Umklamo wangaphakathi uhlobo lwephazili oluza ndawonye lube isithombe esisodwa esihambisanayo. Kuhle uma kuvela okuhle futhi kuyavumelana. Umklamo wodonga lwekhishi uyinto ebalulekile yale puzzle. Umkhathi ozobusa esigodlweni sehostela ngalinye uncike kakhulu ekwakhiweni komhlaba okulungile, ukuhlangana kwemibala nezinto zokwakha.
Yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa udonga
Noma yiliphi ikhishi lihlukaniswe ezindaweni eziningana ezisebenzayo. Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukuthinta isihloko sokwakhiwa kwalowo nalowo kubo, kanye nokujwayela amasu wokuklama, izixazululo ezithokozisayo nezinto zokwakha ezifanele.
Umnikazi ngamunye, ngaphandle uma umklami emsebenzela, nakanjani uzobhekana nenkinga yokukhetha izinto zokuqeda. Ngempela, kunezinketho eziningi, kepha kunzima kakhulu ukuzihlanganisa. Ngamafuphi, ukuhlobisa kungasetshenziswa:
- I-Ceramic tile;
- KaMoses;
- Umbala;
- Usimende okuhlobisa;
- Iphepha lodonga;
- Amatshe okufakelwa nemvelo;
- Izitini ezijwayelekile nezokuhlobisa;
- MDF, PVC panel;
- Ulwelwesi lwemvelo lokhuni;
- Ulwelwesi lweplastiki;
- Amathayili we-3D.
Ukukhethwa kwemibala ngokuyinhloko kuyindaba yokubona komuntu ngamunye. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukufunda iziphetho zezazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ngomphumela wombala kumuntu nomoya wakhe ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina.
Umhlobiso we-apron
Iphinifa lekhishi alizona nje izingubo ezinamatayi anemibala kanye namaphethini we-gastronomic. Lokhu futhi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yekhishi - udonga oluphakathi kwetheyinti namakhabethe aphezulu. Ngisho neminyaka engama-20 eyedlule, akekho noyedwa owacabanga ukuthi ingahle ihlukaniswe ngandlela thile ngaphakathi, kungani kubalulekile? Ama-aprons anamuhla ahlukahlukene ngokwakhiwa kangangokuba kungaba nzima ukwenza ukukhetha.
Kufanele ibukeke kanjani iphinifa lekhishi lakho: indlela egqamile noma indawo yokusebenza engabukeki. Izosiza i-countertop yemabula noma idale umehluko kokuqediwe. Iphinifa kufanele libize futhi libukeke, noma ungonga kule mininingwane. Ngemuva kokuphendula le mibuzo, usungakwazi ukuziqondisa. Ekugcineni unqume ukuthi kuzoba yini, ungazijwayela ngazo zonke izindlela ongakhetha kuzo bese ubheka isithombe ku-Intanethi.
Izinto ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa ukuhlomisa udonga olusebenzayo:
- Amathayili we-Ceramic;
- Itshe lemvelo noma elenzelwe;
- Isitini;
- Ingilazi omnene;
- KaMoses;
- Insimbi;
- Amapaneli e-PVC, i-MDF;
- Ulwelwesi lweplastiki (lungasetshenziselwa ukulungisa isabelomali).
Umhlobiso wodonga eduze kwetafula lokudlela
Kungakuhle ukwehlukanisa indawo yokudlela endaweni yokusebenza, ngaphandle kokwephula isitayela sonke. Sebenzisa izinto ezingangcolisi noma okulula ukuzihlanza. Yize, uma ufisa, isiphetho singaba noma yini: usimende wokuhlobisa, izindwangu, izitini, i-vinyl, iphepha lodonga eligezekayo nesithombe, ulwelwesi lokhuni, amathayili esibuko, indawo edwetshiwe. Kuzoba mnandi ukuhlukanisa indawo yokudlela ngokuqedela udonga ngendlela eya ophahleni. Umbala ungaba mnyama noma ube lula kunethoni eyisisekelo esethwe ngaphakathi. Ngaphansi kokuvamile, indawo ikhulisiwe, kukhethwa umbala ohluke ngokuphelele.
Ukuhlobisa kuyisibopho esiyisibopho sodonga egumbini lokudlela elincane. Kunezindlela eziningi ongakhetha kuzo lapha: ukudweba, iphosta, izithombe, amapuleti okuhlobisa, isibuko, amawashi odonga, amasondo, amabhodi okusika ngokhuni, amathreyi okuhlobisa, isileyiti noma ibhodi kukakhokho wemiyalezo, izitika zokuhlobisa, amafreyimu angenalutho.
Izitini zokuhlobisa ngaphakathi
Embossed lodonga ngesitini kwake kwathandwa kakhulu. Ngenhlanhla, lezo zikhathi nezinto zokwakha sekukhohliwe isikhathi eside, kufakwe izixazululo ezintsha zokuhlobisa. Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi, izitini zokuhlobisa zivame ukusetshenziswa. Mncane kakhulu futhi ulula kakhulu kunokubuka. Iza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene nemibala. Ulayini wabanye abakhiqizi uqukethe izinto ezindala ezenziwe ngobuciko. Ukwenza umsebenzi wezitini ubukeke u-organic, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungasetshenziswa kuziphi izinto zangaphakathi nokuthi uluhlobo luni.
Izitini ezihlobisayo zihamba kahle ngokhuni nengilazi. Kubukeka kukuhle ngasemuva kwezindonga ezifakiwe. Amatshe angabonakala endaweni yodonga lomsebenzi noma indawo yokudlela. Umnyango we-arched ekhishini ubukeka ungowokuqala ngesimo segumbi lezitini. Ukulingiswa kwamatshe kusetshenziswa kakhulu ku-loft, ezweni, kubuchwepheshe obuphakeme, izitayela zesiNgisi. Izimbali ezintsha zihambisana ngokuvumelana nodonga lwezitini.
Izitini ngaphakathi kufanele zisetshenziswe ngobuningi obufanele, kuphela lapho zizobukeka zisesitayeleni, zigcizelele ubuwena besimo, futhi ngeke zisenze sibonakale njengesakhiwo esidala esingaphansi.
Usimende okuhlobisa
I-plaster yanamuhla yokuhlobisa ingaba bushelelezi ngokuphelele noma ibe lukhuni, ikuvumela ukuthi wakhe ubuso obulingisa indwangu, iphepha, i-suede, insimbi, ukhuni, itshe, isikhumba. Kungapendwa kunoma imuphi umbala. Ezinye izinketho zangempela zifaka ukhonkolo wobuciko wokuhlobisa kanye nokwembathiswa komphumela wethala. "UVenetian" ubukeka emuhle kakhulu ekhishini. Ikhadi lebhizinisi le-coating liyindawo ebushelelezi ecwebezela ngokukhanya nge-peen peen. Izingxube zanamuhla zinezakhi ezibulala amagciwane nezikhunta ekubunjweni kwazo, ngakho-ke zivimbela isikhunta ekwakheni ekhishini.
Iseluleko! Ngaphambi kokuqeda izindonga zekhishi ngosimende wokuhlobisa, kungakuhle ukuthi ubone ukuthi ubukeka kanjani ngamehlo akho, hhayi esithombeni.
Usimende obumbelwe akuvamile ukuthi usetshenziswe kuzo zonke izindonga. Uvame ukuqokomisa udonga olulodwa noma indawo yokudlela. Ungahlobisa udonga lomsebenzi ngosimende wokuhlobisa, bese uluvala ngengilazi ebonakalayo kusuka phezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyisiko ukwengeza ukhonkolo nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa: itshe lokufakelwa, isitini sokuhlobisa. Isixazululo esifaneleke kakhulu kungaba yi-minimalism, i-loft, i-shabby chic, izwe.
Akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi iyiphi i-plaster yokuhlobisa ekhishini engaba ngcono. Konke kuncike ezintweni zangaphakathi nezakho. Labo abazokwenza izimonyo kufanele banake ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukukukhipha. Kunqunywe ngokoqobo udonga nge-grinder kanye ne-perforator. Futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukusisebenzisa kahle ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho.
Ukudweba izindonga
Ubuso obudwetshiwe bungasetshenziswa cishe kunoma yisiphi isitayela sasekhishini. Okuncamelayo kufanele kunikezwe opende bokuwasha njenge-latex noma i-silicone. Ngemuva kokumiswa, ifilimu yakha phezu kwabo, evikela ukumelana nomswakama nokuhuzuka. Kubalulekile ukuthi indawo ilungiswe kahle ngaphambi kokupenda. Umphumela wokugcina uncike ekutheni uzoba bushelelezi kangakanani.
Amapende angama-matte, acwebezelayo, angama-monochromatic, ne-gradient. Ngosizo lwepende ne-stencil, ungakha imidwebo emangalisa kakhulu odongeni. Upende ungagqamisa ingxenye engezansi yodonga ezingeni lika-2/3 phansi, futhi uphinde upende ngokuphelele ubuso ophahleni.
Iseluleko! Okuvamile kwamakhishi anamuhla ukusetshenziswa kwepende ye-graphite odongeni olulodwa. Ubuso buba uhlobo lwebhodi lapho ungabhala khona amanothi, hang izithombe, udwebe.
Yini lodonga ukunamathisela phezu
Iphephadonga alivamisile ukusetshenziswa endaweni yokusebenza; egumbini lonke, zizoba yisixazululo esihle kakhulu. Ekhishini, kuyisiko ukukhetha i-vinyl egezekayo, i-non-woven noma i-fiberglass. Eziningi zazo zingapendwa futhi zingamelana nokuvuselelwa okungu-6-7. Olunye lwezinhlobo ezithandwayo zephephadonga le-vinyl ukuphrinta kwesilika. Iphethini inokukhanya okuhle kukasilika futhi ayipheli elangeni isikhathi eside. Ngosizo lwephepha lodonga le-fiberglass, ungakha ukuthungwa okuhle noma indawo eyisicaba ngokuphelele.
Iphephadonga lezindwangu elibunjiwe ngokunethezeka lizohambisana ngokuphelele nezinkuni. Imibala yesiliva izobonakala ebusweni bemishini yasendlini noma ukugqokiswa. Ngokuqondene nemiklamo, okuthandwa kakhulu yimiklamo yezimbali neyezimbali. Bavuselela isimo sendabuko futhi balethe ubuntu. Iphephadonga lingaba ukwengeza okungabonakali kokungaphakathi noma ukugqama kokhiye.
Izindonga zodonga bake baba kuzo zonke izindlu futhi, ngokusobala, bakhathele kangangokuba namuhla abanakwa kangako. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lentengo enjalo liluma kancane. Ekuvikeleni ukuphrinta kwesimanje kwezithombe, kufanele kuthiwe egumbini elincane, izithombe ze-panoramic zibukeka zizinhle, zihlobisa futhi zibukeke zikhulise isikhala, zisebenza "njengewindi".
Izithombe zangemuva zingahlanganiswa uma zingengxenye efanayo futhi zehluka kuphela ngombala nangephethini. Ngalezi zinhloso, abakhiqizi bakhiqiza umugqa wamamodeli wokuhambisana. Imvamisa, imihlobiso yezimbali igcwaliswa ngemivimbo. Iphephadonga kungenzeka lingafani nombala we-facade, kepha kufanele ngokuqinisekile lihambisane nalo. Ngokukhanyayo, ngephethini engajwayelekile, bazonciphisa ukulungiselelwa kwe-monochrome. Inqubo ye-patchwork ibukeka ingajwayelekile kakhulu. Ingenye yezinto ezinzima kakhulu ukuyenza, kepha umphumela uyamangalisa. Umhlobiso wodonga uba njenge-quatchwork quilt.
Ingaphakathi elinamathayili
Amathayili avame ukusetshenziswa endaweni yokusebenza. Lesi yisixazululo esihle sokubhekana ne-apron. Ezindongeni zekhishi, amathayili asetshenziswa ngokucophelela ukuze angaguquleli igumbi libe uhlobo lwendlu yokugezela. Ngalesi sizathu, okokusebenza akuvamile ukuthi kusetshenziselwe ukufaka izindonga zamahhala, kepha kusekhona kweminye imiklamo. Amathayili kufanele ahambisane nokwakheka kwanamuhla, i-ceramic ivame ukubuna ngemuva, inikeze indlela yokwakhiwa kwamatshe e-porcelain nengilazi.
Okwezindonga ekhishini, amathayili alingisa ukhuni noma i-3D ngokuthungwa kwe-volumetric okuthakazelisayo afaneleka ngokwengeziwe. Ubukhulu bamathayili kufanele buhambisane nendawo yegumbi. Emakamelweni amancane, amathayili amakhulu awabukeki kahle, futhi emakhishini amakhulu, kunalokho, amancane ngeke abe yisinqumo esihle kakhulu.
Ngosizo lwamathayili, enza ukulingiswa kwezitini noma ulwelwesi lokhuni. Iphaneli enamathayili ingaba umhlobiso wangempela wekhishi. Ukufakwa kwesitayela se-Patchwork kubukeka kuthakazelisa kakhulu ezintweni zangaphakathi ze-rustic.
Amathayili wezibuko ekuhlobiseni kwangaphakathi
Izindawo zesibuko zanamuhla zenziwa ngesisekelo se-acrylic, ingilazi ne-polystyrene, ebizwa nangokuthi isibuko sepulasitiki. Indima yesibuko egumbini likhulu kakhulu. Ikhulisa ngokubonakalayo isikhala, ithuthukise ukukhanya, ihlobise futhi igcwalise ingaphakathi. Kunezinto eziningi ezinesibuko, futhi kunezindlela eziningi zokuzisebenzisa ekuhlobiseni ikhishi.
Amashidi wamashidi avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amafenisha wefenisha noma amafroni asekhishini. Ngendlela, i-apron yesibuko iyinto yokuqala, kepha ayithandwa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kokubukeka okungajwayelekile nokwanda okubonakalayo kwekhishi, ayinazo izinzuzo ezengeziwe. Okubi kusetshenzelwa phansi, i-apron enjalo kulula ukuyilimaza, kuzoba nzima ukuyigcina ihlanzekile, ibukeka kabi lapho ifuthwa, nenani lezitsha ezingcolile okungenani liphindwe kabili. Yini okungeke kushiwo ngesibuko esibukweni esiphikisayo sebha, nakhu sizokusiza.
Ingaphakathi lekhishi lisebenzisa imidwebo yesibuko, amathayili anobukhulu obuhlukile nobubunjwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibuko singaba esijwayelekile, esinemibala, esineqhwa, esigcotshiswe nge-chrome, esidala, esinephethini ngaphansi kwesithombe se-amalgam noma esihlabathi.
Okubalulekile! Sebenzisa izibuko ngaphakathi ngokucophelela. Abanye abantu bakuthola kunzima ukuba segumbini elinendawo enkulu ebonakalayo.
Amapaneli odonga, amaphaneli e-PVC ne-MDF
Iphaneli yodonga akudingeki ukuthi ibe ngobuciko. Le yindawo nje yokuhlobisa yokuqedela ukuthinta. Kungaba yinoma yikuphi ukwakheka, usayizi, futhi kwenziwa ngezinto ezinhlobonhlobo. Indwangu esetshenziswayo, efekethisiwe, izithombe zemifanekiso, ngokhuni, ngobumba, imidwebo kaMose, izithombe ezibunjiwe zensimbi, usimende noma ukubumba kukakhonkolo okuhlanganisiwe, amapaneli e-3D asebenza njengephaneli ekhishini. Iphaneli ingaba unomphela, lapho, ngokwesibonelo, ama-gypsum panels abekwe odongeni, noma asuswe.
Into esemqoka okufanele uyicabangele ukuthi ikhishi liyasebenza, izinhlayiya ezinamafutha zihlala endaweni, ngakho-ke izinto zokuhlobisa kufanele zihlanzwe kalula noma zilahlwe ngaphandle kokungcola. Beka umhlobiso endaweni abafuna ukugqamisa ngokubonakalayo. Lokhu kungaba iphinifa, indawo yokudlela, udonga ebha. Into esemqoka okufanele uyicabangele ukuthi ikhishi liyasebenza, izinhlayiya ezinamafutha zihlala ezindongeni, ngakho-ke izakhi zephaneli kufanele zihlanzwe kalula noma ziphonswe ngaphandle ngemuva kokungcola. Lokhu kungaba iphinifa, indawo yokudlela, udonga ebha.
Iphaneli akudingeki libheke phansi noma lingabonakali. Kungaba isithombe esime ngakubathathu sezinto ezisetshenziswa nsuku zonke empilweni, kepha kungcono uma zinamakhishi-amapuleti: amapuleti, izinkomishi, ipasta noma i-herbarium endwangwini yesaka kuhlaka. Kungaba yi-decoupage ku-iqanda, incwadi eyenziwe ngokhuni lwewayini, isithombe esenziwe ngokhuni.
Akunakwenzeka ukungakhulumi ngamapaneli e-PVC noma e-MDF, asanda kusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindonga zekhishi. Ngendlela yokubukeka nokufaka, zifana nolwelwesi lweplastiki, kepha zihlala isikhathi eside. Ukubukeka ngokulingisa kulingisa izinkuni. Inketho enhle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ikhishi lokhuni, kepha abakwazi ukukhokhela ukhuni oluqinile. Amapaneli angamboza udonga kuze kufike ophahleni noma u-2/3 kuphela wokuphakama. Zingafakwa zombili ngokuvundlile nangokuqondile.
Imidwebo nezinye izinsimbi
Noma ngubani ongakaze abuze ngokungathí sina imibuzo mayelana nokuhlobisa ikhishi mhlawumbe uzomangala ukuthi zingaki izinketho ezikhona. Okokuqala, lokhu, mhlawumbe, imidwebo namawashi odonga. Indawo yesibili ehloniphekile ihlala ngezitsha: amapuleti okuhlobisa odongeni noma emashalofini, izinto zobumba, insizakalo enhle ngemuva kwezingilazi ezingilazi. Inketho yokulenga izitsha ebhodini elibunjiwe iya ngokuya ithandwa kakhulu. Akuyona indawo yokugcina ekwakhiweni kwekhishi kuhlala ngemikhiqizo evela kubhontshisi wekhofi: imidwebo, itiyyoyi, izithombe. Ukufakwa kwe-chic cutlery kuzoletha i-zest.
Noma yini ingaba umhlobiso wasekhishini, kufaka phakathi ubuciko bezingane. Abesifazane bezandla bavame ukwenza ukuhlobisa ngezandla zabo. Kunama-workshops amaningi kwi-inthanethi okuhlobisa amabhodlela, izinkomishi, izihlalo namawindi. Kungaba nendawo yezimbali ezintsha efasiteleni lasekhishini. Izingadi ezinomsoco, ezivame ukuhlotshiswa ngezindlu ezincane zezinganekwane ezenziwe ngezinto zemvelo, zibukeka zithakazelisa kakhulu.
Vele, ukuhlobisa kufanele kufane nesitayela esiphelele sangaphakathi. Uma ikhishi lingukubonakaliswa kwe-hi-tech, khona-ke izinyanda zegalikhi nezimpilo ezinemibala akunakwenzeka ukuthi kufaneleke kuyo. Kepha umdwebo ongaqondakali noma isibambo esenziwe ngokukhohlisa sezibuko namabhodlela ewayini kuzoba ukwengeza okuhle.
Izesekeli Zekhishi ngumhlaba wonke wamagajethi aklanyelwe ukwenza impilo ibe lula kumphathi wehhostela. Benza imvelo isebenze futhi isebenze ngokwengeziwe. Lokhu kungukuhambisa insipho, okokuhlanza kanye nemikhiqizo yokudla, amabhodi okusika, obhasikidi, usinki we-colander, ama-pallets, imigqomo kadoti, imigqomo yesinkwa, amathileyi okusika, obhasikidi bezitsha kanye nensimbi yophahla. Zonke lezi zinto zingenziwa ngokhuni oluqinile, insimbi, upulasitiki, ingilazi emnene.
Ukuhlobisa ngemidwebo ye-modular
Imidwebo ye-Modular, aka polyptyches, yenziwa ngokuhlukanisa isithombe sibe izingxenye ezihlukene ezihlukene. Zivele maduzane, kepha ngenxa yokuvela kwazo nezindleko eziphansi zisheshe zaduma. Ekhishini, ungakhetha isithombe esenziwe ngomumo noma uprinte noma yisiphi isithombe esikhethiwe. Isithombe singadluliselwa ngendwangu, iphepha lezithombe, izinkuni, ingilazi. Kungaba futhi asebekhulile besebenzisa ijeli elikhethekile le-craquelure.
Imidwebo emaphakathi ngaphakathi kwekhishi kufanele isetshenziswe kahle, lapho-ke bayoba ngabasizi, hhayi izinambuzane.Ukuhlobisa kufanele kukhethwe ngokuya ngobukhulu bekamelo. Izingqwembe ezincane zibukeka ezindongeni ezincanyana, kuthi ezinkulu zizibanzi futhi ziphakeme. Ububanzi besithombe abukho ngaphezu kwe-75% yefenisha engezansi. Ingqikimba kufanele ihambisane nengaphakathi, yakhe imizwa. Ekhishini, izithombe zezimbali, izithelo, izindawo ezibukeka kahle zivame ukukhethwa. Imidwebo ethandwayo ethandwa kakhulu iqukethe izingxenye eziningana ezibekwe ngokuvundlile, kepha kukhona futhi amamodeli anzima kakhulu ahlanganisa ukwakheka okuningi. Isithombe esinenani lezinto eziyinqaba sibukeka sizwana kakhulu.
Zilengiswe ngokuya ngemithetho efanayo nezindwangu ezijwayelekile: iphuzu eliphakathi lisezingeni leso. Okuhlukile kungenziwa endaweni yokudlela: hangisa isithombe ngezansi kancane.
Izitika zokuhlobisa
Izinqumo zekhishi ziyindlela enhle yokuhlukanisa ingaphakathi lakho ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu nezindleko. Imvamisa ziyasetshenziswa lapho udinga ukugqamisa ingxenye ethile yekhishi, ukwenza ukugqama okugqamile kuyo, ukulimala kwemaski kwifenisha noma ezindongeni, nokuvuselela ingaphakathi. Izinqumo eziningi zesimanje zibukeka njengomdwebo ongaphezulu, ngenxa yokuthi azinayo imvelaphi yazo.
Izinqumo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ze-vinyl kufanele zikhethwe. Akunandaba ukuthi indawo yesicelo, ngemuva kokususwa, azishiyi amamaki ebusweni (ngaphandle kwamaphephadonga wephepha). Izitika kulula ukuzinamathela wedwa, ulandela imiyalo.
Izinqumo zasekhishini le-Vinyl zivame ukuhlobisa:
- Izindonga ezidwetshiwe, iphepha lodonga, amathayili;
- Ingilazi yewindi;
- Isiqandisisi;
- Amakhabethe ekhishi;
- Iphinifa;
- Iminyango.
Uma uthanda lo mbono ngezitika, futhi uzowuphilisa, naka izeluleko ezimbalwa:
- Isitika sizonamathela ngisho nasezikhungweni ezifekethisiwe, kepha sibukeka kangcono ezindaweni ezibushelelezi.
Ngaphambi kokunamathisela, indawo engaphansi kwesitika kufanele igezwe futhi yehliswe. - Lapho i-decal ihlobisa indawo ebunjiwe, ingafudunyezwa nge-hairdryer ukuthuthukisa ukuthungwa.
Uma udinga ukumboza umonakalo ngesitika, indawo yokuqala kufanele ilinganiswe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ifilimu elincanyana lizogcizelela lokho abazame kanzima ukukufihla. - Ukuze kususwe kangcono isitikha, kufanele kufudunyezwe ngomshini wezinwele.
Izitika zekhishi zihluke kakhulu: ezincane nezinkulu, ezimnyama nezimhlophe nezinemibala, zodwa noma uchungechunge lwemidwebo yendaba efanayo.
Ukuhlobisa udonga ekhishini kuwumsebenzi onzima, onezinhlobonhlobo ezingadingi nje kuphela ubuciko bokufunda nokubhala obuvela kumklami, kodwa futhi nolwazi lwebhizinisi lokwakha, amathuba emakethe nomcabango. Uma uzibekela umgomo, ngesisekelo samaphrojekthi akhona, ungazakhela ingaphakathi lakho eliyingqayizivele.
