Ama-Garlands mahle, awokuqala futhi awumkhosi, akumangazi ukuthi angumhlobiso wendabuko woNyaka Omusha. Zingaba lula futhi zibe yinkimbinkimbi, zibe monochromatic noma zinemibala eminingi, ezenziwe ngephepha, izigaxa, amahlumela we-spruce, amaswidi nezinye izinto eziseduze. Lo mbhalo uchaza izinketho ezingaphezu kwezingu-20 ngesihloko esithi: I-DIY Christmas garland, ngayinye iza nemiyalo enemininingwane.
Izindwangu zamaphepha
Kusuka ezihlahleni zamaphepha
Ngisho nengane ingabhekana nokukhiqizwa komhlobiso olula kangaka. Ngomsebenzi uzodinga:
- Iphethini yesihlahla sikaKhisimusi (singadonselwa ngesandla noma sitholakale kwi-Intanethi siphrintwe);
- iphepha eliwugqinsi noma amakhadibhodi anephethini ekhanyayo (kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi amaphethini ahlukahluka, khona-ke igarland lizoba mibala futhi lijabulise);
- isikele;
- isibhakela somgodi;
- intambo.
Ngemuva kwekhadibhodi enemibala, kokelezela isifanekiso esilungisiwe bese usika inani elidingekayo lezihlahla zikaKhisimusi ngasentabeni. Shaya imbobo phezulu kocezu ngalunye nge-punch hole. Izintambo zonke izihlahla. Dlulisa intambo kabili emgodini ngamunye. Lapho-ke izingxenye eziyizicaba zizozinza kakhudlwana, ngeke zishelele entanjeni bese ziphambukela ezinhlangothini.
I-herringbone eqoshiwe
Le nketho icishe ifane neyangaphambilini ekwakhiweni nasemcabangweni, kuphela izihlahla zikaKhisimusi ezihluke kakhulu ngenxa yomklamo wokuqala. Uzodinga:
- iphepha elinombala noma iphethini;
- intambo;
- isikele;
- umbusi;
- ipensela.
Ngemuva kwephepha, dweba onxantathu be-isosceles. Zingaba usayizi ofanayo noma zihluke. Awudingi ukwenza izingxenye eziphakeme kakhulu noma ezincane. Uma ububanzi besisekelo bungu-10 cm, izinhlangothi kufanele zingabi ngaphezu kuka-12-13 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukwenza imigqa ye-serif esihlahleni ngamazinga amaningana. Izikhawu eziphakathi kwazo kufanele zifane. I-notch yokuqala (indawo yenotshi yesikhathi esizayo) ilayini ohambisana nesisekelo, ongafinyeleli ezinhlangothini cishe ngo-0.5 cm. Ngemuva kokuhlehla emuva kuso, dweba ama-notch amabili abhekane ngokufana nelinye langaphambilini, kusuka emaphethelweni angakwesobunxele nangakwesokudla. Ngokwemvelo akufanele bahlangane phakathi. I-serif elandelayo iphinda eyokuqala, njalonjalo. Sika imininingwane emigqeni oyidwebile. Phezulu, yenza imbobo ngesibhakela somgodi okuyofakwa kuso izihlahla zikaKhisimusi entanjeni.
"Iqhwa"
Kunezindlela eziningi zokwenza ama-garlands ngamaqhwa eqhwa. Ngezansi kuchazwe eyodwa kuphela engenzeka. Ngomsebenzi uzodinga:
- amakhadibhodi aminyene anemibala ehlukene;
- isikele, isibhakela somgodi;
- umugqa wokudoba noma intambo.
Ngemuva kwekhadibhodi, dweba amakhekheba eqhwa ngokwendlela oyikhethile. Usayizi wezinto ezinkulu ungama-10-12 cm ububanzi. Yenza izimbobo ngesikele noma ngezibhakela zomgodi: eyodwa ngemisebe ephikisanayo futhi emibili phakathi. Beka amakhekhe eqhwa asikiwe ngentambo noma ngentambo ezacile emigodini, ushintshashintsha imibala. Umbala obomvu nomhlophe ubukeka uthakazelisa kakhulu. Uma ufuna ukwenza amakhekheba eqhwa anephethini, usike ephepheni lezicubu noma kuma-napkin. Bese uyibeka endaweni eyisicaba bese uxubha ngamanzi weglue (izipuni ezimbili ze-PVA ngengilazi yamanzi ngayinye). Ngemuva kokumiswa, izingxenye zizogcina ukwakheka kwazo, kufane nenkanyezi.
Izihlahla zikaKhisimusi ezenziwe ngesikhunta sephepha lekhekhe
I-garland iyintambo lapho kugcinwa khona izihlahla ezincane zikaKhisimusi ezinemigqa emithathu ezakhiwe ngezimo ezinemibala. Ukwenza kwabo kulula kakhulu. Uzodinga:
- Amakhekhe ekhekhe (ukuphindaphinda okungu-3);
- Glue noma stapler;
- Amakhadibhodi anemibala;
- Intambo ye-Hemp.
Songa isikhunta esisodwa kokune, kuzoba isigaba esisodwa. Namathisela abathathu, ugoqwe unxantathu, ndawonye, wakhe ithambo le-herring. Ungasebenzisa iziqeshana zamaphepha noma isibhamu seglue. Hlobisa phezulu kwezihlahla ngezinkanyezi ezincane ezenziwe ngamakhadibhodi anemibala. Usebenzisa iziqeshana zephepha ezifanayo noma isibhamu seglue, namathisela izihlahla kulayini.
Iseluleko! Zama ukuhlanganisa ama-elementi amaningana egarideni elilodwa, ngokwesibonelo, izihlahla zikaKhisimusi ezenziwe ngokuhlukile kanye namakhekheba eqhwa.
Kusuka kokuvunguza kwephepha
Lokhu kobucwebecwe kwenziwa kalula kakhulu, kepha kubukeka kungavamile futhi kuyathakazelisa. Izimbali ezimibalabala zingabekwa ku-chandelier, iwindi noma uphahla nomaphi lapho kulenga khona ngokukhululeka. Ngomsebenzi uzodinga:
- amakhadibhodi aminyene;
- isikele;
- amabhola amancane kaKhisimusi;
- Amaribhoni;
- ingcina.
Sika isiyingi esikhulu emakhadibhodini, udwebe umnenke ngaphakathi kwawo bese usika ngasentanjeni ngesikele. Uzodinga amaribhoni ukuze unamathisele amabhola kumnenke wamakhadibhodi ebangeni elilinganayo usebenzisa i-glue noma isifaki. Namathisela iribhoni elilodwa phezulu, wenze iluphu yokulengisa umqhele.
Umqhele wevolumetric wephepha elinombala
Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, lezi zimbali zezimbali zazithandwa kakhulu futhi zazitholakala cishe kuwo wonke amafulethi. Namuhla bathathelwe indawo ukuhlobisa okuthakazelisa ngokwengeziwe. Noma kunjalo, le nketho idinga ukunakwa. Ukwenza ubucwebe uzodinga:
- iphepha elinemibala
- isikele
- stapler.
Yenza amashidi wesikwele sephepha. Goba ishidi ngesigamu ukwakha unxantathu we-isosceles bese uligoqa ngesigamu futhi ukuze wakhe unxantathu osebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi. Sika kulayini wesibaya, ungasiki onqenqemeni luka-0.5 cm.Sika ukusikeka okufanayo ohlangothini oluphambene bese ugoqa iphepha futhi ulisikwele. Kufanele kube nezingxenye ezimbili zezimbali. Xhuma izikwele ezimbili zombala ofanayo ndawonye ngokunamathisela amakhona. Ngazimbili izikwele eziqinile, zinamathelane komunye nomunye phakathi nendawo. Lapho zonke izingxenye zixhunyiwe, zelule. Kuvela umhlobiso omuhle, omuhle.
Iketanga lombala
Ucezu olucayi kakhulu lobucwebecwebece abaningi abalwazi kusukela esikoleni. Ekhiqizeni uzodinga:
- iphepha elinombala;
- isikele;
- I-PVA glue.
Sika iphepha libe yimichilo emincane elinganayo engu-0.5-1 cm ububanzi, ubude obungu-6-10 cm. Namathisela amasongo avela kulawa mapheshana, uwahlanganise. Qinisekisa ukushintsha imibala. Ungahlobisa iketanga ngamafulegi wephepha noma izibani.
I-garland elula kakhulu yephepha yokwenza
Le nketho ayinzima ngokuphelele, kepha ngasikhathi sinye muhle kakhulu. Kungumucu wephepha ogobile. Esikhathini esiningi, ama-garland anjalo aqondiswa ophahleni noma odongeni, alengiswa njengenyoka. Ngomsebenzi uzodinga:
- iphepha elinombala;
- stapler;
- isikele.
Sika imichilo yamaphepha anemibala ububanzi obungu-10-15 cm.Kulowo nalowo wabo, usike ohlangothini ngesinyathelo esingaba ngu-2 cm, ngaphandle kokusika kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-1-2 cm.Phendulela umucu phakathi naphakathi kokusikeka okulungiselelwe, yenza okufanayo ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi ungakwenzi ukufinyelela onqenqemeni. Kuvela umqhele wezimbali ungenalutho ngesimo sebhebhoni, usike ngesikele ezinhlangothini zombili. Nweba umucu ovelayo. Uma iteyipu ende idingeka, xhuma izinto eziningana. Umhlobiso ubukeka umuhle lapho kulungiswa amaribhoni amade emibala ehlukene.
Ubuningi bamapulangwe amagebhugebhu ephepha
Lo mhlobiso ufana nemvula emibalabala. Ngokudala uzodinga:
- umqulu wephepha lukathayela;
- isikele;
- umshini wokuthunga.
Sika wonke umqulu ube yimigqa emincane eminingana ebanzi ibe ngu-5-10 cm, kuya ngobubanzi obudingekayo bomkhiqizo ophelile. Zikhiphe, uthola amaribhoni amade. Songa amaribhoni amaningi ndawonye bese uthunga phakathi emshinini wokuthunga. Emaphethelweni, yenza ama-notches amancane amaningi usebenzisa isikele esijwayelekile noma esigobile. Into esemqoka kulo msebenzi akukhona ukuthinta okuphakathi. Bese uqondisa umphetho, uqaphele ukuthi ungawelula kakhulu. Uzothola umhlobiso onomoya opholile. Lapho wenza i-garland, ungaxhuma amaribhoni anemibala ehlukene, khona-ke kuzovela kukhanye.
Garland kusifanekiso esenziwe ngomumo
Ama-Garlands ngesimo somdanso oyindilinga, owethulwa nguSanta Claus, Snow Maiden, Snowman, isihlahla sikaKhisimusi nabanye abalingiswa bonyaka omusha, kubukeka kuthakazelisa kakhulu. Amaqhawe angenziwa ngokuzimela ngendlela yezicelo. Into esemqoka ukuthi izibambo zabo zibekwe eceleni, ukuze kube namandla okubopha izingxenye. Uma ungafuni ukuzihlupha ngokukhiqiza, thola izithombe ezenziwe ngomumo ku-Intanethi, phrinta kuphrinta yombala bese usika. Kungcono ukuxhuma izingxenye ngocingo oluncane noma ama-rivets akhethekile ukuze zihlale zihamba.
Ama-Garlands avela ezintweni zemvelo
Kusuka kuzigaxa zikaphayini, amawolintshi omisiwe nezicucu zemizwa
Kulula kakhulu ukwenza umqhele onjalo, kufanele nje uthathe izigaxa kusengaphambili bese ulungisa izingcezu ze-orange. Ama-citrus asikwa abe izingcezu ezincanyana futhi omiswe ngaphandle noma kuhhavini. Ama-Garlands alolu hlobo avame ukuhlanganiswa ngentambo ye-hemp. Ngomsebenzi uzodinga:
- amawolintshi omisiwe;
- Izigaxa ze-fir;
- intambo;
- wezwa;
- iglu eshisayo;
- noma yikuphi okunye ukuhlobisa kwemvelo (izinti zesinamoni, amaqabunga e-bay, i-mistletoe, amahlumela ephayini, ama-acorn, njll.).
Le garland ingenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Okokuqala, sika intambo ende, inqobo nje uma ubucwebe kufanele, bese ubopha amafindo amaningi kuyo. Namathisela into yokuhlobisa ngakunye. Inketho yesibili ibukeka iheha futhi inamandla amaningi. Entweni ngayinye yokuhlobisa, ngokungeziwe usike izintambo ezimfushane zobude obuhlukile bese uzisebenzisa ukunamathisela izingxenye entanjeni enkulu.
Ukuzwa kuyadingeka ukusika izibalo. Zingaba yizicaba noma zibe ntathu. Esimweni sesibili, kuzodingeka usike izingxenye ezimbili ezifanayo futhi uzihlanganise, uzigcwalise ngoboya bekotini noma enye into ethambile.
Umqhele onjalo uzokwengezelelwa ngokumangalisayo yizinkanyezi ezivela emvinini, ziqoshwe ngombala wegolide noma ngamagatsha e-spruce. Umkhiqizo oqediwe ungambozwa ezindaweni ngopende wegolide noma wesiliva, iqhwa lokuzenzela.
Amagatsha nezihlanganisi zeConiferous
Umqhele wezimbali "ophilayo" omuhle ungasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa noma yini, ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu. Kubukeka buhle futhi bujabulile, futhi akunzima ukukwenza. Uzodinga:
- amagatsha ama-fir;
- Izigaxa;
- ucingo;
- Imihlobiso yesihlahla sikaKhisimusi (iminsalo eyenziwe ngeribhoni ebanzi noma nge-burlap, ubuhlalu, izibalo ezivela kumakhasi e-orange nokunye ukuhlobisa nakho kufanelekile);
- ipayipi lamapayipi lukathayela (elisetshenziswa njengesisekelo somqhele onzima onjalo, liyaguquguquka futhi lihlale isikhathi eside).
Sika amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi bese uwafaka epayipini ngocingo, njengokungathi kuhlanganiswa intambo. Faka ama-buds nokunye ukuhlobisa njengoba usetha. Hlobisa umqhele ophelile ngeqhwa lokuzenzela.
Amagarland amaswidi
Iswidi: izinketho ezi-3
Abaningi bahlobisa isihlahla sikaKhisimusi ngoswidi, kodwa amaswidi nawo angenziwa ngokumangalisayo abe umqhele wezimbali. Ngaphambi komsebenzi, kutuswa ukuba ube nesidlo esihle ukuze ungadli uhhafu wezingxenye.
Ungaqinisa amaswidi ngenye yezindlela ezintathu:
- Bophela imisila yamaswidi komunye nomunye ngezintambo ezincanyana noma izintambo ezimfushane ezincanyana. Ukwenza umhlobiso ubukeke uhambisanayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa amaswidi anosayizi ofanayo, kepha imibala ehlukile.
- Indlela yesibili ukubopha amaswidi ngokwehlukana usebenzisa intambo esike yaba izingcezu ezincane. Xhuma amaswidi ngokubopha ngokulandelana ukuze kube nocezu lwentambo phakathi kwemisila yesisongeli sikaswidi.
- Indlela yesithathu isebenzisa isikhathi esiningi, kepha futhi ibukeka iheha kakhulu. Okwezimbali, lungiselela ucezu olulodwa lwentambo yobude okufanele umhlobiso ophelile ube yilo. Intambo kufanele ibe sikhulu ngokwanele ukuxhasa isisindo sawo wonke amaswidi. Usebenzisa izintambo ezincanyana noma amaribhoni anobude obuhlukile, bopha uswidi ngamunye ngokuhlukile entanjeni enkulu. Kulokhu, lapho amaswidi ehlukahluka kakhulu, kuba ngcono.
Ngama-bulb ezidliwayo
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, le ngcezu yobucwebe yasekuqaleni kulula kakhulu ukuyenza. Ngomsebenzi uzodinga:
- Amaswidi we-m & m noma okunye okunjalo (ungathatha omisiwe ngoshokoledi, kodwa-ke igarland izovela ingakhanyi kangako);
- ama-jelly candies (kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ama-jelly worms);
- ummese;
- umugqa wokudoba noma intambo ngenaliti;
- ilula.
Kulokhu, amaswidi e-m & m azodlala indima yesibani sokukhanya uqobo, futhi ama-gummies, asikwe izingcezu ezincane, azoba yisisekelo. Lungisa imininingwane. Nge-dragee ngayinye, sika ama-jelly cylinders amancane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, usebenzisa isibani, ncibilikisa i-jelly kancane bese uyinamathisela "kubani lesibani" ngomphetho oshisayo. Lapho inombolo edingekayo yezingxenye isilungile, zihlanganise ngentambo nge- "base" yejeli. Intambo akufanele ibe mkhulu kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho i-jelly izophuka.
Popcorn kanye okusanhlamvu
Isigaxa esidliwayo sizobukeka sisihle emagatsheni e-spruce aluhlaza. Ekhiqizeni uzodinga:
- intambo noma umugqa wokudoba ngenaliti;
- I-Popcorn;
- ibhulakufesi elomile ngesimo semibuthano enemibala ehlukahlukene.
Ama-popcorn entambo, eshintshana namasongo okusanhlamvu kwasekuseni. Akudingekile ukulandela noma yikuphi ukulandelana, izakhi zingabanjwa ngokulandelana okuyisiphithiphithi.
Ama-Garlands avela kwezinye izinto
"I-Snowball"
Uhlobo oluthakazelisa kakhulu lomqhele obheke mpo obukeka njengeqhwa langempela. Ukuhlobisa okunjalo kungasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa iwindi noma ikhandlela phezu kwetafula lokugubha umkhosi. Ukwenza ukuwa kweqhwa uzodinga:
- intambo emhlophe ngenaliti;
- igwebu eliyindilinga noma uboya bekotini.
Imvuthuluka yegwebu entanjeni yangena ngentambo ende. Lapho imicu enjalo iningi, kuzobukeka ngokumangalisayo "ukuwa kweqhwa". Kuhle uma amabhola engosayizi abehlukene. Ungashintsha i-foam ngoboya obuvamile bekotini. Phula ukotini ube izingcezu ezincane bese ugoqa amabhola. Ukuze uvimbele iqhwa liwele ngentambo, linamathisele nge-PVA ejwayelekile.
Kusuka ku-pasta
Muva nje, amathoyizi esihlahla sikaKhisimusi enziwe nge-pasta eyakhiwe asedume kakhulu. Kulula ukuzenza ngezandla zakho, futhi ziqoshiwe ngombala wegolide noma wesiliva, zibukeka njengokuhlobisa okubizayo. Ungathola izibonelo eziningi zokwenza amakhekheba eqhwa ahlukahlukene kwi-Intanethi, futhi uma wenza kaningana futhi uwaxhuma ebuhlalu be-pasta, uthola umqhele omuhle. Umucu okuzofakwa kuwo ubucwebe kumele uqine ngokwanele.
Yenza iluphu encane bese ugoqa i-pasta ngentambo kuze kube ubuhlalu bubude obudingekayo. Gcwalisa umqhele ngezinhlalu, amaribhoni, iminsalo kanye namaqiniso eqhwa ama-macaroni.
Kusuka kumaphomponi
Izimbali ezimnandi ezifudumele ze-pom-pom zingahlobisa noma yini kusuka esihlahleni sikaKhisimusi kuya ewindini. Ngomsebenzi, udinga ama-skeins ambalwa wentambo enemibala noma ama-sweaters anesicefe.
Yenza amapomponi nganoma iyiphi indlela elula. Inketho elula futhi esheshayo iseminwe yakho. Faka imicu ezungeze iminwe emibili noma emithathu yesandla sakho, bese, ngaphandle kokukhipha eminweni yakho, bopha iluphu maphakathi, uyihlukanise izingxenye ezimbili ezilinganayo. Shiya intambo yokugqoka ende. Kamuva, kuyisebenzisa, izinto ngazinye zizoxhunywa. Sika izihibe emaphethelweni. Intambo eyengeziwe iyalimala, i-pompom izoba fluffier. Amapomponi angaba ngamasayizi nemibala ehlukene. Isisekelo kungaba i-tourniquet noma i-braid kusuka emicwini efanayo lapho kwenziwa khona amapom-pom.
Kusuka emabhulashini
Izindwangu zeTassel ngokwesiko zihlobisa izinsuku zokuzalwa nemishado, kepha akungabazeki ukuthi kungaba umhlobiso omuhle ongaphakathi kuNcibijane. Amabhulashi angenziwa ngephepha likathayela, iphepha elikhethekile lezicubu, noma ama-napkin avamile. Uzodinga:
- amanabukeni;
- isikele;
- intambo noma itheyipu yesisekelo.
Ukwenza amabhulashi, udinga ukulungisa izingxenye ezingunxande. Sakaza i-napkin ngesendlalelo esisodwa bese usika phakathi. Songa unxande owumphumela ube uhhafu. Yenza ama-notches amancane ohlangothini olubhekene nesibaya. Phinda uvule indwangu futhi. Umphumela kufanele ube ngunxande onamaphethelo ezinhlangothini zombili. Umaphakathi wasala unjalo. Ukuqala emaphethelweni amade, shintsha okungenalutho ngeshubhu, bese ujikisa maphakathi nge-tourniquet bese ugoqa uhhafu. Ngenxa yalokho, kufanele uthole iluphu ngomsila opholile. Thinta amabhulashi aqediwe kuteyipu elungisiwe. Ukuze uvimbele ekushibilikeni, bopha ngalinye ngefindo ngesikhathi sentambo.
Kusuka ekuzizweleni
Labo ababambe iqhaza ekwenzeni okwenziwe ngesandla, ngokuqinisekile, bazothola izinsalela zezinto ongazithunga ongazithungela umqhele wezimbali omuhle okhanyayo. Uzokwengeza ubuntu emvelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula kakhulu. Ngomsebenzi uzodinga:
- ukuzwa okunemibala eminingi (ungashintsha noma iyiphi enye indwangu eminyene);
- isikele;
- izifanekiso (kungaba yinoma yini eyindilinga eyindilinga: amakepisi, izivalo, amabhodlela, izinkomishi, izingilazi);
- umshini wokuthunga noma intambo ngenaliti.
Okungenalutho kugarland isethi yemibuthano enqunywe ekuzizweni. Kungcono ukubenza bahluke ngombala nosayizi. Labo abafisayo bangezela umqhele ngalezi zinkanyezi, izinhliziyo, ama-rhombus nezinye izinhlobo ezivela entweni efanayo.
Manje thunga yonke imibuthano enkabeni ngayinye usebenzisa umshini wokuthunga. Zonke izingxenye kufanele zixhunywe ngomthungo owodwa. Kulula futhi kuyashesha ukwenza lokhu kumshini wokubhala, kepha inketho ebhukwayo nayo iyafaneleka. Ubude begolide bungashintshwa njengoba kufiswa. Kunconywa ukushiya intambo emaphethelweni noma ukuthunga ku-loop ukuze umhlobiso ulungiswe.
Noma ngubani onesifiso nesikhathi esincane samahhala angenza umqhele omuhle wonyaka omusha. Uyacelwa ukuthi wazi ukuthi awudingi ukuba ngumculi, umklami noma umhlobisi oqeqeshiwe ukuze wenze izinto ezinjalo. Eziningi zalezi "zokupheka" ezethulwayo zilungele izifundo ezinabantwana. Futhi ekugcineni: akudingeki ukuthi ulandele ngokuqinile imithetho, sebenzisa umcabango wakho futhi ungesabi ukuzama.
