Lapho udala idizayini eyingqayizivele, kwesinye isikhathi imininingwane ejwayelekile ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezingavamile. Lo mbhalo uzogxila ekubekweni phansi kukaminethi. Akungabazeki ukuthi ibhodi lokufakelwa liyisikhundla esifanelekile futhi esishibhile se-parquet yemvelo njengesembozo saphansi. Kepha i-laminate esodongeni ngaphakathi ayibukeka imbi kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa okungajwayelekile kwengubo kuzokwenza ikhaya lihle futhi lithokomele ngasikhathi sinye. Ngasikhathi sinye, ingasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yekhaya - kusuka ephaseji kuya kuvulandi.
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-laminate efanelekile yezindonga zakho? Kuphi efulethini lapho inqubo yokuklama ibukeka izuzisa? Iyiphi indlela yokubopha ethembeke kakhulu?
Izinzuzo zokuqeda okungavamile
Ake sicabangele izizathu zokuthi kungani kufanelekile ukwenza ukhetho uxhase into enjalo yokuhlobisa. Kungani kusebenza? Ake sibhale izici eziyinhloko:
- Ubulula bokufakwa. Oqalayo angafaka ibhodi le-laminate. Vele, kuzodingeka ujwayele ukuqeda endaweni evundlile, kepha lokhu kungenzeka, into esemqoka ukukhetha kusengaphambili indlela efanele yokubopha, ukumboza.
- Izindleko ezibonakalayo eziphansi kakhulu. Indawo yokwenziwa (kulokhu, udonga) isembozo ishibhile kakhulu kunezingodo zemvelo zokugqokiswa.
- Ukumelana nomonakalo wemishini. Amabhodi ekuqaleni ayenzelwe ukusetshenziswa njengesembozo saphansi. Ziyakwazi ukuhamba futhi zingamelana nezinto eziwayo nokuklwebheka. Uma ucabanga ngesici sokuthi indawo eqondile inqunywe nge-laminate, amathuba okukhwabanisa okunjalo ancishisiwe.
- Ukuhlukaniswa komsindo. Indiza eqinile eyenziwe ngamabhodi iyindlela enhle yokuvikela igumbi emsindweni ongadingekile ovela emgwaqweni, egumbini elilandelayo noma efulethini.
- Izimfanelo ezihlukile. Amaphaneli ayi- thermo-, umswakama-, ayamelana nokushaqeka, futhi azolungela cishe kunoma iliphi igumbi. Uzofunda ngezici ezingeziwe ze-laminate esigabeni sokuthenga.
- Ukukhetha okukhulu. Umbala, iphethini, ukuthungwa, intengo - konke kukhethwa kukho konke ukunambitheka nesikhwama semali. Okumhlophe, okumnyama, okusawolintshi noma okwemvelo - ukukhetha kungokwakho. Ukumboza kuzongena ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.
- Kuhle futhi okwangempela. Ukuhlobisa izindiza ezingavamile nge-laminate kuyindlela yokwakha emfashini. Lokhu akuyona nje into enhle, kepha futhi kuyindlela enhle yokukhawula isikhala noma "ukudlala" ngemiphumela yokubuka. Isibonelo, igumbi elincanyana linganwetshwa ngemigqa emi mpo, futhi ophahleni oluncane lungenziwa luphakame ngemigqa evundlile.
- Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, kwanele ukusula iphaneli elingcolile ngendwangu emanzi kancane. Ibhodi lephakethe lokufakelwa alihehi uthuli, ngakho-ke kufanele ukwesulwe kuphela uma kunesidingo.
Yokuntula
Kukhona i-oda lezici ezingezinhle ezingezinhle, kepha ububi kufanele bubhekwe ngaphambi kokuhlobisa indawo:
- Ukuzwela kukwanda komswakama, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Ukushintshashintsha okuphawulekayo kokushisa, ukuxhumana njalo namanzi, umswakama womoya ophakeme yizona "izitha" eziyinhloko ze-laminate. Umkhiqizo ungonakala ngokushesha. Ukuthintana okukodwa okukhulu kwamanzi kuzodala ukuvuvukala. Ngeshwa, amalunga avela ekungeneni kwamanzi avela ngokuphawulekayo, ngaphandle kokuphinda athole isakhiwo sangaphambili.
- Ukulungiswa komhlaba. Lapho kuhlelwe ukunamathisela i-laminate ngqo endizeni, kufanele iqale ilinganiswe. Ukulungiswa kwendawo kudinga isikhathi esengeziwe, imali nomzamo.
- Ayizifanele zonke izindonga zasendlini. Egumbini elikhulu elinophahla oluphakeme, umphumela wesigxobo sokhuni ungasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa olunye lwezindonga noma uphahla. Ukumbozwa kobuso obuyinkimbinkimbi akuyona inketho - "kunamathele" kakhulu. Kusamele ulinganise, upende noma udwebe ezinye izindonga.
Izindlela zokufaka
Kunezinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko zokunamathisela ingubo ethile odongeni nasophahleni. Ngokuya ngezimo, kubalulekile ukukhetha okufaneleke kakhulu:
- usebenzisa i-glue ekhethekile. Ukufakwa okunjalo kudinga ukulungiswa kokuqala: indiza kufanele ihlanzwe, ilinganiswe ne-putty noma i-drywall, uma ingalingani. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukusebenzisa ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-plaster ("qeda") ne-primer. Lapho ubuso busicaba ngokuphelele, busetshenzisiwe, kusetshenziswa iglu, amabhodi abekwa ngokomthetho wokuthayela. Umehluko ukuthi amapaneli anezindawo ezikhethekile ezixhuma izakhi, ngakho-ke udonga kufanele lucabalele ngokuphelele (luhlolwe ngezinga);
- nokusetshenziswa kwe-lathing. I-lathing isakhiwo esikhethekile esenziwe ngama-slats kanye nemishayo, esetshenziswa ekwakheni nasekuvuseleleni izakhiwo. Inamathele ngaphambili. Ngemuva kwalokho amabhodi ahlelwe ngokulandelana. Ingqimba engezansi (engabonakali) yento ngayinye inamathiselwe ngezikulufo ezincane emishayweni. Le ndlela ayihlinzeki ngokuqondanisa kokuqala futhi ibhekwa njengokwethenjelwa impela. Igebe eliphakathi kodonga nento yokuhlobisa lingashiywa ukuthola umoya omncane owengeziwe noma ligcwaliswe nge-fiber ekhethekile, ngaleyo ndlela linikeze ukufakwa komsindo nokufakwa okushisayo.
Lungiselela indiza "yokunamathisela" kufanele ifakwe i-drywall yangaphambi kokufakwa kuhlaka olukhethekile. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi amaphaneli alingane kahle.
Ungazihlobisa kuphi futhi kanjani
Kukuphi lapho kufanele khona ukusebenzisa inqubo enjalo yokuklama? Uma ukhetha okokusebenza okulungile futhi ungakwenzi ngokweqile ngobuningi, umklamo onjalo ungaba yinto yegumbi ngalinye esigodlweni sakho sezindela. Futhi uma wenza ukugcizelela okuyinhloko ngaphakathi kwezingubo zokugqoka "ngaphansi kwesihlahla", uzothola ukwakheka kwawo wonke amakamelo ngesitayela esifanayo. Le ndlela idala isikhala esingeziwe. Ngakho-ke, ake siqale ngegumbi "lombukiso" - igumbi lokuphumula.
I-wall laminate egumbini lokuphumula
Uma ukuqeda kunikezwa lapho usebenzisa i-laminate, khumbula - umbala webhodi kufanele ukhethwe ngokuya ngemithunzi yokwakheka okuphelele. Ingalungiswa kokubili ngokuvundlile, ngokuvundlile, ngokuhlanganisa lezi zikhundla ezimbili noma ngokwehlukana. Konke kuncike emcabangweni womklami. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukucubungula indawo. Uma uphahla luphezulu, imigqa evundlile iyoba inketho enhle kakhulu yokuhlobisa igumbi lokuphumula ngamapulangwe okhuni. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi indawo ibonakale ibanzi. Imigqa emile iyindlela engcono kakhulu yekamelo elincane (isakhiwo esisezingeni eliphakeme). Babukeka "baphakamisa" uphahla phezulu.
Uma indlela yokufaka i-laminate ukusetshenziswa kwe-lathing, ungafaka i-plasma TV noma indawo yokubasa umlilo endaweni yamahhala. Njengoba amadivayisi eyisicaba ngokwanele, azobonakala efakwe. Ungagcwalisa ingaphakathi ngokukhanyisa, amashalofu noma izibuko ezisontekile.
Akudingekile ukulungisa igumbi. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-laminate egumbini lokuphumula "kungavuselela" ingaphakathi. Kwanele ukukhetha indawo yamahhala lapho umklamo onjalo uzobukeka uzuzisa kakhulu.
Odongeni lwephaseji
Izivakashi zibona iphaseji kuqala. Kungakho kufanele kunakwe ngokukhethekile ukwakhiwa kwendawo. Iphaseji elincane nelide lingabekwa ngemigqa evundlile ye-laminate. Lokhu kuzokwandisa. Kungcono ukwenza isembozo phansi nezindonga kufane noma ngethoni efanayo. Kungakuhle ukubeka imivimbo ohlangothini olulodwa - ake amapheshana odonga abe "isandiso" sephansi.
Njengoba kunikezwe iqiniso lokuthi kuvame ukungcola lapha, ukumbozwa ngeplathi yokwenziwa kuyindlela enhle yephaseji. Ibhodi lisulwa ngokushesha nge-napkin, okusebenza kakhulu.
Ekhishini
I-laminate ingasetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni se-backsplash yasekhishini, evame ukuthayishwa. Ngaphandle kokuthi le nketho iyasebenza, isiphetho sibukeka sihle kakhulu. Isitayela se-laconic sokhuni sinikeza induduzo eyengeziwe ekhishini. Idizayini enjalo izosebenza amashumi eminyaka ambalwa, futhi kulula "ukukhipha" iphinifa elinjalo kunethayela. Lolu hlobo lomklamo luzoshibha - konke kungenxa yezindleko eziphansi kakhulu zezinto ezibonakalayo nezinsizakalo zokufaka i-laminate flooring. Ukugcinwa kwendawo enjalo nakho kulula, kepha iphinifa lokhuni libukeka lilihle ngokwengeziwe. Akunasidingo sokusho, isixazululo esinjalo sokuklama siyindlela enhle yokwandisa indawo? Amaphaneli "ngaphansi" kwezinkuni akha ukuthungwa okuphelele, izingqimba zawo azibonakali. Ithayela lakha iseli - futhi luhlobo lwephethini "elingantshontsha" isikhala. Qondanisa umbala we-laminate yakho nefenisha yakho yasekhishini.
Ekamelweni
Igumbi lokulala nalo lingaba ngesitayela uma lihambisana nokuhlobisa okunemibala. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kangcono endaweni engemuva kwebhodi eyinhloko. Kungakuhle ukhethe ibhodi lokuhlobisa ukuze lifane nombala nokuthungwa kwefenisha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngemuva kwalokho uthola umphumela wehedisethi eyodwa ngaphandle kokuthatha isikhala. Lokhu kuzoba yindlela ephambili ekamelweni lokulala - indawo lapho zonke izixazululo zedizayini kufanele zibe nokuqonda. Uphahla lungasikwa ngamapulangwe kanye nodonga - kube sengathi lubonakala ngokugoba luzungeze isikhala esizungeze umbhede, ngaleyo ndlela luqhubeke nokugcizelela.
I-Balcony noma i-loggia ene-laminate
Lokhu kusetshenziswa kokuqeda izinto zokusetshenziswa kufaneleke kakhulu - ikakhulu, azikho izinketho eziningi zokumboza kuvulandi. Kuhle kakhulu. Kepha kuphela uma kuvulandi noma i-loggia ifakwe ngocwecwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinto zokusetshenziswa zinganqotshwa umswakama, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, okuzokwenza ngokushesha kuzenze zingasebenziseki. Amapulangwe azoba yinto yokuqala yokuqedela, futhi angasetshenziswa ngokuhlomisa amashalofu kuvulandi.
I-laminate yombala ofanayo ingabekwa phansi, udonga nophahla - izobukeka ingeyangempela, ikakhulukazi uma iphikisana nezindonga ezisemaceleni (ngokwesibonelo, i-laminate emnyama - izindonga ezimhlophe ezinhlangothini). Ngakho-ke isikhala sebhalkhoni / i-loggia sizoqhubeka nokukhula. Uma igumbi lihlanganiswe negumbi, i-laminate akuyona nje imininingwane yokuqedela, kepha iyindlela yokuyifaka futhi uyivale umsindo. Futhi amabhodi ekhodi egumbini naku-loggia ayafana - umphumela wesikhala esisodwa wenziwa.
Ama-nuances abalulekile
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-laminate? Okunezinhlobonhlobo esitolo ngasinye sehadiwe kusivumela ukuthi "sizulazule" - okusho ukuthi, ukuthenga izinto zokusetshenziswa ezibhekene ngokusho kwamandla ethu namakhono wezezimali. Lapho ukhetha okokusebenza okunjalo kokufaka, khumbula:
- isembozo saphansi senzelwe imithwalo esindayo, kanye nomonakalo omncane womshini lapho izindonga zingavezwa khona. Ngakho-ke, akusabisi uma umkhiqizo ungekhwalithi ephansi ngentengo ephansi. Isici salo esiyinhloko kuleli cala hhayi ukugqoka ukumelana, kepha ukuthungwa okuhle. Ngakho-ke, ungathenga ngokuphepha inketho eshibhile uma ingena kahle ngaphakathi;
- uhlelo lokukhiya luyindlela enkulu lapho kukhethwa khona indlela yokuqinisa. Cabanga ngezici zezindonga zakho ngaphambi kokuthenga ikhava. Indlela yokubopha kufanele inqunywe kusengaphambili - ukukhethwa kwe-laminate kuyinkqubo elula uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqondaniswa kwezindonga;
- Umsebenzi omkhulu wamapulangwe odonga ngokhuni ukwakha idizayini eyingqayizivele ezonikeza ababungazi noma izivakashi induduzo, ubumnandi bobuhle, kanye nomuzwa wokuqina. Konke lokhu kungafinyelelwa kanjani? Kuyadingeka ukuklama kahle igumbi ngokukhetha ibhodi ukufanisa umbala wefenisha noma ukufanisa isitayela esivele sikhona. Vele, uma ingaphakathi lidaliwe "kusukela ekuqaleni", ungakhetha i-parquet yokufakelwa kuqala, ngakho-ke konke okunye. Uma kukhanya, ngokwesibonelo, kombala omnyama noma ngephethini ebonakalisiwe, konke okunye kokuklanywa kufanele kube kwithoni engathathi hlangothi, evinjelwe kakhulu.
Iziphetho
Uma uzimisele ukusebenzisa isixazululo esinjalo esingajwayelekile lapho uhlobisa igumbi, isikhala sizobukeka njengasekuqaleni. Ukwembiwa kwezinkuni kuzoletha umuzwa wenduduzo ekhaya lakho. Khumbula imithetho eyisisekelo yalo mklamo:
- amabhodi angahlanganiswa kuphela endaweni eqinile. Uma kusetshenziswa ungqimba oluwugqinsi kakhonkolo kusuka ngezansi, inketho enamapulangwe akunakwenzeka ukuthi ifanele. Ikakhulukazi uma uhlela ukutshala i-laminate ngeglue. Isakhiwo sonke singavele siwe. Naka ngokukhethekile leli phuzu ukuze uzivikele ezindlekweni ezengeziwe zokulungiswa okusha;
- ukwakheka okunjalo akunakusebenza uma umswakama wegumbi uphakeme kakhulu. Uma uzimisele ukwenza okokufaka ekhishini noma endlini yokugezela, nakekela umoya opholile wegumbi, ngokwesibonelo, ukufaka i-hood enhle. I-steam eqoqa phezulu ingaba nomthelela omubi emabhodini, okuzoholela ekubhujisweni kwesakhiwo sawo;
- gwema ukulungiswa okuqinile. Ngenkathi unamathisela amabhodi, yenza umthungo unwebe. Lokhu kuzobavumela ukuthi bahambe ngokukhululeka lapho ubukhulu bomugqa wabo buguquka (izinto zingoma noma zikhukhumale kancane).
