I-polystyrene enwetshiwe
Le nto isetshenziselwa ukwahlukanisa odongeni nophahla. Lapho kushiswa i-polystyrene foam, kukhishwa izinto ezinobuthi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uyisebenzise kuphela ekuvaleni kwangaphandle.
I-Polyfoam ihlukaniswa njengesigaba sengozi ephezulu yomlilo. Uma ukufakwa kwenziwa ngokungalungile, khona-ke izingozi zokugcina umswakama nokubonakala kwefungus kuyanda.
Bheka amaphutha ajwayelekile lapho ukhetha iphepha lodonga.
Okomile
I-Plasterboard kufanele ithengwe ngekhwalithi ephezulu kuphela, ngoba lapho idalwa, kusetshenziswa i-gypsum elicwengiweyo, bonke ubuchwepheshe buyalandelwa ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa futhi abunabungozi ngokuphelele ekusetshenzisweni kwendawo yokuhlala.
Ukukhetha imikhiqizo engabizi kakhulu kubakhiqizi abaziwa kancane kubeka impilo yakho engcupheni. Ekubunjweni kwe-drywall eshibhile, kusetshenziswa ukungcola okuhlukahlukene okuyingozi. Izakhiwo ezenziwe ngezinto ezinjalo zihlala isikhathi esifushane.
Ukhonkolo
Kungabonakala sengathi ukhonkolo ukuwo wonke amakhaya futhi ngokuvamile uthathwa njengezinto eziphephile, kepha lokhu kuya ngekhwalithi yawo. Uma ufuna ukuthenga iflethi esakhiweni esisha, kunconywa ukuthatha idivaysi ekhethekile ezolinganisa izinga lemisebe nemisebe kagesi.
Amatshe asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ukhonkolo angaba yimisebe, futhi izakhiwo zensimbi ziqoqa amaza kagesi.
Abakhi abangathembekile ababheki ikhwalithi yezinto ezisetshenzisiwe ngenkathi kwakhiwa, ngakho-ke abantu abaningi bathuthela ezindlini ezintsha ezinamazinga aphezulu akhipha imisebe.
Isilayidi
Kuyinto evamile futhi eshibhile yokuphahla impahla. Kukhiqizwe ngemicu ye-asbestos ecindezelweyo. Izinto zihlukaniswa zibe izinhlayiya ezincane ezithinta kabi amaphaphu.
I-asbestos yehla ngokushesha okukhulu lapho impahla ishiswa. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa i-slate ekwakhiweni, ke gwema izindawo lapho kungenzeka khona amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ngokudweba ingaphezulu lamashidi, imiphumela emibi ingancishiswa.
Bona ezinye izibonelo zezindlu zezitsha.
Upende namavanishi
Upende, ivanishi nokunye ukumbozwa kuphakathi kwezinto ezinoshevu kakhulu ngoba zisebenzisa i-PVC, toluene ne-xylene. Izinto ezinobungozi zicasula ulwelwesi lwamafinyila futhi zibangele ukusabela okweqile.
Amapende asuselwa emanzini yiwona aphephe kunazo zonke. Lapho kwakhiwa, kungcono ukhethe izinto ezinezitifiketi zekhwalithi.
Uboya bamaminerali
IMinvata ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwahlukanisa. Kodwa-ke, le nto yokwakha ingalimaza uhlelo lokuphefumula kuphela, kepha nesikhumba. Lapho usebenza ngayo, kuyadingeka ukugqoka okokusebenza okukhethekile, futhi ngesikhathi sokwakha kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa noma ukumboza ngezinye izinto.
Akuthandeki ukubhola izingxenyana nezindonga ezazifakwe ngoboya bamaminerali, ngoba izinhlayiya eziyingozi zizohlala emoyeni.
Imiksi yesamente eyomile
Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwale nto yokwakha ukufakwa kwayo ekwakhiweni kwezinto zokuqedela (ukhonkolo, njll.). Ngokuya ngezinkambiso nezimfuneko ekukhiqizeni, izinto ezinjalo akufanele ziqukathe ukungcola okuyingozi. Kepha lokhu akuvimbi abakhiqizi abangathembekile ukuthi bephule izinkambiso, ikakhulukazi ngoba imixube kulula kakhulu ukuyakha.
Ngakho-ke, thenga izingxube kusuka kubakhiqizi abathembekile nabathembekile. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuhlola izitifiketi zekhwalithi ukuthi ziyahambisana yini ne-GOST.
Imikhiqizo ye-PVC
Zisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni uphahla lweluli, amapayipi amapayipi, amafreyimu amawindi epulasitiki nezinto ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa (ngokwesibonelo, ukubumba, amabhodi okushibilika, njll.). Ukungathobeli ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza nezinto ezisezingeni eliphansi kungaba yingozi empilweni emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
Ngakho-ke, ungasebenzisi imikhiqizo eseduze nemithombo yokushisa okuphezulu futhi udinga izitifiketi zekhwalithi.
I-Linoleum
Uhlobo oluyingozi kakhulu lwe-linoleum lwenziwe nge-polyvinyl chloride, lusenephunga elibi elibukhali elingathandeki. Ekwenziweni kwayo kusetshenziswa izinhlaka zokwenziwa ezikhipha i-benzene ne-phthalate emoyeni, ethinta impilo kabi.
Uma usafuna i-linoleum egumbini, khona-ke kungcono ukhethe amamodeli kusuka ezindwangu ze-jute noma izinkuni zokhuni, lapho kusetshenziswa khona izithako zemvelo. Izindleko ze-linoleum enjalo zizoba yi-oda ephakeme kakhulu futhi kuzodingeka uphendukele kochwepheshe ukuze bayifake.
Amaphephadonga we-Vinyl
Okubi kakhulu kwephephadonga le-vinyl yi-bandwidth embi. Amakholoni aphelele angakhula ngaphansi kwawo. Akunconyelwa ukunamathisela ngaphezulu kwamakamelo okulala kanye nasezinkulisa.
Amaphephadonga wephepha ayindlela enhle. Vele, azikho njengezobuchwepheshe, kepha zingabizi futhi ziphephile empilweni.
Sondela ekukhetheni kwezinto zokwakha ngokuqapha futhi unganqamuki lapho uzithenga. Izinto ezishibhile aziqinisekisi impilo yenkonzo ende nokuhambisana nawo wonke amazinga nobuchwepheshe ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa. Indlela enhle ukubheka izitifiketi zekhwalithi zezinto zokwakha ezithengiwe.
