiphi indlela: imishini, ikhemikhali noma okushisayo.
Khonkolo
Ngenxa yekhono le-plaster lokuvuvukala, kuzoba lula ukususa upende ezindongeni ezingenhla kwalo. I-oda elilula kakhulu:
- Notch ebusweni.
- Faka amanzi afudumele usebenzisa iroli noma isifutho.
- Shiya ukwenza imizuzu engu-20-30.
- Susa upende kanye nosimende.
Isitini
Noma isiphi isitini, kungaba yisilicate noma i-ceramic, asikwazi ukuzivikela kumakhemikhali amakhemikhali, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kokuwashwa kuyenqatshwa. Ngeke nje wonakalise ukubukeka, kodwa futhi uzobhubhisa namatshe ngokwawo.Ukuhlanza ngomshini ngesihlabathi noma nge-hammer drill nakho kuyingozi ezitinini.
Inketho ethembeke kakhulu kuleli cala yi-sandpaper noma i-spatula. Noma, ukuze wonge isikhathi, unga-oda insizakalo yokuqhumisa ethambile kusuka kochwepheshe:
Izindlela zokususa upende ngomshini
Okuphephe kakhulu maqondana nokungabikho kwezinto ezinobuthi nephunga elingathandeki kuyindlela yokususa imishini. Uzodinga ithuluzi elingeziwe ongalithenga noma uliqashe.
Okubalulekile: Nakekela ukuphepha kwakho ngaphambi kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi. Gqoka isudi yokuzivikela, izibuko, umshini wokuphefumula kanye namagilavu!
Spatula
Indlela elula neshibhile i-spatula. Ngayo, ungasusa upende ezindongeni, noma emakhoneni, ezitolo nasezishintsheni. Okubi kubandakanya ubunzima nobude bomsebenzi.
I-blade ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa nokwelashwa okushisayo noma kwamakhemikhali. Okusho ukuthi, ukumbozwa kuqala kufudunyezwe noma kuncibilike, bese kuhlanzwa.
Isigayo
Enye yezindlela ezisheshayo kodwa eziyingozi kakhulu. Uma ungenawo amakhono okusebenza naleli thuluzi, kungcono ukuphathisa ochwepheshe lo msebenzi noma ukhethe enye indlela yokususa upende.
Okubi ukuthi inani elikhulu lothuli nomsindo omakhelwane abangeke bakuthande.
Ochwepheshe beluleka ukusebenzisa isitsha sedayimane kunokuba ibhulashi lensimbi eliqinile - ngenxa yamandla ayo nesivinini sokujikeleza okuphezulu, ungasusa ngokushesha futhi kalula ngisho ungqimba olujiyile lukapende. Uzofunda ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani futhi uyisebenzise kusuka kuvidiyo:
I-Stameskaya
Inzuzo enkulu yoshizel yesandla ukuqina. Uma kunesidingo, leli thuluzi lingamelana nokukhanda ngaphandle kokugoba noma ukukhubazeka.
Ukuhlanza upende ngezindonga ngale ndlela:
- Cijisa ishizeli (lesi sinyathelo kufanele siphindwe ngezikhathi ezithile).
- Beka odongeni nge-engela yama-degree angama-60-80.
- Thepha kuso, ushiye izikhala ze-3-5 mm.
- Sula noma yikuphi okusele nge-chisel noma nge-spatula.
Ngembazo
Ngale ndlela, khetha ithuluzi elilula nelilula, ngoba awukwazi ukusebenza nembazo esindayo usuku lonke.
Umqondo ulele ezinotsheni ezifanayo nalapho usebenza ngeshizolo. Kepha lapha udinga kuphela izembe.
Yigcine engela elifanele bese ushaya udonga ngokuhlukana ngo-3-5mm.
Okubalulekile: Upende uzophuma uphume, ngakho-ke izingilazi zokuzivikela zizosiza.
Shayela ngokunamathiselwe okuhlukile
Izingcweti eziningi zibheka le ndlela njengelungile, ngoba kunendawo yokuprakthiza cishe kuwo wonke amakhaya, ilula ukwedlula isibhakela futhi iphephe kune-grinder. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo izokwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu kunokusebenza ngethuluzi lesandla.
Njengaku-grinder, ibhulashi lensimbi akuyona inketho ethembeke kunayo yonke. Kuyashesha futhi kulula kakhulu ukususa ukwakheka odongeni kusetshenziswa amaketanga ambalwa alungisiwe. Umbhobho onjalo awunzima ukwenza uwedwa, kanti izindleko zawo zizobe ziphansi. Kepha udinga ukusebenza ngesakhiwo esinjalo ngejubane eliphansi futhi kude nefenisha noma amapayipi amanzi.
Kuvidiyo, uzobona indlela isebenza:
Imichilo yokupenda yamakhemikhali
Indlela elula ukususa upende odongeni usebenzisa izinhlanganisela ezikhethekile. Kwanele ukuwasebenzisa, linda futhi ususe ukumboza. Kepha indlela efanayo ithinta kabi umgudu wokuphefumula, ngakho-ke uma uhlanza izindonga endlini yokugezela, ekhishini noma endlini yangasese, nakekela umoya.
Ukugeza okulungele
Imikhiqizo iyatholakala ngendlela yama-gel, uketshezi, ama-aerosols kanye ne-powders. Ngokuya ngokwakhiwa, kune-asidi, i-alkaline ne-organic. Uhlobo ngalunye lunokuwasha kwalo, kepha kukhona nolwendawo yonke. Isibonelo: Fail-5, Antikras. I-Docker S4.
Okubalulekile: Uma usebenza nanoma iyiphi i-chemistry, thatha izinyathelo zokuqapha - gqoka umshini wokuphefumula, amagilavu wenjoloba, lahla kahle izinsalela zomkhiqizo.
Ukusetshenziswa okungaguquguquki kukhonjisiwe kwiphakeji, kepha imvamisa izinyathelo zicishe zifane:
- Hlanza indawo embozwe ngopende othulini, uma kunesidingo yenza ama-notches ukuze ungene kahle.
- Nciphisa ukwakheka (lapho usebenza nama-concentrate ne-powders).
- Faka isicelo ezindongeni, phansi noma ophahleni. Mboza nge-foil ukuze usebenze kangcono.
- Linda isikhathi esithile.
- Susa ukugqoka nge-spatula noma i-chisel.
Isikhiphi esizenzele
Ungenza isisuseli sakho, nazi ezinye izindlela:
- 250 ml ka-10% we-ammonia, ilitha elilodwa lamanzi, u-2 kg weshoki. Hlanganisa kahle, sebenzisa ngokulinganayo odongeni, linda amahora amabili. Susa upende wakudala.
- 100 g we-soda ash, 300 g we-quicklime, amanzi. Nciphisa ukungaguquguquki kokhilimu omuncu omuncu, faka amahora ayi-12, ususe imishini.
Amamixube okuzenzela asebenza kuma-flaking noma ama-coating amasha, kungcono ukususa okuqinile noma okudala ngemishini noma ngenhlanganisela yobungcweti.
Izindlela ezishisayo zokuhlanza udonga kusuka kupende wakudala
Ukusebenzisa amazinga okushisa aphezulu ukususa upende kuyindlela yokugcina. Emva kwakho konke, le nketho ibhekwa njengengozi ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka kube khona ukuthungela nokukhishwa kwezinto ezonakalisayo emoyeni.
Insimbi yasekhaya
Inketho elula ayidingi amathuluzi obuchwepheshe, kepha izosebenza kuphela ezinengubeni ezisezingeni eliphansi:
- Hlangisa insimbi yakho kuze kufike ekugcineni.
- Dabula ishidi le-foil obukhulu.
- Sishisa udonga ngokusebenzisa ucwecwe.
- Susa okokusebenza nge-spatula noma enye into ebukhali.
Ukwakha isomisi sezinwele
Izomisi zezinwele zobuchwepheshe ziyakwazi ukufudumeza kuze kufike ku-500-600C, okukuvumela ukuthi uncibilike ungqimba wepende kunoma iyiphi indawo, kufaka phakathi ukhuni. Futhi impahla ethambile isuswa kalula nge-spatula.
Yini indlela esheshayo?
Inketho yomshini esheshayo ukusebenzisa i-drill noma i-grinder. Cishe kuzoshesha futhi kube lula ukususa koqweqwe lwawo ngokuwasha okukhethekile, kepha umuntu kufanele acabangele ukulimala kokwakheka kanye nentengo yayo ephezulu.
Njalo qalisa ukulwa ngopende wakudala ngokuhlola: ukwakheka, ukumbozwa ngaphansi kwawo namandla akho.
